user/sven/linux.git/kernel/dma, branch v5.15.37

dma-mapping: remove bogus test for pfn_valid from dma_map_resource

2022-04-27T12:38:50Z

commit a9c38c5d267cb94871dfa2de5539c92025c855d7 upstream. dma_map_resource() uses pfn_valid() to ensure the range is not RAM. However, pfn_valid() only checks for availability of the memory map for a PFN but it does not ensure that the PFN is actually backed by RAM. As dma_map_resource() is the only method in DMA mapping APIs that has this check, simply drop the pfn_valid() test from dma_map_resource(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210824173741.GC623@arm.com/ Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210930013039.11260-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon Fixes: 859a85ddf90e ("mm: remove pfn_valid_within() and CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yl0IZWT2nsiYtqBT@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

dma-direct: avoid redundant memory sync for swiotlb

2022-04-20T07:34:21Z

commit 9e02977bfad006af328add9434c8bffa40e053bb upstream. When we looked into FIO performance with swiotlb enabled in VM, we found swiotlb_bounce() is always called one more time than expected for each DMA read request. It turns out that the bounce buffer is copied to original DMA buffer twice after the completion of a DMA request (one is done by in dma_direct_sync_single_for_cpu(), the other by swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single()). But the content in bounce buffer actually doesn't change between the two rounds of copy. So, one round of copy is redundant. Pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC flag to swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single() to skip the memory copy in it. This fix increases FIO 64KB sequential read throughput in a guest with swiotlb=force by 5.6%. Fixes: 55897af63091 ("dma-direct: merge swiotlb_dma_ops into the dma_direct code") Reported-by: Wang Zhaoyang1 Reported-by: Gao Liang Signed-off-by: Chao Gao Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

swiotlb: Support aligned swiotlb buffers

2022-04-08T12:24:17Z

commit e81e99bacc9f9347bda7808a949c1ce9fcc2bbf4 upstream. Add an argument to swiotlb_tbl_map_single that specifies the desired alignment of the allocated buffer. This is used by dma-iommu to ensure the buffer is aligned to the iova granule size when using swiotlb with untrusted sub-granule mappings. This addresses an issue where adjacent slots could be exposed to the untrusted device if IO_TLB_SIZE < iova granule < PAGE_SIZE. Signed-off-by: David Stevens Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929023300.335969-7-stevensd@google.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel Cc: Mario Limonciello Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Reinstate some of "swiotlb: rework "fix info leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE""

2022-04-08T12:24:13Z

commit 901c7280ca0d5e2b4a8929fbe0bfb007ac2a6544 upstream. Halil Pasic points out [1] that the full revert of that commit (revert in bddac7c1e02b), and that a partial revert that only reverts the problematic case, but still keeps some of the cleanups is probably better. And that partial revert [2] had already been verified by Oleksandr Natalenko to also fix the issue, I had just missed that in the long discussion. So let's reinstate the cleanups from commit aa6f8dcbab47 ("swiotlb: rework "fix info leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE""), and effectively only revert the part that caused problems. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220328013731.017ae3e3.pasic@linux.ibm.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220324055732.GB12078@lst.de/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4386660.LvFx2qVVIh@natalenko.name/ [3] Suggested-by: Halil Pasic Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko Cc: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

dma-debug: fix return value of __setup handlers

2022-04-08T12:23:47Z

[ Upstream commit 80e4390981618e290616dbd06ea190d4576f219d ] When valid kernel command line parameters dma_debug=off dma_debug_entries=100 are used, they are reported as Unknown parameters and added to init's environment strings, polluting it. Unknown kernel command line parameters "BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc5 dma_debug=off dma_debug_entries=100", will be passed to user space. and Run /sbin/init as init process with arguments: /sbin/init with environment: HOME=/ TERM=linux BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc5 dma_debug=off dma_debug_entries=100 Return 1 from these __setup handlers to indicate that the command line option has been handled. Fixes: 59d3daafa1726 ("dma-debug: add kernel command line parameters") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov Link: lore.kernel.org/r/64644a2f-4a20-bab3-1e15-3b2cdd0defe3@omprussia.ru Cc: Joerg Roedel Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Marek Szyprowski Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: Robin Murphy Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Revert "swiotlb: rework "fix info leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE""

2022-04-08T12:22:45Z

commit bddac7c1e02ba47f0570e494c9289acea3062cc1 upstream. This reverts commit aa6f8dcbab473f3a3c7454b74caa46d36cdc5d13. It turns out this breaks at least the ath9k wireless driver, and possibly others. What the ath9k driver does on packet receive is to set up the DMA transfer with: int ath_rx_init(..) .. bf->bf_buf_addr = dma_map_single(sc->dev, skb->data, common->rx_bufsize, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); and then the receive logic (through ath_rx_tasklet()) will fetch incoming packets static bool ath_edma_get_buffers(..) .. dma_sync_single_for_cpu(sc->dev, bf->bf_buf_addr, common->rx_bufsize, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); ret = ath9k_hw_process_rxdesc_edma(ah, rs, skb->data); if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) { /*let device gain the buffer again*/ dma_sync_single_for_device(sc->dev, bf->bf_buf_addr, common->rx_bufsize, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); return false; } and it's worth noting how that first DMA sync: dma_sync_single_for_cpu(..DMA_FROM_DEVICE); is there to make sure the CPU can read the DMA buffer (possibly by copying it from the bounce buffer area, or by doing some cache flush). The iommu correctly turns that into a "copy from bounce bufer" so that the driver can look at the state of the packets. In the meantime, the device may continue to write to the DMA buffer, but we at least have a snapshot of the state due to that first DMA sync. But that _second_ DMA sync: dma_sync_single_for_device(..DMA_FROM_DEVICE); is telling the DMA mapping that the CPU wasn't interested in the area because the packet wasn't there. In the case of a DMA bounce buffer, that is a no-op. Note how it's not a sync for the CPU (the "for_device()" part), and it's not a sync for data written by the CPU (the "DMA_FROM_DEVICE" part). Or rather, it _should_ be a no-op. That's what commit aa6f8dcbab47 broke: it made the code bounce the buffer unconditionally, and changed the DMA_FROM_DEVICE to just unconditionally and illogically be DMA_TO_DEVICE. [ Side note: purely within the confines of the swiotlb driver it wasn't entirely illogical: The reason it did that odd DMA_FROM_DEVICE -> DMA_TO_DEVICE conversion thing is because inside the swiotlb driver, it uses just a swiotlb_bounce() helper that doesn't care about the whole distinction of who the sync is for - only which direction to bounce. So it took the "sync for device" to mean that the CPU must have been the one writing, and thought it meant DMA_TO_DEVICE. ] Also note how the commentary in that commit was wrong, probably due to that whole confusion, claiming that the commit makes the swiotlb code "bounce unconditionally (that is, also when dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) in order do avoid synchronising back stale data from the swiotlb buffer" which is nonsensical for two reasons: - that "also when dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE" is nonsensical, as that was exactly when it always did - and should do - the bounce. - since this is a sync for the device (not for the CPU), we're clearly fundamentally not coping back stale data from the bounce buffers at all, because we'd be copying *to* the bounce buffers. So that commit was just very confused. It confused the direction of the synchronization (to the device, not the cpu) with the direction of the DMA (from the device). Reported-and-bisected-by: Oleksandr Natalenko Reported-by: Olha Cherevyk Cc: Halil Pasic Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Kalle Valo Cc: Robin Murphy Cc: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen Cc: Maxime Bizon Cc: Johannes Berg Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

swiotlb: rework "fix info leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE"

2022-03-16T13:23:43Z

commit aa6f8dcbab473f3a3c7454b74caa46d36cdc5d13 upstream. Unfortunately, we ended up merging an old version of the patch "fix info leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE" instead of merging the latest one. Christoph (the swiotlb maintainer), he asked me to create an incremental fix (after I have pointed this out the mix up, and asked him for guidance). So here we go. The main differences between what we got and what was agreed are: * swiotlb_sync_single_for_device is also required to do an extra bounce * We decided not to introduce DMA_ATTR_OVERWRITE until we have exploiters * The implantation of DMA_ATTR_OVERWRITE is flawed: DMA_ATTR_OVERWRITE must take precedence over DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC Thus this patch removes DMA_ATTR_OVERWRITE, and makes swiotlb_sync_single_for_device() bounce unconditionally (that is, also when dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) in order do avoid synchronising back stale data from the swiotlb buffer. Let me note, that if the size used with dma_sync_* API is less than the size used with dma_[un]map_*, under certain circumstances we may still end up with swiotlb not being transparent. In that sense, this is no perfect fix either. To get this bullet proof, we would have to bounce the entire mapping/bounce buffer. For that we would have to figure out the starting address, and the size of the mapping in swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(). While this does seem possible, there seems to be no firm consensus on how things are supposed to work. Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic Fixes: ddbd89deb7d3 ("swiotlb: fix info leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

swiotlb: fix info leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE

2022-03-16T13:23:40Z

[ Upstream commit ddbd89deb7d32b1fbb879f48d68fda1a8ac58e8e ] The problem I'm addressing was discovered by the LTP test covering cve-2018-1000204. A short description of what happens follows: 1) The test case issues a command code 00 (TEST UNIT READY) via the SG_IO interface with: dxfer_len == 524288, dxdfer_dir == SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV and a corresponding dxferp. The peculiar thing about this is that TUR is not reading from the device. 2) In sg_start_req() the invocation of blk_rq_map_user() effectively bounces the user-space buffer. As if the device was to transfer into it. Since commit a45b599ad808 ("scsi: sg: allocate with __GFP_ZERO in sg_build_indirect()") we make sure this first bounce buffer is allocated with GFP_ZERO. 3) For the rest of the story we keep ignoring that we have a TUR, so the device won't touch the buffer we prepare as if the we had a DMA_FROM_DEVICE type of situation. My setup uses a virtio-scsi device and the buffer allocated by SG is mapped by the function virtqueue_add_split() which uses DMA_FROM_DEVICE for the "in" sgs (here scatter-gather and not scsi generics). This mapping involves bouncing via the swiotlb (we need swiotlb to do virtio in protected guest like s390 Secure Execution, or AMD SEV). 4) When the SCSI TUR is done, we first copy back the content of the second (that is swiotlb) bounce buffer (which most likely contains some previous IO data), to the first bounce buffer, which contains all zeros. Then we copy back the content of the first bounce buffer to the user-space buffer. 5) The test case detects that the buffer, which it zero-initialized, ain't all zeros and fails. One can argue that this is an swiotlb problem, because without swiotlb we leak all zeros, and the swiotlb should be transparent in a sense that it does not affect the outcome (if all other participants are well behaved). Copying the content of the original buffer into the swiotlb buffer is the only way I can think of to make swiotlb transparent in such scenarios. So let's do just that if in doubt, but allow the driver to tell us that the whole mapped buffer is going to be overwritten, in which case we can preserve the old behavior and avoid the performance impact of the extra bounce. Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

dma/pool: create dma atomic pool only if dma zone has managed pages

2022-01-27T10:03:00Z

commit a674e48c5443d12a8a43c3ac42367aa39505d506 upstream. Currently three dma atomic pools are initialized as long as the relevant kernel codes are built in. While in kdump kernel of x86_64, this is not right when trying to create atomic_pool_dma, because there's no managed pages in DMA zone. In the case, DMA zone only has low 1M memory presented and locked down by memblock allocator. So no pages are added into buddy of DMA zone. Please check commit f1d4d47c5851 ("x86/setup: Always reserve the first 1M of RAM"). Then in kdump kernel of x86_64, it always prints below failure message: DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:5, mode:0xcc1(GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-0.rc5.20210611git929d931f2b40.42.fc35.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R910/0P658H, BIOS 2.12.0 06/04/2018 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x7f/0xa1 warn_alloc.cold+0x72/0xd6 __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0xf29/0xf50 __alloc_pages+0x24d/0x2c0 alloc_page_interleave+0x13/0xb0 atomic_pool_expand+0x118/0x210 __dma_atomic_pool_init+0x45/0x93 dma_atomic_pool_init+0xdb/0x176 do_one_initcall+0x67/0x320 kernel_init_freeable+0x290/0x2dc kernel_init+0xa/0x111 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Mem-Info: ...... DMA: failed to allocate 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocation DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations Here, let's check if DMA zone has managed pages, then create atomic_pool_dma if yes. Otherwise just skip it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211223094435.248523-3-bhe@redhat.com Fixes: 6f599d84231f ("x86/kdump: Always reserve the low 1M when the crashkernel option is specified") Signed-off-by: Baoquan He Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Acked-by: John Donnelly Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: Marek Szyprowski Cc: Robin Murphy Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Christoph Lameter Cc: David Laight Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Pekka Enberg Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.15-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

2021-10-20T20:16:51Z

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig: - fix more dma-debug fallout (Gerald Schaefer, Hamza Mahfooz) - fix a kerneldoc warning (Logan Gunthorpe) * tag 'dma-mapping-5.15-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: dma-debug: teach add_dma_entry() about DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC dma-debug: fix sg checks in debug_dma_map_sg() dma-mapping: fix the kerneldoc for dma_map_sgtable()