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<title>user/sven/linux.git/kernel/power/process.c, branch v3.0.9</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
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<updated>2011-02-16T16:48:59Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>workqueue, freezer: unify spelling of 'freeze' + 'able' to 'freezable'</title>
<updated>2011-02-16T16:48:59Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2011-02-16T08:25:31Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:58a69cb47ec6991bf006a3e5d202e8571b0327a4</id>
<content type='text'>
There are two spellings in use for 'freeze' + 'able' - 'freezable' and
'freezeable'.  The former is the more prominent one.  The latter is
mostly used by workqueue and in a few other odd places.  Unify the
spelling to 'freezable'.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-by: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" &lt;rjw@sisk.pl&gt;
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov &lt;dtor@mail.ru&gt;
Cc: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Alex Dubov &lt;oakad@yahoo.com&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Steven Whitehouse &lt;swhiteho@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PM / Wakeup: Replace pm_check_wakeup_events() with pm_wakeup_pending()</title>
<updated>2010-12-24T14:02:42Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Rafael J. Wysocki</name>
<email>rjw@sisk.pl</email>
</author>
<published>2010-12-03T21:58:31Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a2867e08c8e3bdbc00caf56bc3bdde19ccc058e3</id>
<content type='text'>
To avoid confusion with the meaning and return value of
pm_check_wakeup_events() replace it with pm_wakeup_pending() that
will work the other way around (ie. return true when system-wide
power transition should be aborted).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rjw@sisk.pl&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Freezer: Fix a race during freezing of TASK_STOPPED tasks</title>
<updated>2010-12-24T14:02:40Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2010-11-26T22:07:27Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:8cfe400ca54fd1ed96f962bea5f7e20b09b6d69f</id>
<content type='text'>
After calling freeze_task(), try_to_freeze_tasks() see whether the
task is stopped or traced and if so, considers it to be frozen;
however, nothing guarantees that either the task being frozen sees
TIF_FREEZE or the freezer sees TASK_STOPPED -&gt; TASK_RUNNING
transition.  The task being frozen may wake up and not see TIF_FREEZE
while the freezer fails to notice the transition and believes the task
is still stopped.

This patch fixes the race by making freeze_task() always go through
fake_signal_wake_up() for applicable tasks.  The function goes through
the target task's scheduler lock and thus guarantees that either the
target sees TIF_FREEZE or try_to_freeze_task() sees TASK_RUNNING.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rjw@sisk.pl&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PM: Allow wakeup events to abort freezing of tasks</title>
<updated>2010-10-16T23:57:49Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Rafael J. Wysocki</name>
<email>rjw@sisk.pl</email>
</author>
<published>2010-10-04T20:07:32Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:dbeeec5fe868f2e2e92fe94daa2c5a047240fdc4</id>
<content type='text'>
If there is a wakeup event during the freezing of tasks, suspend or
hibernation will fail anyway.  Since try_to_freeze_tasks() can take
up to 20 seconds to complete or fail, aborting it as soon as a wakeup
event is detected improves the worst case wakeup latency.

Based on a patch from Arve Hjønnevåg.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rjw@sisk.pl&gt;
Acked-by: Pavel Machek &lt;pavel@ucw.cz&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: reimplement workqueue freeze using max_active</title>
<updated>2010-06-29T08:07:12Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2010-06-29T08:07:12Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a0a1a5fd4fb15ec61117c759fe9f5c16c53d9e9c</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, workqueue freezing is implemented by marking the worker
freezeable and calling try_to_freeze() from dispatch loop.
Reimplement it using cwq-&gt;limit so that the workqueue is frozen
instead of the worker.

* workqueue_struct-&gt;saved_max_active is added which stores the
  specified max_active on initialization.

* On freeze, all cwq-&gt;max_active's are quenched to zero.  Freezing is
  complete when nr_active on all cwqs reach zero.

* On thaw, all cwq-&gt;max_active's are restored to wq-&gt;saved_max_active
  and the worklist is repopulated.

This new implementation allows having single shared pool of workers
per cpu.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Freezer: Fix buggy resume test for tasks frozen with cgroup freezer</title>
<updated>2010-03-26T22:51:44Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Matt Helsley</name>
<email>matthltc@us.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-03-26T22:51:44Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:5a7aadfe2fcb0f69e2acc1fbefe22a096e792fc9</id>
<content type='text'>
When the cgroup freezer is used to freeze tasks we do not want to thaw
those tasks during resume. Currently we test the cgroup freezer
state of the resuming tasks to see if the cgroup is FROZEN.  If so
then we don't thaw the task. However, the FREEZING state also indicates
that the task should remain frozen.

This also avoids a problem pointed out by Oren Ladaan: the freezer state
transition from FREEZING to FROZEN is updated lazily when userspace reads
or writes the freezer.state file in the cgroup filesystem. This means that
resume will thaw tasks in cgroups which should be in the FROZEN state if
there is no read/write of the freezer.state file to trigger this
transition before suspend.

NOTE: Another "simple" solution would be to always update the cgroup
freezer state during resume. However it's a bad choice for several reasons:
Updating the cgroup freezer state is somewhat expensive because it requires
walking all the tasks in the cgroup and checking if they are each frozen.
Worse, this could easily make resume run in N^2 time where N is the number
of tasks in the cgroup. Finally, updating the freezer state from this code
path requires trickier locking because of the way locks must be ordered.

Instead of updating the freezer state we rely on the fact that lazy
updates only manage the transition from FREEZING to FROZEN. We know that
a cgroup with the FREEZING state may actually be FROZEN so test for that
state too. This makes sense in the resume path even for partially-frozen
cgroups -- those that really are FREEZING but not FROZEN.

Reported-by: Oren Ladaan &lt;orenl@cs.columbia.edu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Helsley &lt;matthltc@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rjw@sisk.pl&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Freezer: Only show the state of tasks refusing to freeze</title>
<updated>2010-03-26T22:51:13Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Xiaotian Feng</name>
<email>dfeng@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-03-10T21:59:13Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:4f598458ea4450f53e8ed929ee4e66b3404a7286</id>
<content type='text'>
show_state will dump all tasks state, so if freezer failed to freeze
any task, kernel will dump all tasks state and flood the dmesg log.
This patch makes freezer only show state of tasks refusing to freeze.

Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng &lt;dfeng@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Pavel Machek &lt;pavel@ucw.cz&gt;
Acked-by: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rjw@sisk.pl&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PM / freezer: Don't get over-anxious while waiting</title>
<updated>2009-10-28T21:53:09Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2009-10-08T20:47:30Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:be404f0212ffa8f67361f8ee460a25d901d88991</id>
<content type='text'>
Freezing isn't exactly the most latency sensitive operation and
there's no reason to burn cpu cycles and power waiting for it to
complete.  msleep(10) instead of yield().  This should improve
reliability of emergency hibernation.

[rjw: Modified the comment next to the msleep(10).]

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rjw@sisk.pl&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>oom: move oom_killer_enable()/oom_killer_disable to where they belong</title>
<updated>2009-09-22T14:17:38Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Dobriyan</name>
<email>adobriyan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-09-22T00:03:09Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:1a8670a29b5277cbe601f74ab63d2c5211fb3005</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro &lt;kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm, PM/Freezer: Disable OOM killer when tasks are frozen</title>
<updated>2009-06-17T02:47:40Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Rafael J. Wysocki</name>
<email>rjw@sisk.pl</email>
</author>
<published>2009-06-16T22:32:41Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:7f33d49a2ed546e01f7b1d0607661810f2421859</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, the following scenario appears to be possible in theory:

* Tasks are frozen for hibernation or suspend.
* Free pages are almost exhausted.
* Certain piece of code in the suspend code path attempts to allocate
  some memory using GFP_KERNEL and allocation order less than or
  equal to PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER.
* __alloc_pages_internal() cannot find a free page so it invokes the
  OOM killer.
* The OOM killer attempts to kill a task, but the task is frozen, so
  it doesn't die immediately.
* __alloc_pages_internal() jumps to 'restart', unsuccessfully tries
  to find a free page and invokes the OOM killer.
* No progress can be made.

Although it is now hard to trigger during hibernation due to the memory
shrinking carried out by the hibernation code, it is theoretically
possible to trigger during suspend after the memory shrinking has been
removed from that code path.  Moreover, since memory allocations are
going to be used for the hibernation memory shrinking, it will be even
more likely to happen during hibernation.

To prevent it from happening, introduce the oom_killer_disabled switch
that will cause __alloc_pages_internal() to fail in the situations in
which the OOM killer would have been called and make the freezer set
this switch after tasks have been successfully frozen.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: be nicer to the namespace]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rjw@sisk.pl&gt;
Cc: Fengguang Wu &lt;fengguang.wu@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Pavel Machek &lt;pavel@ucw.cz&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mel@csn.ul.ie&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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