user/sven/linux.git/kernel, branch v6.12.55

padata: Reset next CPU when reorder sequence wraps around

2025-10-23T14:20:42Z

[ Upstream commit 501302d5cee0d8e8ec2c4a5919c37e0df9abc99b ] When seq_nr wraps around, the next reorder job with seq 0 is hashed to the first CPU in padata_do_serial(). Correspondingly, need reset pd->cpu to the first one when pd->processed wraps around. Otherwise, if the number of used CPUs is not a power of 2, padata_find_next() will be checking a wrong list, hence deadlock. Fixes: 6fc4dbcf0276 ("padata: Replace delayed timer with immediate workqueue in padata_reorder") Cc: Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu [ relocated fix to padata_find_next() using pd->processed and pd->cpu structure fields ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched/fair: Fix pelt lost idle time detection

2025-10-23T14:20:35Z

[ Upstream commit 17e3e88ed0b6318fde0d1c14df1a804711cab1b5 ] The check for some lost idle pelt time should be always done when pick_next_task_fair() fails to pick a task and not only when we call it from the fair fast-path. The case happens when the last running task on rq is a RT or DL task. When the latter goes to sleep and the /Sum of util_sum of the rq is at the max value, we don't account the lost of idle time whereas we should. Fixes: 67692435c411 ("sched: Rework pick_next_task() slow-path") Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

perf/core: Fix MMAP2 event device with backing files

2025-10-23T14:20:22Z

commit fa4f4bae893fbce8a3edfff1ab7ece0c01dc1328 upstream. Some file systems like FUSE-based ones or overlayfs may record the backing file in struct vm_area_struct vm_file, instead of the user file that the user mmapped. That causes perf to misreport the device major/minor numbers of the file system of the file, and the generation of the file, and potentially other inode details. There is an existing helper file_user_inode() for that situation. Use file_user_inode() instead of file_inode() to get the inode for MMAP2 events. Example: Setup: # cd /root # mkdir test ; cd test ; mkdir lower upper work merged # cp `which cat` lower # mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work merged # perf record -e cycles:u -- /root/test/merged/cat /proc/self/maps ... 55b2c91d0000-55b2c926b000 r-xp 00018000 00:1a 3419 /root/test/merged/cat ... [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.004 MB perf.data (5 samples) ] # # stat /root/test/merged/cat File: /root/test/merged/cat Size: 1127792 Blocks: 2208 IO Block: 4096 regular file Device: 0,26 Inode: 3419 Links: 1 Access: (0755/-rwxr-xr-x) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root) Access: 2025-09-08 12:23:59.453309624 +0000 Modify: 2025-09-08 12:23:59.454309624 +0000 Change: 2025-09-08 12:23:59.454309624 +0000 Birth: 2025-09-08 12:23:59.453309624 +0000 Before: Device reported 00:02 differs from stat output and /proc/self/maps # perf script --show-mmap-events | grep /root/test/merged/cat cat 377 [-01] 243.078558: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 377/377: [0x55b2c91d0000(0x9b000) @ 0x18000 00:02 3419 2068525940]: r-xp /root/test/merged/cat After: Device reported 00:1a is the same as stat output and /proc/self/maps # perf script --show-mmap-events | grep /root/test/merged/cat cat 362 [-01] 127.755167: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 362/362: [0x55ba6e781000(0x9b000) @ 0x18000 00:1a 3419 0]: r-xp /root/test/merged/cat With respect to stable kernels, overlayfs mmap function ovl_mmap() was added in v4.19 but file_user_inode() was not added until v6.8 and never back-ported to stable kernels. FMODE_BACKING that it depends on was added in v6.5. This issue has gone largely unnoticed, so back-porting before v6.8 is probably not worth it, so put 6.8 as the stable kernel prerequisite version, although in practice the next long term kernel is 6.12. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: Amir Goldstein Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

perf/core: Fix MMAP event path names with backing files

2025-10-23T14:20:22Z

commit 8818f507a9391019a3ec7c57b1a32e4b386e48a5 upstream. Some file systems like FUSE-based ones or overlayfs may record the backing file in struct vm_area_struct vm_file, instead of the user file that the user mmapped. Since commit def3ae83da02f ("fs: store real path instead of fake path in backing file f_path"), file_path() no longer returns the user file path when applied to a backing file. There is an existing helper file_user_path() for that situation. Use file_user_path() instead of file_path() to get the path for MMAP and MMAP2 events. Example: Setup: # cd /root # mkdir test ; cd test ; mkdir lower upper work merged # cp `which cat` lower # mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work merged # perf record -e intel_pt//u -- /root/test/merged/cat /proc/self/maps ... 55b0ba399000-55b0ba434000 r-xp 00018000 00:1a 3419 /root/test/merged/cat ... [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.060 MB perf.data ] # Before: File name is wrong (/cat), so decoding fails: # perf script --no-itrace --show-mmap-events cat 367 [016] 100.491492: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 367/367: [0x55b0ba399000(0x9b000) @ 0x18000 00:02 3419 489959280]: r-xp /cat ... # perf script --itrace=e | wc -l Warning: 19 instruction trace errors 19 # After: File name is correct (/root/test/merged/cat), so decoding is ok: # perf script --no-itrace --show-mmap-events cat 364 [016] 72.153006: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 364/364: [0x55ce4003d000(0x9b000) @ 0x18000 00:02 3419 3132534314]: r-xp /root/test/merged/cat # perf script --itrace=e # perf script --itrace=e | wc -l 0 # Fixes: def3ae83da02f ("fs: store real path instead of fake path in backing file f_path") Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: Amir Goldstein Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

perf/core: Fix address filter match with backing files

2025-10-23T14:20:22Z

commit ebfc8542ad62d066771e46c8aa30f5624b89cad8 upstream. It was reported that Intel PT address filters do not work in Docker containers. That relates to the use of overlayfs. overlayfs records the backing file in struct vm_area_struct vm_file, instead of the user file that the user mmapped. In order for an address filter to match, it must compare to the user file inode. There is an existing helper file_user_inode() for that situation. Use file_user_inode() instead of file_inode() to get the inode for address filter matching. Example: Setup: # cd /root # mkdir test ; cd test ; mkdir lower upper work merged # cp `which cat` lower # mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work merged # perf record --buildid-mmap -e intel_pt//u --filter 'filter * @ /root/test/merged/cat' -- /root/test/merged/cat /proc/self/maps ... 55d61d246000-55d61d2e1000 r-xp 00018000 00:1a 3418 /root/test/merged/cat ... [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.015 MB perf.data ] # perf buildid-cache --add /root/test/merged/cat Before: Address filter does not match so there are no control flow packets # perf script --itrace=e # perf script --itrace=b | wc -l 0 # perf script -D | grep 'TIP.PGE' | wc -l 0 # After: Address filter does match so there are control flow packets # perf script --itrace=e # perf script --itrace=b | wc -l 235 # perf script -D | grep 'TIP.PGE' | wc -l 57 # With respect to stable kernels, overlayfs mmap function ovl_mmap() was added in v4.19 but file_user_inode() was not added until v6.8 and never back-ported to stable kernels. FMODE_BACKING that it depends on was added in v6.5. This issue has gone largely unnoticed, so back-porting before v6.8 is probably not worth it, so put 6.8 as the stable kernel prerequisite version, although in practice the next long term kernel is 6.12. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/aBCwoq7w8ohBRQCh@fremen.lan Reported-by: Edd Barrett Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: Amir Goldstein Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched/fair: Block delayed tasks on throttled hierarchy during dequeue

2025-10-19T14:34:06Z

Dequeuing a fair task on a throttled hierarchy returns early on encountering a throttled cfs_rq since the throttle path has already dequeued the hierarchy above and has adjusted the h_nr_* accounting till the root cfs_rq. dequeue_entities() crucially misses calling __block_task() for delayed tasks being dequeued on the throttled hierarchies, but this was mostly harmless until commit b7ca5743a260 ("sched/core: Tweak wait_task_inactive() to force dequeue sched_delayed tasks") since all existing cases would re-enqueue the task if task_on_rq_queued() returned true and the task would eventually be blocked at pick after the hierarchy was unthrottled. wait_task_inactive() is special as it expects the delayed task on throttled hierarchy to reach the blocked state on dequeue but since __block_task() is never called, task_on_rq_queued() continues to return true. Furthermore, since the task is now off the hierarchy, the pick never reaches it to fully block the task even after unthrottle leading to wait_task_inactive() looping endlessly. Remedy this by calling __block_task() if a delayed task is being dequeued on a throttled hierarchy. This fix is only required for stabled kernels implementing delay dequeue (>= v6.12) before v6.18 since upstream commit e1fad12dcb66 ("sched/fair: Switch to task based throttle model") indirectly fixes this by removing the early return conditions in dequeue_entities() as part of the per-task throttle feature. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Matt Fleming Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250925133310.1843863-1-matt@readmodwrite.com/ Fixes: b7ca5743a260 ("sched/core: Tweak wait_task_inactive() to force dequeue sched_delayed tasks") Tested-by: Matt Fleming Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

pid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns

2025-10-19T14:34:05Z

[ Upstream commit 006568ab4c5ca2309ceb36fa553e390b4aa9c0c7 ] __task_pid_nr_ns ns = task_active_pid_ns(current); pid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(*task_pid_ptr(task, type)), ns); if (pid && ns->level <= pid->level) { Sometimes null is returned for task_active_pid_ns. Then it will trigger kernel panic in pid_nr_ns. For example: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000007 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=00000002175aa000 [0000000000000058] pgd=08000002175ab003, p4d=08000002175ab003, pud=08000002175ab003, pmd=08000002175be003, pte=0000000000000000 pstate: 834000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : __task_pid_nr_ns+0x74/0xd0 lr : __task_pid_nr_ns+0x24/0xd0 sp : ffffffc08001bd10 x29: ffffffc08001bd10 x28: ffffffd4422b2000 x27: 0000000000000001 x26: ffffffd442821168 x25: ffffffd442821000 x24: 00000f89492eab31 x23: 00000000000000c0 x22: ffffff806f5693c0 x21: ffffff806f5693c0 x20: 0000000000000001 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 00000000529c6ef0 x16: 00000000529c6ef0 x15: 00000000023a1adc x14: 0000000000000003 x13: 00000000007ef6d8 x12: 001167c391c78800 x11: 00ffffffffffffff x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000001 x8 : ffffff80816fa3c0 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 49534d702d535449 x5 : ffffffc080c4c2c0 x4 : ffffffd43ee128c8 x3 : ffffffd43ee124dc x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffffff806f5693c0 Call trace: __task_pid_nr_ns+0x74/0xd0 ... __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xd4/0x284 handle_irq_event+0x48/0xb0 handle_fasteoi_irq+0x160/0x2d8 generic_handle_domain_irq+0x44/0x60 gic_handle_irq+0x4c/0x114 call_on_irq_stack+0x3c/0x74 do_interrupt_handler+0x4c/0x84 el1_interrupt+0x34/0x58 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c account_kernel_stack+0x60/0x144 exit_task_stack_account+0x1c/0x80 do_exit+0x7e4/0xaf8 ... get_signal+0x7bc/0x8d8 do_notify_resume+0x128/0x828 el0_svc+0x6c/0x70 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xbc el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac Code: 35fffe54 911a02a8 f9400108 b4000128 (b9405a69) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt Signed-off-by: gaoxiang17 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250802022123.3536934-1-gxxa03070307@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Baoquan He Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference

2025-10-19T14:34:01Z

[ Upstream commit 9cf9aa7b0acfde7545c1a1d912576e9bab28dc6f ] There is a critical race condition in kprobe initialization that can lead to NULL pointer dereference and kernel crash. [1135630.084782] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000710a04630000 ... [1135630.260314] pstate: 404003c9 (nZcv DAIF +PAN -UAO) [1135630.269239] pc : kprobe_perf_func+0x30/0x260 [1135630.277643] lr : kprobe_dispatcher+0x44/0x60 [1135630.286041] sp : ffffaeff4977fa40 [1135630.293441] x29: ffffaeff4977fa40 x28: ffffaf015340e400 [1135630.302837] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 [1135630.312257] x25: ffffaf029ed108a8 x24: ffffaf015340e528 [1135630.321705] x23: ffffaeff4977fc50 x22: ffffaeff4977fc50 [1135630.331154] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffffaeff4977fc50 [1135630.340586] x19: ffffaf015340e400 x18: 0000000000000000 [1135630.349985] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [1135630.359285] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 [1135630.368445] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [1135630.377473] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 [1135630.386411] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000 [1135630.395252] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 [1135630.403963] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 [1135630.412545] x3 : 0000710a04630000 x2 : 0000000000000006 [1135630.421021] x1 : ffffaeff4977fc50 x0 : 0000710a04630000 [1135630.429410] Call trace: [1135630.434828] kprobe_perf_func+0x30/0x260 [1135630.441661] kprobe_dispatcher+0x44/0x60 [1135630.448396] aggr_pre_handler+0x70/0xc8 [1135630.454959] kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0x140/0x1e0 [1135630.462435] brk_handler+0xbc/0xd8 [1135630.468437] do_debug_exception+0x84/0x138 [1135630.475074] el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c [1135630.480582] security_file_permission+0x0/0xd0 [1135630.487426] vfs_write+0x70/0x1c0 [1135630.493059] ksys_write+0x5c/0xc8 [1135630.498638] __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30 [1135630.504821] el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130 [1135630.510838] el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78 [1135630.516834] el0_svc+0x8/0x1b0 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c: 1308 0xffff3df8995039ec : ldr x21, [x24,#120] include/linux/compiler.h: 294 0xffff3df8995039f0 : ldr x1, [x21,x0] kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c 1308: head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events); 1309: if (hlist_empty(head)) 1310: return 0; crash> struct trace_event_call -o struct trace_event_call { ... [120] struct hlist_head *perf_events; //(call->perf_event) ... } crash> struct trace_event_call ffffaf015340e528 struct trace_event_call { ... perf_events = 0xffff0ad5fa89f088, //this value is correct, but x21 = 0 ... } Race Condition Analysis: The race occurs between kprobe activation and perf_events initialization: CPU0 CPU1 ==== ==== perf_kprobe_init perf_trace_event_init tp_event->perf_events = list;(1) tp_event->class->reg (2)← KPROBE ACTIVE Debug exception triggers ... kprobe_dispatcher kprobe_perf_func (tk->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE) head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events)(3) (perf_events is still NULL) Problem: 1. CPU0 executes (1) assigning tp_event->perf_events = list 2. CPU0 executes (2) enabling kprobe functionality via class->reg() 3. CPU1 triggers and reaches kprobe_dispatcher 4. CPU1 checks TP_FLAG_PROFILE - condition passes (step 2 completed) 5. CPU1 calls kprobe_perf_func() and crashes at (3) because call->perf_events is still NULL CPU1 sees that kprobe functionality is enabled but does not see that perf_events has been assigned. Add pairing read and write memory barriers to guarantee that if CPU1 sees that kprobe functionality is enabled, it must also see that perf_events has been assigned. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251001022025.44626-1-chenyuan_fl@163.com/ Fixes: 50d780560785 ("tracing/kprobes: Add probe handler dispatcher to support perf and ftrace concurrent use") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yuan Chen Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) [ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched/deadline: Fix race in push_dl_task()

2025-10-19T14:33:52Z

commit 8fd5485fb4f3d9da3977fd783fcb8e5452463420 upstream. When a CPU chooses to call push_dl_task and picks a task to push to another CPU's runqueue then it will call find_lock_later_rq method which would take a double lock on both CPUs' runqueues. If one of the locks aren't readily available, it may lead to dropping the current runqueue lock and reacquiring both the locks at once. During this window it is possible that the task is already migrated and is running on some other CPU. These cases are already handled. However, if the task is migrated and has already been executed and another CPU is now trying to wake it up (ttwu) such that it is queued again on the runqeue (on_rq is 1) and also if the task was run by the same CPU, then the current checks will pass even though the task was migrated out and is no longer in the pushable tasks list. Please go through the original rt change for more details on the issue. To fix this, after the lock is obtained inside the find_lock_later_rq, it ensures that the task is still at the head of pushable tasks list. Also removed some checks that are no longer needed with the addition of this new check. However, the new check of pushable tasks list only applies when find_lock_later_rq is called by push_dl_task. For the other caller i.e. dl_task_offline_migration, existing checks are used. Signed-off-by: Harshit Agarwal Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: Juri Lelli Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408045021.3283624-1-harshit@nutanix.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

kernel/sys.c: fix the racy usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64() paths

2025-10-19T14:33:51Z

commit a15f37a40145c986cdf289a4b88390f35efdecc4 upstream. The usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64()->do_prlimit() path is very broken. sys_prlimit64() does get_task_struct(tsk) but this only protects task_struct itself. If tsk != current and tsk is not a leader, this process can exit/exec and task_lock(tsk->group_leader) may use the already freed task_struct. Another problem is that sys_prlimit64() can race with mt-exec which changes ->group_leader. In this case do_prlimit() may take the wrong lock, or (worse) ->group_leader may change between task_lock() and task_unlock(). Change sys_prlimit64() to take tasklist_lock when necessary. This is not nice, but I don't see a better fix for -stable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250915120917.GA27702@redhat.com Fixes: 18c91bb2d872 ("prlimit: do not grab the tasklist_lock") Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Christian Brauner Cc: Jiri Slaby Cc: Mateusz Guzik Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman