user/sven/linux.git/kernel, branch v5.12.5

alarmtimer: Check RTC features instead of ops

2021-05-19T08:56:41Z

commit e09784a8a751e539dffc94d43bc917b0ac1e934a upstream. RTC drivers used to leave .set_alarm() NULL in order to signal the RTC device doesn't support alarms. The drivers are now clearing the RTC_FEATURE_ALARM bit for that purpose in order to keep the rtc_class_ops structure const. So now, .set_alarm() is set unconditionally and this possibly causes the alarmtimer code to select an RTC device that doesn't support alarms. Test RTC_FEATURE_ALARM instead of relying on ops->set_alarm to determine whether alarms are available. Fixes: 7ae41220ef58 ("rtc: introduce features bitfield") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511014516.563031-1-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched/fair: Fix clearing of has_idle_cores flag in select_idle_cpu()

2021-05-19T08:56:39Z

[ Upstream commit 02dbb7246c5bbbbe1607ebdc546ba5c454a664b1 ] In commit: 9fe1f127b913 ("sched/fair: Merge select_idle_core/cpu()") in select_idle_cpu(), we check if an idle core is present in the LLC of the target CPU via the flag "has_idle_cores". We look for the idle core in select_idle_cores(). If select_idle_cores() isn't able to find an idle core/CPU, we need to unset the has_idle_cores flag in the LLC of the target to prevent other CPUs from going down this route. However, the current code is unsetting it in the LLC of the current CPU instead of the target CPU. This patch fixes this issue. Fixes: 9fe1f127b913 ("sched/fair: Merge select_idle_core/cpu()") Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju Acked-by: Mel Gorman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1620746169-13996-1-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

kernel/resource: make walk_mem_res() find all busy IORESOURCE_MEM resources

2021-05-19T08:56:32Z

[ Upstream commit 3c9c797534364593b73ba6ab060a014af8934721 ] It used to be true that we can have system RAM (IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY) only on the first level in the resource tree. However, this is no longer holds for driver-managed system RAM (i.e., added via dax/kmem and virtio-mem), which gets added on lower levels, for example, inside device containers. IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM is defined as IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_SYSRAM and just a special type of IORESOURCE_MEM. The function walk_mem_res() only considers the first level and is used in arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:__ioremap_check_mem() only. We currently fail to identify System RAM added by dax/kmem and virtio-mem as "IORES_MAP_SYSTEM_RAM", for example, allowing for remapping of such "normal RAM" in __ioremap_caller(). Let's find all IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY resources, making the function behave similar to walk_system_ram_res(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325115326.7826-3-david@redhat.com Fixes: ebf71552bb0e ("virtio-mem: Add parent resource for all added "System RAM"") Fixes: c221c0b0308f ("device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Dan Williams Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Daniel Vetter Cc: Andy Shevchenko Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab Cc: Dave Young Cc: Baoquan He Cc: Vivek Goyal Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Keith Busch Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Qian Cai Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Eric Biederman Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Tom Lendacky Cc: Brijesh Singh Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

kernel/resource: make walk_system_ram_res() find all busy IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM resources

2021-05-19T08:56:32Z

[ Upstream commit 97f61c8f44ec9020708b97a51188170add4f3084 ] Patch series "kernel/resource: make walk_system_ram_res() and walk_mem_res() search the whole tree", v2. Playing with kdump+virtio-mem I noticed that kexec_file_load() does not consider System RAM added via dax/kmem and virtio-mem when preparing the elf header for kdump. Looking into the details, the logic used in walk_system_ram_res() and walk_mem_res() seems to be outdated. walk_system_ram_range() already does the right thing, let's change walk_system_ram_res() and walk_mem_res(), and clean up. Loading a kdump kernel via "kexec -p -s" ... will result in the kdump kernel to also dump dax/kmem and virtio-mem added System RAM now. Note: kexec-tools on x86-64 also have to be updated to consider this memory in the kexec_load() case when processing /proc/iomem. This patch (of 3): It used to be true that we can have system RAM (IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY) only on the first level in the resource tree. However, this is no longer holds for driver-managed system RAM (i.e., added via dax/kmem and virtio-mem), which gets added on lower levels, for example, inside device containers. We have two users of walk_system_ram_res(), which currently only consideres the first level: a) kernel/kexec_file.c:kexec_walk_resources() -- We properly skip IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED resources via locate_mem_hole_callback(), so even after this change, we won't be placing kexec images onto dax/kmem and virtio-mem added memory. No change. b) arch/x86/kernel/crash.c:fill_up_crash_elf_data() -- we're currently not adding relevant ranges to the crash elf header, resulting in them not getting dumped via kdump. This change fixes loading a crashkernel via kexec_file_load() and including dax/kmem and virtio-mem added System RAM in the crashdump on x86-64. Note that e.g,, arm64 relies on memblock data and, therefore, always considers all added System RAM already. Let's find all IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY resources, making the function behave like walk_system_ram_range(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325115326.7826-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325115326.7826-2-david@redhat.com Fixes: ebf71552bb0e ("virtio-mem: Add parent resource for all added "System RAM"") Fixes: c221c0b0308f ("device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Dan Williams Acked-by: Baoquan He Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Daniel Vetter Cc: Andy Shevchenko Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab Cc: Dave Young Cc: Baoquan He Cc: Vivek Goyal Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Keith Busch Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Qian Cai Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Eric Biederman Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Tom Lendacky Cc: Brijesh Singh Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

kernel: kexec_file: fix error return code of kexec_calculate_store_digests()

2021-05-19T08:56:32Z

[ Upstream commit 31d82c2c787d5cf65fedd35ebbc0c1bd95c1a679 ] When vzalloc() returns NULL to sha_regions, no error return code of kexec_calculate_store_digests() is assigned. To fix this bug, ret is assigned with -ENOMEM in this case. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309083904.24321-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.com Fixes: a43cac0d9dc2 ("kexec: split kexec_file syscall code to kexec_file.c") Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai Reported-by: TOTE Robot Acked-by: Baoquan He Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

sched/fair: Fix unfairness caused by missing load decay

2021-05-19T08:56:32Z

[ Upstream commit 0258bdfaff5bd13c4d2383150b7097aecd6b6d82 ] This fixes an issue where old load on a cfs_rq is not properly decayed, resulting in strange behavior where fairness can decrease drastically. Real workloads with equally weighted control groups have ended up getting a respective 99% and 1%(!!) of cpu time. When an idle task is attached to a cfs_rq by attaching a pid to a cgroup, the old load of the task is attached to the new cfs_rq and sched_entity by attach_entity_cfs_rq. If the task is then moved to another cpu (and therefore cfs_rq) before being enqueued/woken up, the load will be moved to cfs_rq->removed from the sched_entity. Such a move will happen when enforcing a cpuset on the task (eg. via a cgroup) that force it to move. The load will however not be removed from the task_group itself, making it look like there is a constant load on that cfs_rq. This causes the vruntime of tasks on other sibling cfs_rq's to increase faster than they are supposed to; causing severe fairness issues. If no other task is started on the given cfs_rq, and due to the cpuset it would not happen, this load would never be properly unloaded. With this patch the load will be properly removed inside update_blocked_averages. This also applies to tasks moved to the fair scheduling class and moved to another cpu, and this path will also fix that. For fork, the entity is queued right away, so this problem does not affect that. This applies to cases where the new process is the first in the cfs_rq, issue introduced 3d30544f0212 ("sched/fair: Apply more PELT fixes"), and when there has previously been load on the cgroup but the cgroup was removed from the leaflist due to having null PELT load, indroduced in 039ae8bcf7a5 ("sched/fair: Fix O(nr_cgroups) in the load balancing path"). For a simple cgroup hierarchy (as seen below) with two equally weighted groups, that in theory should get 50/50 of cpu time each, it often leads to a load of 60/40 or 70/30. parent/ cg-1/ cpu.weight: 100 cpuset.cpus: 1 cg-2/ cpu.weight: 100 cpuset.cpus: 1 If the hierarchy is deeper (as seen below), while keeping cg-1 and cg-2 equally weighted, they should still get a 50/50 balance of cpu time. This however sometimes results in a balance of 10/90 or 1/99(!!) between the task groups. $ ps u -C stress USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND root 18568 1.1 0.0 3684 100 pts/12 R+ 13:36 0:00 stress --cpu 1 root 18580 99.3 0.0 3684 100 pts/12 R+ 13:36 0:09 stress --cpu 1 parent/ cg-1/ cpu.weight: 100 sub-group/ cpu.weight: 1 cpuset.cpus: 1 cg-2/ cpu.weight: 100 sub-group/ cpu.weight: 10000 cpuset.cpus: 1 This can be reproduced by attaching an idle process to a cgroup and moving it to a given cpuset before it wakes up. The issue is evident in many (if not most) container runtimes, and has been reproduced with both crun and runc (and therefore docker and all its "derivatives"), and with both cgroup v1 and v2. Fixes: 3d30544f0212 ("sched/fair: Apply more PELT fixes") Fixes: 039ae8bcf7a5 ("sched/fair: Fix O(nr_cgroups) in the load balancing path") Signed-off-by: Odin Ugedal Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210501141950.23622-2-odin@uged.al Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

sched: Fix out-of-bound access in uclamp

2021-05-19T08:56:32Z

[ Upstream commit 6d2f8909a5fabb73fe2a63918117943986c39b6c ] Util-clamp places tasks in different buckets based on their clamp values for performance reasons. However, the size of buckets is currently computed using a rounding division, which can lead to an off-by-one error in some configurations. For instance, with 20 buckets, the bucket size will be 1024/20=51. A task with a clamp of 1024 will be mapped to bucket id 1024/51=20. Sadly, correct indexes are in range [0,19], hence leading to an out of bound memory access. Clamp the bucket id to fix the issue. Fixes: 69842cba9ace ("sched/uclamp: Add CPU's clamp buckets refcounting") Suggested-by: Qais Yousef Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210430151412.160913-1-qperret@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

swiotlb: Fix the type of index

2021-05-19T08:56:27Z

[ Upstream commit 95b079d8215b83b37fa59341fda92fcb9392f14a ] Fix the type of index from unsigned int to int since find_slots() might return -1. Fixes: 26a7e094783d ("swiotlb: refactor swiotlb_tbl_map_single") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Claire Chang Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

watchdog: fix barriers when printing backtraces from all CPUs

2021-05-19T08:56:20Z

[ Upstream commit 9f113bf760ca90d709f8f89a733d10abb1f04a83 ] Any parallel softlockup reports are skipped when one CPU is already printing backtraces from all CPUs. The exclusive rights are synchronized using one bit in soft_lockup_nmi_warn. There is also one memory barrier that does not make much sense. Use two barriers on the right location to prevent mixing two reports. [pmladek@suse.com: use bit lock operations to prevent multiple soft-lockup reports] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YFSVsLGVWMXTvlbk@alley Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311122130.6788-6-pmladek@suse.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Laurence Oberman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Vincent Whitchurch Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

watchdog/softlockup: remove logic that tried to prevent repeated reports

2021-05-19T08:56:20Z

[ Upstream commit 1bc503cb4a2638fb1c57801a7796aca57845ce63 ] The softlockup detector does some gymnastic with the variable soft_watchdog_warn. It was added by the commit 58687acba59266735ad ("lockup_detector: Combine nmi_watchdog and softlockup detector"). The purpose is not completely clear. There are the following clues. They describe the situation how it looked after the above mentioned commit: 1. The variable was checked with a comment "only warn once". 2. The variable was set when softlockup was reported. It was cleared only when the CPU was not longer in the softlockup state. 3. watchdog_touch_ts was not explicitly updated when the softlockup was reported. Without this variable, the report would normally be printed again during every following watchdog_timer_fn() invocation. The logic has got even more tangled up by the commit ed235875e2ca98 ("kernel/watchdog.c: print traces for all cpus on lockup detection"). After this commit, soft_watchdog_warn is set only when softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace is enabled. But multiple reports from all CPUs are prevented by a new variable soft_lockup_nmi_warn. Conclusion: The variable probably never worked as intended. In each case, it has not worked last many years because the softlockup was reported repeatedly after the full period defined by watchdog_thresh. The reason is that watchdog gets touched in many known slow paths, for example, in printk_stack_address(). This code is called also when printing the softlockup report. It means that the watchdog timestamp gets updated after each report. Solution: Simply remove the logic. People want the periodic report anyway. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311122130.6788-5-pmladek@suse.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Laurence Oberman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Vincent Whitchurch Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin