user/sven/linux.git/virt/kvm, branch v4.14.329

KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix exit condition in scan_its_table()

2022-11-03T14:50:50Z

commit c000a2607145d28b06c697f968491372ea56c23a upstream. With some PCIe topologies, restoring a guest fails while parsing the ITS device tables. Reproducer hints: 1. Create ARM virt VM with pxb-pcie bus which adds extra host bridges, with qemu command like: ``` -device pxb-pcie,bus_nr=8,id=pci.x,numa_node=0,bus=pcie.0 \ -device pcie-root-port,..,bus=pci.x \ ... -device pxb-pcie,bus_nr=37,id=pci.y,numa_node=1,bus=pcie.0 \ -device pcie-root-port,..,bus=pci.y \ ... ``` 2. Ensure the guest uses 2-level device table 3. Perform VM migration which calls save/restore device tables In that setup, we get a big "offset" between 2 device_ids, which makes unsigned "len" round up a big positive number, causing the scan loop to continue with a bad GPA. For example: 1. L1 table has 2 entries; 2. and we are now scanning at L2 table entry index 2075 (pointed to by L1 first entry) 3. if next device id is 9472, we will get a big offset: 7397; 4. with unsigned 'len', 'len -= offset * esz', len will underflow to a positive number, mistakenly into next iteration with a bad GPA; (It should break out of the current L2 table scanning, and jump into the next L1 table entry) 5. that bad GPA fails the guest read. Fix it by stopping the L2 table scan when the next device id is outside of the current table, allowing the scan to continue from the next L1 table entry. Thanks to Eric Auger for the fix suggestion. Fixes: 920a7a8fa92a ("KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Add infrastructure for tableookup") Suggested-by: Eric Auger Signed-off-by: Eric Ren [maz: commit message tidy-up] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d9c3a564af9e2c5bf63f48a7dcbf08cd593c5c0b.1665802985.git.renzhengeek@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: Add infrastructure and macro to mark VM as bugged

2022-08-25T09:11:29Z

commit 0b8f11737cffc1a406d1134b58687abc29d76b52 upstream Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini Message-Id: <3a0998645c328bf0895f1290e61821b70f048549.1625186503.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini [SG: Adjusted context for kernel version 4.14] Signed-off-by: Stefan Ghinea Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed

2022-04-20T07:08:24Z

commit 5f6de5cbebee925a612856fce6f9182bb3eee0db upstream. Tie the lifetime the KVM module to the lifetime of each VM via kvm.users_count. This way anything that grabs a reference to the VM via kvm_get_kvm() cannot accidentally outlive the KVM module. Prior to this commit, the lifetime of the KVM module was tied to the lifetime of /dev/kvm file descriptors, VM file descriptors, and vCPU file descriptors by their respective file_operations "owner" field. This approach is insufficient because references grabbed via kvm_get_kvm() do not prevent closing any of the aforementioned file descriptors. This fixes a long standing theoretical bug in KVM that at least affects async page faults. kvm_setup_async_pf() grabs a reference via kvm_get_kvm(), and drops it in an asynchronous work callback. Nothing prevents the VM file descriptor from being closed and the KVM module from being unloaded before this callback runs. Fixes: af585b921e5d ("KVM: Halt vcpu if page it tries to access is swapped out") Fixes: 3d3aab1b973b ("KVM: set owner of cpu and vm file operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Ben Gardon [ Based on a patch from Ben implemented for Google's kernel. ] Signed-off-by: David Matlack Message-Id: <20220303183328.1499189-2-dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: arm64: Allow SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 to be discovered and migrated

2022-04-02T10:41:10Z

commit a5905d6af492ee6a4a2205f0d550b3f931b03d03 upstream. KVM allows the guest to discover whether the ARCH_WORKAROUND SMCCC are implemented, and to preserve that state during migration through its firmware register interface. Add the necessary boiler plate for SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas [ kvm code moved to virt/kvm/arm, removed fw regs ABI. Added 32bit stub ] Signed-off-by: James Morse Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: Use kvm_pfn_t for local PFN variable in hva_to_pfn_remapped()

2021-08-08T06:53:29Z

commit a9545779ee9e9e103648f6f2552e73cfe808d0f4 upstream. Use kvm_pfn_t, a.k.a. u64, for the local 'pfn' variable when retrieving a so called "remapped" hva/pfn pair. In theory, the hva could resolve to a pfn in high memory on a 32-bit kernel. This bug was inadvertantly exposed by commit bd2fae8da794 ("KVM: do not assume PTE is writable after follow_pfn"), which added an error PFN value to the mix, causing gcc to comlain about overflowing the unsigned long. arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: In function ‘hva_to_pfn_remapped’: include/linux/kvm_host.h:89:30: error: conversion from ‘long long unsigned int’ to ‘long unsigned int’ changes value from ‘9218868437227405314’ to ‘2’ [-Werror=overflow] 89 | #define KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT (KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK + 2) | ^ virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1935:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT’ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: add6a0cd1c5b ("KVM: MMU: try to fix up page faults before giving up") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Message-Id: <20210208201940.1258328-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: do not allow mapping valid but non-reference-counted pages

2021-08-08T06:53:29Z

commit f8be156be163a052a067306417cd0ff679068c97 upstream. It's possible to create a region which maps valid but non-refcounted pages (e.g., tail pages of non-compound higher order allocations). These host pages can then be returned by gfn_to_page, gfn_to_pfn, etc., family of APIs, which take a reference to the page, which takes it from 0 to 1. When the reference is dropped, this will free the page incorrectly. Fix this by only taking a reference on valid pages if it was non-zero, which indicates it is participating in normal refcounting (and can be released with put_page). This addresses CVE-2021-22543. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin Tested-by: Paolo Bonzini Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: do not assume PTE is writable after follow_pfn

2021-08-08T06:53:29Z

commit bd2fae8da794b55bf2ac02632da3a151b10e664c upstream. In order to convert an HVA to a PFN, KVM usually tries to use the get_user_pages family of functinso. This however is not possible for VM_IO vmas; in that case, KVM instead uses follow_pfn. In doing this however KVM loses the information on whether the PFN is writable. That is usually not a problem because the main use of VM_IO vmas with KVM is for BARs in PCI device assignment, however it is a bug. To fix it, use follow_pte and check pte_write while under the protection of the PTE lock. The information can be used to fail hva_to_pfn_remapped or passed back to the caller via *writable. Usage of follow_pfn was introduced in commit add6a0cd1c5b ("KVM: MMU: try to fix up page faults before giving up", 2016-07-05); however, even older version have the same issue, all the way back to commit 2e2e3738af33 ("KVM: Handle vma regions with no backing page", 2008-07-20), as they also did not check whether the PFN was writable. Fixes: 2e2e3738af33 ("KVM: Handle vma regions with no backing page") Reported-by: David Stevens Cc: 3pvd@google.com Cc: Jann Horn Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini [OP: backport to 4.14, adjust follow_pte() -> follow_pte_pmd()] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: arm64: Fix exclusive limit for IPA size

2021-03-17T15:34:35Z

Commit 262b003d059c6671601a19057e9fe1a5e7f23722 upstream. When registering a memslot, we check the size and location of that memslot against the IPA size to ensure that we can provide guest access to the whole of the memory. Unfortunately, this check rejects memslot that end-up at the exact limit of the addressing capability for a given IPA size. For example, it refuses the creation of a 2GB memslot at 0x8000000 with a 32bit IPA space. Fix it by relaxing the check to accept a memslot reaching the limit of the IPA space. Fixes: c3058d5da222 ("arm/arm64: KVM: Ensure memslots are within KVM_PHYS_SIZE") Reviewed-by: Eric Auger Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4, 4.9, 4.14, 4.19 Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311100016.3830038-3-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

kvm: check tlbs_dirty directly

2021-02-23T13:00:34Z

commit 88bf56d04bc3564542049ec4ec168a8b60d0b48c upstream In kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(), tlbs_dirty is used as: need_tlb_flush |= kvm->tlbs_dirty; with need_tlb_flush's type being int and tlbs_dirty's type being long. It means that tlbs_dirty is always used as int and the higher 32 bits is useless. We need to check tlbs_dirty in a correct way and this change checks it directly without propagating it to need_tlb_flush. Note: it's _extremely_ unlikely this neglecting of higher 32 bits can cause problems in practice. It would require encountering tlbs_dirty on a 4 billion count boundary, and KVM would need to be using shadow paging or be running a nested guest. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a4ee1ca4a36e ("KVM: MMU: delay flush all tlbs on sync_page path") Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan Message-Id: <20201217154118.16497-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini [sudip: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: fix overflow of zero page refcount with ksm running

2020-10-01T11:12:33Z

[ Upstream commit 7df003c85218b5f5b10a7f6418208f31e813f38f ] We are testing Virtual Machine with KSM on v5.4-rc2 kernel, and found the zero_page refcount overflow. The cause of refcount overflow is increased in try_async_pf (get_user_page) without being decreased in mmu_set_spte() while handling ept violation. In kvm_release_pfn_clean(), only unreserved page will call put_page. However, zero page is reserved. So, as well as creating and destroy vm, the refcount of zero page will continue to increase until it overflows. step1: echo 10000 > /sys/kernel/pages_to_scan/pages_to_scan echo 1 > /sys/kernel/pages_to_scan/run echo 1 > /sys/kernel/pages_to_scan/use_zero_pages step2: just create several normal qemu kvm vms. And destroy it after 10s. Repeat this action all the time. After a long period of time, all domains hang because of the refcount of zero page overflow. Qemu print error log as follow: â€¦ error: kvm run failed Bad address EAX=00006cdc EBX=00000008 ECX=80202001 EDX=078bfbfd ESI=ffffffff EDI=00000000 EBP=00000008 ESP=00006cc4 EIP=000efd75 EFL=00010002 [-------] CPL=0 II=0 A20=1 SMM=0 HLT=0 ES =0010 00000000 ffffffff 00c09300 DPL=0 DS [-WA] CS =0008 00000000 ffffffff 00c09b00 DPL=0 CS32 [-RA] SS =0010 00000000 ffffffff 00c09300 DPL=0 DS [-WA] DS =0010 00000000 ffffffff 00c09300 DPL=0 DS [-WA] FS =0010 00000000 ffffffff 00c09300 DPL=0 DS [-WA] GS =0010 00000000 ffffffff 00c09300 DPL=0 DS [-WA] LDT=0000 00000000 0000ffff 00008200 DPL=0 LDT TR =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00008b00 DPL=0 TSS32-busy GDT= 000f7070 00000037 IDT= 000f70ae 00000000 CR0=00000011 CR2=00000000 CR3=00000000 CR4=00000000 DR0=0000000000000000 DR1=0000000000000000 DR2=0000000000000000 DR3=0000000000000000 DR6=00000000ffff0ff0 DR7=0000000000000400 EFER=0000000000000000 Code=00 01 00 00 00 e9 e8 00 00 00 c7 05 4c 55 0f 00 01 00 00 00 <8b> 35 00 00 01 00 8b 3d 04 00 01 00 b8 d8 d3 00 00 c1 e0 08 0c ea a3 00 00 01 00 c7 05 04 â€¦ Meanwhile, a kernel warning is departed. [40914.836375] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 82067 at ./include/linux/mm.h:987 try_get_page+0x1f/0x30 [40914.836412] CPU: 3 PID: 82067 Comm: CPU 0/KVM Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 5.2.0-rc2 #5 [40914.836415] RIP: 0010:try_get_page+0x1f/0x30 [40914.836417] Code: 40 00 c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 47 08 a8 01 75 11 8b 47 34 85 c0 7e 10 f0 ff 47 34 b8 01 00 00 00 c3 48 8d 78 ff eb e9 <0f> 0b 31 c0 c3 66 90 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 0 0 00 00 00 48 8b 47 08 a8 [40914.836418] RSP: 0018:ffffb4144e523988 EFLAGS: 00010286 [40914.836419] RAX: 0000000080000000 RBX: 0000000000000326 RCX: 0000000000000000 [40914.836420] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00004ffdeba10000 RDI: ffffdf07093f6440 [40914.836421] RBP: ffffdf07093f6440 R08: 800000424fd91225 R09: 0000000000000000 [40914.836421] R10: ffff9eb41bfeebb8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffdf06bbd1e8a8 [40914.836422] R13: 0000000000000080 R14: 800000424fd91225 R15: ffffdf07093f6440 [40914.836423] FS: 00007fb60ffff700(0000) GS:ffff9eb4802c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [40914.836425] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [40914.836426] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000002f220e6002 CR4: 00000000003626e0 [40914.836427] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [40914.836427] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [40914.836428] Call Trace: [40914.836433] follow_page_pte+0x302/0x47b [40914.836437] __get_user_pages+0xf1/0x7d0 [40914.836441] ? irq_work_queue+0x9/0x70 [40914.836443] get_user_pages_unlocked+0x13f/0x1e0 [40914.836469] __gfn_to_pfn_memslot+0x10e/0x400 [kvm] [40914.836486] try_async_pf+0x87/0x240 [kvm] [40914.836503] tdp_page_fault+0x139/0x270 [kvm] [40914.836523] kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x76/0x5e0 [kvm] [40914.836588] vcpu_enter_guest+0xb45/0x1570 [kvm] [40914.836632] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x35d/0x580 [kvm] [40914.836645] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x26e/0x5d0 [kvm] [40914.836650] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x620 [40914.836653] ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90 [40914.836654] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [40914.836658] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180 [40914.836664] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [40914.836666] RIP: 0033:0x7fb61cb6bfc7 Signed-off-by: LinFeng Signed-off-by: Zhuang Yanying Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin