user/sven/linux.git/kernel/livepatch, branch v5.4.270

livepatch: fix race between fork and KLP transition

2022-10-26T11:22:18Z

commit 747f7a2901174c9afa805dddfb7b24db6f65e985 upstream. The KLP transition code depends on the TIF_PATCH_PENDING and the task->patch_state to stay in sync. On a normal (forward) transition, TIF_PATCH_PENDING will be set on every task in the system, while on a reverse transition (after a failed forward one) first TIF_PATCH_PENDING will be cleared from every task, followed by it being set on tasks that need to be transitioned back to the original code. However, the fork code copies over the TIF_PATCH_PENDING flag from the parent to the child early on, in dup_task_struct and setup_thread_stack. Much later, klp_copy_process will set child->patch_state to match that of the parent. However, the parent's patch_state may have been changed by KLP loading or unloading since it was initially copied over into the child. This results in the KLP code occasionally hitting this warning in klp_complete_transition: for_each_process_thread(g, task) { WARN_ON_ONCE(test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_PATCH_PENDING)); task->patch_state = KLP_UNDEFINED; } Set, or clear, the TIF_PATCH_PENDING flag in the child task depending on whether or not it is needed at the time klp_copy_process is called, at a point in copy_process where the tasklist_lock is held exclusively, preventing races with the KLP code. The KLP code does have a few places where the state is changed without the tasklist_lock held, but those should not cause problems because klp_update_patch_state(current) cannot be called while the current task is in the middle of fork, klp_check_and_switch_task() which is called under the pi_lock, which prevents rescheduling, and manipulation of the patch state of idle tasks, which do not fork. This should prevent this warning from triggering again in the future, and close the race for both normal and reverse transitions. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel Reported-by: Breno Leitao Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf Fixes: d83a7cb375ee ("livepatch: change to a per-task consistency model") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220808150019.03d6a67b@imladris.surriel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

livepatch: Nullify obj->mod in klp_module_coming()'s error path

2019-08-19T11:03:37Z

klp_module_coming() is called for every module appearing in the system. It sets obj->mod to a patched module for klp_object obj. Unfortunately it leaves it set even if an error happens later in the function and the patched module is not allowed to be loaded. klp_is_object_loaded() uses obj->mod variable and could currently give a wrong return value. The bug is probably harmless as of now. Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching

2019-07-11T22:30:05Z

Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina: - stacktrace handling improvements from Miroslav benes - debug output improvements from Petr Mladek * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching: livepatch: Remove duplicate warning about missing reliable stacktrace support Revert "livepatch: Remove reliable stacktrace check in klp_try_switch_task()" stacktrace: Remove weak version of save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable() livepatch: Use static buffer for debugging messages under rq lock livepatch: Remove stale kobj_added entries from kernel-doc descriptions

livepatch: Remove duplicate warning about missing reliable stacktrace support

2019-06-20T14:19:13Z

WARN_ON_ONCE() could not be called safely under rq lock because of console deadlock issues. Moreover WARN_ON_ONCE() is superfluous in klp_check_stack(), because stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable() cannot return -ENOSYS thanks to klp_have_reliable_stack() check in klp_try_switch_task(). [ mbenes: changelog edited ] Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek

Revert "livepatch: Remove reliable stacktrace check in klp_try_switch_task()"

2019-06-20T14:08:41Z

This reverts commit 1d98a69e5cef3aeb68bcefab0e67e342d6bb4dad. Commit 31adf2308f33 ("livepatch: Convert error about unsupported reliable stacktrace into a warning") weakened the enforcement for architectures to have reliable stack traces support. The system only warns now about it. It only makes sense to reintroduce the compile time checking in klp_try_switch_task() again and bail out early. Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek

Merge tag 'trace-v5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

2019-06-15T17:24:11Z

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Out of range read of stack trace output - Fix for NULL pointer dereference in trace_uprobe_create() - Fix to a livepatching / ftrace permission race in the module code - Fix for NULL pointer dereference in free_ftrace_func_mapper() - A couple of build warning clean ups * tag 'trace-v5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: ftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in free_ftrace_func_mapper() module: Fix livepatch/ftrace module text permissions race tracing/uprobe: Fix obsolete comment on trace_uprobe_create() tracing/uprobe: Fix NULL pointer dereference in trace_uprobe_create() tracing: Make two symbols static tracing: avoid build warning with HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT tracing: Fix out-of-range read in trace_stack_print()

module: Fix livepatch/ftrace module text permissions race

2019-06-14T21:01:50Z

It's possible for livepatch and ftrace to be toggling a module's text permissions at the same time, resulting in the following panic: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc005b1d9 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation PGD 3ea0c067 P4D 3ea0c067 PUD 3ea0e067 PMD 3cc13067 PTE 3b8a1061 Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 453 Comm: insmod Tainted: G O K 5.2.0-rc1-a188339ca5 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-20181126_142135-anatol 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:apply_relocate_add+0xbe/0x14c Code: fa 0b 74 21 48 83 fa 18 74 38 48 83 fa 0a 75 40 eb 08 48 83 38 00 74 33 eb 53 83 38 00 75 4e 89 08 89 c8 eb 0a 83 38 00 75 43 <89> 08 48 63 c1 48 39 c8 74 2e eb 48 83 38 00 75 32 48 29 c1 89 08 RSP: 0018:ffffb223c00dbb10 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffffc005b1d9 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8b200060 RDX: 000000000000000b RSI: 0000004b0000000b RDI: ffff96bdfcd33000 RBP: ffffb223c00dbb38 R08: ffffffffc005d040 R09: ffffffffc005c1f0 R10: ffff96bdfcd33c40 R11: ffff96bdfcd33b80 R12: 0000000000000018 R13: ffffffffc005c1f0 R14: ffffffffc005e708 R15: ffffffff8b2fbc74 FS: 00007f5f447beba8(0000) GS:ffff96bdff900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffffffc005b1d9 CR3: 000000003cedc002 CR4: 0000000000360ea0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: klp_init_object_loaded+0x10f/0x219 ? preempt_latency_start+0x21/0x57 klp_enable_patch+0x662/0x809 ? virt_to_head_page+0x3a/0x3c ? kfree+0x8c/0x126 patch_init+0x2ed/0x1000 [livepatch_test02] ? 0xffffffffc0060000 do_one_initcall+0x9f/0x1c5 ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xc4/0xd4 ? do_init_module+0x27/0x210 do_init_module+0x5f/0x210 load_module+0x1c41/0x2290 ? fsnotify_path+0x3b/0x42 ? strstarts+0x2b/0x2b ? kernel_read+0x58/0x65 __do_sys_finit_module+0x9f/0xc3 ? __do_sys_finit_module+0x9f/0xc3 __x64_sys_finit_module+0x1a/0x1c do_syscall_64+0x52/0x61 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 The above panic occurs when loading two modules at the same time with ftrace enabled, where at least one of the modules is a livepatch module: CPU0 CPU1 klp_enable_patch() klp_init_object_loaded() module_disable_ro() ftrace_module_enable() ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process() set_all_modules_text_ro() klp_write_object_relocations() apply_relocate_add() *patches read-only code* - BOOM A similar race exists when toggling ftrace while loading a livepatch module. Fix it by ensuring that the livepatch and ftrace code patching operations -- and their respective permissions changes -- are protected by the text_mutex. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ab43d56ab909469ac5d2520c5d944ad6d4abd476.1560474114.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Reported-by: Johannes Erdfelt Fixes: 444d13ff10fb ("modules: add ro_after_init support") Acked-by: Jessica Yu Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware)

livepatch: Use static buffer for debugging messages under rq lock

2019-06-05T14:35:47Z

The err_buf array uses 128 bytes of stack space. Move it off the stack by making it static. It's safe to use a shared buffer because klp_try_switch_task() is called under klp_mutex. Acked-by: Miroslav Benes Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 13

2019-05-21T09:28:45Z

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details [based] [from] [clk] [highbank] [c] you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 355 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Jilayne Lovejoy Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow Reviewed-by: Allison Randal Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190519154041.837383322@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig

2019-05-21T08:50:46Z

Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman