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<title>user/sven/linux.git/scripts/Kbuild.include, branch v5.18.19</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
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<updated>2022-01-08T08:46:35Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove config_filename macro</title>
<updated>2022-01-08T08:46:35Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-14T02:53:51Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b8c96a6b466ca3b91530a4ec7f7404f40f8f4d0b</id>
<content type='text'>
The complex macro, config_filename, was introduced to do:

 [1] drop double-quotes from the string value
 [2] add $(srctree)/ prefix in case the file is not found in $(objtree)
 [3] escape spaces and more

[1] will be more generally handled by Kconfig later.

As for [2], Kbuild uses VPATH to search for files in $(objtree),
$(srctree) in this order. GNU Make can natively handle it.

As for [3], converting $(space) to $(space_escape) back and forth looks
questionable to me. It is well-known that GNU Make cannot handle file
paths with spaces in the first place.

Instead of using the complex macro, use $&lt; so it will be expanded to
the file path of the key.

Remove config_filename, finally.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: warn if FORCE is missing for if_changed(_dep,_rule) and filechk</title>
<updated>2021-09-02T23:17:19Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-08-13T06:30:05Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e1f86d7b4b2a5213b012c2b4fe3e5b6ad537686e</id>
<content type='text'>
if_changed, if_changed_dep, and if_changed_rule must have FORCE as a
prerequisite so the command line change is detected.

Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst clearly explains it:

  Note: It is a typical mistake to forget the FORCE prerequisite.

However, not all people follow the document.

This mistake occurred again and again, so a compelling force is needed.

Show a warning if FORCE is missing in the prerequisite of if_changed
and friends. Same for filechk.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier &lt;n.schier@avm.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: macrofy the condition of if_changed and friends</title>
<updated>2021-09-02T23:17:19Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-08-13T06:30:04Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:6796e80409b9031458e33dc39a3ac8aa3b93855b</id>
<content type='text'>
Add a new macro that expands into $(newer-prereqs)$(cmd-check).

It makes it easier to add common code for if_changed, if_changed_dep,
and if_changed_rule.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build</title>
<updated>2021-05-26T19:01:50Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-17T07:03:13Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:174a1dcc96429efce4ef7eb2f5c4506480da2182</id>
<content type='text'>
When building with 'make -s', no output to stdout should be printed.

As Arnd Bergmann reported [1], mkimage shows the detailed information
of the generated images.

I think this should be suppressed by the 'cmd' macro instead of by
individual scripts.

Insert 'exec &gt;/dev/null;' in order to redirect stdout to /dev/null for
silent builds.

[Note about this implementation]

'exec &gt;/dev/null;' may look somewhat tricky, but this has a reason.

Appending '&gt;/dev/null' at the end of command line is a common way for
redirection, so I first tried this:

  cmd = @set -e; $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)) &gt;/dev/null

... but it would not work if $(cmd_$(1)) itself contains a redirection.

For example, cmd_wrap in scripts/Makefile.asm-generic redirects the
output from the 'echo' command into the target file.

It would be expanded into:

  echo "#include &lt;asm-generic/$*.h&gt;" &gt; $@ &gt;/dev/null

Then, the target file gets empty because the string will go to /dev/null
instead of $@.

Next, I tried this:

  cmd = @set -e; $(echo-cmd) { $(cmd_$(1)); } &gt;/dev/null

The form above would be expanded into:

  { echo "#include &lt;asm-generic/$*.h&gt;" &gt; $@; } &gt;/dev/null

This works as expected. However, it would be a syntax error if
$(cmd_$(1)) is empty.

When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is disabled, $(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps) in
scripts/Makefile.build would be expanded into:

  set -e;  { ; } &gt;/dev/null

..., which causes an syntax error.

I also tried this:

  cmd = @set -e; $(echo-cmd) ( $(cmd_$(1)) ) &gt;/dev/null

... but this causes a syntax error for the same reason.

So, finally I adopted:

  cmd = @set -e; $(echo-cmd) exec &gt;/dev/null; $(cmd_$(1))

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210514135752.2910387-1-arnd@kernel.org/

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: split cc-option and friends to scripts/Makefile.compiler</title>
<updated>2021-04-24T20:09:32Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-28T06:10:27Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:57fd251c789647552d32d2fc51bedd4f90d70f9f</id>
<content type='text'>
scripts/Kbuild.include is included everywhere, but macros such as
cc-option are needed by build targets only.

For example, when 'make clean' traverses the tree, it does not need
to evaluate $(call cc-option,).

Split cc-option, ld-option, etc. to scripts/Makefile.compiler, which
is only included from the top Makefile and scripts/Makefile.build.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: remove ld-version macro</title>
<updated>2021-02-21T23:22:04Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-16T03:10:03Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:05f6bbf2d714309607d5533f0265a95d037610b4</id>
<content type='text'>
There is no direct user of ld-version; you can use CONFIG_LD_VERSION
if needed.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: remove leftover comment for filechk utility</title>
<updated>2020-10-20T15:28:53Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Rasmus Villemoes</name>
<email>linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-16T12:58:46Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:8402ee182c417a32d5e5a702f2fa2b01e76dc220</id>
<content type='text'>
After commit 43fee2b23895 ("kbuild: do not redirect the first
prerequisite for filechk"), the rule is no longer automatically passed
$&lt; as stdin, so remove the stale comment.

Fixes: 43fee2b23895 ("kbuild: do not redirect the first prerequisite for filechk")
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes &lt;linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base</title>
<updated>2020-08-09T16:32:59Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-01T15:00:50Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:132305b3b474a85152302ceda4551384cce3904e</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit d26e94149276 ("kbuild: no gcc-plugins during cc-option tests")
was neeeded because scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins was too early.

This is unneeded by including scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins last,
and being careful to not add cc-option tests after it.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: improve cc-option to clean up all temporary files</title>
<updated>2020-06-17T01:20:21Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-06-14T14:43:40Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f2f02ebd8f3833626642688b2d2c6a7b3c141fa9</id>
<content type='text'>
When cc-option and friends evaluate compiler flags, the temporary file
$$TMP is created as an output object, and automatically cleaned up.
The actual file path of $$TMP is .&lt;pid&gt;.tmp, here &lt;pid&gt; is the process
ID of $(shell ...) invoked from cc-option. (Please note $$$$ is the
escape sequence of $$).

Such garbage files are cleaned up in most cases, but some compiler flags
create additional output files.

For example, -gsplit-dwarf creates a .dwo file.

When CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT=y, you will see a bunch of .&lt;pid&gt;.dwo files
left in the top of build directories. You may not notice them unless you
do 'ls -a', but the garbage files will increase every time you run 'make'.

This commit changes the temporary object path to .tmp_&lt;pid&gt;/tmp, and
removes .tmp_&lt;pid&gt; directory when exiting. Separate build artifacts such
as *.dwo will be cleaned up all together because their file paths are
usually determined based on the base name of the object.

Another example is -ftest-coverage, which outputs the coverage data into
&lt;base-name-of-object&gt;.gcno

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: use -MMD instead of -MD to exclude system headers from dependency</title>
<updated>2020-05-12T04:28:33Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-04-23T14:23:53Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:30a7729771731971839cc969d2a321e6ea7a144b</id>
<content type='text'>
This omits system headers from the generated header dependency.

System headers are not updated unless you upgrade the compiler. Nor do
they contain CONFIG options, so fixdep does not need to parse them.

Having said that, the effect of this optimization will be quite small
because the kernel code generally does not include system headers
except &lt;stdarg.h&gt;. Host programs include a lot of system headers,
but there are not so many in the kernel tree.

At first, keeping system headers in .*.cmd files might be useful to
detect the compiler update, but there is no guarantee that &lt;stdarg.h&gt;
is included from every file. So, I implemented a more reliable way in
the previous commit.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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