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<title>user/sven/linux.git/kernel/trace/trace.h, branch v5.4.101</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
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<updated>2020-11-10T11:37:28Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>ftrace: Handle tracing when switching between context</title>
<updated>2020-11-10T11:37:28Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-29T23:35:08Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a69af5baed80d918bcc10f7b0a86069558ae642e</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 726b3d3f141fba6f841d715fc4d8a4a84f02c02a upstream.

When an interrupt or NMI comes in and switches the context, there's a delay
from when the preempt_count() shows the update. As the preempt_count() is
used to detect recursion having each context have its own bit get set when
tracing starts, and if that bit is already set, it is considered a recursion
and the function exits. But if this happens in that section where context
has changed but preempt_count() has not been updated, this will be
incorrectly flagged as a recursion.

To handle this case, create another bit call TRANSITION and test it if the
current context bit is already set. Flag the call as a recursion if the
TRANSITION bit is already set, and if not, set it and continue. The
TRANSITION bit will be cleared normally on the return of the function that
set it, or if the current context bit is clear, set it and clear the
TRANSITION bit to allow for another transition between the current context
and an even higher one.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: edc15cafcbfa3 ("tracing: Avoid unnecessary multiple recursion checks")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ftrace: Fix recursion check for NMI test</title>
<updated>2020-11-10T11:37:28Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-29T21:31:45Z</published>
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<content type='text'>
commit ee11b93f95eabdf8198edd4668bf9102e7248270 upstream.

The code that checks recursion will work to only do the recursion check once
if there's nested checks. The top one will do the check, the other nested
checks will see recursion was already checked and return zero for its "bit".
On the return side, nothing will be done if the "bit" is zero.

The problem is that zero is returned for the "good" bit when in NMI context.
This will set the bit for NMIs making it look like *all* NMI tracing is
recursing, and prevent tracing of anything in NMI context!

The simple fix is to return "bit + 1" and subtract that bit on the end to
get the real bit.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: edc15cafcbfa3 ("tracing: Avoid unnecessary multiple recursion checks")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Move pipe reference to trace array instead of current_tracer</title>
<updated>2020-08-21T11:05:27Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-06-30T03:45:56Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:43e172e31badc6155314b14ce73d41571aecff2c</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 7ef282e05132d56b6f6b71e3873f317664bea78b upstream.

If a process has the trace_pipe open on a trace_array, the current tracer
for that trace array should not be changed. This was original enforced by a
global lock, but when instances were introduced, it was moved to the
current_trace. But this structure is shared by all instances, and a
trace_pipe is for a single instance. There's no reason that a process that
has trace_pipe open on one instance should prevent another instance from
changing its current tracer. Move the reference counter to the trace_array
instead.

This is marked as "Fixes" but is more of a clean up than a true fix.
Backport if you want, but its not critical.

Fixes: cf6ab6d9143b1 ("tracing: Add ref count to tracer for when they are being read by pipe")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
[Resolved conflict in __remove_instance()]
Signed-off-by: dann frazier &lt;dann.frazier@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ftrace: Protect ftrace_graph_hash with ftrace_sync</title>
<updated>2020-02-11T12:35:28Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-05T14:20:32Z</published>
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<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 54a16ff6f2e50775145b210bcd94d62c3c2af117 ]

As function_graph tracer can run when RCU is not "watching", it can not be
protected by synchronize_rcu() it requires running a task on each CPU before
it can be freed. Calling schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync) needs to be used.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200205131110.GT2935@paulmck-ThinkPad-P72

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b9b0c831bed26 ("ftrace: Convert graph filter to use hash tables")
Reported-by: "Paul E. McKenney" &lt;paulmck@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) &lt;joel@joelfernandes.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ftrace: Add comment to why rcu_dereference_sched() is open coded</title>
<updated>2020-02-11T12:35:28Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-05T07:17:57Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:6a652ed941aa3e31a645c4074ef2a80b2535f5b9</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 16052dd5bdfa16dbe18d8c1d4cde2ddab9d23177 ]

Because the function graph tracer can execute in sections where RCU is not
"watching", the rcu_dereference_sched() for the has needs to be open coded.
This is fine because the RCU "flavor" of the ftrace hash is protected by
its own RCU handling (it does its own little synchronization on every CPU
and does not rely on RCU sched).

Acked-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) &lt;joel@joelfernandes.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_notrace_hash pointer with __rcu</title>
<updated>2020-02-11T12:35:27Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Amol Grover</name>
<email>frextrite@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-05T05:57:02Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:c9dc142b39a89e4bb29beaa92740413863fadca2</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit fd0e6852c407dd9aefc594f54ddcc21d84803d3b ]

Fix following instances of sparse error
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5667:29: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5813:21: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5868:36: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5870:25: error: incompatible types in comparison

Use rcu_dereference_protected to dereference the newly annotated pointer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200205055701.30195-1-frextrite@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Amol Grover &lt;frextrite@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_hash pointer with __rcu</title>
<updated>2020-02-11T12:35:27Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Amol Grover</name>
<email>frextrite@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-01T07:27:04Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:024537c7548fbbb570d80b14da7cba8c2fc48dd2</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 24a9729f831462b1d9d61dc85ecc91c59037243f ]

Fix following instances of sparse error
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5664:29: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5785:21: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5864:36: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5866:25: error: incompatible types in comparison

Use rcu_dereference_protected to access the __rcu annotated pointer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200201072703.17330-1-frextrite@gmail.com

Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) &lt;joel@joelfernandes.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Amol Grover &lt;frextrite@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr()</title>
<updated>2019-10-13T00:44:07Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-11T21:39:57Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:8530dec63e7b486e3761cc3d74a22de301845ff5</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, most files in the tracefs directory test if tracing_disabled is
set. If so, it should return -ENODEV. The tracing_disabled is called when
tracing is found to be broken. Originally it was done in case the ring
buffer was found to be corrupted, and we wanted to prevent reading it from
crashing the kernel. But it's also called if a tracing selftest fails on
boot. It's a one way switch. That is, once it is triggered, tracing is
disabled until reboot.

As most tracefs files can also be used by instances in the tracefs
directory, they need to be carefully done. Each instance has a trace_array
associated to it, and when the instance is removed, the trace_array is
freed. But if an instance is opened with a reference to the trace_array,
then it requires looking up the trace_array to get its ref counter (as there
could be a race with it being deleted and the open itself). Once it is
found, a reference is added to prevent the instance from being removed (and
the trace_array associated with it freed).

Combine the two checks (tracing_disabled and trace_array_get()) into a
single helper function. This will also make it easier to add lockdown to
tracefs later.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011135458.7399da44@gandalf.local.home

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Have trace events system open call tracing_open_generic_tr()</title>
<updated>2019-10-13T00:43:00Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-11T23:12:21Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:aa07d71f1bc7ea20e442e812b5de9d632b7f84c6</id>
<content type='text'>
Instead of having the trace events system open call open code the taking of
the trace_array descriptor (with trace_array_get()) and then calling
trace_open_generic(), have it use the tracing_open_generic_tr() that does
the combination of the two. This requires making tracing_open_generic_tr()
global.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Fix clang -Wint-in-bool-context warnings in IF_ASSIGN macro</title>
<updated>2019-09-28T21:13:39Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Nathan Chancellor</name>
<email>natechancellor@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-09-26T16:22:59Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:968e5170939662341242812b9c82ef51cf140a33</id>
<content type='text'>
After r372664 in clang, the IF_ASSIGN macro causes a couple hundred
warnings along the lines of:

kernel/trace/trace_output.c:1331:2: warning: converting the enum
constant to a boolean [-Wint-in-bool-context]
kernel/trace/trace.h:409:3: note: expanded from macro
'trace_assign_type'
                IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry,
                ^
kernel/trace/trace.h:371:14: note: expanded from macro 'IF_ASSIGN'
                WARN_ON(id &amp;&amp; (entry)-&gt;type != id);     \
                           ^
264 warnings generated.

This warning can catch issues with constructs like:

    if (state == A || B)

where the developer really meant:

    if (state == A || state == B)

This is currently the only occurrence of the warning in the kernel
tree across defconfig, allyesconfig, allmodconfig for arm32, arm64,
and x86_64. Add the implicit '!= 0' to the WARN_ON statement to fix
the warnings and find potential issues in the future.

Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/28b38c277a2941e9e891b2db30652cfd962f070b
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/686
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190926162258.466321-1-natechancellor@gmail.com

Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;natechancellor@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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