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2022-09-05Linux 4.14.292v4.14.292Greg Kroah-Hartman
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902121358.773776406@linuxfoundation.org Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05net: neigh: don't call kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()Yang Yingliang
commit d5485d9dd24e1d04e5509916515260186eb1455c upstream. It is not allowed to call kfree_skb() from hardware interrupt context or with interrupts being disabled. So add all skb to a tmp list, then free them after spin_unlock_irqrestore() at once. Fixes: 66ba215cb513 ("neigh: fix possible DoS due to net iface start/stop loop") Suggested-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05kprobes: don't call disarm_kprobe() for disabled kprobesKuniyuki Iwashima
commit 9c80e79906b4ca440d09e7f116609262bb747909 upstream. The assumption in __disable_kprobe() is wrong, and it could try to disarm an already disarmed kprobe and fire the WARN_ONCE() below. [0] We can easily reproduce this issue. 1. Write 0 to /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled. # echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled 2. Run execsnoop. At this time, one kprobe is disabled. # /usr/share/bcc/tools/execsnoop & [1] 2460 PCOMM PID PPID RET ARGS # cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list ffffffff91345650 r __x64_sys_execve+0x0 [FTRACE] ffffffff91345650 k __x64_sys_execve+0x0 [DISABLED][FTRACE] 3. Write 1 to /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled, which changes kprobes_all_disarmed to false but does not arm the disabled kprobe. # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled # cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list ffffffff91345650 r __x64_sys_execve+0x0 [FTRACE] ffffffff91345650 k __x64_sys_execve+0x0 [DISABLED][FTRACE] 4. Kill execsnoop, when __disable_kprobe() calls disarm_kprobe() for the disabled kprobe and hits the WARN_ONCE() in __disarm_kprobe_ftrace(). # fg /usr/share/bcc/tools/execsnoop ^C Actually, WARN_ONCE() is fired twice, and __unregister_kprobe_top() misses some cleanups and leaves the aggregated kprobe in the hash table. Then, __unregister_trace_kprobe() initialises tk->rp.kp.list and creates an infinite loop like this. aggregated kprobe.list -> kprobe.list -. ^ | '.__.' In this situation, these commands fall into the infinite loop and result in RCU stall or soft lockup. cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list : show_kprobe_addr() enters into the infinite loop with RCU. /usr/share/bcc/tools/execsnoop : warn_kprobe_rereg() holds kprobe_mutex, and __get_valid_kprobe() is stuck in the loop. To avoid the issue, make sure we don't call disarm_kprobe() for disabled kprobes. [0] Failed to disarm kprobe-ftrace at __x64_sys_execve+0x0/0x40 (error -2) WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 2460 at kernel/kprobes.c:1130 __disarm_kprobe_ftrace.isra.19 (kernel/kprobes.c:1129) Modules linked in: ena CPU: 6 PID: 2460 Comm: execsnoop Not tainted 5.19.0+ #28 Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c5.2xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017 RIP: 0010:__disarm_kprobe_ftrace.isra.19 (kernel/kprobes.c:1129) Code: 24 8b 02 eb c1 80 3d c4 83 f2 01 00 75 d4 48 8b 75 00 89 c2 48 c7 c7 90 fa 0f 92 89 04 24 c6 05 ab 83 01 e8 e4 94 f0 ff <0f> 0b 8b 04 24 eb b1 89 c6 48 c7 c7 60 fa 0f 92 89 04 24 e8 cc 94 RSP: 0018:ffff9e6ec154bd98 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff930f7b00 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000080000001 RSI: ffffffff921461c5 RDI: 00000000ffffffff RBP: ffff89c504286da8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: c0000000fffeffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff9e6ec154bc28 R12: ffff89c502394e40 R13: ffff89c502394c00 R14: ffff9e6ec154bc00 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007fe800398740(0000) GS:ffff89c812d80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000c00057f010 CR3: 0000000103b54006 CR4: 00000000007706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> __disable_kprobe (kernel/kprobes.c:1716) disable_kprobe (kernel/kprobes.c:2392) __disable_trace_kprobe (kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:340) disable_trace_kprobe (kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:429) perf_trace_event_unreg.isra.2 (./include/linux/tracepoint.h:93 kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c:168) perf_kprobe_destroy (kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c:295) _free_event (kernel/events/core.c:4971) perf_event_release_kernel (kernel/events/core.c:5176) perf_release (kernel/events/core.c:5186) __fput (fs/file_table.c:321) task_work_run (./include/linux/sched.h:2056 (discriminator 1) kernel/task_work.c:179 (discriminator 1)) exit_to_user_mode_prepare (./include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 kernel/entry/common.c:169 kernel/entry/common.c:201) syscall_exit_to_user_mode (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:55 ./arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h:384 ./arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h:94 kernel/entry/common.c:133 kernel/entry/common.c:296) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:87) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120) RIP: 0033:0x7fe7ff210654 Code: 15 79 89 20 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb be 0f 1f 00 8b 05 9a cd 20 00 48 63 ff 85 c0 75 11 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 3a f3 c3 48 83 ec 18 48 89 7c 24 08 e8 34 fc RSP: 002b:00007ffdbd1d3538 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: 00007fe7ff210654 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000002401 RDI: 0000000000000008 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 94ae31d6fda838a4 R0900007fe8001c9d30 R10: 00007ffdbd1d34b0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffdbd1d3600 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: fffffffffffffffc R15: 00007ffdbd1d3560 </TASK> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220813020509.90805-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Fixes: 69d54b916d83 ("kprobes: makes kprobes/enabled works correctly for optimized kprobes.") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reported-by: Ayushman Dutta <ayudutta@amazon.com> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuni1840@gmail.com> Cc: Ayushman Dutta <ayudutta@amazon.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05netfilter: conntrack: NF_CONNTRACK_PROCFS should no longer default to yGeert Uytterhoeven
[ Upstream commit aa5762c34213aba7a72dc58e70601370805fa794 ] NF_CONNTRACK_PROCFS was marked obsolete in commit 54b07dca68557b09 ("netfilter: provide config option to disable ancient procfs parts") in v3.3. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05s390/hypfs: avoid error message under KVMJuergen Gross
[ Upstream commit 7b6670b03641ac308aaa6fa2e6f964ac993b5ea3 ] When booting under KVM the following error messages are issued: hypfs.7f5705: The hardware system does not support hypfs hypfs.7a79f0: Initialization of hypfs failed with rc=-61 Demote the severity of first message from "error" to "info" and issue the second message only in other error cases. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220620094534.18967-1-jgross@suse.com [arch/s390/hypfs/hypfs_diag.c changed description] Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05neigh: fix possible DoS due to net iface start/stop loopDenis V. Lunev
[ Upstream commit 66ba215cb51323e4e55e38fd5f250e0fae0cbc94 ] Normal processing of ARP request (usually this is Ethernet broadcast packet) coming to the host is looking like the following: * the packet comes to arp_process() call and is passed through routing procedure * the request is put into the queue using pneigh_enqueue() if corresponding ARP record is not local (common case for container records on the host) * the request is processed by timer (within 80 jiffies by default) and ARP reply is sent from the same arp_process() using NEIGH_CB(skb)->flags & LOCALLY_ENQUEUED condition (flag is set inside pneigh_enqueue()) And here the problem comes. Linux kernel calls pneigh_queue_purge() which destroys the whole queue of ARP requests on ANY network interface start/stop event through __neigh_ifdown(). This is actually not a problem within the original world as network interface start/stop was accessible to the host 'root' only, which could do more destructive things. But the world is changed and there are Linux containers available. Here container 'root' has an access to this API and could be considered as untrusted user in the hosting (container's) world. Thus there is an attack vector to other containers on node when container's root will endlessly start/stop interfaces. We have observed similar situation on a real production node when docker container was doing such activity and thus other containers on the node become not accessible. The patch proposed doing very simple thing. It drops only packets from the same namespace in the pneigh_queue_purge() where network interface state change is detected. This is enough to prevent the problem for the whole node preserving original semantics of the code. v2: - do del_timer_sync() if queue is empty after pneigh_queue_purge() v3: - rebase to net tree Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Cc: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev> Cc: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <alexander.mikhalitsyn@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Konstantin Khorenko <khorenko@virtuozzo.com> Cc: kernel@openvz.org Cc: devel@openvz.org Investigated-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <alexander.mikhalitsyn@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05mm/rmap: Fix anon_vma->degree ambiguity leading to double-reuseJann Horn
commit 2555283eb40df89945557273121e9393ef9b542b upstream. anon_vma->degree tracks the combined number of child anon_vmas and VMAs that use the anon_vma as their ->anon_vma. anon_vma_clone() then assumes that for any anon_vma attached to src->anon_vma_chain other than src->anon_vma, it is impossible for it to be a leaf node of the VMA tree, meaning that for such VMAs ->degree is elevated by 1 because of a child anon_vma, meaning that if ->degree equals 1 there are no VMAs that use the anon_vma as their ->anon_vma. This assumption is wrong because the ->degree optimization leads to leaf nodes being abandoned on anon_vma_clone() - an existing anon_vma is reused and no new parent-child relationship is created. So it is possible to reuse an anon_vma for one VMA while it is still tied to another VMA. This is an issue because is_mergeable_anon_vma() and its callers assume that if two VMAs have the same ->anon_vma, the list of anon_vmas attached to the VMAs is guaranteed to be the same. When this assumption is violated, vma_merge() can merge pages into a VMA that is not attached to the corresponding anon_vma, leading to dangling page->mapping pointers that will be dereferenced during rmap walks. Fix it by separately tracking the number of child anon_vmas and the number of VMAs using the anon_vma as their ->anon_vma. Fixes: 7a3ef208e662 ("mm: prevent endless growth of anon_vma hierarchy") Cc: stable@kernel.org Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05ftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in is_ftrace_trampoline when ftrace is deadYang Jihong
commit c3b0f72e805f0801f05fa2aa52011c4bfc694c44 upstream. ftrace_startup does not remove ops from ftrace_ops_list when ftrace_startup_enable fails: register_ftrace_function ftrace_startup __register_ftrace_function ... add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops) ... ... ftrace_startup_enable // if ftrace failed to modify, ftrace_disabled is set to 1 ... return 0 // ops is in the ftrace_ops_list. When ftrace_disabled = 1, unregister_ftrace_function simply returns without doing anything: unregister_ftrace_function ftrace_shutdown if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) return -ENODEV; // return here, __unregister_ftrace_function is not executed, // as a result, ops is still in the ftrace_ops_list __unregister_ftrace_function ... If ops is dynamically allocated, it will be free later, in this case, is_ftrace_trampoline accesses NULL pointer: is_ftrace_trampoline ftrace_ops_trampoline do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) // OOPS! op may be NULL! Syzkaller reports as follows: [ 1203.506103] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000010b [ 1203.508039] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 1203.508798] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 1203.509558] PGD 800000011660b067 P4D 800000011660b067 PUD 130fb8067 PMD 0 [ 1203.510560] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI [ 1203.511189] CPU: 6 PID: 29532 Comm: syz-executor.2 Tainted: G B W 5.10.0 #8 [ 1203.512324] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 1203.513895] RIP: 0010:is_ftrace_trampoline+0x26/0xb0 [ 1203.514644] Code: ff eb d3 90 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc 55 53 e8 f2 00 fd ff 48 8b 1d 3b 35 5d 03 e8 e6 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 90 00 00 00 e8 2a 81 26 00 <48> 8b ab 90 00 00 00 48 85 ed 74 1d e8 c9 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 98 00 [ 1203.518838] RSP: 0018:ffffc900012cf960 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 1203.520092] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000007b RCX: ffffffff8a331866 [ 1203.521469] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 000000000000010b [ 1203.522583] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8df18b07 [ 1203.523550] R10: fffffbfff1be3160 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000478399 [ 1203.524596] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888145088000 R15: 0000000000000008 [ 1203.525634] FS: 00007f429f5f4700(0000) GS:ffff8881daf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1203.526801] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1203.527626] CR2: 000000000000010b CR3: 0000000170e1e001 CR4: 00000000003706e0 [ 1203.528611] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1203.529605] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Therefore, when ftrace_startup_enable fails, we need to rollback registration process and remove ops from ftrace_ops_list. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818032659.56209-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05fbdev: fb_pm2fb: Avoid potential divide by zero errorLetu Ren
commit 19f953e7435644b81332dd632ba1b2d80b1e37af upstream. In `do_fb_ioctl()` of fbmem.c, if cmd is FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, var will be copied from user, then go through `fb_set_var()` and `info->fbops->fb_check_var()` which could may be `pm2fb_check_var()`. Along the path, `var->pixclock` won't be modified. This function checks whether reciprocal of `var->pixclock` is too high. If `var->pixclock` is zero, there will be a divide by zero error. So, it is necessary to check whether denominator is zero to avoid crash. As this bug is found by Syzkaller, logs are listed below. divide error in pm2fb_check_var Call Trace: <TASK> fb_set_var+0x367/0xeb0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1015 do_fb_ioctl+0x234/0x670 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1110 fb_ioctl+0xdd/0x130 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1189 Reported-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Letu Ren <fantasquex@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05HID: hidraw: fix memory leak in hidraw_release()Karthik Alapati
commit a5623a203cffe2d2b84d2f6c989d9017db1856af upstream. Free the buffered reports before deleting the list entry. BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff88810e72f180 (size 32): comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294945143 (age 16.080s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 64 f3 c6 6a d1 88 07 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d..j............ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff814ac6c3>] kmemdup+0x23/0x50 mm/util.c:128 [<ffffffff8357c1d2>] kmemdup include/linux/fortify-string.h:440 [inline] [<ffffffff8357c1d2>] hidraw_report_event+0xa2/0x150 drivers/hid/hidraw.c:521 [<ffffffff8356ddad>] hid_report_raw_event+0x27d/0x740 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1992 [<ffffffff8356e41e>] hid_input_report+0x1ae/0x270 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2065 [<ffffffff835f0d3f>] hid_irq_in+0x1ff/0x250 drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c:284 [<ffffffff82d3c7f9>] __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0xf9/0x230 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1670 [<ffffffff82d3cc26>] usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x1b6/0x1d0 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1747 [<ffffffff82ef1e14>] dummy_timer+0x8e4/0x14c0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1988 [<ffffffff812f50a8>] call_timer_fn+0x38/0x200 kernel/time/timer.c:1474 [<ffffffff812f5586>] expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1519 [inline] [<ffffffff812f5586>] __run_timers.part.0+0x316/0x430 kernel/time/timer.c:1790 [<ffffffff812f56e4>] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1768 [inline] [<ffffffff812f56e4>] run_timer_softirq+0x44/0x90 kernel/time/timer.c:1803 [<ffffffff848000e6>] __do_softirq+0xe6/0x2ea kernel/softirq.c:571 [<ffffffff81246db0>] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:445 [inline] [<ffffffff81246db0>] __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:650 [inline] [<ffffffff81246db0>] irq_exit_rcu+0xc0/0x110 kernel/softirq.c:662 [<ffffffff84574f02>] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa2/0xd0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1106 [<ffffffff84600c8b>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:649 [<ffffffff8458a070>] native_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:51 [inline] [<ffffffff8458a070>] arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:89 [inline] [<ffffffff8458a070>] acpi_safe_halt drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:111 [inline] [<ffffffff8458a070>] acpi_idle_do_entry+0xc0/0xd0 drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:554 Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=19a04b43c75ed1092021010419b5e560a8172c4f Reported-by: syzbot+f59100a0428e6ded9443@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Karthik Alapati <mail@karthek.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05media: pvrusb2: fix memory leak in pvr_probeDongliang Mu
commit 945a9a8e448b65bec055d37eba58f711b39f66f0 upstream. The error handling code in pvr2_hdw_create forgets to unregister the v4l2 device. When pvr2_hdw_create returns back to pvr2_context_create, it calls pvr2_context_destroy to destroy context, but mp->hdw is NULL, which leads to that pvr2_hdw_destroy directly returns. Fix this by adding v4l2_device_unregister to decrease the refcount of usb interface. Reported-by: syzbot+77b432d57c4791183ed4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix build errors in some archsLuiz Augusto von Dentz
commit b840304fb46cdf7012722f456bce06f151b3e81b upstream. This attempts to fix the follow errors: In function 'memcmp', inlined from 'bacmp' at ./include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h:347:9, inlined from 'l2cap_global_chan_by_psm' at net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:2003:15: ./include/linux/fortify-string.h:44:33: error: '__builtin_memcmp' specified bound 6 exceeds source size 0 [-Werror=stringop-overread] 44 | #define __underlying_memcmp __builtin_memcmp | ^ ./include/linux/fortify-string.h:420:16: note: in expansion of macro '__underlying_memcmp' 420 | return __underlying_memcmp(p, q, size); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In function 'memcmp', inlined from 'bacmp' at ./include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h:347:9, inlined from 'l2cap_global_chan_by_psm' at net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:2004:15: ./include/linux/fortify-string.h:44:33: error: '__builtin_memcmp' specified bound 6 exceeds source size 0 [-Werror=stringop-overread] 44 | #define __underlying_memcmp __builtin_memcmp | ^ ./include/linux/fortify-string.h:420:16: note: in expansion of macro '__underlying_memcmp' 420 | return __underlying_memcmp(p, q, size); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fixes: 332f1795ca20 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix l2cap_global_chan_by_psm regression") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Cc: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05kbuild: Fix include path in scripts/Makefile.modpostJing Leng
commit 23a0cb8e3225122496bfa79172005c587c2d64bf upstream. When building an external module, if users don't need to separate the compilation output and source code, they run the following command: "make -C $(LINUX_SRC_DIR) M=$(PWD)". At this point, "$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" and "$(src)" are the same. If they need to separate them, they run "make -C $(KERNEL_SRC_DIR) O=$(KERNEL_OUT_DIR) M=$(OUT_DIR) src=$(PWD)". Before running the command, they need to copy "Kbuild" or "Makefile" to "$(OUT_DIR)" to prevent compilation failure. So the kernel should change the included path to avoid the copy operation. Signed-off-by: Jing Leng <jleng@ambarella.com> [masahiro: I do not think "M=$(OUT_DIR) src=$(PWD)" is the official way, but this patch is a nice clean up anyway.] Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> [nsc: updated context for v4.19] Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05x86/bugs: Add "unknown" reporting for MMIO Stale DataPawan Gupta
commit 7df548840c496b0141fb2404b889c346380c2b22 upstream. Older Intel CPUs that are not in the affected processor list for MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities currently report "Not affected" in sysfs, which may not be correct. Vulnerability status for these older CPUs is unknown. Add known-not-affected CPUs to the whitelist. Report "unknown" mitigation status for CPUs that are not in blacklist, whitelist and also don't enumerate MSR ARCH_CAPABILITIES bits that reflect hardware immunity to MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities. Mitigation is not deployed when the status is unknown. [ bp: Massage, fixup. ] Fixes: 8d50cdf8b834 ("x86/speculation/mmio: Add sysfs reporting for Processor MMIO Stale Data") Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Suggested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a932c154772f2121794a5f2eded1a11013114711.1657846269.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05x86/cpu: Add Tiger Lake to Intel familyGayatri Kammela
commit 6e1c32c5dbb4b90eea8f964c2869d0bde050dbe0 upstream. Add the model numbers/CPUIDs of Tiger Lake mobile and desktop to the Intel family. Suggested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rahul Tanwar <rahul.tanwar@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190905193020.14707-2-tony.luck@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05s390/mm: do not trigger write fault when vma does not allow VM_WRITEGerald Schaefer
commit 41ac42f137080bc230b5882e3c88c392ab7f2d32 upstream. For non-protection pXd_none() page faults in do_dat_exception(), we call do_exception() with access == (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC). In do_exception(), vma->vm_flags is checked against that before calling handle_mm_fault(). Since commit 92f842eac7ee3 ("[S390] store indication fault optimization"), we call handle_mm_fault() with FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, when recognizing that it was a write access. However, the vma flags check is still only checking against (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC), and therefore also calling handle_mm_fault() with FAULT_FLAG_WRITE in cases where the vma does not allow VM_WRITE. Fix this by changing access check in do_exception() to VM_WRITE only, when recognizing write access. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220811103435.188481-3-david@redhat.com Fixes: 92f842eac7ee3 ("[S390] store indication fault optimization") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05arm64: map FDT as RW for early_init_dt_scan()Hsin-Yi Wang
commit e112b032a72c78f15d0c803c5dc6be444c2e6c66 upstream. Currently in arm64, FDT is mapped to RO before it's passed to early_init_dt_scan(). However, there might be some codes (eg. commit "fdt: add support for rng-seed") that need to modify FDT during init. Map FDT to RO after early fixups are done. Signed-off-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [mkbestas: fixed trivial conflicts for 4.14 backport] Signed-off-by: Michael Bestas <mkbestas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05mm: Force TLB flush for PFNMAP mappings before unlink_file_vma()Jann Horn
commit b67fbebd4cf980aecbcc750e1462128bffe8ae15 upstream. Some drivers rely on having all VMAs through which a PFN might be accessible listed in the rmap for correctness. However, on X86, it was possible for a VMA with stale TLB entries to not be listed in the rmap. This was fixed in mainline with commit b67fbebd4cf9 ("mmu_gather: Force tlb-flush VM_PFNMAP vmas"), but that commit relies on preceding refactoring in commit 18ba064e42df3 ("mmu_gather: Let there be one tlb_{start,end}_vma() implementation") and commit 1e9fdf21a4339 ("mmu_gather: Remove per arch tlb_{start,end}_vma()"). This patch provides equivalent protection without needing that refactoring, by forcing a TLB flush between removing PTEs in unmap_vmas() and the call to unlink_file_vma() in free_pgtables(). [This is a stable-specific rewrite of the upstream commit!] Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05md: call __md_stop_writes in md_stopGuoqing Jiang
commit 0dd84b319352bb8ba64752d4e45396d8b13e6018 upstream. From the link [1], we can see raid1d was running even after the path raid_dtr -> md_stop -> __md_stop. Let's stop write first in destructor to align with normal md-raid to fix the KASAN issue. [1]. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/CAPhsuW5gc4AakdGNdF8ubpezAuDLFOYUO_sfMZcec6hQFm8nhg@mail.gmail.com/T/#m7f12bf90481c02c6d2da68c64aeed4779b7df74a Fixes: 48df498daf62 ("md: move bitmap_destroy to the beginning of __md_stop") Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb not supporting softdirty trackingDavid Hildenbrand
commit f96f7a40874d7c746680c0b9f57cef2262ae551f upstream. Patch series "mm/hugetlb: fix write-fault handling for shared mappings", v2. I observed that hugetlb does not support/expect write-faults in shared mappings that would have to map the R/O-mapped page writable -- and I found two case where we could currently get such faults and would erroneously map an anon page into a shared mapping. Reproducers part of the patches. I propose to backport both fixes to stable trees. The first fix needs a small adjustment. This patch (of 2): Staring at hugetlb_wp(), one might wonder where all the logic for shared mappings is when stumbling over a write-protected page in a shared mapping. In fact, there is none, and so far we thought we could get away with that because e.g., mprotect() should always do the right thing and map all pages directly writable. Looks like we were wrong: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #define HUGETLB_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024u) static void clear_softdirty(void) { int fd = open("/proc/self/clear_refs", O_WRONLY); const char *ctrl = "4"; int ret; if (fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "open(clear_refs) failed\n"); exit(1); } ret = write(fd, ctrl, strlen(ctrl)); if (ret != strlen(ctrl)) { fprintf(stderr, "write(clear_refs) failed\n"); exit(1); } close(fd); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { char *map; int fd; fd = open("/dev/hugepages/tmp", O_RDWR | O_CREAT); if (!fd) { fprintf(stderr, "open() failed\n"); return -errno; } if (ftruncate(fd, HUGETLB_SIZE)) { fprintf(stderr, "ftruncate() failed\n"); return -errno; } map = mmap(NULL, HUGETLB_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); if (map == MAP_FAILED) { fprintf(stderr, "mmap() failed\n"); return -errno; } *map = 0; if (mprotect(map, HUGETLB_SIZE, PROT_READ)) { fprintf(stderr, "mmprotect() failed\n"); return -errno; } clear_softdirty(); if (mprotect(map, HUGETLB_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)) { fprintf(stderr, "mmprotect() failed\n"); return -errno; } *map = 0; return 0; } -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Above test fails with SIGBUS when there is only a single free hugetlb page. # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages # ./test Bus error (core dumped) And worse, with sufficient free hugetlb pages it will map an anonymous page into a shared mapping, for example, messing up accounting during unmap and breaking MAP_SHARED semantics: # echo 2 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages # ./test # cat /proc/meminfo | grep HugePages_ HugePages_Total: 2 HugePages_Free: 1 HugePages_Rsvd: 18446744073709551615 HugePages_Surp: 0 Reason in this particular case is that vma_wants_writenotify() will return "true", removing VM_SHARED in vma_set_page_prot() to map pages write-protected. Let's teach vma_wants_writenotify() that hugetlb does not support softdirty tracking. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220811103435.188481-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220811103435.188481-2-david@redhat.com Fixes: 64e455079e1b ("mm: softdirty: enable write notifications on VMAs after VM_SOFTDIRTY cleared") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Jamie Liu <jamieliu@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.18+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05asm-generic: sections: refactor memory_intersectsQuanyang Wang
commit 0c7d7cc2b4fe2e74ef8728f030f0f1674f9f6aee upstream. There are two problems with the current code of memory_intersects: First, it doesn't check whether the region (begin, end) falls inside the region (virt, vend), that is (virt < begin && vend > end). The second problem is if vend is equal to begin, it will return true but this is wrong since vend (virt + size) is not the last address of the memory region but (virt + size -1) is. The wrong determination will trigger the misreporting when the function check_for_illegal_area calls memory_intersects to check if the dma region intersects with stext region. The misreporting is as below (stext is at 0x80100000): WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 77 at kernel/dma/debug.c:1073 check_for_illegal_area+0x130/0x168 DMA-API: chipidea-usb2 e0002000.usb: device driver maps memory from kernel text or rodata [addr=800f0000] [len=65536] Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 77 Comm: usb-storage Not tainted 5.19.0-yocto-standard #5 Hardware name: Xilinx Zynq Platform unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x70 dump_stack_lvl from __warn+0xb0/0x198 __warn from warn_slowpath_fmt+0x80/0xb4 warn_slowpath_fmt from check_for_illegal_area+0x130/0x168 check_for_illegal_area from debug_dma_map_sg+0x94/0x368 debug_dma_map_sg from __dma_map_sg_attrs+0x114/0x128 __dma_map_sg_attrs from dma_map_sg_attrs+0x18/0x24 dma_map_sg_attrs from usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma+0x250/0x3b4 usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma from usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x194/0x214 usb_hcd_submit_urb from usb_sg_wait+0xa4/0x118 usb_sg_wait from usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist+0xa0/0xec usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist from usb_stor_bulk_srb+0x38/0x70 usb_stor_bulk_srb from usb_stor_Bulk_transport+0x150/0x360 usb_stor_Bulk_transport from usb_stor_invoke_transport+0x38/0x440 usb_stor_invoke_transport from usb_stor_control_thread+0x1e0/0x238 usb_stor_control_thread from kthread+0xf8/0x104 kthread from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c Refactor memory_intersects to fix the two problems above. Before the 1d7db834a027e ("dma-debug: use memory_intersects() directly"), memory_intersects is called only by printk_late_init: printk_late_init -> init_section_intersects ->memory_intersects. There were few places where memory_intersects was called. When commit 1d7db834a027e ("dma-debug: use memory_intersects() directly") was merged and CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled, the DMA subsystem uses it to check for an illegal area and the calltrace above is triggered. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix nearby comment typo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819081145.948016-1-quanyang.wang@windriver.com Fixes: 979559362516 ("asm/sections: add helpers to check for section data") Signed-off-by: Quanyang Wang <quanyang.wang@windriver.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05loop: Check for overflow while configuring loopSiddh Raman Pant
commit c490a0b5a4f36da3918181a8acdc6991d967c5f3 upstream. The userspace can configure a loop using an ioctl call, wherein a configuration of type loop_config is passed (see lo_ioctl()'s case on line 1550 of drivers/block/loop.c). This proceeds to call loop_configure() which in turn calls loop_set_status_from_info() (see line 1050 of loop.c), passing &config->info which is of type loop_info64*. This function then sets the appropriate values, like the offset. loop_device has lo_offset of type loff_t (see line 52 of loop.c), which is typdef-chained to long long, whereas loop_info64 has lo_offset of type __u64 (see line 56 of include/uapi/linux/loop.h). The function directly copies offset from info to the device as follows (See line 980 of loop.c): lo->lo_offset = info->lo_offset; This results in an overflow, which triggers a warning in iomap_iter() due to a call to iomap_iter_done() which has: WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->iomap.offset > iter->pos); Thus, check for negative value during loop_set_status_from_info(). Bug report: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=c620fe14aac810396d3c3edc9ad73848bf69a29e Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+a8e049cd3abd342936b6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Siddh Raman Pant <code@siddh.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823160810.181275-1-code@siddh.me Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05btrfs: check if root is readonly while setting security xattrGoldwyn Rodrigues
commit b51111271b0352aa596c5ae8faf06939e91b3b68 upstream. For a filesystem which has btrfs read-only property set to true, all write operations including xattr should be denied. However, security xattr can still be changed even if btrfs ro property is true. This happens because xattr_permission() does not have any restrictions on security.*, system.* and in some cases trusted.* from VFS and the decision is left to the underlying filesystem. See comments in xattr_permission() for more details. This patch checks if the root is read-only before performing the set xattr operation. Testcase: DEV=/dev/vdb MNT=/mnt mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV mount $DEV $MNT echo "file one" > $MNT/f1 setfattr -n "security.one" -v 2 $MNT/f1 btrfs property set /mnt ro true setfattr -n "security.one" -v 1 $MNT/f1 umount $MNT CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05ixgbe: stop resetting SYSTIME in ixgbe_ptp_start_cyclecounterJacob Keller
[ Upstream commit 25d7a5f5a6bb15a2dae0a3f39ea5dda215024726 ] The ixgbe_ptp_start_cyclecounter is intended to be called whenever the cyclecounter parameters need to be changed. Since commit a9763f3cb54c ("ixgbe: Update PTP to support X550EM_x devices"), this function has cleared the SYSTIME registers and reset the TSAUXC DISABLE_SYSTIME bit. While these need to be cleared during ixgbe_ptp_reset, it is wrong to clear them during ixgbe_ptp_start_cyclecounter. This function may be called during both reset and link status change. When link changes, the SYSTIME counter is still operating normally, but the cyclecounter should be updated to account for the possibly changed parameters. Clearing SYSTIME when link changes causes the timecounter to jump because the cycle counter now reads zero. Extract the SYSTIME initialization out to a new function and call this during ixgbe_ptp_reset. This prevents the timecounter adjustment and avoids an unnecessary reset of the current time. This also restores the original SYSTIME clearing that occurred during ixgbe_ptp_reset before the commit above. Reported-by: Steve Payne <spayne@aurora.tech> Reported-by: Ilya Evenbach <ievenbach@aurora.tech> Fixes: a9763f3cb54c ("ixgbe: Update PTP to support X550EM_x devices") Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Tested-by: Gurucharan <gurucharanx.g@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05net: Fix a data-race around sysctl_somaxconn.Kuniyuki Iwashima
[ Upstream commit 3c9ba81d72047f2e81bb535d42856517b613aba7 ] While reading sysctl_somaxconn, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05net: Fix a data-race around netdev_budget_usecs.Kuniyuki Iwashima
[ Upstream commit fa45d484c52c73f79db2c23b0cdfc6c6455093ad ] While reading netdev_budget_usecs, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader. Fixes: 7acf8a1e8a28 ("Replace 2 jiffies with sysctl netdev_budget_usecs to enable softirq tuning") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05net: Fix a data-race around netdev_budget.Kuniyuki Iwashima
[ Upstream commit 2e0c42374ee32e72948559d2ae2f7ba3dc6b977c ] While reading netdev_budget, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader. Fixes: 51b0bdedb8e7 ("[NET]: Separate two usages of netdev_max_backlog.") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05net: Fix a data-race around sysctl_net_busy_read.Kuniyuki Iwashima
[ Upstream commit e59ef36f0795696ab229569c153936bfd068d21c ] While reading sysctl_net_busy_read, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader. Fixes: 2d48d67fa8cd ("net: poll/select low latency socket support") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05net: Fix a data-race around sysctl_net_busy_poll.Kuniyuki Iwashima
[ Upstream commit c42b7cddea47503411bfb5f2f93a4154aaffa2d9 ] While reading sysctl_net_busy_poll, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader. Fixes: 060212928670 ("net: add low latency socket poll") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05net: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tstamp_allow_data.Kuniyuki Iwashima
[ Upstream commit d2154b0afa73c0159b2856f875c6b4fe7cf6a95e ] While reading sysctl_tstamp_allow_data, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader. Fixes: b245be1f4db1 ("net-timestamp: no-payload only sysctl") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05ratelimit: Fix data-races in ___ratelimit().Kuniyuki Iwashima
[ Upstream commit 6bae8ceb90ba76cdba39496db936164fa672b9be ] While reading rs->interval and rs->burst, they can be changed concurrently via sysctl (e.g. net_ratelimit_state). Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to their readers. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05net: Fix data-races around weight_p and dev_weight_[rt]x_bias.Kuniyuki Iwashima
[ Upstream commit bf955b5ab8f6f7b0632cdef8e36b14e4f6e77829 ] While reading weight_p, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader. Also, dev_[rt]x_weight can be read/written at the same time. So, we need to use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() for its access. Moreover, to use the same weight_p while changing dev_[rt]x_weight, we add a mutex in proc_do_dev_weight(). Fixes: 3d48b53fb2ae ("net: dev_weight: TX/RX orthogonality") Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05netfilter: nft_payload: do not truncate csum_offset and csum_typePablo Neira Ayuso
[ Upstream commit 7044ab281febae9e2fa9b0b247693d6026166293 ] Instead report ERANGE if csum_offset is too long, and EOPNOTSUPP if type is not support. Fixes: 7ec3f7b47b8d ("netfilter: nft_payload: add packet mangling support") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05netfilter: nft_payload: report ERANGE for too long offset and lengthPablo Neira Ayuso
[ Upstream commit 94254f990c07e9ddf1634e0b727fab821c3b5bf9 ] Instead of offset and length are truncation to u8, report ERANGE. Fixes: 96518518cc41 ("netfilter: add nftables") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05netfilter: ebtables: reject blobs that don't provide all entry pointsFlorian Westphal
[ Upstream commit 7997eff82828304b780dc0a39707e1946d6f1ebf ] Harshit Mogalapalli says: In ebt_do_table() function dereferencing 'private->hook_entry[hook]' can lead to NULL pointer dereference. [..] Kernel panic: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000005: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000028-0x000000000000002f] [..] RIP: 0010:ebt_do_table+0x1dc/0x1ce0 Code: 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 5c 16 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8b 6c df 08 48 8d 7d 2c 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 14 02 48 89 f8 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 38 d0 7c 08 84 d2 0f 85 88 [..] Call Trace: nf_hook_slow+0xb1/0x170 __br_forward+0x289/0x730 maybe_deliver+0x24b/0x380 br_flood+0xc6/0x390 br_dev_xmit+0xa2e/0x12c0 For some reason ebtables rejects blobs that provide entry points that are not supported by the table, but what it should instead reject is the opposite: blobs that DO NOT provide an entry point supported by the table. t->valid_hooks is the bitmask of hooks (input, forward ...) that will see packets. Providing an entry point that is not support is harmless (never called/used), but the inverse isn't: it results in a crash because the ebtables traverser doesn't expect a NULL blob for a location its receiving packets for. Instead of fixing all the individual checks, do what iptables is doing and reject all blobs that differ from the expected hooks. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com> Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05net: ipvtap - add __init/__exit annotations to module init/exit funcsMaciej Żenczykowski
[ Upstream commit 4b2e3a17e9f279325712b79fb01d1493f9e3e005 ] Looks to have been left out in an oversight. Cc: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Cc: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com> Fixes: 235a9d89da97 ('ipvtap: IP-VLAN based tap driver') Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220821130808.12143-1-zenczykowski@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05bonding: 802.3ad: fix no transmission of LACPDUsJonathan Toppins
[ Upstream commit d745b5062ad2b5da90a5e728d7ca884fc07315fd ] This is caused by the global variable ad_ticks_per_sec being zero as demonstrated by the reproducer script discussed below. This causes all timer values in __ad_timer_to_ticks to be zero, resulting in the periodic timer to never fire. To reproduce: Run the script in `tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/bond-break-lacpdu-tx.sh` which puts bonding into a state where it never transmits LACPDUs. line 44: ip link add fbond type bond mode 4 miimon 200 \ xmit_hash_policy 1 ad_actor_sys_prio 65535 lacp_rate fast setting bond param: ad_actor_sys_prio given: params.ad_actor_system = 0 call stack: bond_option_ad_actor_sys_prio() -> bond_3ad_update_ad_actor_settings() -> set ad.system.sys_priority = bond->params.ad_actor_sys_prio -> ad.system.sys_mac_addr = bond->dev->dev_addr; because params.ad_actor_system == 0 results: ad.system.sys_mac_addr = bond->dev->dev_addr line 48: ip link set fbond address 52:54:00:3B:7C:A6 setting bond MAC addr call stack: bond->dev->dev_addr = new_mac line 52: ip link set fbond type bond ad_actor_sys_prio 65535 setting bond param: ad_actor_sys_prio given: params.ad_actor_system = 0 call stack: bond_option_ad_actor_sys_prio() -> bond_3ad_update_ad_actor_settings() -> set ad.system.sys_priority = bond->params.ad_actor_sys_prio -> ad.system.sys_mac_addr = bond->dev->dev_addr; because params.ad_actor_system == 0 results: ad.system.sys_mac_addr = bond->dev->dev_addr line 60: ip link set veth1-bond down master fbond given: params.ad_actor_system = 0 params.mode = BOND_MODE_8023AD ad.system.sys_mac_addr == bond->dev->dev_addr call stack: bond_enslave -> bond_3ad_initialize(); because first slave -> if ad.system.sys_mac_addr != bond->dev->dev_addr return results: Nothing is run in bond_3ad_initialize() because dev_addr equals sys_mac_addr leaving the global ad_ticks_per_sec zero as it is never initialized anywhere else. The if check around the contents of bond_3ad_initialize() is no longer needed due to commit 5ee14e6d336f ("bonding: 3ad: apply ad_actor settings changes immediately") which sets ad.system.sys_mac_addr if any one of the bonding parameters whos set function calls bond_3ad_update_ad_actor_settings(). This is because if ad.system.sys_mac_addr is zero it will be set to the current bond mac address, this causes the if check to never be true. Fixes: 5ee14e6d336f ("bonding: 3ad: apply ad_actor settings changes immediately") Signed-off-by: Jonathan Toppins <jtoppins@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05rose: check NULL rose_loopback_neigh->loopbackBernard Pidoux
[ Upstream commit 3c53cd65dece47dd1f9d3a809f32e59d1d87b2b8 ] Commit 3b3fd068c56e3fbea30090859216a368398e39bf added NULL check for `rose_loopback_neigh->dev` in rose_loopback_timer() but omitted to check rose_loopback_neigh->loopback. It thus prevents *all* rose connect. The reason is that a special rose_neigh loopback has a NULL device. /proc/net/rose_neigh illustrates it via rose_neigh_show() function : [...] seq_printf(seq, "%05d %-9s %-4s %3d %3d %3s %3s %3lu %3lu", rose_neigh->number, (rose_neigh->loopback) ? "RSLOOP-0" : ax2asc(buf, &rose_neigh->callsign), rose_neigh->dev ? rose_neigh->dev->name : "???", rose_neigh->count, /proc/net/rose_neigh displays special rose_loopback_neigh->loopback as callsign RSLOOP-0: addr callsign dev count use mode restart t0 tf digipeaters 00001 RSLOOP-0 ??? 1 2 DCE yes 0 0 By checking rose_loopback_neigh->loopback, rose_rx_call_request() is called even in case rose_loopback_neigh->dev is NULL. This repairs rose connections. Verification with rose client application FPAC: FPAC-Node v 4.1.3 (built Aug 5 2022) for LINUX (help = h) F6BVP-4 (Commands = ?) : u Users - AX.25 Level 2 sessions : Port Callsign Callsign AX.25 state ROSE state NetRom status axudp F6BVP-5 -> F6BVP-9 Connected Connected --------- Fixes: 3b3fd068c56e ("rose: Fix Null pointer dereference in rose_send_frame()") Signed-off-by: Bernard Pidoux <f6bvp@free.fr> Suggested-by: Francois Romieu <romieu@fr.zoreil.com> Cc: Thomas DL9SAU Osterried <thomas@osterried.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05af_key: Do not call xfrm_probe_algs in parallelHerbert Xu
[ Upstream commit ba953a9d89a00c078b85f4b190bc1dde66fe16b5 ] When namespace support was added to xfrm/afkey, it caused the previously single-threaded call to xfrm_probe_algs to become multi-threaded. This is buggy and needs to be fixed with a mutex. Reported-by: Abhishek Shah <abhishek.shah@columbia.edu> Fixes: 283bc9f35bbb ("xfrm: Namespacify xfrm state/policy locks") Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05xfrm: fix refcount leak in __xfrm_policy_check()Xin Xiong
[ Upstream commit 9c9cb23e00ddf45679b21b4dacc11d1ae7961ebe ] The issue happens on an error path in __xfrm_policy_check(). When the fetching process of the object `pols[1]` fails, the function simply returns 0, forgetting to decrement the reference count of `pols[0]`, which is incremented earlier by either xfrm_sk_policy_lookup() or xfrm_policy_lookup(). This may result in memory leaks. Fix it by decreasing the reference count of `pols[0]` in that path. Fixes: 134b0fc544ba ("IPsec: propagate security module errors up from flow_cache_lookup") Signed-off-by: Xin Xiong <xiongx18@fudan.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05pinctrl: amd: Don't save/restore interrupt status and wake status bitsBasavaraj Natikar
commit b8c824a869f220c6b46df724f85794349bafbf23 upstream. Saving/restoring interrupt and wake status bits across suspend can cause the suspend to fail if an IRQ is serviced across the suspend cycle. Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Basavaraj Natikar <Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com> Fixes: 79d2c8bede2c ("pinctrl/amd: save pin registers over suspend/resume") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220613064127.220416-3-Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05parisc: Fix exception handler for fldw and fstw instructionsHelge Deller
commit 7ae1f5508d9a33fd58ed3059bd2d569961e3b8bd upstream. The exception handler is broken for unaligned memory acceses with fldw and fstw instructions, because it trashes or uses randomly some other floating point register than the one specified in the instruction word on loads and stores. The instruction "fldw 0(addr),%fr22L" (and the other fldw/fstw instructions) encode the target register (%fr22) in the rightmost 5 bits of the instruction word. The 7th rightmost bit of the instruction word defines if the left or right half of %fr22 should be used. While processing unaligned address accesses, the FR3() define is used to extract the offset into the local floating-point register set. But the calculation in FR3() was buggy, so that for example instead of %fr22, register %fr12 [((22 * 2) & 0x1f) = 12] was used. This bug has been since forever in the parisc kernel and I wonder why it wasn't detected earlier. Interestingly I noticed this bug just because the libime debian package failed to build on *native* hardware, while it successfully built in qemu. This patch corrects the bitshift and masking calculation in FR3(). Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05audit: fix potential double free on error path from fsnotify_add_inode_markGaosheng Cui
commit ad982c3be4e60c7d39c03f782733503cbd88fd2a upstream. Audit_alloc_mark() assign pathname to audit_mark->path, on error path from fsnotify_add_inode_mark(), fsnotify_put_mark will free memory of audit_mark->path, but the caller of audit_alloc_mark will free the pathname again, so there will be double free problem. Fix this by resetting audit_mark->path to NULL pointer on error path from fsnotify_add_inode_mark(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7b1293234084d ("fsnotify: Add group pointer in fsnotify_init_mark()") Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-25Linux 4.14.291v4.14.291Greg Kroah-Hartman
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823080053.202747790@linuxfoundation.org Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-25MIPS: tlbex: Explicitly compare _PAGE_NO_EXEC against 0Nathan Chancellor
[ Upstream commit 74de14fe05dd6b151d73cb0c73c8ec874cbdcde6 ] When CONFIG_XPA is enabled, Clang warns: arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c:629:24: error: converting the result of '<<' to a boolean; did you mean '(1 << _PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT) != 0'? [-Werror,-Wint-in-bool-context] if (cpu_has_rixi && !!_PAGE_NO_EXEC) { ^ arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h:174:28: note: expanded from macro '_PAGE_NO_EXEC' # define _PAGE_NO_EXEC (1 << _PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT) ^ arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c:2568:24: error: converting the result of '<<' to a boolean; did you mean '(1 << _PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT) != 0'? [-Werror,-Wint-in-bool-context] if (!cpu_has_rixi || !_PAGE_NO_EXEC) { ^ arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h:174:28: note: expanded from macro '_PAGE_NO_EXEC' # define _PAGE_NO_EXEC (1 << _PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT) ^ 2 errors generated. _PAGE_NO_EXEC can be '0' or '1 << _PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT' depending on the build and runtime configuration, which is what the negation operators are trying to convey. To silence the warning, explicitly compare against 0 so the result of the '<<' operator is not implicitly converted to a boolean. According to its documentation, GCC enables -Wint-in-bool-context with -Wall but this warning is not visible when building the same configuration with GCC. It appears GCC only warns when compiling C++, not C, although the documentation makes no note of this: https://godbolt.org/z/x39q3brxf Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee (Codethink) <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-25video: fbdev: i740fb: Check the argument of i740_calc_vclk()Zheyu Ma
[ Upstream commit 40bf722f8064f50200b8c4f8946cd625b441dda9 ] Since the user can control the arguments of the ioctl() from the user space, under special arguments that may result in a divide-by-zero bug. If the user provides an improper 'pixclock' value that makes the argumet of i740_calc_vclk() less than 'I740_RFREQ_FIX', it will cause a divide-by-zero bug in: drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c:353 p_best = min(15, ilog2(I740_MAX_VCO_FREQ / (freq / I740_RFREQ_FIX))); The following log can reveal it: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI RIP: 0010:i740_calc_vclk drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c:353 [inline] RIP: 0010:i740fb_decode_var drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c:646 [inline] RIP: 0010:i740fb_set_par+0x163f/0x3b70 drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c:742 Call Trace: fb_set_var+0x604/0xeb0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1034 do_fb_ioctl+0x234/0x670 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1110 fb_ioctl+0xdd/0x130 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1189 Fix this by checking the argument of i740_calc_vclk() first. Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-25powerpc/64: Init jump labels before parse_early_param()Zhouyi Zhou
[ Upstream commit ca829e05d3d4f728810cc5e4b468d9ebc7745eb3 ] On 64-bit, calling jump_label_init() in setup_feature_keys() is too late because static keys may be used in subroutines of parse_early_param() which is again subroutine of early_init_devtree(). For example booting with "threadirqs": static_key_enable_cpuslocked(): static key '0xc000000002953260' used before call to jump_label_init() WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/jump_label.c:166 static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xfc/0x120 ... NIP static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xfc/0x120 LR static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xf8/0x120 Call Trace: static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xf8/0x120 (unreliable) static_key_enable+0x30/0x50 setup_forced_irqthreads+0x28/0x40 do_early_param+0xa0/0x108 parse_args+0x290/0x4e0 parse_early_options+0x48/0x5c parse_early_param+0x58/0x84 early_init_devtree+0xd4/0x518 early_setup+0xb4/0x214 So call jump_label_init() just before parse_early_param() in early_init_devtree(). Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com> [mpe: Add call trace to change log and minor wording edits.] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726015747.11754-1-zhouzhouyi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-25smb3: check xattr value length earlierSteve French
[ Upstream commit 5fa2cffba0b82336a2244d941322eb1627ff787b ] Coverity complains about assigning a pointer based on value length before checking that value length goes beyond the end of the SMB. Although this is even more unlikely as value length is a single byte, and the pointer is not dereferenced until laterm, it is clearer to check the lengths first. Addresses-Coverity: 1467704 ("Speculative execution data leak") Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-25ALSA: timer: Use deferred fasync helperTakashi Iwai
[ Upstream commit 95cc637c1afd83fb7dd3d7c8a53710488f4caf9c ] For avoiding the potential deadlock via kill_fasync() call, use the new fasync helpers to defer the invocation from PCI API. Note that it's merely a workaround. Reported-by: syzbot+1ee0910eca9c94f71f25@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+49b10793b867871ee26f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+8285e973a41b5aa68902@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728125945.29533-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-25ALSA: core: Add async signal helpersTakashi Iwai
[ Upstream commit ef34a0ae7a2654bc9e58675e36898217fb2799d8 ] Currently the call of kill_fasync() from an interrupt handler might lead to potential spin deadlocks, as spotted by syzkaller. Unfortunately, it's not so trivial to fix this lock chain as it's involved with the tasklist_lock that is touched in allover places. As a temporary workaround, this patch provides the way to defer the async signal notification in a work. The new helper functions, snd_fasync_helper() and snd_kill_faync() are replacements for fasync_helper() and kill_fasync(), respectively. In addition, snd_fasync_free() needs to be called at the destructor of the relevant file object. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728125945.29533-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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