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<title>user/sven/linux.git/kernel/kthread.c, branch v6.17.6</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
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<updated>2025-08-13T06:34:33Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>ipvs: Fix estimator kthreads preferred affinity</title>
<updated>2025-08-13T06:34:33Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Frederic Weisbecker</name>
<email>frederic@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-29T12:26:11Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:c0a23bbc98e93704a1f4fb5e7e7bb2d7c0fb6eb3</id>
<content type='text'>
The estimator kthreads' affinity are defined by sysctl overwritten
preferences and applied through a plain call to the scheduler's affinity
API.

However since the introduction of managed kthreads preferred affinity,
such a practice shortcuts the kthreads core code which eventually
overwrites the target to the default unbound affinity.

Fix this with using the appropriate kthread's API.

Fixes: d1a89197589c ("kthread: Default affine kthread to its preferred NUMA node")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kthread: update comment for __to_kthread</title>
<updated>2025-07-10T05:57:55Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiazi Li</name>
<email>jqqlijiazi@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-20T10:07:56Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:fed307b67c5bbb17b72c54816cd1bce61c23b4d7</id>
<content type='text'>
With commit 343f4c49f243 ("kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init
and umh") and commit 753550eb0ce1 ("fork: Explicitly set PF_KTHREAD"), umh
task no longer have struct kthread and PF_KTHREAD flag.

Update the comment to describe what the current rules are to detect
is something is a kthread.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250620100801.23185-1-jqqlijiazi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jiazi Li &lt;jqqlijiazi@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: mingzhu.wang &lt;mingzhu.wang@transsion.com&gt;
Suggested-by Eric W . Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of()</title>
<updated>2025-06-08T07:07:37Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Ingo Molnar</name>
<email>mingo@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-05-09T05:51:14Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:41cb08555c4164996d67c78b3bf1c658075b75f1</id>
<content type='text'>
Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace.

[ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ]

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()</title>
<updated>2025-04-05T08:30:12Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2025-04-05T08:17:26Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:8fa7292fee5c5240402371ea89ab285ec856c916</id>
<content type='text'>
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree
over and remove the historical wrapper inlines.

Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kthread: Fix return value on kzalloc() failure in kthread_affine_preferred()</title>
<updated>2025-02-04T00:42:27Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Yu-Chun Lin</name>
<email>eleanor15x@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-30T14:48:49Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:1b0332a42656b798bea867631d739de023633ec6</id>
<content type='text'>
kthread_affine_preferred() incorrectly returns 0 instead of -ENOMEM
when kzalloc() fails. Return 'ret' to ensure the correct error code is
propagated.

Fixes: 4d13f4304fa4 ("kthread: Implement preferred affinity")
Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;lkp@intel.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501301528.t0cZVbnq-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu-Chun Lin &lt;eleanor15x@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm</title>
<updated>2025-01-27T01:50:53Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-27T01:50:53Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:c159dfbdd4fc62fa08f6715d9d6c34d39cf40446</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series
  in this pull are:

   - "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
     from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap
     library code

   - "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms
     some cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code

   - "Update reference to include/asm-&lt;arch&gt;" from Geert Uytterhoeven
     fixes pathnames in some code comments

   - "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses
     the new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is
     appropriate

   - "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
     switches two filesystems to the new mount API

   - "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that

   - "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang
     Shao removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various
     places

   - "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip
     Lougher implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs
     some maintainability work

   - "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
     tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work

   - "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
     Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented
     with a corrupted image

   - "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
     Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc

   - "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
     addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger

   - "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight does
     some maintenance work on the min/max library code

   - "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance
     work on the xarray library code"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (131 commits)
  ocfs2: use str_yes_no() and str_no_yes() helper functions
  include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macros
  Xarray: use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code consistent
  Xarray: remove repeat check in xas_squash_marks()
  Xarray: distinguish large entries correctly in xas_split_alloc()
  Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause()
  Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked()
  ipc/util.c: complete the kernel-doc function descriptions
  gcov: clang: use correct function param names
  latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params
  minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once
  minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp()
  minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones
  minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo &lt; hi test in clamp()
  minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp()
  minmax.h: update some comments
  minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas
  nilfs2: do not update mtime of renamed directory that is not moved
  nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return
  CREDITS: fix spelling mistake
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kthread: correct comments before kthread_queue_work()</title>
<updated>2025-01-25T06:47:22Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tio Zhang</name>
<email>tiozhang@didiglobal.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-12-24T09:53:44Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:97549ce6848e5e30b667378b28c3cff937d167d2</id>
<content type='text'>
s/kthread_worker_create/kthread_create_worker/ to avoid confusion when
reading comments before kthread_queue_work().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241224095344.GA7587@didi-ThinkCentre-M930t-N000
Signed-off-by: Tio Zhang &lt;tiozhang@didiglobal.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'kthread-for-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks</title>
<updated>2025-01-22T01:10:05Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-22T01:10:05Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:1d6d3992235ed08929846f98fecf79682e0b422c</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull kthread updates from Frederic Weisbecker:
 "Kthreads affinity follow either of 4 existing different patterns:

   1) Per-CPU kthreads must stay affine to a single CPU and never
      execute relevant code on any other CPU. This is currently handled
      by smpboot code which takes care of CPU-hotplug operations.
      Affinity here is a correctness constraint.

   2) Some kthreads _have_ to be affine to a specific set of CPUs and
      can't run anywhere else. The affinity is set through
      kthread_bind_mask() and the subsystem takes care by itself to
      handle CPU-hotplug operations. Affinity here is assumed to be a
      correctness constraint.

   3) Per-node kthreads _prefer_ to be affine to a specific NUMA node.
      This is not a correctness constraint but merely a preference in
      terms of memory locality. kswapd and kcompactd both fall into this
      category. The affinity is set manually like for any other task and
      CPU-hotplug is supposed to be handled by the relevant subsystem so
      that the task is properly reaffined whenever a given CPU from the
      node comes up. Also care should be taken so that the node affinity
      doesn't cross isolated (nohz_full) cpumask boundaries.

   4) Similar to the previous point except kthreads have a _preferred_
      affinity different than a node. Both RCU boost kthreads and RCU
      exp kworkers fall into this category as they refer to "RCU nodes"
      from a distinctly distributed tree.

  Currently the preferred affinity patterns (3 and 4) have at least 4
  identified users, with more or less success when it comes to handle
  CPU-hotplug operations and CPU isolation. Each of which do it in its
  own ad-hoc way.

  This is an infrastructure proposal to handle this with the following
  API changes:

   - kthread_create_on_node() automatically affines the created kthread
     to its target node unless it has been set as per-cpu or bound with
     kthread_bind[_mask]() before the first wake-up.

   - kthread_affine_preferred() is a new function that can be called
     right after kthread_create_on_node() to specify a preferred
     affinity different than the specified node.

  When the preferred affinity can't be applied because the possible
  targets are offline or isolated (nohz_full), the kthread is affine to
  the housekeeping CPUs (which means to all online CPUs most of the time
  or only the non-nohz_full CPUs when nohz_full= is set).

  kswapd, kcompactd, RCU boost kthreads and RCU exp kworkers have been
  converted, along with a few old drivers.

  Summary of the changes:

   - Consolidate a bunch of ad-hoc implementations of
     kthread_run_on_cpu()

   - Introduce task_cpu_fallback_mask() that defines the default last
     resort affinity of a task to become nohz_full aware

   - Add some correctness check to ensure kthread_bind() is always
     called before the first kthread wake up.

   - Default affine kthread to its preferred node.

   - Convert kswapd / kcompactd and remove their halfway working ad-hoc
     affinity implementation

   - Implement kthreads preferred affinity

   - Unify kthread worker and kthread API's style

   - Convert RCU kthreads to the new API and remove the ad-hoc affinity
     implementation"

* tag 'kthread-for-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks:
  kthread: modify kernel-doc function name to match code
  rcu: Use kthread preferred affinity for RCU exp kworkers
  treewide: Introduce kthread_run_worker[_on_cpu]()
  kthread: Unify kthread_create_on_cpu() and kthread_create_worker_on_cpu() automatic format
  rcu: Use kthread preferred affinity for RCU boost
  kthread: Implement preferred affinity
  mm: Create/affine kswapd to its preferred node
  mm: Create/affine kcompactd to its preferred node
  kthread: Default affine kthread to its preferred NUMA node
  kthread: Make sure kthread hasn't started while binding it
  sched,arm64: Handle CPU isolation on last resort fallback rq selection
  arm64: Exclude nohz_full CPUs from 32bits el0 support
  lib: test_objpool: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
  kallsyms: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
  soc/qman: test: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
  arm/bL_switcher: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'execve-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux</title>
<updated>2025-01-20T21:27:58Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-20T21:27:58Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:fadc3ed9ce1cd9ecc5c8be8875f7ec11ab3a7ebe</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull execve updates from Kees Cook:

 - fix up /proc/pid/comm in the execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) case (Tycho
   Andersen, Kees Cook)

 - binfmt_misc: Fix comment typos (Christophe JAILLET)

 - move empty argv[0] warning closer to actual logic (Nir Lichtman)

 - remove legacy custom binfmt modules autoloading (Nir Lichtman)

 - Make sure set_task_comm() always NUL-terminates

 - binfmt_flat: Fix integer overflow bug on 32 bit systems (Dan
   Carpenter)

 - coredump: Do not lock when copying "comm"

 - MAINTAINERS: add auxvec.h and set myself as maintainer

* tag 'execve-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  binfmt_flat: Fix integer overflow bug on 32 bit systems
  selftests/exec: add a test for execveat()'s comm
  exec: fix up /proc/pid/comm in the execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) case
  exec: Make sure task-&gt;comm is always NUL-terminated
  exec: remove legacy custom binfmt modules autoloading
  exec: move warning of null argv to be next to the relevant code
  fs: binfmt: Fix a typo
  MAINTAINERS: exec: Mark Kees as maintainer
  MAINTAINERS: exec: Add auxvec.h UAPI
  coredump: Do not lock during 'comm' reporting
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kthread: modify kernel-doc function name to match code</title>
<updated>2025-01-13T10:33:26Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Randy Dunlap</name>
<email>rdunlap@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-11T06:30:08Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:d8b4bf4ea04dd96fe43f6010c614149aba4c9b91</id>
<content type='text'>
kthread.c:1073: warning: expecting prototype for kthread_create_worker(). Prototype was for kthread_create_worker_on_node() instead

Fixes: 41f70d8e1634 ("kthread: Unify kthread_create_on_cpu() and kthread_create_worker_on_cpu() automatic format")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker &lt;frederic@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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