user/sven/linux.git/kernel/trace/blktrace.c, branch v5.8.10

blktrace: ensure our debugfs dir exists

2020-09-03T09:29:15Z

[ Upstream commit b431ef837e3374da0db8ff6683170359aaa0859c ] We make an assumption that a debugfs directory exists, but since this can fail ensure it exists before allowing blktrace setup to complete. Otherwise we end up stuffing blktrace files on the debugfs root directory. In the worst case scenario this *in theory* can create an eventual panic *iff* in the future a similarly named file is created prior on the debugfs root directory. This theoretical crash can happen due to a recursive removal followed by a specific dentry removal. This doesn't fix any known crash, however I have seen the files go into the main debugfs root directory in cases where the debugfs directory was not created due to other internal bugs with blktrace now fixed. blktrace is also completely useless without this directory, so this ensures to userspace we only setup blktrace if the kernel can stuff files where they are supposed to go into. debugfs directory creations typically aren't checked for, and we have maintainers doing sweep removals of these checks, but since we need this check to ensure proper userspace blktrace functionality we make sure to annotate the justification for the check. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

blktrace: fix debugfs use after free

2020-08-19T06:26:05Z

[ Upstream commit bad8e64fb19d3a0de5e564d9a7271c31bd684369 ] On commit 6ac93117ab00 ("blktrace: use existing disk debugfs directory") merged on v4.12 Omar fixed the original blktrace code for request-based drivers (multiqueue). This however left in place a possible crash, if you happen to abuse blktrace while racing to remove / add a device. We used to use asynchronous removal of the request_queue, and with that the issue was easier to reproduce. Now that we have reverted to synchronous removal of the request_queue, the issue is still possible to reproduce, its however just a bit more difficult. We essentially run two instances of break-blktrace which add/remove a loop device, and setup a blktrace and just never tear the blktrace down. We do this twice in parallel. This is easily reproduced with the script run_0004.sh from break-blktrace [0]. We can end up with two types of panics each reflecting where we race, one a failed blktrace setup: [ 252.426751] debugfs: Directory 'loop0' with parent 'block' already present! [ 252.432265] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a0 [ 252.436592] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode [ 252.439822] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page [ 252.442967] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 252.444656] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 252.446972] CPU: 10 PID: 1153 Comm: break-blktrace Tainted: G E 5.7.0-rc2-next-20200420+ #164 [ 252.452673] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 252.456343] RIP: 0010:down_write+0x15/0x40 [ 252.458146] Code: eb ca e8 ae 22 8d ff cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 fd e8 52 db ff ff 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 48 0f b1 55 00 75 0f 48 8b 04 25 c0 8b 01 00 48 89 45 08 5d [ 252.463638] RSP: 0018:ffffa626415abcc8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 252.464950] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff958c25f0f5c0 RCX: ffffff8100000000 [ 252.466727] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffff8100000000 RDI: 00000000000000a0 [ 252.468482] RBP: 00000000000000a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 252.470014] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff958d1f9227ff R12: 0000000000000000 [ 252.471473] R13: ffff958c25ea5380 R14: ffffffff8cce15f1 R15: 00000000000000a0 [ 252.473346] FS: 00007f2e69dee540(0000) GS:ffff958c2fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 252.475225] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 252.476267] CR2: 00000000000000a0 CR3: 0000000427d10004 CR4: 0000000000360ee0 [ 252.477526] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 252.478776] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 252.479866] Call Trace: [ 252.480322] simple_recursive_removal+0x4e/0x2e0 [ 252.481078] ? debugfs_remove+0x60/0x60 [ 252.481725] ? relay_destroy_buf+0x77/0xb0 [ 252.482662] debugfs_remove+0x40/0x60 [ 252.483518] blk_remove_buf_file_callback+0x5/0x10 [ 252.484328] relay_close_buf+0x2e/0x60 [ 252.484930] relay_open+0x1ce/0x2c0 [ 252.485520] do_blk_trace_setup+0x14f/0x2b0 [ 252.486187] __blk_trace_setup+0x54/0xb0 [ 252.486803] blk_trace_ioctl+0x90/0x140 [ 252.487423] ? do_sys_openat2+0x1ab/0x2d0 [ 252.488053] blkdev_ioctl+0x4d/0x260 [ 252.488636] block_ioctl+0x39/0x40 [ 252.489139] ksys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0 [ 252.489675] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [ 252.490380] do_syscall_64+0x52/0x180 [ 252.491032] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 And the other on the device removal: [ 128.528940] debugfs: Directory 'loop0' with parent 'block' already present! [ 128.615325] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a0 [ 128.619537] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode [ 128.622700] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page [ 128.625842] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 128.627585] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 128.629871] CPU: 12 PID: 544 Comm: break-blktrace Tainted: G E 5.7.0-rc2-next-20200420+ #164 [ 128.635595] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 128.640471] RIP: 0010:down_write+0x15/0x40 [ 128.643041] Code: eb ca e8 ae 22 8d ff cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 fd e8 52 db ff ff 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 48 0f b1 55 00 75 0f 65 48 8b 04 25 c0 8b 01 00 48 89 45 08 5d [ 128.650180] RSP: 0018:ffffa9c3c05ebd78 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 128.651820] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8ae9a6370240 RCX: ffffff8100000000 [ 128.653942] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffff8100000000 RDI: 00000000000000a0 [ 128.655720] RBP: 00000000000000a0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: ffff8ae9afd2d3d0 [ 128.657400] R10: 0000000000000056 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 128.659099] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 00000000000000a0 [ 128.660500] FS: 00007febfd995540(0000) GS:ffff8ae9afd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 128.662204] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 128.663426] CR2: 00000000000000a0 CR3: 0000000420042003 CR4: 0000000000360ee0 [ 128.664776] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 128.666022] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 128.667282] Call Trace: [ 128.667801] simple_recursive_removal+0x4e/0x2e0 [ 128.668663] ? debugfs_remove+0x60/0x60 [ 128.669368] debugfs_remove+0x40/0x60 [ 128.669985] blk_trace_free+0xd/0x50 [ 128.670593] __blk_trace_remove+0x27/0x40 [ 128.671274] blk_trace_shutdown+0x30/0x40 [ 128.671935] blk_release_queue+0x95/0xf0 [ 128.672589] kobject_put+0xa5/0x1b0 [ 128.673188] disk_release+0xa2/0xc0 [ 128.673786] device_release+0x28/0x80 [ 128.674376] kobject_put+0xa5/0x1b0 [ 128.674915] loop_remove+0x39/0x50 [loop] [ 128.675511] loop_control_ioctl+0x113/0x130 [loop] [ 128.676199] ksys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0 [ 128.676708] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [ 128.677274] do_syscall_64+0x52/0x180 [ 128.677823] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 The common theme here is: debugfs: Directory 'loop0' with parent 'block' already present This crash happens because of how blktrace uses the debugfs directory where it places its files. Upon init we always create the same directory which would be needed by blktrace but we only do this for make_request drivers (multiqueue) block drivers. When you race a removal of these devices with a blktrace setup you end up in a situation where the make_request recursive debugfs removal will sweep away the blktrace files and then later blktrace will also try to remove individual dentries which are already NULL. The inverse is also possible and hence the two types of use after frees. We don't create the block debugfs directory on init for these types of block devices: * request-based block driver block devices * every possible partition * scsi-generic And so, this race should in theory only be possible with make_request drivers. We can fix the UAF by simply re-using the debugfs directory for make_request drivers (multiqueue) and only creating the ephemeral directory for the other type of block devices. The new clarifications on relying on the q->blk_trace_mutex *and* also checking for q->blk_trace *prior* to processing a blktrace ensures the debugfs directories are only created if no possible directory name clashes are possible. This goes tested with: o nvme partitions o ISCSI with tgt, and blktracing against scsi-generic with: o block o tape o cdrom o media changer o blktests This patch is part of the work which disputes the severity of CVE-2019-19770 which shows this issue is not a core debugfs issue, but a misuse of debugfs within blktace. Fixes: 6ac93117ab00 ("blktrace: use existing disk debugfs directory") Reported-by: syzbot+603294af2d01acfdd6da@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Bart Van Assche Cc: Omar Sandoval Cc: Hannes Reinecke Cc: Nicolai Stange Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" Cc: yu kuai Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

blktrace: Avoid sparse warnings when assigning q->blk_trace

2020-06-17T15:07:11Z

Mostly for historical reasons, q->blk_trace is assigned through xchg() and cmpxchg() atomic operations. Although this is correct, sparse complains about this because it violates rcu annotations since commit c780e86dd48e ("blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCU") which started to use rcu for accessing q->blk_trace. Furthermore there's no real need for atomic operations anymore since all changes to q->blk_trace happen under q->blk_trace_mutex and since it also makes more sense to check if q->blk_trace is set with the mutex held earlier. So let's just replace xchg() with rcu_replace_pointer() and cmpxchg() with explicit check and rcu_assign_pointer(). This makes the code more efficient and sparse happy. Reported-by: kbuild test robot Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

blktrace: break out of blktrace setup on concurrent calls

2020-06-17T15:07:11Z

We use one blktrace per request_queue, that means one per the entire disk. So we cannot run one blktrace on say /dev/vda and then /dev/vda1, or just two calls on /dev/vda. We check for concurrent setup only at the very end of the blktrace setup though. If we try to run two concurrent blktraces on the same block device the second one will fail, and the first one seems to go on. However when one tries to kill the first one one will see things like this: The kernel will show these: ``` debugfs: File 'dropped' in directory 'nvme1n1' already present! debugfs: File 'msg' in directory 'nvme1n1' already present! debugfs: File 'trace0' in directory 'nvme1n1' already present! `` And userspace just sees this error message for the second call: ``` blktrace /dev/nvme1n1 BLKTRACESETUP(2) /dev/nvme1n1 failed: 5/Input/output error ``` The first userspace process #1 will also claim that the files were taken underneath their nose as well. The files are taken away form the first process given that when the second blktrace fails, it will follow up with a BLKTRACESTOP and BLKTRACETEARDOWN. This means that even if go-happy process #1 is waiting for blktrace data, we *have* been asked to take teardown the blktrace. This can easily be reproduced with break-blktrace [0] run_0005.sh test. Just break out early if we know we're already going to fail, this will prevent trying to create the files all over again, which we know still exist. [0] https://github.com/mcgrof/break-blktrace Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

blktrace: fix endianness for blk_log_remap()

2020-06-05T03:23:38Z

The function blk_log_remap() can be simplified by removing the call to get_pdu_remap() that copies the values into extra variable to print the data, which also fixes the endiannness warning reported by sparse. Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

blktrace: fix endianness in get_pdu_int()

2020-06-05T03:23:38Z

In function get_pdu_len() replace variable type from __u64 to __be64. This fixes sparse warning. Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

blktrace: use errno instead of bi_status

2020-06-05T03:23:38Z

In blk_add_trace_spliti() blk_add_trace_bio_remap() use blk_status_to_errno() to pass the error instead of pasing the bi_status. This fixes the sparse warning. Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

block: remove the error argument to the block_bio_complete tracepoint

2020-06-05T03:16:11Z

The status can be trivially derived from the bio itself. That also avoid callers like NVMe to incorrectly pass a blk_status_t instead of the errno, and the overhead of translating the blk_status_t to the errno in the I/O completion fast path when no tracing is enabled. Fixes: 35fe0d12c8a3 ("nvme: trace bio completion") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

blktrace: Report pid with note messages

2020-05-16T20:29:39Z

Currently informational messages within block trace do not have PID information of the process reporting the message included. With BFQ it is sometimes useful to have the information and there's no good reason to omit the information from the trace. So just fill in pid information when generating note message. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni Acked-by: Paolo Valente Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

blktrace: fix dereference after null check

2020-03-05T20:42:40Z

There was a recent change in blktrace.c that added a RCU protection to `q->blk_trace` in order to fix a use-after-free issue during access. However the change missed an edge case that can lead to dereferencing of `bt` pointer even when it's NULL: Coverity static analyzer marked this as a FORWARD_NULL issue with CID 1460458. ``` /kernel/trace/blktrace.c: 1904 in sysfs_blk_trace_attr_store() 1898 ret = 0; 1899 if (bt == NULL) 1900 ret = blk_trace_setup_queue(q, bdev); 1901 1902 if (ret == 0) { 1903 if (attr == &dev_attr_act_mask) >>> CID 1460458: Null pointer dereferences (FORWARD_NULL) >>> Dereferencing null pointer "bt". 1904 bt->act_mask = value; 1905 else if (attr == &dev_attr_pid) 1906 bt->pid = value; 1907 else if (attr == &dev_attr_start_lba) 1908 bt->start_lba = value; 1909 else if (attr == &dev_attr_end_lba) ``` Added a reassignment with RCU annotation to fix the issue. Fixes: c780e86dd48 ("blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCU") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ming Lei Reviewed-by: Bob Liu Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Cengiz Can Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe