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<title>user/sven/linux.git/kernel/hrtimer.c, branch v3.0.50</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
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<updated>2012-07-19T15:58:46Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>hrtimer: Update hrtimer base offsets each hrtimer_interrupt</title>
<updated>2012-07-19T15:58:46Z</updated>
<author>
<name>John Stultz</name>
<email>johnstul@us.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-07-17T17:33:57Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:bb6ed34f2a6eeb40608b8ca91f3ec90ec9dca26f</id>
<content type='text'>
This is a backport of 5baefd6d84163443215f4a99f6a20f054ef11236

The update of the hrtimer base offsets on all cpus cannot be made
atomically from the timekeeper.lock held and interrupt disabled region
as smp function calls are not allowed there.

clock_was_set(), which enforces the update on all cpus, is called
either from preemptible process context in case of do_settimeofday()
or from the softirq context when the offset modification happened in
the timer interrupt itself due to a leap second.

In both cases there is a race window for an hrtimer interrupt between
dropping timekeeper lock, enabling interrupts and clock_was_set()
issuing the updates. Any interrupt which arrives in that window will
see the new time but operate on stale offsets.

So we need to make sure that an hrtimer interrupt always sees a
consistent state of time and offsets.

ktime_get_update_offsets() allows us to get the current monotonic time
and update the per cpu hrtimer base offsets from hrtimer_interrupt()
to capture a consistent state of monotonic time and the offsets. The
function replaces the existing ktime_get() calls in hrtimer_interrupt().

The overhead of the new function vs. ktime_get() is minimal as it just
adds two store operations.

This ensures that any changes to realtime or boottime offsets are
noticed and stored into the per-cpu hrtimer base structures, prior to
any hrtimer expiration and guarantees that timers are not expired early.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz &lt;johnstul@us.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl&gt;
Acked-by: Prarit Bhargava &lt;prarit@redhat.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1341960205-56738-8-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Prarit Bhargava &lt;prarit@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: John Stultz &lt;johnstul@us.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hrtimers: Move lock held region in hrtimer_interrupt()</title>
<updated>2012-07-19T15:58:46Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2012-07-17T17:33:55Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:6c89f2ce05ea7e26a7580ad9eb950f2c4f10891b</id>
<content type='text'>
This is a backport of 196951e91262fccda81147d2bcf7fdab08668b40

We need to update the base offsets from this code and we need to do
that under base-&gt;lock. Move the lock held region around the
ktime_get() calls. The ktime_get() calls are going to be replaced with
a function which gets the time and the offsets atomically.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl&gt;
Acked-by: Prarit Bhargava &lt;prarit@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: John Stultz &lt;johnstul@us.ibm.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1341960205-56738-6-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Prarit Bhargava &lt;prarit@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: John Stultz &lt;johnstul@us.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hrtimer: Provide clock_was_set_delayed()</title>
<updated>2012-07-19T15:58:37Z</updated>
<author>
<name>John Stultz</name>
<email>johnstul@us.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-07-17T17:33:52Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:62b787f886e2d96cc7c5428aeee05dbe32a9531b</id>
<content type='text'>
This is a backport of f55a6faa384304c89cfef162768e88374d3312cb

clock_was_set() cannot be called from hard interrupt context because
it calls on_each_cpu().

For fixing the widely reported leap seconds issue it is necessary to
call it from hard interrupt context, i.e. the timer tick code, which
does the timekeeping updates.

Provide a new function which denotes it in the hrtimer cpu base
structure of the cpu on which it is called and raise the hrtimer
softirq. We then execute the clock_was_set() notificiation from
softirq context in run_hrtimer_softirq(). The hrtimer softirq is
rarely used, so polling the flag there is not a performance issue.

[ tglx: Made it depend on CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS. We really should get
  rid of all this ifdeffery ASAP ]

Signed-off-by: John Stultz &lt;johnstul@us.ibm.com&gt;
Reported-by: Jan Engelhardt &lt;jengelh@inai.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl&gt;
Acked-by: Prarit Bhargava &lt;prarit@redhat.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1341960205-56738-2-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Prarit Bhargava &lt;prarit@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: John Stultz &lt;johnstul@us.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hrtimer: Fix extra wakeups from __remove_hrtimer()</title>
<updated>2011-12-09T16:52:28Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jeff Ohlstein</name>
<email>johlstei@codeaurora.org</email>
</author>
<published>2011-11-18T23:47:10Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:24ee8bfeb1dafdc8d2294d1c296bf4baa9324ad8</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 27c9cd7e601632b3794e1c3344d37b86917ffb43 upstream.

__remove_hrtimer() attempts to reprogram the clockevent device when
the timer being removed is the next to expire. However,
__remove_hrtimer() reprograms the clockevent *before* removing the
timer from the timerqueue and thus when hrtimer_force_reprogram()
finds the next timer to expire it finds the timer we're trying to
remove.

This is especially noticeable when the system switches to NOHz mode
and the system tick is removed. The timer tick is removed from the
system but the clockevent is programmed to wakeup in another HZ
anyway.

Silence the extra wakeup by removing the timer from the timerqueue
before calling hrtimer_force_reprogram() so that we actually program
the clockevent for the next timer to expire.

This was broken by 998adc3 "hrtimers: Convert hrtimers to use
timerlist infrastructure".

Signed-off-by: Jeff Ohlstein &lt;johlstei@codeaurora.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321660030-8520-1-git-send-email-johlstei@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hrtimers: Fix typo causing erratic timers</title>
<updated>2011-05-25T22:31:58Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2011-05-25T21:08:17Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:90ff1f30c0f401e325d6b2747618b7e3a0addaf8</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 9ec2690758a5 ("timerfd: Manage cancelable timers in timerfd")
introduced a CONFIG_HIGHRES_TIMERS (should be CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS)
typo, which caused applications depending on CLOCK_REALTIME timers to
become sluggy due to the fact that the time base of the realtime
timers was not updated when the wall clock time was set.

This causes anything from 100% CPU use for some applications to odd
delays and hickups.

Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Anca Emanuel &lt;anca.emanuel@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Fatfingered-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hrtimers: Reorder clock bases</title>
<updated>2011-05-23T11:59:54Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2011-05-20T21:14:04Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:68fa61c026057a39d6ccb850aa8785043afbee02</id>
<content type='text'>
The ordering of the clock bases is historical due to the
CLOCK_REALTIME and CLOCK_MONOTONIC constants. Now the hrtimer bases
have their own enumeration due to the gap between CLOCK_MONOTONIC and
CLOCK_BOOTTIME. So we can be more clever as most timers end up on the
CLOCK_MONOTONIC base due to the virtue of POSIX declaring that
relative CLOCK_REALTIME timers are not affected by time changes. In
desktop environments this is slowly changing as applications switch to
absolute timers, but I've observed empty CLOCK_REALTIME bases often
enough. There is no performance penalty or overhead when
CLOCK_REALTIME timers are active, but in case they are not we don't
skip over a full cache line.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hrtimers: Avoid touching inactive timer bases</title>
<updated>2011-05-23T11:59:54Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2011-05-20T11:05:15Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ab8177bc53e8ae3a3ba6d200ce2c2dae263f7ee5</id>
<content type='text'>
Instead of iterating over all possible timer bases avoid it by marking
the active bases in the cpu base.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>timerfd: Manage cancelable timers in timerfd</title>
<updated>2011-05-23T11:59:53Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2011-05-20T14:18:50Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:9ec2690758a5467f24beb301cca5098078073bba</id>
<content type='text'>
Peter is concerned about the extra scan of CLOCK_REALTIME_COS in the
timer interrupt. Yes, I did not think about it, because the solution
was so elegant. I didn't like the extra list in timerfd when it was
proposed some time ago, but with a rcu based list the list walk it's
less horrible than the original global lock, which was held over the
list iteration.

Requested-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>timerfd: Allow timers to be cancelled when clock was set</title>
<updated>2011-05-02T19:39:15Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2011-04-27T12:16:42Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:99ee5315dac6211e972fa3f23bcc9a0343ff58c4</id>
<content type='text'>
Some applications must be aware of clock realtime being set
backward. A simple example is a clock applet which arms a timer for
the next minute display. If clock realtime is set backward then the
applet displays a stale time for the amount of time which the clock
was set backwards. Due to that applications poll the time because we
don't have an interface.

Extend the timerfd interface by adding a flag which puts the timer
onto a different internal realtime clock. All timers on this clock are
expired whenever the clock was set.

The timerfd core records the monotonic offset when the timer is
created. When the timer is armed, then the current offset is compared
to the previous recorded offset. When it has changed, then
timerfd_settime returns -ECANCELED. When a timer is read the offset is
compared and if it changed -ECANCELED returned to user space. Periodic
timers are not rearmed in the cancelation case.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: John Stultz &lt;johnstul@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Chris Friesen &lt;chris.friesen@genband.com&gt;
Tested-by: Kay Sievers &lt;kay.sievers@vrfy.org&gt;
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" &lt;kirill@shutemov.name&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Davide Libenzi &lt;davidel@xmailserver.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin &lt;virtuoso@slind.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3Calpine.LFD.2.02.1104271359580.3323%40ionos%3E
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hrtimers: Prepare for cancel on clock was set timers</title>
<updated>2011-05-02T19:37:58Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2011-05-02T14:48:57Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b12a03ce4880bd13786a98db6de494a3e0123129</id>
<content type='text'>
Make clock_was_set() unconditional and rename hres_timers_resume to
hrtimers_resume. This is a preparatory patch for hrtimers which are
cancelled when clock realtime was set.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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