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<title>user/sven/linux.git/kernel/workqueue.c, branch v4.4.265</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
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<updated>2021-01-12T18:47:54Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: Kick a worker based on the actual activation of delayed works</title>
<updated>2021-01-12T18:47:54Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Yunfeng Ye</name>
<email>yeyunfeng@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-11-19T06:21:25Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b651b96a64010f8d14434aee5983e3be0f4c83be</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 01341fbd0d8d4e717fc1231cdffe00343088ce0b ]

In realtime scenario, We do not want to have interference on the
isolated cpu cores. but when invoking alloc_workqueue() for percpu wq
on the housekeeping cpu, it kick a kworker on the isolated cpu.

  alloc_workqueue
    pwq_adjust_max_active
      wake_up_worker

The comment in pwq_adjust_max_active() said:
  "Need to kick a worker after thawed or an unbound wq's
   max_active is bumped"

So it is unnecessary to kick a kworker for percpu's wq when invoking
alloc_workqueue(). this patch only kick a worker based on the actual
activation of delayed works.

Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye &lt;yeyunfeng@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan &lt;jiangshanlai@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: Fix missing kfree(rescuer) in destroy_workqueue()</title>
<updated>2019-12-21T09:35:37Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-09-20T20:39:57Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:af99d946e62911801fea31bcec3957f8944fcc8c</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 8efe1223d73c218ce7e8b2e0e9aadb974b582d7f upstream.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-by: Qian Cai &lt;cai@lca.pw&gt;
Fixes: def98c84b6cd ("workqueue: Fix spurious sanity check failures in destroy_workqueue()")
Cc: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu &lt;nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: Fix pwq ref leak in rescuer_thread()</title>
<updated>2019-12-21T09:35:23Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-09-25T13:59:15Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:182589e427191a543823e8fdc02653636ac04d52</id>
<content type='text'>
commit e66b39af00f426b3356b96433d620cb3367ba1ff upstream.

008847f66c3 ("workqueue: allow rescuer thread to do more work.") made
the rescuer worker requeue the pwq immediately if there may be more
work items which need rescuing instead of waiting for the next mayday
timer expiration.  Unfortunately, it doesn't check whether the pwq is
already on the mayday list and unconditionally gets the ref and moves
it onto the list.  This doesn't corrupt the list but creates an
additional reference to the pwq.  It got queued twice but will only be
removed once.

This leak later can trigger pwq refcnt warning on workqueue
destruction and prevent freeing of the workqueue.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: "Williams, Gerald S" &lt;gerald.s.williams@intel.com&gt;
Cc: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: Fix spurious sanity check failures in destroy_workqueue()</title>
<updated>2019-12-21T09:35:22Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-09-19T01:43:40Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:8d68d0346f441c293268a0cbd91807a9c2fd5dc4</id>
<content type='text'>
commit def98c84b6cdf2eeea19ec5736e90e316df5206b upstream.

Before actually destrying a workqueue, destroy_workqueue() checks
whether it's actually idle.  If it isn't, it prints out a bunch of
warning messages and leaves the workqueue dangling.  It unfortunately
has a couple issues.

* Mayday list queueing increments pwq's refcnts which gets detected as
  busy and fails the sanity checks.  However, because mayday list
  queueing is asynchronous, this condition can happen without any
  actual work items left in the workqueue.

* Sanity check failure leaves the sysfs interface behind too which can
  lead to init failure of newer instances of the workqueue.

This patch fixes the above two by

* If a workqueue has a rescuer, disable and kill the rescuer before
  sanity checks.  Disabling and killing is guaranteed to flush the
  existing mayday list.

* Remove sysfs interface before sanity checks.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-by: Marcin Pawlowski &lt;mpawlowski@fb.com&gt;
Reported-by: "Williams, Gerald S" &lt;gerald.s.williams@intel.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: use put_device() instead of kfree()</title>
<updated>2018-05-30T05:49:04Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Arvind Yadav</name>
<email>arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-06T10:05:43Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b29cfb8ae0a309b99251bb1286012ac5d77ce2e5</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 537f4146c53c95aac977852b371bafb9c6755ee1 ]

Never directly free @dev after calling device_register(), even
if it returned an error! Always use put_device() to give up the
reference initialized in this function instead.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav &lt;arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: Allow retrieval of current task's work struct</title>
<updated>2018-03-18T10:17:48Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Lukas Wunner</name>
<email>lukas@wunner.de</email>
</author>
<published>2018-02-11T09:38:28Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e235f151a39b3af6d357c21f290087df7639580b</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 27d4ee03078aba88c5e07dcc4917e8d01d046f38 upstream.

Introduce a helper to retrieve the current task's work struct if it is
a workqueue worker.

This allows us to fix a long-standing deadlock in several DRM drivers
wherein the -&gt;runtime_suspend callback waits for a specific worker to
finish and that worker in turn calls a function which waits for runtime
suspend to finish.  That function is invoked from multiple call sites
and waiting for runtime suspend to finish is the correct thing to do
except if it's executing in the context of the worker.

Cc: Lai Jiangshan &lt;jiangshanlai@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Airlie &lt;airlied@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Ben Skeggs &lt;bskeggs@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Alex Deucher &lt;alexander.deucher@amd.com&gt;
Acked-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul &lt;lyude@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner &lt;lukas@wunner.de&gt;
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/2d8f603074131eb87e588d2b803a71765bd3a2fd.1518338788.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: trigger WARN if queue_delayed_work() is called with NULL @wq</title>
<updated>2017-12-16T09:33:52Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-03-06T20:33:42Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:d9d47a6d6862df5536837b43407d3b527cad5090</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 637fdbae60d6cb9f6e963c1079d7e0445c86ff7d ]

If queue_delayed_work() gets called with NULL @wq, the kernel will
oops asynchronuosly on timer expiration which isn't too helpful in
tracking down the offender.  This actually happened with smc.

__queue_delayed_work() already does several input sanity checks
synchronously.  Add NULL @wq check.

Reported-by: Dave Jones &lt;davej@codemonkey.org.uk&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170227171439.jshx3qplflyrgcv7@codemonkey.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@verizon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: replace pool-&gt;manager_arb mutex with a flag</title>
<updated>2017-11-02T08:40:48Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-10-09T15:04:13Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:fce67b31c7cd5a6599fe9cf1b2c398b8f2b874cb</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 692b48258dda7c302e777d7d5f4217244478f1f6 upstream.

Josef reported a HARDIRQ-safe -&gt; HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected by
lockdep:

 [ 1270.472259] WARNING: HARDIRQ-safe -&gt; HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected
 [ 1270.472783] 4.14.0-rc1-xfstests-12888-g76833e8 #110 Not tainted
 [ 1270.473240] -----------------------------------------------------
 [ 1270.473710] kworker/u5:2/5157 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
 [ 1270.474239]  (&amp;(&amp;lock-&gt;wait_lock)-&gt;rlock){+.+.}, at: [&lt;ffffffff8da253d2&gt;] __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xa2/0x280
 [ 1270.474994]
 [ 1270.474994] and this task is already holding:
 [ 1270.475440]  (&amp;pool-&gt;lock/1){-.-.}, at: [&lt;ffffffff8d2992f6&gt;] worker_thread+0x366/0x3c0
 [ 1270.476046] which would create a new lock dependency:
 [ 1270.476436]  (&amp;pool-&gt;lock/1){-.-.} -&gt; (&amp;(&amp;lock-&gt;wait_lock)-&gt;rlock){+.+.}
 [ 1270.476949]
 [ 1270.476949] but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock:
 [ 1270.477553]  (&amp;pool-&gt;lock/1){-.-.}
 ...
 [ 1270.488900] to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
 [ 1270.489327]  (&amp;(&amp;lock-&gt;wait_lock)-&gt;rlock){+.+.}
 ...
 [ 1270.494735]  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
 [ 1270.494735]
 [ 1270.495250]        CPU0                    CPU1
 [ 1270.495600]        ----                    ----
 [ 1270.495947]   lock(&amp;(&amp;lock-&gt;wait_lock)-&gt;rlock);
 [ 1270.496295]                                local_irq_disable();
 [ 1270.496753]                                lock(&amp;pool-&gt;lock/1);
 [ 1270.497205]                                lock(&amp;(&amp;lock-&gt;wait_lock)-&gt;rlock);
 [ 1270.497744]   &lt;Interrupt&gt;
 [ 1270.497948]     lock(&amp;pool-&gt;lock/1);

, which will cause a irq inversion deadlock if the above lock scenario
happens.

The root cause of this safe -&gt; unsafe lock order is the
mutex_unlock(pool-&gt;manager_arb) in manage_workers() with pool-&gt;lock
held.

Unlocking mutex while holding an irq spinlock was never safe and this
problem has been around forever but it never got noticed because the
only time the mutex is usually trylocked while holding irqlock making
actual failures very unlikely and lockdep annotation missed the
condition until the recent b9c16a0e1f73 ("locking/mutex: Fix
lockdep_assert_held() fail").

Using mutex for pool-&gt;manager_arb has always been a bit of stretch.
It primarily is an mechanism to arbitrate managership between workers
which can easily be done with a pool flag.  The only reason it became
a mutex is that pool destruction path wants to exclude parallel
managing operations.

This patch replaces the mutex with a new pool flag POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE
and make the destruction path wait for the current manager on a wait
queue.

v2: Drop unnecessary flag clearing before pool destruction as
    suggested by Boqun.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-by: Josef Bacik &lt;josef@toxicpanda.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan &lt;jiangshanlai@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Boqun Feng &lt;boqun.feng@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: implicit ordered attribute should be overridable</title>
<updated>2017-08-11T16:09:00Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-07-23T12:36:15Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:34a08ae493f1970d5ce80dd3812b8dba4e5cbe22</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 0a94efb5acbb6980d7c9ab604372d93cd507e4d8 upstream.

5c0338c68706 ("workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be
ordered") automatically enabled ordered attribute for unbound
workqueues w/ max_active == 1.  Because ordered workqueues reject
max_active and some attribute changes, this implicit ordered mode
broke cases where the user creates an unbound workqueue w/ max_active
== 1 and later explicitly changes the related attributes.

This patch distinguishes explicit and implicit ordered setting and
overrides from attribute changes if implict.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: 5c0338c68706 ("workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be ordered")
Cc: Holger Hoffstätte &lt;holger@applied-asynchrony.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be ordered</title>
<updated>2017-08-11T16:08:46Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-07-18T22:41:52Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:c59eec4dad4a95f6da1b8ea688e361416869e42d</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 5c0338c68706be53b3dc472e4308961c36e4ece1 upstream.

The combination of WQ_UNBOUND and max_active == 1 used to imply
ordered execution.  After NUMA affinity 4c16bd327c74 ("workqueue:
implement NUMA affinity for unbound workqueues"), this is no longer
true due to per-node worker pools.

While the right way to create an ordered workqueue is
alloc_ordered_workqueue(), the documentation has been misleading for a
long time and people do use WQ_UNBOUND and max_active == 1 for ordered
workqueues which can lead to subtle bugs which are very difficult to
trigger.

It's unlikely that we'd see noticeable performance impact by enforcing
ordering on WQ_UNBOUND / max_active == 1 workqueues.  Let's
automatically set __WQ_ORDERED for those workqueues.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Reported-by: Alexei Potashnik &lt;alexei@purestorage.com&gt;
Fixes: 4c16bd327c74 ("workqueue: implement NUMA affinity for unbound workqueues")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
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