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<title>user/sven/linux.git/kernel/sys_ni.c, branch v3.4.15</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
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<updated>2011-11-01T00:30:44Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>Cross Memory Attach</title>
<updated>2011-11-01T00:30:44Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Christopher Yeoh</name>
<email>cyeoh@au1.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-11-01T00:06:39Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:fcf634098c00dd9cd247447368495f0b79be12d1</id>
<content type='text'>
The basic idea behind cross memory attach is to allow MPI programs doing
intra-node communication to do a single copy of the message rather than a
double copy of the message via shared memory.

The following patch attempts to achieve this by allowing a destination
process, given an address and size from a source process, to copy memory
directly from the source process into its own address space via a system
call.  There is also a symmetrical ability to copy from the current
process's address space into a destination process's address space.

- Use of /proc/pid/mem has been considered, but there are issues with
  using it:
  - Does not allow for specifying iovecs for both src and dest, assuming
    preadv or pwritev was implemented either the area read from or
  written to would need to be contiguous.
  - Currently mem_read allows only processes who are currently
  ptrace'ing the target and are still able to ptrace the target to read
  from the target. This check could possibly be moved to the open call,
  but its not clear exactly what race this restriction is stopping
  (reason  appears to have been lost)
  - Having to send the fd of /proc/self/mem via SCM_RIGHTS on unix
  domain socket is a bit ugly from a userspace point of view,
  especially when you may have hundreds if not (eventually) thousands
  of processes  that all need to do this with each other
  - Doesn't allow for some future use of the interface we would like to
  consider adding in the future (see below)
  - Interestingly reading from /proc/pid/mem currently actually
  involves two copies! (But this could be fixed pretty easily)

As mentioned previously use of vmsplice instead was considered, but has
problems.  Since you need the reader and writer working co-operatively if
the pipe is not drained then you block.  Which requires some wrapping to
do non blocking on the send side or polling on the receive.  In all to all
communication it requires ordering otherwise you can deadlock.  And in the
example of many MPI tasks writing to one MPI task vmsplice serialises the
copying.

There are some cases of MPI collectives where even a single copy interface
does not get us the performance gain we could.  For example in an
MPI_Reduce rather than copy the data from the source we would like to
instead use it directly in a mathops (say the reduce is doing a sum) as
this would save us doing a copy.  We don't need to keep a copy of the data
from the source.  I haven't implemented this, but I think this interface
could in the future do all this through the use of the flags - eg could
specify the math operation and type and the kernel rather than just
copying the data would apply the specified operation between the source
and destination and store it in the destination.

Although we don't have a "second user" of the interface (though I've had
some nibbles from people who may be interested in using it for intra
process messaging which is not MPI).  This interface is something which
hardware vendors are already doing for their custom drivers to implement
fast local communication.  And so in addition to this being useful for
OpenMPI it would mean the driver maintainers don't have to fix things up
when the mm changes.

There was some discussion about how much faster a true zero copy would
go. Here's a link back to the email with some testing I did on that:

http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&amp;m=130105930902915&amp;w=2

There is a basic man page for the proposed interface here:

http://ozlabs.org/~cyeoh/cma/process_vm_readv.txt

This has been implemented for x86 and powerpc, other architecture should
mainly (I think) just need to add syscall numbers for the process_vm_readv
and process_vm_writev. There are 32 bit compatibility versions for
64-bit kernels.

For arch maintainers there are some simple tests to be able to quickly
verify that the syscalls are working correctly here:

http://ozlabs.org/~cyeoh/cma/cma-test-20110718.tgz

Signed-off-by: Chris Yeoh &lt;yeohc@au1.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: James Morris &lt;jmorris@namei.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-man@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-arch@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>All Arch: remove linkage for sys_nfsservctl system call</title>
<updated>2011-08-26T22:09:58Z</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2011-08-26T22:03:11Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f5b940997397229975ea073679b03967932a541b</id>
<content type='text'>
The nfsservctl system call is now gone, so we should remove all
linkage for it.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields &lt;bfields@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc: Add missing sys_ni entries for ipc/compat.c functions</title>
<updated>2011-05-20T20:53:02Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Kevin Cernekee</name>
<email>cernekee@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-05-17T17:39:58Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:be84bfcc3ed8f824751ab79349779e50cc98aa01</id>
<content type='text'>
When building with:

  CONFIG_64BIT=y
  CONFIG_MIPS32_COMPAT=y
  CONFIG_COMPAT=y
  CONFIG_MIPS32_O32=y
  CONFIG_MIPS32_N32=y
  CONFIG_SYSVIPC is not set
  (and implicitly: CONFIG_SYSVIPC_COMPAT is not set)

the final link fails with unresolved symbols for:

  compat_sys_semctl, compat_sys_msgsnd, compat_sys_msgrcv,
  compat_sys_shmctl, compat_sys_msgctl, compat_sys_semtimedop

The fix is to add cond_syscall declarations for all syscalls in
ipc/compat.c

Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee &lt;cernekee@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Stephen Rothwell &lt;sfr@canb.auug.org.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: Add sendmmsg socket system call</title>
<updated>2011-05-05T18:10:14Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Anton Blanchard</name>
<email>anton@samba.org</email>
</author>
<published>2011-05-02T20:21:35Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:228e548e602061b08ee8e8966f567c12aa079682</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch adds a multiple message send syscall and is the send
version of the existing recvmmsg syscall. This is heavily
based on the patch by Arnaldo that added recvmmsg.

I wrote a microbenchmark to test the performance gains of using
this new syscall:

http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/sendmmsg_test.c

The test was run on a ppc64 box with a 10 Gbit network card. The
benchmark can send both UDP and RAW ethernet packets.

64B UDP

batch   pkts/sec
1       804570
2       872800 (+ 8 %)
4       916556 (+14 %)
8       939712 (+17 %)
16      952688 (+18 %)
32      956448 (+19 %)
64      964800 (+20 %)

64B raw socket

batch   pkts/sec
1       1201449
2       1350028 (+12 %)
4       1461416 (+22 %)
8       1513080 (+26 %)
16      1541216 (+28 %)
32      1553440 (+29 %)
64      1557888 (+30 %)

We see a 20% improvement in throughput on UDP send and 30%
on raw socket send.

[ Add sparc syscall entries. -DaveM ]

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard &lt;anton@samba.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfs: Add open by file handle support</title>
<updated>2011-03-15T06:21:44Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Aneesh Kumar K.V</name>
<email>aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-01-29T13:13:26Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:becfd1f37544798cbdfd788f32c827160fab98c1</id>
<content type='text'>
[AV: duplicate of open() guts removed; file_open_root() used instead]

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V &lt;aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfs: Add name to file handle conversion support</title>
<updated>2011-03-15T06:21:37Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Aneesh Kumar K.V</name>
<email>aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-01-29T13:13:26Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:990d6c2d7aee921e3bce22b2d6a750fd552262be</id>
<content type='text'>
The syscall also return mount id which can be used
to lookup file system specific information such as uuid
in /proc/&lt;pid&gt;/mountinfo

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V &lt;aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: define a compat_sys_recv cond_syscall</title>
<updated>2010-09-23T07:03:55Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Stephen Rothwell</name>
<email>sfr@canb.auug.org.au</email>
</author>
<published>2010-09-03T03:19:04Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:1ef21199a5d98702755cfa0df39b8b5112c423d6</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell &lt;sfr@canb.auug.org.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fanotify: sys_fanotify_mark declartion</title>
<updated>2010-07-28T13:58:55Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Paris</name>
<email>eparis@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-12-18T02:24:26Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:bbaa4168b2d2d8cc674e6d35806e8426aef464b8</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch simply declares the new sys_fanotify_mark syscall

int fanotify_mark(int fanotify_fd, unsigned int flags, u64_mask,
		  int dfd const char *pathname)

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris &lt;eparis@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fanotify: fanotify_init syscall declaration</title>
<updated>2010-07-28T13:58:55Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Paris</name>
<email>eparis@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-12-18T02:24:25Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:11637e4b7dc098e9a863f0a619d55ebc60f5949e</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch defines a new syscall fanotify_init() of the form:

int sys_fanotify_init(unsigned int flags, unsigned int event_f_flags,
		      unsigned int priority)

This syscall is used to create and fanotify group.  This is very similar to
the inotify_init() syscall.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris &lt;eparis@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Add generic sys_ipc wrapper</title>
<updated>2010-03-12T23:52:32Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2010-03-10T23:21:18Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:baed7fc9b580bd3fb8252ff1d9b36eaf1f86b670</id>
<content type='text'>
Add a generic implementation of the ipc demultiplexer syscall.  Except for
s390 and sparc64 all implementations of the sys_ipc are nearly identical.

There are slight differences in the types of the parameters, where mips
and powerpc as the only 64-bit architectures with sys_ipc use unsigned
long for the "third" argument as it gets casted to a pointer later, while
it traditionally is an "int" like most other paramters.  frv goes even
further and uses unsigned long for all parameters execept for "ptr" which
is a pointer type everywhere.  The change from int to unsigned long for
"third" and back to "int" for the others on frv should be fine due to the
in-register calling conventions for syscalls (we already had a similar
issue with the generic sys_ptrace), but I'd prefer to have the arch
maintainers looks over this in details.

Except for that h8300, m68k and m68knommu lack an impplementation of the
semtimedop sub call which this patch adds, and various architectures have
gets used - at least on i386 it seems superflous as the compat code on
x86-64 and ia64 doesn't even bother to implement it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add sys_ipc to sys_ni.c]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Mundt &lt;lethal@linux-sh.org&gt;
Cc: Jeff Dike &lt;jdike@addtoit.com&gt;
Cc: Hirokazu Takata &lt;takata@linux-m32r.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky &lt;schwidefsky@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: "Luck, Tony" &lt;tony.luck@intel.com&gt;
Cc: James Morris &lt;jmorris@namei.org&gt;
Cc: Andreas Schwab &lt;schwab@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson &lt;jesper.nilsson@axis.com&gt;
Acked-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk&gt;
Acked-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin &lt;kyle@mcmartin.ca&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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