user/sven/linux.git/net/ethtool, branch v5.16.1

ethtool: do not perform operations on net devices being unregistered

2021-12-07T00:53:32Z

There is a short period between a net device starts to be unregistered and when it is actually gone. In that time frame ethtool operations could still be performed, which might end up in unwanted or undefined behaviours[1]. Do not allow ethtool operations after a net device starts its unregistration. This patch targets the netlink part as the ioctl one isn't affected: the reference to the net device is taken and the operation is executed within an rtnl lock section and the net device won't be found after unregister. [1] For example adding Tx queues after unregister ends up in NULL pointer exceptions and UaFs, such as: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kobject_get+0x14/0x90 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88801961248c by task ethtool/755 CPU: 0 PID: 755 Comm: ethtool Not tainted 5.15.0-rc6+ #778 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-4.fc34 04/014 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x72 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x140 kasan_report.cold+0x7f/0x11b kobject_get+0x14/0x90 kobject_add_internal+0x3d1/0x450 kobject_init_and_add+0xba/0xf0 netdev_queue_update_kobjects+0xcf/0x200 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0xb4/0x310 veth_set_channels+0x1c3/0x550 ethnl_set_channels+0x524/0x610 Fixes: 041b1c5d4a53 ("ethtool: helper functions for netlink interface") Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203101318.435618-1-atenart@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

ethtool: ioctl: fix potential NULL deref in ethtool_set_coalesce()

2021-11-26T19:17:47Z

ethtool_set_coalesce() now uses both the .get_coalesce() and .set_coalesce() callbacks. But the check for their availability is buggy, so changing the coalesce settings on a device where the driver provides only _one_ of the callbacks results in a NULL pointer dereference instead of an -EOPNOTSUPP. Fix the condition so that the availability of both callbacks is ensured. This also matches the netlink code. Note that reproducing this requires some effort - it only affects the legacy ioctl path, and needs a specific combination of driver options: - have .get_coalesce() and .coalesce_supported but no .set_coalesce(), or - have .set_coalesce() but no .get_coalesce(). Here eg. ethtool doesn't cause the crash as it first attempts to call ethtool_get_coalesce() and bails out on error. Fixes: f3ccfda19319 ("ethtool: extend coalesce setting uAPI with CQE mode") Cc: Yufeng Mo Cc: Huazhong Tan Cc: Andrew Lunn Cc: Heiner Kallweit Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126175543.28000-1-jwi@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

ethtool: fix ethtool msg len calculation for pause stats

2021-11-03T11:20:45Z

ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STAT_MAX is the MAX attribute id, so we need to subtract non-stats and add one to get a count (IOW -2+1 == -1). Otherwise we'll see: ethnl cmd 21: calculated reply length 40, but consumed 52 Fixes: 9a27a33027f2 ("ethtool: add standard pause stats") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Reviewed-by: Saeed Mahameed Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

ethtool: don't drop the rtnl_lock half way thru the ioctl

2021-11-01T13:26:07Z

devlink compat code needs to drop rtnl_lock to take devlink->lock to ensure correct lock ordering. This is problematic because we're not strictly guaranteed that the netdev will not disappear after we re-lock. It may open a possibility of nested ->begin / ->complete calls. Instead of calling into devlink under rtnl_lock take a ref on the devlink instance and make the call after we've dropped rtnl_lock. We (continue to) assume that netdevs have an implicit reference on the devlink returned from ndo_get_devlink_port Note that ndo_get_devlink_port will now get called under rtnl_lock. That should be fine since none of the drivers seem to be taking serious locks inside ndo_get_devlink_port. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

ethtool: handle info/flash data copying outside rtnl_lock

2021-11-01T13:26:07Z

We need to increase the lifetime of the data for .get_info and .flash_update beyond their handlers inside rtnl_lock. Allocate a union on the heap and use it instead. Note that we now copy the ethcmd before we lookup dev, hopefully there is no crazy user space depending on error codes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

ethtool: push the rtnl_lock into dev_ethtool()

2021-11-01T13:26:07Z

Don't take the lock in net/core/dev_ioctl.c, we'll have things to do outside rtnl_lock soon. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: convert users of bitmap_foo() to linkmode_foo()

2021-10-24T12:58:52Z

ethtool: Add ability to control transceiver modules' power mode

2021-10-07T00:47:49Z

Add a pair of new ethtool messages, 'ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_SET' and 'ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET', that can be used to control transceiver modules parameters and retrieve their status. The first parameter to control is the power mode of the module. It is only relevant for paged memory modules, as flat memory modules always operate in low power mode. When a paged memory module is in low power mode, its power consumption is reduced to the minimum, the management interface towards the host is available and the data path is deactivated. User space can choose to put modules that are not currently in use in low power mode and transition them to high power mode before putting the associated ports administratively up. This is useful for user space that favors reduced power consumption and lower temperatures over reduced link up times. In QSFP-DD modules the transition from low power mode to high power mode can take a few seconds and this transition is only expected to get longer with future / more complex modules. User space can control the power mode of the module via the power mode policy attribute ('ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY'). Possible values: * high: Module is always in high power mode. * auto: Module is transitioned by the host to high power mode when the first port using it is put administratively up and to low power mode when the last port using it is put administratively down. The operational power mode of the module is available to user space via the 'ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE' attribute. The attribute is not reported to user space when a module is not plugged-in. The user API is designed to be generic enough so that it could be used for modules with different memory maps (e.g., SFF-8636, CMIS). The only implementation of the device driver API in this series is for a MAC driver (mlxsw) where the module is controlled by the device's firmware, but it is designed to be generic enough so that it could also be used by implementations where the module is controlled by the CPU. CMIS testing ============ # ethtool -m swp11 Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628)) ... Module State : 0x03 (ModuleReady) LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off LowPwrRequestSW : Off The module is not in low power mode, as it is not forced by hardware (LowPwrAllowRequestHW is off) or by software (LowPwrRequestSW is off). The power mode can be queried from the kernel. In case LowPwrAllowRequestHW was on, the kernel would need to take into account the state of the LowPwrRequestHW signal, which is not visible to user space. $ ethtool --show-module swp11 Module parameters for swp11: power-mode-policy high power-mode high Change the power mode policy to 'auto': # ethtool --set-module swp11 power-mode-policy auto Query the power mode again: $ ethtool --show-module swp11 Module parameters for swp11: power-mode-policy auto power-mode low Verify with the data read from the EEPROM: # ethtool -m swp11 Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628)) ... Module State : 0x01 (ModuleLowPwr) LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off LowPwrRequestSW : On Put the associated port administratively up which will instruct the host to transition the module to high power mode: # ip link set dev swp11 up Query the power mode again: $ ethtool --show-module swp11 Module parameters for swp11: power-mode-policy auto power-mode high Verify with the data read from the EEPROM: # ethtool -m swp11 Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628)) ... Module State : 0x03 (ModuleReady) LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off LowPwrRequestSW : Off Put the associated port administratively down which will instruct the host to transition the module to low power mode: # ip link set dev swp11 down Query the power mode again: $ ethtool --show-module swp11 Module parameters for swp11: power-mode-policy auto power-mode low Verify with the data read from the EEPROM: # ethtool -m swp11 Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628)) ... Module State : 0x01 (ModuleLowPwr) LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off LowPwrRequestSW : On SFF-8636 testing ================ # ethtool -m swp13 Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28) ... Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) enabled Power set : Off Power override : On ... Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.7733 mW / -1.12 dBm Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.7649 mW / -1.16 dBm Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.7790 mW / -1.08 dBm Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.7837 mW / -1.06 dBm Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.9302 mW / -0.31 dBm Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.9079 mW / -0.42 dBm Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.8993 mW / -0.46 dBm Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.8778 mW / -0.57 dBm The module is not in low power mode, as it is not forced by hardware (Power override is on) or by software (Power set is off). The power mode can be queried from the kernel. In case Power override was off, the kernel would need to take into account the state of the LPMode signal, which is not visible to user space. $ ethtool --show-module swp13 Module parameters for swp13: power-mode-policy high power-mode high Change the power mode policy to 'auto': # ethtool --set-module swp13 power-mode-policy auto Query the power mode again: $ ethtool --show-module swp13 Module parameters for swp13: power-mode-policy auto power-mode low Verify with the data read from the EEPROM: # ethtool -m swp13 Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28) Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) not enabled Power set : On Power override : On ... Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm Put the associated port administratively up which will instruct the host to transition the module to high power mode: # ip link set dev swp13 up Query the power mode again: $ ethtool --show-module swp13 Module parameters for swp13: power-mode-policy auto power-mode high Verify with the data read from the EEPROM: # ethtool -m swp13 Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28) ... Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) enabled Power set : Off Power override : On ... Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.7934 mW / -1.01 dBm Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.7859 mW / -1.05 dBm Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.7885 mW / -1.03 dBm Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.7985 mW / -0.98 dBm Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.9325 mW / -0.30 dBm Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.9034 mW / -0.44 dBm Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.9086 mW / -0.42 dBm Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.8885 mW / -0.51 dBm Put the associated port administratively down which will instruct the host to transition the module to low power mode: # ip link set dev swp13 down Query the power mode again: $ ethtool --show-module swp13 Module parameters for swp13: power-mode-policy auto power-mode low Verify with the data read from the EEPROM: # ethtool -m swp13 Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28) ... Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) not enabled Power set : On Power override : On ... Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

ethtool: ioctl: Use array_size() helper in copy_{from,to}_user()

2021-09-29T10:32:14Z

Use array_size() helper instead of the open-coded version in copy_{from,to}_user(). These sorts of multiplication factors need to be wrapped in array_size(). Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/160 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

ethtool: prevent endless loop if eeprom size is smaller than announced

2021-09-14T13:26:47Z

It shouldn't happen, but can happen that readable eeprom size is smaller than announced. Then we would be stuck in an endless loop here because after reaching the actual end reads return eeprom.len = 0. I faced this issue when making a mistake in driver development. Detect this scenario and return an error. Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit Signed-off-by: David S. Miller