user/sven/linux.git/kernel/sched.c, branch v3.0.17

posix-cpu-timers: Cure SMP wobbles

2011-10-16T21:14:51Z

commit d670ec13178d0fd8680e6742a2bc6e04f28f87d8 upstream. David reported: Attached below is a watered-down version of rt/tst-cpuclock2.c from GLIBC. Just build it with "gcc -o test test.c -lpthread -lrt" or similar. Run it several times, and you will see cases where the main thread will measure a process clock difference before and after the nanosleep which is smaller than the cpu-burner thread's individual thread clock difference. This doesn't make any sense since the cpu-burner thread is part of the top-level process's thread group. I've reproduced this on both x86-64 and sparc64 (using both 32-bit and 64-bit binaries). For example: [davem@boricha build-x86_64-linux]$ ./test process: before(0.001221967) after(0.498624371) diff(497402404) thread: before(0.000081692) after(0.498316431) diff(498234739) self: before(0.001223521) after(0.001240219) diff(16698) [davem@boricha build-x86_64-linux]$ The diff of 'process' should always be >= the diff of 'thread'. I make sure to wrap the 'thread' clock measurements the most tightly around the nanosleep() call, and that the 'process' clock measurements are the outer-most ones. --- #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static pthread_barrier_t barrier; static void *chew_cpu(void *arg) { pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier); while (1) __asm__ __volatile__("" : : : "memory"); return NULL; } int main(void) { clockid_t process_clock, my_thread_clock, th_clock; struct timespec process_before, process_after; struct timespec me_before, me_after; struct timespec th_before, th_after; struct timespec sleeptime; unsigned long diff; pthread_t th; int err; err = clock_getcpuclockid(0, &process_clock); if (err) return 1; err = pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_self(), &my_thread_clock); if (err) return 1; pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, NULL, 2); err = pthread_create(&th, NULL, chew_cpu, NULL); if (err) return 1; err = pthread_getcpuclockid(th, &th_clock); if (err) return 1; pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier); err = clock_gettime(process_clock, &process_before); if (err) return 1; err = clock_gettime(my_thread_clock, &me_before); if (err) return 1; err = clock_gettime(th_clock, &th_before); if (err) return 1; sleeptime.tv_sec = 0; sleeptime.tv_nsec = 500000000; nanosleep(&sleeptime, NULL); err = clock_gettime(th_clock, &th_after); if (err) return 1; err = clock_gettime(my_thread_clock, &me_after); if (err) return 1; err = clock_gettime(process_clock, &process_after); if (err) return 1; diff = process_after.tv_nsec - process_before.tv_nsec; printf("process: before(%lu.%.9lu) after(%lu.%.9lu) diff(%lu)\n", process_before.tv_sec, process_before.tv_nsec, process_after.tv_sec, process_after.tv_nsec, diff); diff = th_after.tv_nsec - th_before.tv_nsec; printf("thread: before(%lu.%.9lu) after(%lu.%.9lu) diff(%lu)\n", th_before.tv_sec, th_before.tv_nsec, th_after.tv_sec, th_after.tv_nsec, diff); diff = me_after.tv_nsec - me_before.tv_nsec; printf("self: before(%lu.%.9lu) after(%lu.%.9lu) diff(%lu)\n", me_before.tv_sec, me_before.tv_nsec, me_after.tv_sec, me_after.tv_nsec, diff); return 0; } This is due to us using p->se.sum_exec_runtime in thread_group_cputime() where we iterate the thread group and sum all data. This does not take time since the last schedule operation (tick or otherwise) into account. We can cure this by using task_sched_runtime() at the cost of having to take locks. This also means we can (and must) do away with thread_group_sched_runtime() since the modified thread_group_cputime() is now more accurate and would deadlock when called from thread_group_sched_runtime(). Aside of that it makes the function safe on 32 bit systems. The old code added t->se.sum_exec_runtime unprotected. sum_exec_runtime is a 64bit value and could be changed on another cpu at the same time. Reported-by: David Miller Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1314874459.7945.22.camel@twins Tested-by: David Miller Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched: Fix up wchan borkage

2011-10-16T21:14:51Z

commit 6ebbe7a07b3bc40b168d2afc569a6543c020d2e3 upstream. Commit c259e01a1ec ("sched: Separate the scheduler entry for preemption") contained a boo-boo wrecking wchan output. It forgot to put the new schedule() function in the __sched section and thereby doesn't get properly ignored for things like wchan. Tested-by: Simon Kirby Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110923000346.GA25425@hostway.ca Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched: Fix a memory leak in __sdt_free()

2011-10-03T18:40:09Z

commit feff8fa0075bdfd43c841e9d689ed81adda988d6 upstream. This patch fixes the following memory leak: unreferenced object 0xffff880107266800 (size 512): comm "sched-powersave", pid 3718, jiffies 4323097853 (age 27495.450s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [] create_object+0x187/0x28b [] kmemleak_alloc+0x73/0x98 [] __kmalloc_node+0x104/0x159 [] kzalloc_node.clone.97+0x15/0x17 [] build_sched_domains+0xb7/0x7f3 [] partition_sched_domains+0x1db/0x24a [] do_rebuild_sched_domains+0x3b/0x47 [] rebuild_sched_domains+0x10/0x12 [] sched_power_savings_store+0x6c/0x7b [] sched_mc_power_savings_store+0x16/0x18 [] sysdev_class_store+0x20/0x22 [] sysfs_write_file+0x108/0x144 [] vfs_write+0xaf/0x102 [] sys_write+0x4d/0x74 [] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [] 0xffffffffffffffff Signed-off-by: WANG Cong Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1313671017-4112-1-git-send-email-amwang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched: Move blk_schedule_flush_plug() out of __schedule()

2011-10-03T18:40:09Z

commit 9c40cef2b799f9b5e7fa5de4d2ad3a0168ba118c upstream. There is no real reason to run blk_schedule_flush_plug() with interrupts and preemption disabled. Move it into schedule() and call it when the task is going voluntarily to sleep. There might be false positives when the task is woken between that call and actually scheduling, but that's not really different from being woken immediately after switching away. This fixes a deadlock in the scheduler where the blk_schedule_flush_plug() callchain enables interrupts and thereby allows a wakeup to happen of the task that's going to sleep. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Jens Axboe Cc: Linus Torvalds Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dwfxtra7yg1b5r65m32ywtct@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched: Separate the scheduler entry for preemption

2011-10-03T18:40:08Z

commit c259e01a1ec90063042f758e409cd26b2a0963c8 upstream. Block-IO and workqueues call into notifier functions from the scheduler core code with interrupts and preemption disabled. These calls should be made before entering the scheduler core. To simplify this, separate the scheduler core code into __schedule(). __schedule() is directly called from the places which set PREEMPT_ACTIVE and from schedule(). This allows us to add the work checks into schedule(), so they are only called when a task voluntary goes to sleep. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Jens Axboe Cc: Linus Torvalds Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110622174918.813258321@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

2011-07-20T22:56:25Z

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: signal: align __lock_task_sighand() irq disabling and RCU softirq,rcu: Inform RCU of irq_exit() activity sched: Add irq_{enter,exit}() to scheduler_ipi() rcu: protect __rcu_read_unlock() against scheduler-using irq handlers rcu: Streamline code produced by __rcu_read_unlock() rcu: Fix RCU_BOOST race handling current->rcu_read_unlock_special rcu: decrease rcu_report_exp_rnp coupling with scheduler

Merge branch 'rcu/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-2.6-rcu into core/urgent

2011-07-20T18:59:26Z

sched: Add irq_{enter,exit}() to scheduler_ipi()

2011-07-20T17:50:11Z

Ensure scheduler_ipi() calls irq_{enter,exit} when it does some actual work. Traditionally we never did any actual work from the resched IPI and all magic happened in the return from interrupt path. Now that we do do some work, we need to ensure irq_{enter,exit} are called so that we don't confuse things. This affects things like timekeeping, NO_HZ and RCU, basically everything with a hook in irq_enter/exit. Explicit examples of things going wrong are: sched_clock_cpu() -- has a callback when leaving NO_HZ state to take a new reading from GTOD and TSC. Without this callback, time is stuck in the past. RCU -- needs in_irq() to work in order to avoid some nasty deadlocks Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney

sched: Avoid creating superfluous NUMA domains on non-NUMA systems

2011-07-20T16:54:33Z

When creating sched_domains, stop when we've covered the entire target span instead of continuing to create domains, only to later find they're redundant and throw them away again. This avoids single node systems from touching funny NUMA sched_domain creation code and reduces the risks of the new SD_OVERLAP code. Requested-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Anton Blanchard Cc: mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1311180177.29152.57.camel@twins Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

sched: Allow for overlapping sched_domain spans

2011-07-20T16:32:41Z

Allow for sched_domain spans that overlap by giving such domains their own sched_group list instead of sharing the sched_groups amongst each-other. This is needed for machines with more than 16 nodes, because sched_domain_node_span() will generate a node mask from the 16 nearest nodes without regard if these masks have any overlap. Currently sched_domains have a sched_group that maps to their child sched_domain span, and since there is no overlap we share the sched_group between the sched_domains of the various CPUs. If however there is overlap, we would need to link the sched_group list in different ways for each cpu, and hence sharing isn't possible. In order to solve this, allocate private sched_groups for each CPU's sched_domain but have the sched_groups share a sched_group_power structure such that we can uniquely track the power. Reported-and-tested-by: Anton Blanchard Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Andrew Morton Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-08bxqw9wis3qti9u5inifh3y@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar