user/sven/linux.git/mm, branch v5.4.29

mm: fork: fix kernel_stack memcg stats for various stack implementations

2020-04-01T09:02:03Z

commit 8380ce479010f2f779587b462a9b4681934297c3 upstream. Depending on CONFIG_VMAP_STACK and the THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE ratio the space for task stacks can be allocated using __vmalloc_node_range(), alloc_pages_node() and kmem_cache_alloc_node(). In the first and the second cases page->mem_cgroup pointer is set, but in the third it's not: memcg membership of a slab page should be determined using the memcg_from_slab_page() function, which looks at page->slab_cache->memcg_params.memcg . In this case, using mod_memcg_page_state() (as in account_kernel_stack()) is incorrect: page->mem_cgroup pointer is NULL even for pages charged to a non-root memory cgroup. It can lead to kernel_stack per-memcg counters permanently showing 0 on some architectures (depending on the configuration). In order to fix it, let's introduce a mod_memcg_obj_state() helper, which takes a pointer to a kernel object as a first argument, uses mem_cgroup_from_obj() to get a RCU-protected memcg pointer and calls mod_memcg_state(). It allows to handle all possible configurations (CONFIG_VMAP_STACK and various THREAD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE values) without spilling any memcg/kmem specifics into fork.c . Note: This is a special version of the patch created for stable backports. It contains code from the following two patches: - mm: memcg/slab: introduce mem_cgroup_from_obj() - mm: fork: fix kernel_stack memcg stats for various stack implementations [guro@fb.com: introduce mem_cgroup_from_obj()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200324004221.GA36662@carbon.dhcp.thefacebook.com Fixes: 4d96ba353075 ("mm: memcg/slab: stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages") Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt Acked-by: Johannes Weiner Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Bharata B Rao Cc: Shakeel Butt Cc: Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303233550.251375-1-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm/sparse: fix kernel crash with pfn_section_valid check

2020-04-01T09:02:03Z

commit b943f045a9af9fd02f923e43fe8d7517e9961701 upstream. Fix the crash like this: BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000000 Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000c3447c Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries CPU: 11 PID: 7519 Comm: lt-ndctl Not tainted 5.6.0-rc7-autotest #1 ... NIP [c000000000c3447c] vmemmap_populated+0x98/0xc0 LR [c000000000088354] vmemmap_free+0x144/0x320 Call Trace: section_deactivate+0x220/0x240 __remove_pages+0x118/0x170 arch_remove_memory+0x3c/0x150 memunmap_pages+0x1cc/0x2f0 devm_action_release+0x30/0x50 release_nodes+0x2f8/0x3e0 device_release_driver_internal+0x168/0x270 unbind_store+0x130/0x170 drv_attr_store+0x44/0x60 sysfs_kf_write+0x68/0x80 kernfs_fop_write+0x100/0x290 __vfs_write+0x3c/0x70 vfs_write+0xcc/0x240 ksys_write+0x7c/0x140 system_call+0x5c/0x68 The crash is due to NULL dereference at test_bit(idx, ms->usage->subsection_map); due to ms->usage = NULL in pfn_section_valid() With commit d41e2f3bd546 ("mm/hotplug: fix hot remove failure in SPARSEMEM|!VMEMMAP case") section_mem_map is set to NULL after depopulate_section_mem(). This was done so that pfn_page() can work correctly with kernel config that disables SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. With that config pfn_to_page does __section_mem_map_addr(__sec) + __pfn; where static inline struct page *__section_mem_map_addr(struct mem_section *section) { unsigned long map = section->section_mem_map; map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK; return (struct page *)map; } Now with SPASEMEM_VMEMAP enabled, mem_section->usage->subsection_map is used to check the pfn validity (pfn_valid()). Since section_deactivate release mem_section->usage if a section is fully deactivated, pfn_valid() check after a subsection_deactivate cause a kernel crash. static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) { ... return early_section(ms) || pfn_section_valid(ms, pfn); } where static inline int pfn_section_valid(struct mem_section *ms, unsigned long pfn) { int idx = subsection_map_index(pfn); return test_bit(idx, ms->usage->subsection_map); } Avoid this by clearing SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP when mem_section->usage is freed. For architectures like ppc64 where large pages are used for vmmemap mapping (16MB), a specific vmemmap mapping can cover multiple sections. Hence before a vmemmap mapping page can be freed, the kernel needs to make sure there are no valid sections within that mapping. Clearing the section valid bit before depopulate_section_memap enables this. [aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: add comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200326133235.343616-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200325031914.107660-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Fixes: d41e2f3bd546 ("mm/hotplug: fix hot remove failure in SPARSEMEM|!VMEMMAP case") Reported-by: Sachin Sant Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Tested-by: Sachin Sant Reviewed-by: Baoquan He Reviewed-by: Wei Yang Acked-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Dan Williams Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm/swapfile.c: move inode_lock out of claim_swapfile

2020-04-01T09:02:02Z

commit d795a90e2ba024dbf2f22107ae89c210b98b08b8 upstream. claim_swapfile() currently keeps the inode locked when it is successful, or the file is already swapfile (with -EBUSY). And, on the other error cases, it does not lock the inode. This inconsistency of the lock state and return value is quite confusing and actually causing a bad unlock balance as below in the "bad_swap" section of __do_sys_swapon(). This commit fixes this issue by moving the inode_lock() and IS_SWAPFILE check out of claim_swapfile(). The inode is unlocked in "bad_swap_unlock_inode" section, so that the inode is ensured to be unlocked at "bad_swap". Thus, error handling codes after the locking now jumps to "bad_swap_unlock_inode" instead of "bad_swap". ===================================== WARNING: bad unlock balance detected! 5.5.0-rc7+ #176 Not tainted ------------------------------------- swapon/4294 is trying to release lock (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key) at: __do_sys_swapon+0x94b/0x3550 but there are no more locks to release! other info that might help us debug this: no locks held by swapon/4294. stack backtrace: CPU: 5 PID: 4294 Comm: swapon Not tainted 5.5.0-rc7-BTRFS-ZNS+ #176 Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H87-PRO, BIOS 2102 07/29/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0xa1/0xea print_unlock_imbalance_bug.cold+0x114/0x123 lock_release+0x562/0xed0 up_write+0x2d/0x490 __do_sys_swapon+0x94b/0x3550 __x64_sys_swapon+0x54/0x80 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x4b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7f15da0a0dc7 Fixes: 1638045c3677 ("mm: set S_SWAPFILE on blockdev swap devices") Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Tested-by: Qais Youef Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200206090132.154869-1-naohiro.aota@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/mm: split vmalloc_sync_all()

2020-03-25T07:25:58Z

commit 763802b53a427ed3cbd419dbba255c414fdd9e7c upstream. Commit 3f8fd02b1bf1 ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in __purge_vmap_area_lazy()") introduced a call to vmalloc_sync_all() in the vunmap() code-path. While this change was necessary to maintain correctness on x86-32-pae kernels, it also adds additional cycles for architectures that don't need it. Specifically on x86-64 with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y some people reported severe performance regressions in micro-benchmarks because it now also calls the x86-64 implementation of vmalloc_sync_all() on vunmap(). But the vmalloc_sync_all() implementation on x86-64 is only needed for newly created mappings. To avoid the unnecessary work on x86-64 and to gain the performance back, split up vmalloc_sync_all() into two functions: * vmalloc_sync_mappings(), and * vmalloc_sync_unmappings() Most call-sites to vmalloc_sync_all() only care about new mappings being synchronized. The only exception is the new call-site added in the above mentioned commit. Shile Zhang directed us to a report of an 80% regression in reaim throughput. Fixes: 3f8fd02b1bf1 ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in __purge_vmap_area_lazy()") Reported-by: kernel test robot Reported-by: Shile Zhang Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Tested-by: Borislav Petkov Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki [GHES] Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009124418.8286-1-joro@8bytes.org Link: https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/lkp@lists.01.org/thread/4D3JPPHBNOSPFK2KEPC6KGKS6J25AIDB/ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191113095530.228959-1-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm, slub: prevent kmalloc_node crashes and memory leaks

2020-03-25T07:25:58Z

commit 0715e6c516f106ed553828a671d30ad9a3431536 upstream. Sachin reports [1] a crash in SLUB __slab_alloc(): BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x000073b0 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000003d55f4 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: CPU: 19 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200218-autotest #1 NIP: c0000000003d55f4 LR: c0000000003d5b94 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000008b37836d0 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (5.6.0-rc2-next-20200218-autotest) MSR: 8000000000009033 CR: 24004844 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c00000000000dec4 DAR: 00000000000073b0 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 1 GPR00: c0000000003d5b94 c0000008b3783960 c00000000155d400 c0000008b301f500 GPR04: 0000000000000dc0 0000000000000002 c0000000003443d8 c0000008bb398620 GPR08: 00000008ba2f0000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR12: 0000000024004844 c00000001ec52a00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR16: c0000008a1b20048 c000000001595898 c000000001750c18 0000000000000002 GPR20: c000000001750c28 c000000001624470 0000000fffffffe0 5deadbeef0000122 GPR24: 0000000000000001 0000000000000dc0 0000000000000002 c0000000003443d8 GPR28: c0000008b301f500 c0000008bb398620 0000000000000000 c00c000002287180 NIP ___slab_alloc+0x1f4/0x760 LR __slab_alloc+0x34/0x60 Call Trace: ___slab_alloc+0x334/0x760 (unreliable) __slab_alloc+0x34/0x60 __kmalloc_node+0x110/0x490 kvmalloc_node+0x58/0x110 mem_cgroup_css_online+0x108/0x270 online_css+0x48/0xd0 cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x2ec/0x4d0 cgroup_mkdir+0x228/0x5f0 kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x90/0xf0 vfs_mkdir+0x110/0x230 do_mkdirat+0xb0/0x1a0 system_call+0x5c/0x68 This is a PowerPC platform with following NUMA topology: available: 2 nodes (0-1) node 0 cpus: node 0 size: 0 MB node 0 free: 0 MB node 1 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 node 1 size: 35247 MB node 1 free: 30907 MB node distances: node 0 1 0: 10 40 1: 40 10 possible numa nodes: 0-31 This only happens with a mmotm patch "mm/memcontrol.c: allocate shrinker_map on appropriate NUMA node" [2] which effectively calls kmalloc_node for each possible node. SLUB however only allocates kmem_cache_node on online N_NORMAL_MEMORY nodes, and relies on node_to_mem_node to return such valid node for other nodes since commit a561ce00b09e ("slub: fall back to node_to_mem_node() node if allocating on memoryless node"). This is however not true in this configuration where the _node_numa_mem_ array is not initialized for nodes 0 and 2-31, thus it contains zeroes and get_partial() ends up accessing non-allocated kmem_cache_node. A related issue was reported by Bharata (originally by Ramachandran) [3] where a similar PowerPC configuration, but with mainline kernel without patch [2] ends up allocating large amounts of pages by kmalloc-1k kmalloc-512. This seems to have the same underlying issue with node_to_mem_node() not behaving as expected, and might probably also lead to an infinite loop with CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL [4]. This patch should fix both issues by not relying on node_to_mem_node() anymore and instead simply falling back to NUMA_NO_NODE, when kmalloc_node(node) is attempted for a node that's not online, or has no usable memory. The "usable memory" condition is also changed from node_present_pages() to N_NORMAL_MEMORY node state, as that is exactly the condition that SLUB uses to allocate kmem_cache_node structures. The check in get_partial() is removed completely, as the checks in ___slab_alloc() are now sufficient to prevent get_partial() being reached with an invalid node. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/3381CD91-AB3D-4773-BA04-E7A072A63968@linux.vnet.ibm.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/fff0e636-4c36-ed10-281c-8cdb0687c839@virtuozzo.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200317092624.GB22538@in.ibm.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/088b5996-faae-8a56-ef9c-5b567125ae54@suse.cz/ Fixes: a561ce00b09e ("slub: fall back to node_to_mem_node() node if allocating on memoryless node") Reported-by: Sachin Sant Reported-by: PUVICHAKRAVARTHY RAMACHANDRAN Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Tested-by: Sachin Sant Tested-by: Bharata B Rao Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Christopher Lameter Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Pekka Enberg Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Kirill Tkhai Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Nathan Lynch Cc: Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200320115533.9604-1-vbabka@suse.cz Debugged-by: Srikar Dronamraju Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: slub: be more careful about the double cmpxchg of freelist

2020-03-25T07:25:57Z

commit 5076190daded2197f62fe92cf69674488be44175 upstream. This is just a cleanup addition to Jann's fix to properly update the transaction ID for the slub slowpath in commit fd4d9c7d0c71 ("mm: slub: add missing TID bump.."). The transaction ID is what protects us against any concurrent accesses, but we should really also make sure to make the 'freelist' comparison itself always use the same freelist value that we then used as the new next free pointer. Jann points out that if we do all of this carefully, we could skip the transaction ID update for all the paths that only remove entries from the lists, and only update the TID when adding entries (to avoid the ABA issue with cmpxchg and list handling re-adding a previously seen value). But this patch just does the "make sure to cmpxchg the same value we used" rather than then try to be clever. Acked-by: Jann Horn Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: do not allow MADV_PAGEOUT for CoW pages

2020-03-25T07:25:57Z

commit 12e967fd8e4e6c3d275b4c69c890adc838891300 upstream. Jann has brought up a very interesting point [1]. While shared pages are excluded from MADV_PAGEOUT normally, CoW pages can be easily reclaimed that way. This can lead to all sorts of hard to debug problems. E.g. performance problems outlined by Daniel [2]. There are runtime environments where there is a substantial memory shared among security domains via CoW memory and a easy to reclaim way of that memory, which MADV_{COLD,PAGEOUT} offers, can lead to either performance degradation in for the parent process which might be more privileged or even open side channel attacks. The feasibility of the latter is not really clear to me TBH but there is no real reason for exposure at this stage. It seems there is no real use case to depend on reclaiming CoW memory via madvise at this stage so it is much easier to simply disallow it and this is what this patch does. Put it simply MADV_{PAGEOUT,COLD} can operate only on the exclusively owned memory which is a straightforward semantic. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAG48ez0G3JkMq61gUmyQAaCq=_TwHbi1XKzWRooxZkv08PQKuw@mail.gmail.com [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAKOZueua_v8jHCpmEtTB6f3i9e2YnmX4mqdYVWhV4E=Z-n+zRQ@mail.gmail.com Fixes: 9c276cc65a58 ("mm: introduce MADV_COLD") Reported-by: Jann Horn Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Minchan Kim Cc: Daniel Colascione Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" Cc: Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312082248.GS23944@dhcp22.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm/hotplug: fix hot remove failure in SPARSEMEM|!VMEMMAP case

2020-03-25T07:25:57Z

commit d41e2f3bd54699f85b3d6f45abd09fa24a222cb9 upstream. In section_deactivate(), pfn_to_page() doesn't work any more after ms->section_mem_map is resetting to NULL in SPARSEMEM|!VMEMMAP case. It causes a hot remove failure: kernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:4806! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 8 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Tainted: G W 5.5.0-next-20200205+ #340 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn RIP: 0010:free_pages+0x85/0xa0 Call Trace: __remove_pages+0x99/0xc0 arch_remove_memory+0x23/0x4d try_remove_memory+0xc8/0x130 __remove_memory+0xa/0x11 acpi_memory_device_remove+0x72/0x100 acpi_bus_trim+0x55/0x90 acpi_device_hotplug+0x2eb/0x3d0 acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30 process_one_work+0x1a7/0x370 worker_thread+0x30/0x380 kthread+0x112/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 Let's move the ->section_mem_map resetting after depopulate_section_memmap() to fix it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded initialization, per David] Fixes: ba72b4c8cf60 ("mm/sparsemem: support sub-section hotplug") Signed-off-by: Baoquan He Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Wei Yang Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200307084229.28251-2-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm, memcg: throttle allocators based on ancestral memory.high

2020-03-25T07:25:57Z

commit e26733e0d0ec6798eca93daa300bc3f43616127f upstream. Prior to this commit, we only directly check the affected cgroup's memory.high against its usage. However, it's possible that we are being reclaimed as a result of hitting an ancestor memory.high and should be penalised based on that, instead. This patch changes memory.high overage throttling to use the largest overage in its ancestors when considering how many penalty jiffies to charge. This makes sure that we penalise poorly behaving cgroups in the same way regardless of at what level of the hierarchy memory.high was breached. Fixes: 0e4b01df8659 ("mm, memcg: throttle allocators when failing reclaim over memory.high") Reported-by: Johannes Weiner Signed-off-by: Chris Down Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Acked-by: Johannes Weiner Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Nathan Chancellor Cc: Roman Gushchin Cc: [5.4.x+] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8cd132f84bd7e16cdb8fde3378cdbf05ba00d387.1584036142.git.chris@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm, memcg: fix corruption on 64-bit divisor in memory.high throttling

2020-03-25T07:25:57Z

commit d397a45fc741c80c32a14e2de008441e9976f50c upstream. Commit 0e4b01df8659 had a bunch of fixups to use the right division method. However, it seems that after all that it still wasn't right -- div_u64 takes a 32-bit divisor. The headroom is still large (2^32 pages), so on mundane systems you won't hit this, but this should definitely be fixed. Fixes: 0e4b01df8659 ("mm, memcg: throttle allocators when failing reclaim over memory.high") Reported-by: Johannes Weiner Signed-off-by: Chris Down Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Acked-by: Johannes Weiner Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Roman Gushchin Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Nathan Chancellor Cc: [5.4.x+] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/80780887060514967d414b3cd91f9a316a16ab98.1584036142.git.chris@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman