<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>user/sven/linux.git/lib/bitmap.c, branch v4.19.127</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
<id>https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/atom?h=v4.19.127</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/atom?h=v4.19.127'/>
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<updated>2019-12-01T08:17:08Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>lib/bitmap.c: fix remaining space computation in bitmap_print_to_pagebuf</title>
<updated>2019-12-01T08:17:08Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Rasmus Villemoes</name>
<email>linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk</email>
</author>
<published>2018-10-30T22:05:14Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=08751e477f0eacf90a72df15dbda94f95c794fda'/>
<id>urn:sha1:08751e477f0eacf90a72df15dbda94f95c794fda</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit ce1091d471107dbf6f91db66a480a25950c9b9ff ]

For various alignments of buf, the current expression computes

4096 ok
4095 ok
8190
8189
...
4097

i.e., if the caller has already written two bytes into the page buffer,
len is 8190 rather than 4094, because PTR_ALIGN aligns up to the next
boundary.  So if the printed version of the bitmap is huge, scnprintf()
ends up writing beyond the page boundary.

I don't think any current callers actually write anything before
bitmap_print_to_pagebuf, but the API seems to be designed to allow it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use offset_in_page(), per Andy]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: include mm.h for offset_in_page()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180818131623.8755-7-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes &lt;linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko &lt;andy.shevchenko@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Yury Norov &lt;ynorov@caviumnetworks.com&gt;
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes &lt;linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk&gt;
Cc: Sudeep Holla &lt;sudeep.holla@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib/bitmap.c: drop unnecessary 0 check for u32 array operations</title>
<updated>2018-08-22T17:52:48Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Andy Shevchenko</name>
<email>andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-22T04:56:59Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=ccf7a6d457a8bd618c77468c38842b3f9d82cef4'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ccf7a6d457a8bd618c77468c38842b3f9d82cef4</id>
<content type='text'>
nbits == 0 is safe to be supplied to the function body, so remove
unnecessary checks in bitmap_to_arr32() and bitmap_from_arr32().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180531131914.44352-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko &lt;andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Yury Norov &lt;ynorov@caviumnetworks.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input</title>
<updated>2018-08-18T23:48:07Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-18T23:48:07Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=08b5fa819970c318e58ab638f497633c25971813'/>
<id>urn:sha1:08b5fa819970c318e58ab638f497633c25971813</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - a new driver for Rohm BU21029 touch controller

 - new bitmap APIs: bitmap_alloc, bitmap_zalloc and bitmap_free

 - updates to Atmel, eeti. pxrc and iforce drivers

 - assorted driver cleanups and fixes.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (57 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Add PhoenixRC Flight Controller Adapter
  Input: do not use WARN() in input_alloc_absinfo()
  Input: mark expected switch fall-throughs
  Input: raydium_i2c_ts - use true and false for boolean values
  Input: evdev - switch to bitmap API
  Input: gpio-keys - switch to bitmap_zalloc()
  Input: elan_i2c_smbus - cast sizeof to int for comparison
  bitmap: Add bitmap_alloc(), bitmap_zalloc() and bitmap_free()
  md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API
  dm: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API
  Input: pm8941-pwrkey - add resin entry
  Input: pm8941-pwrkey - abstract register offsets and event code
  Input: iforce - reorganize joystick configuration lists
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - move completion to after config crc is updated
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - don't report zero pressure from T9
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - zero terminate config firmware file
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - refactor config update code to add context struct
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - config CRC may start at T71
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - remove unnecessary debug on ENOMEM
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - remove duplicate setup of ABS_MT_PRESSURE
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bitmap: Add bitmap_alloc(), bitmap_zalloc() and bitmap_free()</title>
<updated>2018-08-01T22:49:40Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Andy Shevchenko</name>
<email>andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-01T22:42:56Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=c42b65e363ce97a828f81b59033c3558f8fa7f70'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c42b65e363ce97a828f81b59033c3558f8fa7f70</id>
<content type='text'>
A lot of code become ugly because of open coding allocations for bitmaps.

Introduce three helpers to allow users be more clear of intention
and keep their code neat.

Note, due to multiple circular dependencies we may not provide
the helpers as inliners. For now we keep them exported and, perhaps,
at some point in the future we will sort out header inclusion and
inheritance.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko &lt;andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov &lt;dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com&gt;</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib/bitmap.c: micro-optimization for __bitmap_complement()</title>
<updated>2018-06-08T00:34:39Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Yury Norov</name>
<email>ynorov@caviumnetworks.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-06-08T00:10:41Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=ca1250bbd4e0b852cafbc94d4d2610171107b252'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ca1250bbd4e0b852cafbc94d4d2610171107b252</id>
<content type='text'>
Use BITS_TO_LONGS() macro to avoid calculation of reminder (bits %
BITS_PER_LONG) On ARM64 it saves 5 instruction for function - 16 before
and 11 after.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180411145914.6011-1-ynorov@caviumnetworks.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov &lt;ynorov@caviumnetworks.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;mawilcox@microsoft.com&gt;
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes &lt;linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib: fix stall in __bitmap_parselist()</title>
<updated>2018-04-06T04:36:21Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Yury Norov</name>
<email>ynorov@caviumnetworks.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-05T23:18:25Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=8351760ff5b2042039554b4948ddabaac644a976'/>
<id>urn:sha1:8351760ff5b2042039554b4948ddabaac644a976</id>
<content type='text'>
syzbot is catching stalls at __bitmap_parselist()
(https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=ad7e0351fbc90535558514a71cd3edc11681997a).
The trigger is

  unsigned long v = 0;
  bitmap_parselist("7:,", &amp;v, BITS_PER_LONG);

which results in hitting infinite loop at

    while (a &lt;= b) {
	    off = min(b - a + 1, used_size);
	    bitmap_set(maskp, a, off);
	    a += group_size;
    }

due to used_size == group_size == 0.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180404162647.15763-1-ynorov@caviumnetworks.com
Fixes: 0a5ce0831d04382a ("lib/bitmap.c: make bitmap_parselist() thread-safe and much faster")
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov &lt;ynorov@caviumnetworks.com&gt;
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa &lt;penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzbot+6887cbb011c8054e8a3d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com&gt;
Cc: Noam Camus &lt;noamca@mellanox.com&gt;
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes &lt;linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;mawilcox@microsoft.com&gt;
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab &lt;mchehab@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bitmap: replace bitmap_{from,to}_u32array</title>
<updated>2018-02-07T02:32:44Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Yury Norov</name>
<email>ynorov@caviumnetworks.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-02-06T23:38:06Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=3aa56885e51683a19c8aa71739fd279b3f501cd7'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3aa56885e51683a19c8aa71739fd279b3f501cd7</id>
<content type='text'>
with bitmap_{from,to}_arr32 over the kernel. Additionally to it:
* __check_eq_bitmap() now takes single nbits argument.
* __check_eq_u32_array is not used in new test but may be used in
  future. So I don't remove it here, but annotate as __used.

Tested on arm64 and 32-bit BE mips.

[arnd@arndb.de: perf: arm_dsu_pmu: convert to bitmap_from_arr32]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180201172508.5739-2-ynorov@caviumnetworks.com
[ynorov@caviumnetworks.com: fix net/core/ethtool.c]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180205071747.4ekxtsbgxkj5b2fz@yury-thinkpad
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171228150019.27953-2-ynorov@caviumnetworks.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov &lt;ynorov@caviumnetworks.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Cc: David Decotigny &lt;decot@googlers.com&gt;,
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;,
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;mawilcox@microsoft.com&gt;
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes &lt;linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk&gt;
Cc: Heiner Kallweit &lt;hkallweit1@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bitmap: new bitmap_copy_safe and bitmap_{from,to}_arr32</title>
<updated>2018-02-07T02:32:44Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Yury Norov</name>
<email>ynorov@caviumnetworks.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-02-06T23:38:02Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=c724f193619c896621bf5818d71ce77437f49a06'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c724f193619c896621bf5818d71ce77437f49a06</id>
<content type='text'>
This patchset replaces bitmap_{to,from}_u32array with more simple and
standard looking copy-like functions.

bitmap_from_u32array() takes 4 arguments (bitmap_to_u32array is similar):
 - unsigned long *bitmap, which is destination;
 - unsigned int nbits, the length of destination bitmap, in bits;
 - const u32 *buf, the source; and
 - unsigned int nwords, the length of source buffer in ints.

In description to the function it is detailed like:
* copy min(nbits, 32*nwords) bits from @buf to @bitmap, remaining
* bits between nword and nbits in @bitmap (if any) are cleared.

Having two size arguments looks unneeded and potentially dangerous.

It is unneeded because normally user of copy-like function should take
care of the size of destination and make it big enough to fit source
data.

And it is dangerous because function may hide possible error if user
doesn't provide big enough bitmap, and data becomes silently dropped.

That's why all copy-like functions have 1 argument for size of copying
data, and I don't see any reason to make bitmap_from_u32array()
different.

One exception that comes in mind is strncpy() which also provides size
of destination in arguments, but it's strongly argued by the possibility
of taking broken strings in source.  This is not the case of
bitmap_{from,to}_u32array().

There is no many real users of bitmap_{from,to}_u32array(), and they all
very clearly provide size of destination matched with the size of
source, so additional functionality is not used in fact. Like this:
bitmap_from_u32array(to-&gt;link_modes.supported,
		__ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS,
		link_usettings.link_modes.supported,
		__ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NU32);
Where:
#define __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NU32 \
	DIV_ROUND_UP(__ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS, 32)

In this patch, bitmap_copy_safe and bitmap_{from,to}_arr32 are introduced.

'Safe' in bitmap_copy_safe() stands for clearing unused bits in bitmap
beyond last bit till the end of last word. It is useful for hardening
API when bitmap is assumed to be exposed to userspace.

bitmap_{from,to}_arr32 functions are replacements for
bitmap_{from,to}_u32array. They don't take unneeded nwords argument, and
so simpler in implementation and understanding.

This patch suggests optimization for 32-bit systems - aliasing
bitmap_{from,to}_arr32 to bitmap_copy_safe.

Other possible optimization is aliasing 64-bit LE bitmap_{from,to}_arr32 to
more generic function(s). But I didn't end up with the function that would
be helpful by itself, and can be used to alias 64-bit LE
bitmap_{from,to}_arr32, like bitmap_copy_safe() does. So I preferred to
leave things as is.

The following patch switches kernel to new API and introduces test for it.

Discussion is here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/15/592

[ynorov@caviumnetworks.com: rename bitmap_copy_safe to bitmap_copy_clear_tail]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180201172508.5739-3-ynorov@caviumnetworks.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171228150019.27953-1-ynorov@caviumnetworks.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov &lt;ynorov@caviumnetworks.com&gt;
Cc: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Cc: David Decotigny &lt;decot@googlers.com&gt;,
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;,
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;mawilcox@microsoft.com&gt;
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes &lt;linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>documentation: kernel-api: add more info on bitmap functions</title>
<updated>2017-10-19T19:01:40Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Randy Dunlap</name>
<email>rdunlap@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-10-16T23:32:51Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=7d7363e403ce959941f80684cc5f33e747afff17'/>
<id>urn:sha1:7d7363e403ce959941f80684cc5f33e747afff17</id>
<content type='text'>
There are some good comments about bitmap operations in lib/bitmap.c
and include/linux/bitmap.h, so format them for document generation and
pull them into core-api/kernel-api.rst.

I converted the "tables" of functions from using tabs to using spaces
so that they are more readable in the source file and in the generated
output.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet &lt;corbet@lwn.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib/bitmap.c: make bitmap_parselist() thread-safe and much faster</title>
<updated>2017-09-09T01:26:49Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Yury Norov</name>
<email>ynorov@caviumnetworks.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-09-08T23:15:34Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=0a5ce0831d04382aa9e2420e33dff958ddade542'/>
<id>urn:sha1:0a5ce0831d04382aa9e2420e33dff958ddade542</id>
<content type='text'>
Current implementation of bitmap_parselist() uses a static variable to
save local state while setting bits in the bitmap.  It is obviously wrong
if we assume execution in multiprocessor environment.  Fortunately, it's
possible to rewrite this portion of code to avoid using the static
variable.

It is also possible to set bits in the mask per-range with bitmap_set(),
not per-bit, as it is implemented now, with set_bit(); which is way
faster.

The important side effect of this change is that setting bits in this
function from now is not per-bit atomic and less memory-ordered.  This is
because set_bit() guarantees the order of memory accesses, while
bitmap_set() does not.  I think that it is the advantage of the new
approach, because the bitmap_parselist() is intended to initialise bit
arrays, and user should protect the whole bitmap during initialisation if
needed.  So protecting individual bits looks expensive and useless.  Also,
other range-oriented functions in lib/bitmap.c don't worry much about
atomicity.

With all that, setting 2k bits in map with the pattern like 0-2047:128/256
becomes ~50 times faster after applying the patch in my testing
environment (arm64 hosted on qemu).

The second patch of the series adds the test for bitmap_parselist().  It's
not intended to cover all tricky cases, just to make sure that I didn't
screw up during rework.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170807225438.16161-1-ynorov@caviumnetworks.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov &lt;ynorov@caviumnetworks.com&gt;
Cc: Noam Camus &lt;noamca@mellanox.com&gt;
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes &lt;linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;mawilcox@microsoft.com&gt;
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab &lt;mchehab@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
