user/sven/linux.git/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c, branch v5.4.43

bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with rq_lock in bpf_get_stack()

2019-12-31T15:44:09Z

[ Upstream commit eac9153f2b584c702cea02c1f1a57d85aa9aea42 ] bpf stackmap with build-id lookup (BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID) can trigger A-A deadlock on rq_lock(): rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: [...] Call Trace: try_to_wake_up+0x1ad/0x590 wake_up_q+0x54/0x80 rwsem_wake+0x8a/0xb0 bpf_get_stack+0x13c/0x150 bpf_prog_fbdaf42eded9fe46_on_event+0x5e3/0x1000 bpf_overflow_handler+0x60/0x100 __perf_event_overflow+0x4f/0xf0 perf_swevent_overflow+0x99/0xc0 ___perf_sw_event+0xe7/0x120 __schedule+0x47d/0x620 schedule+0x29/0x90 futex_wait_queue_me+0xb9/0x110 futex_wait+0x139/0x230 do_futex+0x2ac/0xa50 __x64_sys_futex+0x13c/0x180 do_syscall_64+0x42/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 This can be reproduced by: 1. Start a multi-thread program that does parallel mmap() and malloc(); 2. taskset the program to 2 CPUs; 3. Attach bpf program to trace_sched_switch and gather stackmap with build-id, e.g. with trace.py from bcc tools: trace.py -U -p -s t:sched:sched_switch A sample reproducer is attached at the end. This could also trigger deadlock with other locks that are nested with rq_lock. Fix this by checking whether irqs are disabled. Since rq_lock and all other nested locks are irq safe, it is safe to do up_read() when irqs are not disable. If the irqs are disabled, postpone up_read() in irq_work. Fixes: 615755a77b24 ("bpf: extend stackmap to save binary_build_id+offset instead of address") Signed-off-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Daniel Borkmann Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191014171223.357174-1-songliubraving@fb.com Reproducer: ============================ 8< ============================ char *filename; void *worker(void *p) { void *ptr; int fd; char *pptr; fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return NULL; while (1) { struct timespec ts = {0, 1000 + rand() % 2000}; ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096 * 64, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); usleep(1); if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) { printf("failed to mmap\n"); break; } munmap(ptr, 4096 * 64); usleep(1); pptr = malloc(1); usleep(1); pptr[0] = 1; usleep(1); free(pptr); usleep(1); nanosleep(&ts, NULL); } close(fd); return NULL; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { void *ptr; int i; pthread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT]; if (argc < 2) return 0; filename = argv[1]; for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) { if (pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, worker, NULL)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread\n"); return 0; } } for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) pthread_join(threads[i], NULL); return 0; } ============================ 8< ============================ Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

2019-06-07T18:00:14Z

Some ISDN files that got removed in net-next had some changes done in mainline, take the removals. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

bpf: move memory size checks to bpf_map_charge_init()

2019-05-31T23:52:56Z

Most bpf map types doing similar checks and bytes to pages conversion during memory allocation and charging. Let's unify these checks by moving them into bpf_map_charge_init(). Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Acked-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf: rework memlock-based memory accounting for maps

2019-05-31T23:52:56Z

In order to unify the existing memlock charging code with the memcg-based memory accounting, which will be added later, let's rework the current scheme. Currently the following design is used: 1) .alloc() callback optionally checks if the allocation will likely succeed using bpf_map_precharge_memlock() 2) .alloc() performs actual allocations 3) .alloc() callback calculates map cost and sets map.memory.pages 4) map_create() calls bpf_map_init_memlock() which sets map.memory.user and performs actual charging; in case of failure the map is destroyed 1) bpf_map_free_deferred() calls bpf_map_release_memlock(), which performs uncharge and releases the user 2) .map_free() callback releases the memory The scheme can be simplified and made more robust: 1) .alloc() calculates map cost and calls bpf_map_charge_init() 2) bpf_map_charge_init() sets map.memory.user and performs actual charge 3) .alloc() performs actual allocations 1) .map_free() callback releases the memory 2) bpf_map_charge_finish() performs uncharge and releases the user The new scheme also allows to reuse bpf_map_charge_init()/finish() functions for memcg-based accounting. Because charges are performed before actual allocations and uncharges after freeing the memory, no bogus memory pressure can be created. In cases when the map structure is not available (e.g. it's not created yet, or is already destroyed), on-stack bpf_map_memory structure is used. The charge can be transferred with the bpf_map_charge_move() function. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Acked-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf: group memory related fields in struct bpf_map_memory

2019-05-31T23:52:56Z

Group "user" and "pages" fields of bpf_map into the bpf_map_memory structure. Later it can be extended with "memcg" and other related information. The main reason for a such change (beside cosmetics) is to pass bpf_map_memory structure to charging functions before the actual allocation of bpf_map. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Acked-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 206

2019-05-30T18:29:53Z

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 107 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Allison Randal Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171438.615055994@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

bpf: fix lockdep false positive in stackmap

2019-02-11T15:36:24Z

Lockdep warns about false positive: [ 11.211460] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 11.211936] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth <= 0) [ 11.211985] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 141 at ../kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3592 lock_release+0x1ad/0x280 [ 11.213134] Modules linked in: [ 11.214954] RIP: 0010:lock_release+0x1ad/0x280 [ 11.223508] Call Trace: [ 11.223705] [ 11.223874] ? __local_bh_enable+0x7a/0x80 [ 11.224199] up_read+0x1c/0xa0 [ 11.224446] do_up_read+0x12/0x20 [ 11.224713] irq_work_run_list+0x43/0x70 [ 11.225030] irq_work_run+0x26/0x50 [ 11.225310] smp_irq_work_interrupt+0x57/0x1f0 [ 11.225662] irq_work_interrupt+0xf/0x20 since rw_semaphore is released in a different task vs task that locked the sema. It is expected behavior. Fix the warning with up_read_non_owner() and rwsem_release() annotation. Fixes: bae77c5eb5b2 ("bpf: enable stackmap with build_id in nmi context") Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann

bpf: zero out build_id for BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_IP

2019-01-17T15:42:35Z

When returning BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_IP from stack_map_get_build_id_offset, make sure that build_id field is empty. Since we are using percpu free list, there is a possibility that we might reuse some previous bpf_stack_build_id with non-zero build_id. Fixes: 615755a77b24 ("bpf: extend stackmap to save binary_build_id+offset instead of address") Acked-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann

bpf: don't assume build-id length is always 20 bytes

2019-01-17T15:42:35Z

Build-id length is not fixed to 20, it can be (`man ld` /--build-id): * 128-bit (uuid) * 160-bit (sha1) * any length specified in ld --build-id=0xhexstring To fix the issue of missing BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_VALID for shorter build-ids, assume that build-id is somewhere in the range of 1 .. 20. Set the remaining bytes to zero. v2: * don't introduce new "len = min(BPF_BUILD_ID_SIZE, nhdr->n_descsz)", we already know that nhdr->n_descsz <= BPF_BUILD_ID_SIZE if we enter this 'if' condition Fixes: 615755a77b24 ("bpf: extend stackmap to save binary_build_id+offset instead of address") Acked-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann

bpf: fix panic in stack_map_get_build_id() on i386 and arm32

2019-01-10T15:02:17Z

As Naresh reported, test_stacktrace_build_id() causes panic on i386 and arm32 systems. This is caused by page_address() returns NULL in certain cases. This patch fixes this error by using kmap_atomic/kunmap_atomic instead of page_address. Fixes: 615755a77b24 (" bpf: extend stackmap to save binary_build_id+offset instead of address") Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju Signed-off-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann