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<title>user/sven/linux.git/lib/vsprintf.c, branch v3.2.78</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
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<updated>2014-01-03T04:33:20Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>vsprintf: check real user/group id for %pK</title>
<updated>2014-01-03T04:33:20Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Ryan Mallon</name>
<email>rmallon@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-11-12T23:08:51Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:373dcf178f11e09037edea51478f8340dcb583e3</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 312b4e226951f707e120b95b118cbc14f3d162b2 upstream.

Some setuid binaries will allow reading of files which have read
permission by the real user id.  This is problematic with files which
use %pK because the file access permission is checked at open() time,
but the kptr_restrict setting is checked at read() time.  If a setuid
binary opens a %pK file as an unprivileged user, and then elevates
permissions before reading the file, then kernel pointer values may be
leaked.

This happens for example with the setuid pppd application on Ubuntu 12.04:

  $ head -1 /proc/kallsyms
  00000000 T startup_32

  $ pppd file /proc/kallsyms
  pppd: In file /proc/kallsyms: unrecognized option 'c1000000'

This will only leak the pointer value from the first line, but other
setuid binaries may leak more information.

Fix this by adding a check that in addition to the current process having
CAP_SYSLOG, that effective user and group ids are equal to the real ids.
If a setuid binary reads the contents of a file which uses %pK then the
pointer values will be printed as NULL if the real user is unprivileged.

Update the sysctl documentation to reflect the changes, and also correct
the documentation to state the kptr_restrict=0 is the default.

This is a only temporary solution to the issue.  The correct solution is
to do the permission check at open() time on files, and to replace %pK
with a function which checks the open() time permission.  %pK uses in
printk should be removed since no sane permission check can be done, and
instead protected by using dmesg_restrict.

Signed-off-by: Ryan Mallon &lt;rmallon@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Joe Perches &lt;joe@perches.com&gt;
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
 - Adjust context
 - Compare ids directly instead of using {uid,gid}_eq()]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib/vsprintf.c: kptr_restrict: fix pK-error in SysRq show-all-timers(Q)</title>
<updated>2012-08-09T23:25:01Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Dan Rosenberg</name>
<email>drosenberg@vsecurity.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-07-30T21:40:26Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:1b772a147a183c09462f0d23e041b077f158fa0f</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 3715c5309f6d175c3053672b73fd4f73be16fd07 upstream.

When using ALT+SysRq+Q all the pointers are replaced with "pK-error" like
this:

	[23153.208033]   .base:               pK-error

with echo h &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger it works:

	[23107.776363]   .base:       ffff88023e60d540

The intent behind this behavior was to return "pK-error" in cases where
the %pK format specifier was used in interrupt context, because the
CAP_SYSLOG check wouldn't be meaningful.  Clearly this should only apply
when kptr_restrict is actually enabled though.

Reported-by: Stevie Trujillo &lt;stevie.trujillo@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg &lt;dan.j.rosenberg@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib: rename pack_hex_byte() to hex_byte_pack()</title>
<updated>2011-11-01T00:30:56Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Andy Shevchenko</name>
<email>andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-11-01T00:12:41Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:55036ba76b2d2fd53b5c00993fcec5ed56e83922</id>
<content type='text'>
As suggested by Andrew Morton in [1] there is better to have most
significant part first in the function name.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/9/20/22

There is no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko &lt;andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jesper Nilsson &lt;jesper.nilsson@axis.com&gt;
Cc: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Koichi Yasutake &lt;yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Wessel &lt;jason.wessel@windriver.com&gt;
Cc: Mimi Zohar &lt;zohar@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: James Morris &lt;jmorris@namei.org&gt;
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi &lt;hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp&gt;
Cc: "John W. Linville" &lt;linville@tuxdriver.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib/kstrtox: common code between kstrto*() and simple_strto*() functions</title>
<updated>2011-11-01T00:30:56Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Dobriyan</name>
<email>adobriyan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-11-01T00:12:28Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:1dff46d6987484eaa31f2fb1425216ba06418be3</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently termination logic (\0 or \n\0) is hardcoded in _kstrtoull(),
avoid that for code reuse between kstrto*() and simple_strtoull().
Essentially, make them different only in termination logic.

simple_strtoull() (and scanf(), BTW) ignores integer overflow, that's a
bug we currently don't have guts to fix, making KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW hack
necessary.

Almost forgot: patch shrinks code size by about ~80 bytes on x86_64.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge 'akpm' patch series</title>
<updated>2011-07-26T04:00:19Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2011-07-26T04:00:19Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:45b583b10a8b438b970e95a7d1d4db22c9e35004</id>
<content type='text'>
* Merge akpm patch series: (122 commits)
  drivers/connector/cn_proc.c: remove unused local
  Documentation/SubmitChecklist: add RCU debug config options
  reiserfs: use hweight_long()
  reiserfs: use proper little-endian bitops
  pnpacpi: register disabled resources
  drivers/rtc/rtc-tegra.c: properly initialize spinlock
  drivers/rtc/rtc-twl.c: check return value of twl_rtc_write_u8() in twl_rtc_set_time()
  drivers/rtc: add support for Qualcomm PMIC8xxx RTC
  drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c: support clock gating
  drivers/rtc/rtc-mpc5121.c: add support for RTC on MPC5200
  init: skip calibration delay if previously done
  misc/eeprom: add eeprom access driver for digsy_mtc board
  misc/eeprom: add driver for microwire 93xx46 EEPROMs
  checkpatch.pl: update $logFunctions
  checkpatch: make utf-8 test --strict
  checkpatch.pl: add ability to ignore various messages
  checkpatch: add a "prefer __aligned" check
  checkpatch: validate signature styles and To: and Cc: lines
  checkpatch: add __rcu as a sparse modifier
  checkpatch: suggest using min_t or max_t
  ...

Did this as a merge because of (trivial) conflicts in
 - Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
 - arch/xtensa/include/asm/uaccess.h
that were just easier to fix up in the merge than in the patch series.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib: make _tolower() public</title>
<updated>2011-07-26T03:57:16Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Andy Shevchenko</name>
<email>andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-07-26T00:13:20Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:75fb8f269305fc066c4c6ec6e7232df0c92f434d</id>
<content type='text'>
This function is required by *printf and kstrto* functions that are
located in the different modules.  This patch makes _tolower() public.
However, it's good idea to not use the helper outside of mentioned
functions.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko &lt;andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib/vsprintf: replace link to Draft by final RFC number</title>
<updated>2011-07-14T18:51:40Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Engelhardt</name>
<email>jengelh@medozas.de</email>
</author>
<published>2011-07-14T16:48:56Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f996f2081276c37da4dbd7b2e6310fbc8f0034f6</id>
<content type='text'>
The draft has evolved to RFC 5952.

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt &lt;jengelh@medozas.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina &lt;jkosina@suse.cz&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vsprintf: Update %pI6c to not compress a single 0</title>
<updated>2011-06-09T19:51:15Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Joe Perches</name>
<email>joe@perches.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-06-09T18:23:37Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:29cf519ee086686e5f0fc91cbb2d601dd1190f9c</id>
<content type='text'>
RFC 5952 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952) mandates that 2 or more
consecutive 0's are required before using :: compression.

Update ip6_compressed_string to match the RFC and update the http
reference as well.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches &lt;joe@perches.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lib/vsprintf.c: fix interaction of kasprintf() and vsnprintf() when using %pV</title>
<updated>2011-05-25T15:39:47Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Beulich</name>
<email>JBeulich@novell.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-05-25T00:13:18Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:d9be9b90d6dc5e712ca5d6109691a8de753ce7f1</id>
<content type='text'>
Otherwise, the warning at the top of vsnprintf() gets triggered by
kvasprintf()'s first invocation (with NULL buffer and zero size) of
vsnprintf().

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich &lt;jbeulich@novell.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial</title>
<updated>2011-05-23T16:12:26Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2011-05-23T16:12:26Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:57d19e80f459dd845fb3cfeba8e6df8471bac142</id>
<content type='text'>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (39 commits)
  b43: fix comment typo reqest -&gt; request
  Haavard Skinnemoen has left Atmel
  cris: typo in mach-fs Makefile
  Kconfig: fix copy/paste-ism for dell-wmi-aio driver
  doc: timers-howto: fix a typo ("unsgined")
  perf: Only include annotate.h once in tools/perf/util/ui/browsers/annotate.c
  md, raid5: Fix spelling error in comment ('Ofcourse' --&gt; 'Of course').
  treewide: fix a few typos in comments
  regulator: change debug statement be consistent with the style of the rest
  Revert "arm: mach-u300/gpio: Fix mem_region resource size miscalculations"
  audit: acquire creds selectively to reduce atomic op overhead
  rtlwifi: don't touch with treewide double semicolon removal
  treewide: cleanup continuations and remove logging message whitespace
  ath9k_hw: don't touch with treewide double semicolon removal
  include/linux/leds-regulator.h: fix syntax in example code
  tty: fix typo in descripton of tty_termios_encode_baud_rate
  xtensa: remove obsolete BKL kernel option from defconfig
  m68k: fix comment typo 'occcured'
  arch:Kconfig.locks Remove unused config option.
  treewide: remove extra semicolons
  ...
</content>
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