user/sven/linux.git/kernel/trace, branch v4.14.334

ring-buffer: Fix memory leak of free page

2023-12-20T14:32:38Z

commit 17d801758157bec93f26faaf5ff1a8b9a552d67a upstream. Reading the ring buffer does a swap of a sub-buffer within the ring buffer with a empty sub-buffer. This allows the reader to have full access to the content of the sub-buffer that was swapped out without having to worry about contention with the writer. The readers call ring_buffer_alloc_read_page() to allocate a page that will be used to swap with the ring buffer. When the code is finished with the reader page, it calls ring_buffer_free_read_page(). Instead of freeing the page, it stores it as a spare. Then next call to ring_buffer_alloc_read_page() will return this spare instead of calling into the memory management system to allocate a new page. Unfortunately, on freeing of the ring buffer, this spare page is not freed, and causes a memory leak. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231210221250.7b9cc83c@rorschach.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers Fixes: 73a757e63114d ("ring-buffer: Return reader page back into existing ring buffer") Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tracing: Fix a possible race when disabling buffered events

2023-12-13T15:46:16Z

commit c0591b1cccf708a47bc465c62436d669a4213323 upstream. Function trace_buffered_event_disable() is responsible for freeing pages backing buffered events and this process can run concurrently with trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(). The following race is currently possible: * Function trace_buffered_event_disable() is called on CPU 0. It increments trace_buffered_event_cnt on each CPU and waits via synchronize_rcu() for each user of trace_buffered_event to complete. * After synchronize_rcu() is finished, function trace_buffered_event_disable() has the exclusive access to trace_buffered_event. All counters trace_buffered_event_cnt are at 1 and all pointers trace_buffered_event are still valid. * At this point, on a different CPU 1, the execution reaches trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(). The function calls preempt_disable_notrace() and only now enters an RCU read-side critical section. The function proceeds and reads a still valid pointer from trace_buffered_event[CPU1] into the local variable "entry". However, it doesn't yet read trace_buffered_event_cnt[CPU1] which happens later. * Function trace_buffered_event_disable() continues. It frees trace_buffered_event[CPU1] and decrements trace_buffered_event_cnt[CPU1] back to 0. * Function trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve() continues. It reads and increments trace_buffered_event_cnt[CPU1] from 0 to 1. This makes it believe that it can use the "entry" that it already obtained but the pointer is now invalid and any access results in a use-after-free. Fix the problem by making a second synchronize_rcu() call after all trace_buffered_event values are set to NULL. This waits on all potential users in trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve() that still read a previous pointer from trace_buffered_event. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231127151248.7232-2-petr.pavlu@suse.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231205161736.19663-4-petr.pavlu@suse.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0fc1b09ff1ff ("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events") Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tracing: Fix incomplete locking when disabling buffered events

2023-12-13T15:46:16Z

commit 7fed14f7ac9cf5e38c693836fe4a874720141845 upstream. The following warning appears when using buffered events: [ 203.556451] WARNING: CPU: 53 PID: 10220 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:3912 ring_buffer_discard_commit+0x2eb/0x420 [...] [ 203.670690] CPU: 53 PID: 10220 Comm: stress-ng-sysin Tainted: G E 6.7.0-rc2-default #4 56e6d0fcf5581e6e51eaaecbdaec2a2338c80f3a [ 203.670704] Hardware name: Intel Corp. GROVEPORT/GROVEPORT, BIOS GVPRCRB1.86B.0016.D04.1705030402 05/03/2017 [ 203.670709] RIP: 0010:ring_buffer_discard_commit+0x2eb/0x420 [ 203.735721] Code: 4c 8b 4a 50 48 8b 42 48 49 39 c1 0f 84 b3 00 00 00 49 83 e8 01 75 b1 48 8b 42 10 f0 ff 40 08 0f 0b e9 fc fe ff ff f0 ff 47 08 <0f> 0b e9 77 fd ff ff 48 8b 42 10 f0 ff 40 08 0f 0b e9 f5 fe ff ff [ 203.735734] RSP: 0018:ffffb4ae4f7b7d80 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 203.735745] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffb4ae4f7b7de0 RCX: ffff8ac10662c000 [ 203.735754] RDX: ffff8ac0c750be00 RSI: ffff8ac10662c000 RDI: ffff8ac0c004d400 [ 203.781832] RBP: ffff8ac0c039cea0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 203.781839] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 203.781842] R13: ffff8ac10662c000 R14: ffff8ac0c004d400 R15: ffff8ac10662c008 [ 203.781846] FS: 00007f4cd8a67740(0000) GS:ffff8ad798880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 203.781851] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 203.781855] CR2: 0000559766a74028 CR3: 00000001804c4000 CR4: 00000000001506f0 [ 203.781862] Call Trace: [ 203.781870] [ 203.851949] trace_event_buffer_commit+0x1ea/0x250 [ 203.851967] trace_event_raw_event_sys_enter+0x83/0xe0 [ 203.851983] syscall_trace_enter.isra.0+0x182/0x1a0 [ 203.851990] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0xe0 [ 203.852075] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76 [ 203.852090] RIP: 0033:0x7f4cd870fa77 [ 203.982920] Code: 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 66 90 b8 89 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d e9 43 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 203.982932] RSP: 002b:00007fff99717dd8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000089 [ 203.982942] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000558ea1d7b6f0 RCX: 00007f4cd870fa77 [ 203.982948] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fff99717de0 RDI: 0000558ea1d7b6f0 [ 203.982957] RBP: 00007fff99717de0 R08: 00007fff997180e0 R09: 00007fff997180e0 [ 203.982962] R10: 00007fff997180e0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff99717f40 [ 204.049239] R13: 00007fff99718590 R14: 0000558e9f2127a8 R15: 00007fff997180b0 [ 204.049256] For instance, it can be triggered by running these two commands in parallel: $ while true; do echo hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount > \ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger; done $ stress-ng --sysinfo $(nproc) The warning indicates that the current ring_buffer_per_cpu is not in the committing state. It happens because the active ring_buffer_event doesn't actually come from the ring_buffer_per_cpu but is allocated from trace_buffered_event. The bug is in function trace_buffered_event_disable() where the following normally happens: * The code invokes disable_trace_buffered_event() via smp_call_function_many() and follows it by synchronize_rcu(). This increments the per-CPU variable trace_buffered_event_cnt on each target CPU and grants trace_buffered_event_disable() the exclusive access to the per-CPU variable trace_buffered_event. * Maintenance is performed on trace_buffered_event, all per-CPU event buffers get freed. * The code invokes enable_trace_buffered_event() via smp_call_function_many(). This decrements trace_buffered_event_cnt and releases the access to trace_buffered_event. A problem is that smp_call_function_many() runs a given function on all target CPUs except on the current one. The following can then occur: * Task X executing trace_buffered_event_disable() runs on CPU 0. * The control reaches synchronize_rcu() and the task gets rescheduled on another CPU 1. * The RCU synchronization finishes. At this point, trace_buffered_event_disable() has the exclusive access to all trace_buffered_event variables except trace_buffered_event[CPU0] because trace_buffered_event_cnt[CPU0] is never incremented and if the buffer is currently unused, remains set to 0. * A different task Y is scheduled on CPU 0 and hits a trace event. The code in trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve() sees that trace_buffered_event_cnt[CPU0] is set to 0 and decides the use the buffer provided by trace_buffered_event[CPU0]. * Task X continues its execution in trace_buffered_event_disable(). The code incorrectly frees the event buffer pointed by trace_buffered_event[CPU0] and resets the variable to NULL. * Task Y writes event data to the now freed buffer and later detects the created inconsistency. The issue is observable since commit dea499781a11 ("tracing: Fix warning in trace_buffered_event_disable()") which moved the call of trace_buffered_event_disable() in __ftrace_event_enable_disable() earlier, prior to invoking call->class->reg(.. TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER ..). The underlying problem in trace_buffered_event_disable() is however present since the original implementation in commit 0fc1b09ff1ff ("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events"). Fix the problem by replacing the two smp_call_function_many() calls with on_each_cpu_mask() which invokes a given callback on all CPUs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231127151248.7232-2-petr.pavlu@suse.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231205161736.19663-2-petr.pavlu@suse.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0fc1b09ff1ff ("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events") Fixes: dea499781a11 ("tracing: Fix warning in trace_buffered_event_disable()") Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tracing: Always update snapshot buffer size

2023-12-13T15:46:16Z

commit 7be76461f302ec05cbd62b90b2a05c64299ca01f upstream. It use to be that only the top level instance had a snapshot buffer (for latency tracers like wakeup and irqsoff). The update of the ring buffer size would check if the instance was the top level and if so, it would also update the snapshot buffer as it needs to be the same as the main buffer. Now that lower level instances also has a snapshot buffer, they too need to update their snapshot buffer sizes when the main buffer is changed, otherwise the following can be triggered: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing # echo 1500 > buffer_size_kb # mkdir instances/foo # echo irqsoff > instances/foo/current_tracer # echo 1000 > instances/foo/buffer_size_kb Produces: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 856 at kernel/trace/trace.c:1938 update_max_tr_single.part.0+0x27d/0x320 Which is: ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu); if (ret == -EBUSY) { [..] } WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY); <== here That's because ring_buffer_swap_cpu() has: int ret = -EINVAL; [..] /* At least make sure the two buffers are somewhat the same */ if (cpu_buffer_a->nr_pages != cpu_buffer_b->nr_pages) goto out; [..] out: return ret; } Instead, update all instances' snapshot buffer sizes when their main buffer size is updated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231205220010.454662151@goodmis.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers Cc: Andrew Morton Fixes: 6d9b3fa5e7f6 ("tracing: Move tracing_max_latency into trace_array") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tracing: Fix a warning when allocating buffered events fails

2023-12-13T15:46:16Z

[ Upstream commit 34209fe83ef8404353f91ab4ea4035dbc9922d04 ] Function trace_buffered_event_disable() produces an unexpected warning when the previous call to trace_buffered_event_enable() fails to allocate pages for buffered events. The situation can occur as follows: * The counter trace_buffered_event_ref is at 0. * The soft mode gets enabled for some event and trace_buffered_event_enable() is called. The function increments trace_buffered_event_ref to 1 and starts allocating event pages. * The allocation fails for some page and trace_buffered_event_disable() is called for cleanup. * Function trace_buffered_event_disable() decrements trace_buffered_event_ref back to 0, recognizes that it was the last use of buffered events and frees all allocated pages. * The control goes back to trace_buffered_event_enable() which returns. The caller of trace_buffered_event_enable() has no information that the function actually failed. * Some time later, the soft mode is disabled for the same event. Function trace_buffered_event_disable() is called. It warns on "WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref)" and returns. Buffered events are just an optimization and can handle failures. Make trace_buffered_event_enable() exit on the first failure and left any cleanup later to when trace_buffered_event_disable() is called. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231127151248.7232-2-petr.pavlu@suse.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231205161736.19663-3-petr.pavlu@suse.com Fixes: 0fc1b09ff1ff ("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events") Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tracing: relax trace_event_eval_update() execution with cond_resched()

2023-10-25T09:13:32Z

[ Upstream commit 23cce5f25491968b23fb9c399bbfb25f13870cd9 ] When kernel is compiled without preemption, the eval_map_work_func() (which calls trace_event_eval_update()) will not be preempted up to its complete execution. This can actually cause a problem since if another CPU call stop_machine(), the call will have to wait for the eval_map_work_func() function to finish executing in the workqueue before being able to be scheduled. This problem was observe on a SMP system at boot time, when the CPU calling the initcalls executed clocksource_done_booting() which in the end calls stop_machine(). We observed a 1 second delay because one CPU was executing eval_map_work_func() and was not preempted by the stop_machine() task. Adding a call to cond_resched() in trace_event_eval_update() allows other tasks to be executed and thus continue working asynchronously like before without blocking any pending task at boot time. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230929191637.416931-1-cleger@rivosinc.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Clément Léger Tested-by: Atish Patra Reviewed-by: Atish Patra Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ring-buffer: Avoid softlockup in ring_buffer_resize()

2023-10-10T19:43:39Z

[ Upstream commit f6bd2c92488c30ef53b5bd80c52f0a7eee9d545a ] When user resize all trace ring buffer through file 'buffer_size_kb', then in ring_buffer_resize(), kernel allocates buffer pages for each cpu in a loop. If the kernel preemption model is PREEMPT_NONE and there are many cpus and there are many buffer pages to be allocated, it may not give up cpu for a long time and finally cause a softlockup. To avoid it, call cond_resched() after each cpu buffer allocation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230906081930.3939106-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com Cc: Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tracing: Fix memleak due to race between current_tracer and trace

2023-08-30T14:35:14Z

[ Upstream commit eecb91b9f98d6427d4af5fdb8f108f52572a39e7 ] Kmemleak report a leak in graph_trace_open(): unreferenced object 0xffff0040b95f4a00 (size 128): comm "cat", pid 204981, jiffies 4301155872 (age 99771.964s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): e0 05 e7 b4 ab 7d 00 00 0b 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 .....}.......... f4 00 01 10 00 a0 ff ff 00 00 00 00 65 00 10 00 ............e... backtrace: [<000000005db27c8b>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x348/0x5f0 [<000000007df90faa>] graph_trace_open+0xb0/0x344 [<00000000737524cd>] __tracing_open+0x450/0xb10 [<0000000098043327>] tracing_open+0x1a0/0x2a0 [<00000000291c3876>] do_dentry_open+0x3c0/0xdc0 [<000000004015bcd6>] vfs_open+0x98/0xd0 [<000000002b5f60c9>] do_open+0x520/0x8d0 [<00000000376c7820>] path_openat+0x1c0/0x3e0 [<00000000336a54b5>] do_filp_open+0x14c/0x324 [<000000002802df13>] do_sys_openat2+0x2c4/0x530 [<0000000094eea458>] __arm64_sys_openat+0x130/0x1c4 [<00000000a71d7881>] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xfc/0x394 [<00000000313647bf>] do_el0_svc+0xac/0xec [<000000002ef1c651>] el0_svc+0x20/0x30 [<000000002fd4692a>] el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb4 [<000000000c309c35>] el0_sync+0x160/0x180 The root cause is descripted as follows: __tracing_open() { // 1. File 'trace' is being opened; ... *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace; // 2. Tracer 'function_graph' is // currently set; ... iter->trace->open(iter); // 3. Call graph_trace_open() here, // and memory are allocated in it; ... } s_start() { // 4. The opened file is being read; ... *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace; // 5. If tracer is switched to // 'nop' or others, then memory // in step 3 are leaked!!! ... } To fix it, in s_start(), close tracer before switching then reopen the new tracer after switching. And some tracers like 'wakeup' may not update 'iter->private' in some cases when reopen, then it should be cleared to avoid being mistakenly closed again. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230817125539.1646321-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com Fixes: d7350c3f4569 ("tracing/core: make the read callbacks reentrants") Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tracing: Fix warning in trace_buffered_event_disable()

2023-08-11T09:33:52Z

[ Upstream commit dea499781a1150d285c62b26659f62fb00824fce ] Warning happened in trace_buffered_event_disable() at WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref) Call Trace: ? __warn+0xa5/0x1b0 ? trace_buffered_event_disable+0x189/0x1b0 __ftrace_event_enable_disable+0x19e/0x3e0 free_probe_data+0x3b/0xa0 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func+0x6b8/0x800 event_enable_func+0x2f0/0x3d0 ftrace_process_regex.isra.0+0x12d/0x1b0 ftrace_filter_write+0xe6/0x140 vfs_write+0x1c9/0x6f0 [...] The cause of the warning is in __ftrace_event_enable_disable(), trace_buffered_event_enable() was called once while trace_buffered_event_disable() was called twice. Reproduction script show as below, for analysis, see the comments: ``` #!/bin/bash cd /sys/kernel/tracing/ # 1. Register a 'disable_event' command, then: # 1) SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was set; # 2) trace_buffered_event_enable() was called first time; echo 'cmdline_proc_show:disable_event:initcall:initcall_finish' > \ set_ftrace_filter # 2. Enable the event registered, then: # 1) SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was cleared; # 2) trace_buffered_event_disable() was called first time; echo 1 > events/initcall/initcall_finish/enable # 3. Try to call into cmdline_proc_show(), then SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was # set again!!! cat /proc/cmdline # 4. Unregister the 'disable_event' command, then: # 1) SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was cleared again; # 2) trace_buffered_event_disable() was called second time!!! echo '!cmdline_proc_show:disable_event:initcall:initcall_finish' > \ set_ftrace_filter ``` To fix it, IIUC, we can change to call trace_buffered_event_enable() at fist time soft-mode enabled, and call trace_buffered_event_disable() at last time soft-mode disabled. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230726095804.920457-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com Cc: Fixes: 0fc1b09ff1ff ("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events") Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ring-buffer: Fix wrong stat of cpu_buffer->read

2023-08-11T09:33:51Z

[ Upstream commit 2d093282b0d4357373497f65db6a05eb0c28b7c8 ] When pages are removed in rb_remove_pages(), 'cpu_buffer->read' is set to 0 in order to make sure any read iterators reset themselves. However, this will mess 'entries' stating, see following steps: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing/ # 1. Enlarge ring buffer prepare for later reducing: # echo 20 > per_cpu/cpu0/buffer_size_kb # 2. Write a log into ring buffer of cpu0: # taskset -c 0 echo "hello1" > trace_marker # 3. Read the log: # cat per_cpu/cpu0/trace_pipe <...>-332 [000] ..... 62.406844: tracing_mark_write: hello1 # 4. Stop reading and see the stats, now 0 entries, and 1 event readed: # cat per_cpu/cpu0/stats entries: 0 [...] read events: 1 # 5. Reduce the ring buffer # echo 7 > per_cpu/cpu0/buffer_size_kb # 6. Now entries became unexpected 1 because actually no entries!!! # cat per_cpu/cpu0/stats entries: 1 [...] read events: 0 To fix it, introduce 'page_removed' field to count total removed pages since last reset, then use it to let read iterators reset themselves instead of changing the 'read' pointer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230724054040.3489499-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com Cc: Cc: Fixes: 83f40318dab0 ("ring-buffer: Make removal of ring buffer pages atomic") Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin