user/sven/linux.git/kernel/trace, branch v5.4.38

tracing: Fix the race between registering 'snapshot' event trigger and triggering 'snapshot' operation

2020-04-21T07:04:59Z

commit 0bbe7f719985efd9adb3454679ecef0984cb6800 upstream. Traced event can trigger 'snapshot' operation(i.e. calls snapshot_trigger() or snapshot_count_trigger()) when register_snapshot_trigger() has completed registration but doesn't allocate buffer for 'snapshot' event trigger. In the rare case, 'snapshot' operation always detects the lack of allocated buffer so make register_snapshot_trigger() allocate buffer first. trigger-snapshot.tc in kselftest reproduces the issue on slow vm: ----------------------------------------------------------- cat trace ... ftracetest-3028 [002] .... 236.784290: sched_process_fork: comm=ftracetest pid=3028 child_comm=ftracetest child_pid=3036 <...>-2875 [003] .... 240.460335: tracing_snapshot_instance_cond: *** SNAPSHOT NOT ALLOCATED *** <...>-2875 [003] .... 240.460338: tracing_snapshot_instance_cond: *** stopping trace here! *** ----------------------------------------------------------- Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414015145.66236-1-yangx.jy@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 93e31ffbf417a ("tracing: Add 'snapshot' event trigger command") Signed-off-by: Xiao Yang Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ftrace/kprobe: Show the maxactive number on kprobe_events

2020-04-17T08:50:21Z

commit 6a13a0d7b4d1171ef9b80ad69abc37e1daa941b3 upstream. Show maxactive parameter on kprobe_events. This allows user to save the current configuration and restore it without losing maxactive parameter. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4762764a-6df7-bc93-ed60-e336146dce1f@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158503528846.22706.5549974121212526020.stgit@devnote2 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 696ced4fb1d76 ("tracing/kprobes: expose maxactive for kretprobe in kprobe_events") Reported-by: Taeung Song Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

bpf: Fix deadlock with rq_lock in bpf_send_signal()

2020-04-17T08:49:57Z

[ Upstream commit 1bc7896e9ef44fd77858b3ef0b8a6840be3a4494 ] When experimenting with bpf_send_signal() helper in our production environment (5.2 based), we experienced a deadlock in NMI mode: #5 [ffffc9002219f770] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8110be24 #6 [ffffc9002219f770] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff81a43012 #7 [ffffc9002219f780] try_to_wake_up at ffffffff810e7ecd #8 [ffffc9002219f7e0] signal_wake_up_state at ffffffff810c7b55 #9 [ffffc9002219f7f0] __send_signal at ffffffff810c8602 #10 [ffffc9002219f830] do_send_sig_info at ffffffff810ca31a #11 [ffffc9002219f868] bpf_send_signal at ffffffff8119d227 #12 [ffffc9002219f988] bpf_overflow_handler at ffffffff811d4140 #13 [ffffc9002219f9e0] __perf_event_overflow at ffffffff811d68cf #14 [ffffc9002219fa10] perf_swevent_overflow at ffffffff811d6a09 #15 [ffffc9002219fa38] ___perf_sw_event at ffffffff811e0f47 #16 [ffffc9002219fc30] __schedule at ffffffff81a3e04d #17 [ffffc9002219fc90] schedule at ffffffff81a3e219 #18 [ffffc9002219fca0] futex_wait_queue_me at ffffffff8113d1b9 #19 [ffffc9002219fcd8] futex_wait at ffffffff8113e529 #20 [ffffc9002219fdf0] do_futex at ffffffff8113ffbc #21 [ffffc9002219fec0] __x64_sys_futex at ffffffff81140d1c #22 [ffffc9002219ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81002602 #23 [ffffc9002219ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81c00068 The above call stack is actually very similar to an issue reported by Commit eac9153f2b58 ("bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with rq_lock in bpf_get_stack()") by Song Liu. The only difference is bpf_send_signal() helper instead of bpf_get_stack() helper. The above deadlock is triggered with a perf_sw_event. Similar to Commit eac9153f2b58, the below almost identical reproducer used tracepoint point sched/sched_switch so the issue can be easily caught. /* stress_test.c */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define THREAD_COUNT 1000 char *filename; void *worker(void *p) { void *ptr; int fd; char *pptr; fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return NULL; while (1) { struct timespec ts = {0, 1000 + rand() % 2000}; ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096 * 64, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); usleep(1); if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) { printf("failed to mmap\n"); break; } munmap(ptr, 4096 * 64); usleep(1); pptr = malloc(1); usleep(1); pptr[0] = 1; usleep(1); free(pptr); usleep(1); nanosleep(&ts, NULL); } close(fd); return NULL; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { void *ptr; int i; pthread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT]; if (argc < 2) return 0; filename = argv[1]; for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) { if (pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, worker, NULL)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread\n"); return 0; } } for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) pthread_join(threads[i], NULL); return 0; } and the following command: 1. run `stress_test /bin/ls` in one windown 2. hack bcc trace.py with the following change: # --- a/tools/trace.py # +++ b/tools/trace.py @@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(%s); __data.tgid = __tgid; __data.pid = __pid; bpf_get_current_comm(&__data.comm, sizeof(__data.comm)); + bpf_send_signal(10); %s %s %s.perf_submit(%s, &__data, sizeof(__data)); 3. in a different window run ./trace.py -p $(pidof stress_test) t:sched:sched_switch The deadlock can be reproduced in our production system. Similar to Song's fix, the fix is to delay sending signal if irqs is disabled to avoid deadlocks involving with rq_lock. With this change, my above stress-test in our production system won't cause deadlock any more. I also implemented a scale-down version of reproducer in the selftest (a subsequent commit). With latest bpf-next, it complains for the following potential deadlock. [ 32.832450] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}: [ 32.833100] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80 [ 32.833696] task_rq_lock+0x2c/0xa0 [ 32.834182] task_sched_runtime+0x59/0xd0 [ 32.834721] thread_group_cputime+0x250/0x270 [ 32.835304] thread_group_cputime_adjusted+0x2e/0x70 [ 32.835959] do_task_stat+0x8a7/0xb80 [ 32.836461] proc_single_show+0x51/0xb0 ... [ 32.839512] -> #0 (&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock){....}: [ 32.840275] __lock_acquire+0x1358/0x1a20 [ 32.840826] lock_acquire+0xc7/0x1d0 [ 32.841309] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80 [ 32.841916] __lock_task_sighand+0x79/0x160 [ 32.842465] do_send_sig_info+0x35/0x90 [ 32.842977] bpf_send_signal+0xa/0x10 [ 32.843464] bpf_prog_bc13ed9e4d3163e3_send_signal_tp_sched+0x465/0x1000 [ 32.844301] trace_call_bpf+0x115/0x270 [ 32.844809] perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x4a/0xc0 [ 32.845411] perf_trace_sched_switch+0x10f/0x180 [ 32.846014] __schedule+0x45d/0x880 [ 32.846483] schedule+0x5f/0xd0 ... [ 32.853148] Chain exists of: [ 32.853148] &(&sighand->siglock)->rlock --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->lock [ 32.853148] [ 32.854451] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 32.854451] [ 32.855173] CPU0 CPU1 [ 32.855745] ---- ---- [ 32.856278] lock(&rq->lock); [ 32.856671] lock(&p->pi_lock); [ 32.857332] lock(&rq->lock); [ 32.857999] lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock); Deadlock happens on CPU0 when it tries to acquire &sighand->siglock but it has been held by CPU1 and CPU1 tries to grab &rq->lock and cannot get it. This is not exactly the callstack in our production environment, but sympotom is similar and both locks are using spin_lock_irqsave() to acquire the lock, and both involves rq_lock. The fix to delay sending signal when irq is disabled also fixed this issue. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Song Liu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200304191104.2796501-1-yhs@fb.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tracing: Fix number printing bug in print_synth_event()

2020-03-21T07:11:49Z

[ Upstream commit 784bd0847eda032ed2f3522f87250655a18c0190 ] Fix a varargs-related bug in print_synth_event() which resulted in strange output and oopses on 32-bit x86 systems. The problem is that trace_seq_printf() expects the varargs to match the format string, but print_synth_event() was always passing u64 values regardless. This results in unspecified behavior when unpacking with va_arg() in trace_seq_printf(). Add a function that takes the size into account when calling trace_seq_printf(). Before: modprobe-1731 [003] .... 919.039758: gen_synth_test: next_pid_field=777(null)next_comm_field=hula hoops ts_ns=1000000 ts_ms=1000 cpu=3(null)my_string_field=thneed my_int_field=598(null) After: insmod-1136 [001] .... 36.634590: gen_synth_test: next_pid_field=777 next_comm_field=hula hoops ts_ns=1000000 ts_ms=1000 cpu=1 my_string_field=thneed my_int_field=598 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a9b59eb515dbbd7d4abe53b347dccf7a8e285657.1581720155.git.zanussi@kernel.org Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

blktrace: fix dereference after null check

2020-03-12T12:00:10Z

[ Upstream commit 153031a301bb07194e9c37466cfce8eacb977621 ] There was a recent change in blktrace.c that added a RCU protection to `q->blk_trace` in order to fix a use-after-free issue during access. However the change missed an edge case that can lead to dereferencing of `bt` pointer even when it's NULL: Coverity static analyzer marked this as a FORWARD_NULL issue with CID 1460458. ``` /kernel/trace/blktrace.c: 1904 in sysfs_blk_trace_attr_store() 1898 ret = 0; 1899 if (bt == NULL) 1900 ret = blk_trace_setup_queue(q, bdev); 1901 1902 if (ret == 0) { 1903 if (attr == &dev_attr_act_mask) >>> CID 1460458: Null pointer dereferences (FORWARD_NULL) >>> Dereferencing null pointer "bt". 1904 bt->act_mask = value; 1905 else if (attr == &dev_attr_pid) 1906 bt->pid = value; 1907 else if (attr == &dev_attr_start_lba) 1908 bt->start_lba = value; 1909 else if (attr == &dev_attr_end_lba) ``` Added a reassignment with RCU annotation to fix the issue. Fixes: c780e86dd48 ("blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCU") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ming Lei Reviewed-by: Bob Liu Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Cengiz Can Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCU

2020-03-05T15:43:52Z

[ Upstream commit c780e86dd48ef6467a1146cf7d0fe1e05a635039 ] KASAN is reporting that __blk_add_trace() has a use-after-free issue when accessing q->blk_trace. Indeed the switching of block tracing (and thus eventual freeing of q->blk_trace) is completely unsynchronized with the currently running tracing and thus it can happen that the blk_trace structure is being freed just while __blk_add_trace() works on it. Protect accesses to q->blk_trace by RCU during tracing and make sure we wait for the end of RCU grace period when shutting down tracing. Luckily that is rare enough event that we can afford that. Note that postponing the freeing of blk_trace to an RCU callback should better be avoided as it could have unexpected user visible side-effects as debugfs files would be still existing for a short while block tracing has been shut down. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205711 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni Reviewed-by: Ming Lei Tested-by: Ming Lei Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche Reported-by: Tristan Madani Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tracing: Disable trace_printk() on post poned tests

2020-03-05T15:43:43Z

commit 78041c0c9e935d9ce4086feeff6c569ed88ddfd4 upstream. The tracing seftests checks various aspects of the tracing infrastructure, and one is filtering. If trace_printk() is active during a self test, it can cause the filtering to fail, which will disable that part of the trace. To keep the selftests from failing because of trace_printk() calls, trace_printk() checks the variable tracing_selftest_running, and if set, it does not write to the tracing buffer. As some tracers were registered earlier in boot, the selftest they triggered would fail because not all the infrastructure was set up for the full selftest. Thus, some of the tests were post poned to when their infrastructure was ready (namely file system code). The postpone code did not set the tracing_seftest_running variable, and could fail if a trace_printk() was added and executed during their run. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 9afecfbb95198 ("tracing: Postpone tracer start-up tests till the system is more robust") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

trigger_next should increase position index

2020-02-24T07:36:59Z

[ Upstream commit 6722b23e7a2ace078344064a9735fb73e554e9ef ] if seq_file .next fuction does not change position index, read after some lseek can generate unexpected output. Without patch: # dd bs=30 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger: cannot skip to specified offset n traceoff snapshot stacktrace enable_event disable_event enable_hist disable_hist hist # Available triggers: # traceon traceoff snapshot stacktrace enable_event disable_event enable_hist disable_hist hist 6+1 records in 6+1 records out 206 bytes copied, 0.00027916 s, 738 kB/s Notice the printing of "# Available triggers:..." after the line. With the patch: # dd bs=30 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger: cannot skip to specified offset n traceoff snapshot stacktrace enable_event disable_event enable_hist disable_hist hist 2+1 records in 2+1 records out 88 bytes copied, 0.000526867 s, 167 kB/s It only prints the end of the file, and does not restart. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3c35ee24-dd3a-8119-9c19-552ed253388a@virtuozzo.com https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283 Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ftrace: fpid_next() should increase position index

2020-02-24T07:36:59Z

[ Upstream commit e4075e8bdffd93a9b6d6e1d52fabedceeca5a91b ] if seq_file .next fuction does not change position index, read after some lseek can generate unexpected output. Without patch: # dd bs=4 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid: cannot skip to specified offset id no pid 2+1 records in 2+1 records out 10 bytes copied, 0.000213285 s, 46.9 kB/s Notice the "id" followed by "no pid". With the patch: # dd bs=4 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid: cannot skip to specified offset id 0+1 records in 0+1 records out 3 bytes copied, 0.000202112 s, 14.8 kB/s Notice that it only prints "id" and not the "no pid" afterward. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f87c6ad-f114-30bb-8506-c32274ce2992@virtuozzo.com https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283 Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tracing: Simplify assignment parsing for hist triggers

2020-02-24T07:36:31Z

[ Upstream commit b527b638fd63ba791dc90a0a6e9a3035b10df52b ] In the process of adding better error messages for sorting, I realized that strsep was being used incorrectly and some of the error paths I was expecting to be hit weren't and just fell through to the common invalid key error case. It also became obvious that for keyword assignments, it wasn't necessary to save the full assignment and reparse it later, and having a common empty-assignment check would also make more sense in terms of error processing. Change the code to fix these problems and simplify it for new error message changes in a subsequent patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1c3ef0b6655deaf345f6faee2584a0298ac2d743.1561743018.git.zanussi@kernel.org Fixes: e62347d24534 ("tracing: Add hist trigger support for user-defined sorting ('sort=' param)") Fixes: 7ef224d1d0e3 ("tracing: Add 'hist' event trigger command") Fixes: a4072fe85ba3 ("tracing: Add a clock attribute for hist triggers") Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin