user/sven/linux.git/kernel, branch v5.4.276

bounds: Use the right number of bits for power-of-two CONFIG_NR_CPUS

2024-05-02T14:18:37Z

commit 5af385f5f4cddf908f663974847a4083b2ff2c79 upstream. bits_per() rounds up to the next power of two when passed a power of two. This causes crashes on some machines and configurations. Reported-by: Михаил Новоселов Tested-by: Ильфат Гаптрахманов Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/3347 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1c978cf1-2934-4e66-e4b3-e81b04cb3571@rosalinux.ru/ Fixes: f2d5dcb48f7b (bounds: support non-power-of-two CONFIG_NR_CPUS) Cc: Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer

2024-05-02T14:18:35Z

commit a90afe8d020da9298c98fddb19b7a6372e2feb45 upstream. If the perf buffer isn't large enough, provide a hint about how large it needs to be for whatever is running. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210831043723.13481-1-robbat2@gentoo.org Signed-off-by: Robin H. Johnson Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo

Revert "tracing/trigger: Fix to return error if failed to alloc snapshot"

2024-05-02T14:18:30Z

This reverts commit 8ffd5590f4d6ef5460acbeac7fbdff7025f9b419 which is commit 0958b33ef5a04ed91f61cef4760ac412080c4e08 upstream. The change has an incorrect assumption about the return value because in the current stable trees for versions 5.15 and before, the following commit responsible for making 0 a success value is not present: b8cc44a4d3c1 ("tracing: Remove logic for registering multiple event triggers at a time") The return value should be 0 on failure in the current tree, because in the functions event_trigger_callback() and event_enable_trigger_func(), we have: ret = cmd_ops->reg(glob, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file); /* * The above returns on success the # of functions enabled, * but if it didn't find any functions it returns zero. * Consider no functions a failure too. */ if (!ret) { ret = -ENOENT; Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.15, 5.10, 5.4, 4.19 Signed-off-by: Siddh Raman Pant Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

kprobes: Fix possible use-after-free issue on kprobe registration

2024-05-02T14:18:30Z

commit 325f3fb551f8cd672dbbfc4cf58b14f9ee3fc9e8 upstream. When unloading a module, its state is changing MODULE_STATE_LIVE -> MODULE_STATE_GOING -> MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED. Each change will take a time. `is_module_text_address()` and `__module_text_address()` works with MODULE_STATE_LIVE and MODULE_STATE_GOING. If we use `is_module_text_address()` and `__module_text_address()` separately, there is a chance that the first one is succeeded but the next one is failed because module->state becomes MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED between those operations. In `check_kprobe_address_safe()`, if the second `__module_text_address()` is failed, that is ignored because it expected a kernel_text address. But it may have failed simply because module->state has been changed to MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED. In this case, arm_kprobe() will try to modify non-exist module text address (use-after-free). To fix this problem, we should not use separated `is_module_text_address()` and `__module_text_address()`, but use only `__module_text_address()` once and do `try_module_get(module)` which is only available with MODULE_STATE_LIVE. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240410015802.265220-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com/ Fixes: 28f6c37a2910 ("kprobes: Forbid probing on trampoline and BPF code areas") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) [Fix conflict due to lack dependency commit 223a76b268c9 ("kprobes: Fix coding style issues")] Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

panic: Flush kernel log buffer at the end

2024-04-13T10:51:37Z

[ Upstream commit d988d9a9b9d180bfd5c1d353b3b176cb90d6861b ] If the kernel crashes in a context where printk() calls always defer printing (such as in NMI or inside a printk_safe section) then the final panic messages will be deferred to irq_work. But if irq_work is not available, the messages will not get printed unless explicitly flushed. The result is that the final "end Kernel panic" banner does not get printed. Add one final flush after the last printk() call to make sure the final panic messages make it out as well. Signed-off-by: John Ogness Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207134103.1357162-14-john.ogness@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bounds: support non-power-of-two CONFIG_NR_CPUS

2024-04-13T10:51:31Z

commit f2d5dcb48f7ba9e3ff249d58fc1fa963d374e66a upstream. ilog2() rounds down, so for example when PowerPC 85xx sets CONFIG_NR_CPUS to 24, we will only allocate 4 bits to store the number of CPUs instead of 5. Use bits_per() instead, which rounds up. Found by code inspection. The effect of this would probably be a misaccounting when doing NUMA balancing, so to a user, it would only be a performance penalty. The effects may be more wide-spread; it's hard to tell. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231010145549.1244748-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Fixes: 90572890d202 ("mm: numa: Change page last {nid,pid} into {cpu,pid}") Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel Acked-by: Mel Gorman Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

perf/core: Fix reentry problem in perf_output_read_group()

2024-04-13T10:51:30Z

commit 6b959ba22d34ca793ffdb15b5715457c78e38b1a upstream. perf_output_read_group may respond to IPI request of other cores and invoke __perf_install_in_context function. As a result, hwc configuration is modified. causing inconsistency and unexpected consequences. Interrupts are not disabled when perf_output_read_group reads PMU counter. In this case, IPI request may be received from other cores. As a result, PMU configuration is modified and an error occurs when reading PMU counter: CPU0 CPU1 __se_sys_perf_event_open perf_install_in_context perf_output_read_group smp_call_function_single for_each_sibling_event(sub, leader) { generic_exec_single if ((sub != event) && remote_function (sub->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)) | <----RAISE IPI-----+ __perf_install_in_context ctx_resched event_sched_out armpmu_del ... hwc->idx = -1; // event->hwc.idx is set to -1 ... sub->pmu->read(sub); armpmu_read armv8pmu_read_counter armv8pmu_read_hw_counter int idx = event->hw.idx; // idx = -1 u64 val = armv8pmu_read_evcntr(idx); u32 counter = ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx); // invalid counter = 30 read_pmevcntrn(counter) // undefined instruction Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902082918.179248-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

printk: Update @console_may_schedule in console_trylock_spinning()

2024-04-13T10:51:29Z

[ Upstream commit 8076972468584d4a21dab9aa50e388b3ea9ad8c7 ] console_trylock_spinning() may takeover the console lock from a schedulable context. Update @console_may_schedule to make sure it reflects a trylock acquire. Reported-by: Mukesh Ojha Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240222090538.23017-1-quic_mojha@quicinc.com Fixes: dbdda842fe96 ("printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to load balance console writes") Signed-off-by: John Ogness Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/875xybmo2z.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ring-buffer: Fix full_waiters_pending in poll

2024-04-13T10:51:26Z

[ Upstream commit 8145f1c35fa648da662078efab299c4467b85ad5 ] If a reader of the ring buffer is doing a poll, and waiting for the ring buffer to hit a specific watermark, there could be a case where it gets into an infinite ping-pong loop. The poll code has: rbwork->full_waiters_pending = true; if (!cpu_buffer->shortest_full || cpu_buffer->shortest_full > full) cpu_buffer->shortest_full = full; The writer will see full_waiters_pending and check if the ring buffer is filled over the percentage of the shortest_full value. If it is, it calls an irq_work to wake up all the waiters. But the code could get into a circular loop: CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- [ Poll ] [ shortest_full = 0 ] rbwork->full_waiters_pending = true; if (rbwork->full_waiters_pending && [ buffer percent ] > shortest_full) { rbwork->wakeup_full = true; [ queue_irqwork ] cpu_buffer->shortest_full = full; [ IRQ work ] if (rbwork->wakeup_full) { cpu_buffer->shortest_full = 0; wakeup poll waiters; [woken] if ([ buffer percent ] > full) break; rbwork->full_waiters_pending = true; if (rbwork->full_waiters_pending && [ buffer percent ] > shortest_full) { rbwork->wakeup_full = true; [ queue_irqwork ] cpu_buffer->shortest_full = full; [ IRQ work ] if (rbwork->wakeup_full) { cpu_buffer->shortest_full = 0; wakeup poll waiters; [woken] [ Wash, rinse, repeat! ] In the poll, the shortest_full needs to be set before the full_pending_waiters, as once that is set, the writer will compare the current shortest_full (which is incorrect) to decide to call the irq_work, which will reset the shortest_full (expecting the readers to update it). Also move the setting of full_waiters_pending after the check if the ring buffer has the required percentage filled. There's no reason to tell the writer to wake up waiters if there are no waiters. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240312131952.630922155@goodmis.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers Cc: Andrew Morton Fixes: 42fb0a1e84ff5 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Have polling block on watermark") Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ring-buffer: Fix resetting of shortest_full

2024-04-13T10:51:26Z

[ Upstream commit 68282dd930ea38b068ce2c109d12405f40df3f93 ] The "shortest_full" variable is used to keep track of the waiter that is waiting for the smallest amount on the ring buffer before being woken up. When a tasks waits on the ring buffer, it passes in a "full" value that is a percentage. 0 means wake up on any data. 1-100 means wake up from 1% to 100% full buffer. As all waiters are on the same wait queue, the wake up happens for the waiter with the smallest percentage. The problem is that the smallest_full on the cpu_buffer that stores the smallest amount doesn't get reset when all the waiters are woken up. It does get reset when the ring buffer is reset (echo > /sys/kernel/tracing/trace). This means that tasks may be woken up more often then when they want to be. Instead, have the shortest_full field get reset just before waking up all the tasks. If the tasks wait again, they will update the shortest_full before sleeping. Also add locking around setting of shortest_full in the poll logic, and change "work" to "rbwork" to match the variable name for rb_irq_work structures that are used in other places. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240308202431.948914369@goodmis.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: linke li Cc: Rabin Vincent Fixes: 2c2b0a78b3739 ("ring-buffer: Add percentage of ring buffer full to wake up reader") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) Stable-dep-of: 8145f1c35fa6 ("ring-buffer: Fix full_waiters_pending in poll") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin