user/sven/linux.git/kernel/time, branch v4.14.306

timekeeping: Add raw clock fallback for random_get_entropy()

2022-06-25T09:46:38Z

commit 1366992e16bddd5e2d9a561687f367f9f802e2e4 upstream. The addition of random_get_entropy_fallback() provides access to whichever time source has the highest frequency, which is useful for gathering entropy on platforms without available cycle counters. It's not necessarily as good as being able to quickly access a cycle counter that the CPU has, but it's still something, even when it falls back to being jiffies-based. In the event that a given arch does not define get_cycles(), falling back to the get_cycles() default implementation that returns 0 is really not the best we can do. Instead, at least calling random_get_entropy_fallback() would be preferable, because that always needs to return _something_, even falling back to jiffies eventually. It's not as though random_get_entropy_fallback() is super high precision or guaranteed to be entropic, but basically anything that's not zero all the time is better than returning zero all the time. Finally, since random_get_entropy_fallback() is used during extremely early boot when randomizing freelists in mm_init(), it can be called before timekeeping has been initialized. In that case there really is nothing we can do; jiffies hasn't even started ticking yet. So just give up and return 0. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Theodore Ts'o Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

timekeeping: Really make sure wall_to_monotonic isn't positive

2021-12-22T08:18:00Z

commit 4e8c11b6b3f0b6a283e898344f154641eda94266 upstream. Even after commit e1d7ba873555 ("time: Always make sure wall_to_monotonic isn't positive") it is still possible to make wall_to_monotonic positive by running the following code: int main(void) { struct timespec time; clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time); time.tv_nsec = 0; clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time); return 0; } The reason is that the second parameter of timespec64_compare(), ts_delta, may be unnormalized because the delta is calculated with an open coded substraction which causes the comparison of tv_sec to yield the wrong result: wall_to_monotonic = { .tv_sec = -10, .tv_nsec = 900000000 } ts_delta = { .tv_sec = -9, .tv_nsec = -900000000 } That makes timespec64_compare() claim that wall_to_monotonic < ts_delta, but actually the result should be wall_to_monotonic > ts_delta. After normalization, the result of timespec64_compare() is correct because the tv_sec comparison is not longer misleading: wall_to_monotonic = { .tv_sec = -10, .tv_nsec = 900000000 } ts_delta = { .tv_sec = -10, .tv_nsec = 100000000 } Use timespec64_sub() to ensure that ts_delta is normalized, which fixes the issue. Fixes: e1d7ba873555 ("time: Always make sure wall_to_monotonic isn't positive") Signed-off-by: Yu Liao Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213135727.1656662-1-liaoyu15@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

posix-timers: Preserve return value in clock_adjtime32()

2021-05-22T08:57:22Z

commit 2d036dfa5f10df9782f5278fc591d79d283c1fad upstream. The return value on success (>= 0) is overwritten by the return value of put_old_timex32(). That works correct in the fault case, but is wrong for the success case where put_old_timex32() returns 0. Just check the return value of put_old_timex32() and return -EFAULT in case it is not zero. [ tglx: Massage changelog ] Fixes: 3a4d44b61625 ("ntp: Move adjtimex related compat syscalls to native counterparts") Signed-off-by: Chen Jun Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Richard Cochran Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210414030449.90692-1-chenjun102@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

kernel, fs: Introduce and use set_restart_fn() and arch_set_restart_data()

2021-03-24T10:05:05Z

commit 5abbe51a526253b9f003e9a0a195638dc882d660 upstream. Preparation for fixing get_nr_restart_syscall() on X86 for COMPAT. Add a new helper which sets restart_block->fn and calls a dummy arch_set_restart_data() helper. Fixes: 609c19a385c8 ("x86/ptrace: Stop setting TS_COMPAT in ptrace code") Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210201174641.GA17871@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

random32: make prandom_u32() output unpredictable

2020-11-18T17:28:00Z

commit c51f8f88d705e06bd696d7510aff22b33eb8e638 upstream. Non-cryptographic PRNGs may have great statistical properties, but are usually trivially predictable to someone who knows the algorithm, given a small sample of their output. An LFSR like prandom_u32() is particularly simple, even if the sample is widely scattered bits. It turns out the network stack uses prandom_u32() for some things like random port numbers which it would prefer are *not* trivially predictable. Predictability led to a practical DNS spoofing attack. Oops. This patch replaces the LFSR with a homebrew cryptographic PRNG based on the SipHash round function, which is in turn seeded with 128 bits of strong random key. (The authors of SipHash have *not* been consulted about this abuse of their algorithm.) Speed is prioritized over security; attacks are rare, while performance is always wanted. Replacing all callers of prandom_u32() is the quick fix. Whether to reinstate a weaker PRNG for uses which can tolerate it is an open question. Commit f227e3ec3b5c ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activity") was an earlier attempt at a solution. This patch replaces it. Reported-by: Amit Klein Cc: Willy Tarreau Cc: Eric Dumazet Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: tytso@mit.edu Cc: Florian Westphal Cc: Marc Plumb Fixes: f227e3ec3b5c ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activity") Signed-off-by: George Spelvin Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200808152628.GA27941@SDF.ORG/ [ willy: partial reversal of f227e3ec3b5c; moved SIPROUND definitions to prandom.h for later use; merged George's prandom_seed() proposal; inlined siprand_u32(); replaced the net_rand_state[] array with 4 members to fix a build issue; cosmetic cleanups to make checkpatch happy; fixed RANDOM32_SELFTEST build ] [wt: backported to 4.14 -- various context adjustments; timer API change] Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

time: Prevent undefined behaviour in timespec64_to_ns()

2020-11-18T17:27:52Z

[ Upstream commit cb47755725da7b90fecbb2aa82ac3b24a7adb89b ] UBSAN reports: Undefined behaviour in ./include/linux/time64.h:127:27 signed integer overflow: 17179869187 * 1000000000 cannot be represented in type 'long long int' Call Trace: timespec64_to_ns include/linux/time64.h:127 [inline] set_cpu_itimer+0x65c/0x880 kernel/time/itimer.c:180 do_setitimer+0x8e/0x740 kernel/time/itimer.c:245 __x64_sys_setitimer+0x14c/0x2c0 kernel/time/itimer.c:336 do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x540 arch/x86/entry/common.c:295 Commit bd40a175769d ("y2038: itimer: change implementation to timespec64") replaced the original conversion which handled time clamping correctly with timespec64_to_ns() which has no overflow protection. Fix it in timespec64_to_ns() as this is not necessarily limited to the usage in itimers. [ tglx: Added comment and adjusted the fixes tag ] Fixes: 361a3bf00582 ("time64: Add time64.h header and define struct timespec64") Signed-off-by: Zeng Tao Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1598952616-6416-1-git-send-email-prime.zeng@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

timekeeping: Prevent 32bit truncation in scale64_check_overflow()

2020-10-01T11:12:36Z

[ Upstream commit 4cbbc3a0eeed675449b1a4d080008927121f3da3 ] While unlikely the divisor in scale64_check_overflow() could be >= 32bit in scale64_check_overflow(). do_div() truncates the divisor to 32bit at least on 32bit platforms. Use div64_u64() instead to avoid the truncation to 32-bit. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Wen Yang Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200120100523.45656-1-wenyang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activity

2020-08-07T07:38:41Z

commit f227e3ec3b5cad859ad15666874405e8c1bbc1d4 upstream. This modifies the first 32 bits out of the 128 bits of a random CPU's net_rand_state on interrupt or CPU activity to complicate remote observations that could lead to guessing the network RNG's internal state. Note that depending on some network devices' interrupt rate moderation or binding, this re-seeding might happen on every packet or even almost never. In addition, with NOHZ some CPUs might not even get timer interrupts, leaving their local state rarely updated, while they are running networked processes making use of the random state. For this reason, we also perform this update in update_process_times() in order to at least update the state when there is user or system activity, since it's the only case we care about. Reported-by: Amit Klein Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds Cc: Eric Dumazet Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

timer: Fix wheel index calculation on last level

2020-07-22T07:22:27Z

commit e2a71bdea81690b6ef11f4368261ec6f5b6891aa upstream. When an expiration delta falls into the last level of the wheel, that delta has be compared against the maximum possible delay and reduced to fit in if necessary. However instead of comparing the delta against the maximum, the code compares the actual expiry against the maximum. Then instead of fixing the delta to fit in, it sets the maximum delta as the expiry value. This can result in various undesired outcomes, the worst possible one being a timer expiring 15 days ahead to fire immediately. Fixes: 500462a9de65 ("timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel") Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200717140551.29076-2-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

clocksource: Prevent double add_timer_on() for watchdog_timer

2020-02-14T21:32:20Z

commit febac332a819f0e764aa4da62757ba21d18c182b upstream. Kernel crashes inside QEMU/KVM are observed: kernel BUG at kernel/time/timer.c:1154! BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function) in add_timer_on(). At the same time another cpu got: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI of poinson pointer 0xdead000000000200 in: __hlist_del at include/linux/list.h:681 (inlined by) detach_timer at kernel/time/timer.c:818 (inlined by) expire_timers at kernel/time/timer.c:1355 (inlined by) __run_timers at kernel/time/timer.c:1686 (inlined by) run_timer_softirq at kernel/time/timer.c:1699 Unfortunately kernel logs are badly scrambled, stacktraces are lost. Printing the timer->function before the BUG_ON() pointed to clocksource_watchdog(). The execution of clocksource_watchdog() can race with a sequence of clocksource_stop_watchdog() .. clocksource_start_watchdog(): expire_timers() detach_timer(timer, true); timer->entry.pprev = NULL; raw_spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock); call_timer_fn clocksource_watchdog() clocksource_watchdog_kthread() or clocksource_unbind() spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags); clocksource_stop_watchdog(); del_timer(&watchdog_timer); watchdog_running = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags); spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags); clocksource_start_watchdog(); add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, ...); watchdog_running = 1; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags); spin_lock(&watchdog_lock); add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, ...); BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function); timer_pending() -> true BUG() I.e. inside clocksource_watchdog() watchdog_timer could be already armed. Check timer_pending() before calling add_timer_on(). This is sufficient as all operations are synchronized by watchdog_lock. Fixes: 75c5158f70c0 ("timekeeping: Update clocksource with stop_machine") Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158048693917.4378.13823603769948933793.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman