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2025-09-11Linux 5.10.244v5.10.244Greg Kroah-Hartman
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-11x86/vmscape: Add old Intel CPUs to affected listPawan Gupta
commit 8a68d64bb10334426834e8c273319601878e961e upstream. These old CPUs are not tested against VMSCAPE, but are likely vulnerable. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-11x86/vmscape: Warn when STIBP is disabled with SMTPawan Gupta
commit b7cc9887231526ca4fa89f3fa4119e47c2dc7b1e upstream. Cross-thread attacks are generally harder as they require the victim to be co-located on a core. However, with VMSCAPE the adversary targets belong to the same guest execution, that are more likely to get co-located. In particular, a thread that is currently executing userspace hypervisor (after the IBPB) may still be targeted by a guest execution from a sibling thread. Issue a warning about the potential risk, except when: - SMT is disabled - STIBP is enabled system-wide - Intel eIBRS is enabled (which implies STIBP protection) Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-11x86/bugs: Move cpu_bugs_smt_update() downPawan Gupta
commit 6449f5baf9c78a7a442d64f4a61378a21c5db113 upstream. cpu_bugs_smt_update() uses global variables from different mitigations. For SMT updates it can't currently use vmscape_mitigation that is defined after it. Since cpu_bugs_smt_update() depends on many other mitigations, move it after all mitigations are defined. With that, it can use vmscape_mitigation in a moment. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-11x86/vmscape: Enable the mitigationPawan Gupta
commit 556c1ad666ad90c50ec8fccb930dd5046cfbecfb upstream. Enable the previously added mitigation for VMscape. Add the cmdline vmscape={off|ibpb|force} and sysfs reporting. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-11x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigationPawan Gupta
commit 2f8f173413f1cbf52660d04df92d0069c4306d25 upstream. VMSCAPE is a vulnerability that exploits insufficient branch predictor isolation between a guest and a userspace hypervisor (like QEMU). Existing mitigations already protect kernel/KVM from a malicious guest. Userspace can additionally be protected by flushing the branch predictors after a VMexit. Since it is the userspace that consumes the poisoned branch predictors, conditionally issue an IBPB after a VMexit and before returning to userspace. Workloads that frequently switch between hypervisor and userspace will incur the most overhead from the new IBPB. This new IBPB is not integrated with the existing IBPB sites. For instance, a task can use the existing speculation control prctl() to get an IBPB at context switch time. With this implementation, the IBPB is doubled up: one at context switch and another before running userspace. The intent is to integrate and optimize these cases post-embargo. [ dhansen: elaborate on suboptimal IBPB solution ] Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> [Amit: Use CPUID word 22 instead of 21 for the 5.10 backport] Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-11x86/vmscape: Enumerate VMSCAPE bugPawan Gupta
commit a508cec6e5215a3fbc7e73ae86a5c5602187934d upstream. The VMSCAPE vulnerability may allow a guest to cause Branch Target Injection (BTI) in userspace hypervisors. Kernels (both host and guest) have existing defenses against direct BTI attacks from guests. There are also inter-process BTI mitigations which prevent processes from attacking each other. However, the threat in this case is to a userspace hypervisor within the same process as the attacker. Userspace hypervisors have access to their own sensitive data like disk encryption keys and also typically have access to all guest data. This means guest userspace may use the hypervisor as a confused deputy to attack sensitive guest kernel data. There are no existing mitigations for these attacks. Introduce X86_BUG_VMSCAPE for this vulnerability and set it on affected Intel and AMD CPUs. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> [Amit: * Drop unsupported Intel families: ARROWLAKE, LUNARLAKE, METEORLAKE, GRANITERAPIDS_X, EMERALDRAPIDS_X, ATOM_CRESTMONT_X; and unlisted ATOM types for RAPTORLAKE and ALDERLAKE * s/ATOM_GRACEMONT/ALDERLAKE_N/ * Drop unsupported AMD family: 0x1a] Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-11Documentation/hw-vuln: Add VMSCAPE documentationPawan Gupta
commit 9969779d0803f5dcd4460ae7aca2bc3fd91bff12 upstream. VMSCAPE is a vulnerability that may allow a guest to influence the branch prediction in host userspace, particularly affecting hypervisors like QEMU. Add the documentation. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09Linux 5.10.243v5.10.243Greg Kroah-Hartman
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250907195601.957051083@linuxfoundation.org Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09dmaengine: mediatek: Fix a flag reuse error in mtk_cqdma_tx_status()Qiu-ji Chen
[ Upstream commit 8eba2187391e5ab49940cd02d6bd45a5617f4daf ] Fixed a flag reuse bug in the mtk_cqdma_tx_status() function. Fixes: 157ae5ffd76a ("dmaengine: mediatek: Fix a possible deadlock error in mtk_cqdma_tx_status()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202505270641.MStzJUfU-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Qiu-ji Chen <chenqiuji666@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250606090017.5436-1-chenqiuji666@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09cifs: fix integer overflow in match_server()Roman Smirnov
[ Upstream commit 2510859475d7f46ed7940db0853f3342bf1b65ee ] The echo_interval is not limited in any way during mounting, which makes it possible to write a large number to it. This can cause an overflow when multiplying ctx->echo_interval by HZ in match_server(). Add constraints for echo_interval to smb3_fs_context_parse_param(). Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace. Fixes: adfeb3e00e8e1 ("cifs: Make echo interval tunable") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Roman Smirnov <r.smirnov@omp.ru> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> [ Adapted to older CIFS filesystem structure and mount option parsing ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09clk: qcom: gdsc: Set retain_ff before moving to HW CTRLTaniya Das
[ Upstream commit 25708f73ff171bb4171950c9f4be5aa8504b8459 ] Enable the retain_ff_enable bit of GDSCR only if the GDSC is already ON. Once the GDSCR moves to HW control, SW no longer can determine the state of the GDSCR and setting the retain_ff bit could destroy all the register contents we intended to save. Therefore, move the retain_ff configuration before switching the GDSC to HW trigger mode. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 173722995cdb ("clk: qcom: gdsc: Add support to enable retention of GSDCR") Signed-off-by: Taniya Das <quic_tdas@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Imran Shaik <quic_imrashai@quicinc.com> Tested-by: Imran Shaik <quic_imrashai@quicinc.com> # on QCS8300 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214-gdsc_fixes-v1-1-73e56d68a80f@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> [ Changed error path ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: Reset FIFO and disable module on transfer abortLarisa Grigore
[ Upstream commit e811b088a3641861fc9d2b2b840efc61a0f1907d ] In DMA mode fsl_lpspi_reset() is always called at the end, even when the transfer is aborted. In PIO mode aborts skip the reset leaving the FIFO filled and the module enabled. Fix it by always calling fsl_lpspi_reset(). Fixes: a15dc3d657fa ("spi: lpspi: Fix CLK pin becomes low before one transfer") Signed-off-by: Larisa Grigore <larisa.grigore@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828-james-nxp-lpspi-v2-3-6262b9aa9be4@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: Set correct chip-select polarity bitLarisa Grigore
[ Upstream commit cbe33705864ba2697a2939de715b81538cf32430 ] The driver currently supports multiple chip-selects, but only sets the polarity for the first one (CS 0). Fix it by setting the PCSPOL bit for the desired chip-select. Fixes: 5314987de5e5 ("spi: imx: add lpspi bus driver") Signed-off-by: Larisa Grigore <larisa.grigore@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828-james-nxp-lpspi-v2-2-6262b9aa9be4@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: Fix transmissions when using CONTLarisa Grigore
[ Upstream commit 782a7c73078e1301c0c427f21c06377d77dfa541 ] Commit 6a130448498c ("spi: lpspi: Fix wrong transmission when don't use CONT") breaks transmissions when CONT is used. The TDIE interrupt should not be disabled in all cases. If CONT is used and the TX transfer is not yet completed yet, but the interrupt handler is called because there are characters to be received, TDIE is replaced with FCIE. When the transfer is finally completed, SR_TDF is set but the interrupt handler isn't called again. Fixes: 6a130448498c ("spi: lpspi: Fix wrong transmission when don't use CONT") Signed-off-by: Larisa Grigore <larisa.grigore@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828-james-nxp-lpspi-v2-1-6262b9aa9be4@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09pcmcia: Add error handling for add_interval() in do_validate_mem()Wentao Liang
[ Upstream commit 4a81f78caa53e0633cf311ca1526377d9bff7479 ] In the do_validate_mem(), the call to add_interval() does not handle errors. If kmalloc() fails in add_interval(), it could result in a null pointer being inserted into the linked list, leading to illegal memory access when sub_interval() is called next. This patch adds an error handling for the add_interval(). If add_interval() returns an error, the function will return early with the error code. Fixes: 7b4884ca8853 ("pcmcia: validate late-added resources") Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09ALSA: hda/hdmi: Add pin fix for another HP EliteDesk 800 G4 modelTakashi Iwai
commit bcd6659d4911c528381531472a0cefbd4003e29e upstream. It was reported that HP EliteDesk 800 G4 DM 65W (SSID 103c:845a) needs the similar quirk for enabling HDMI outputs, too. This patch adds the corresponding quirk entry. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901115009.27498-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09net: phy: microchip: force IRQ polling mode for lan88xxFiona Klute
[ Upstream commit 30a41ed32d3088cd0d682a13d7f30b23baed7e93 ] With lan88xx based devices the lan78xx driver can get stuck in an interrupt loop while bringing the device up, flooding the kernel log with messages like the following: lan78xx 2-3:1.0 enp1s0u3: kevent 4 may have been dropped Removing interrupt support from the lan88xx PHY driver forces the driver to use polling instead, which avoids the problem. The issue has been observed with Raspberry Pi devices at least since 4.14 (see [1], bug report for their downstream kernel), as well as with Nvidia devices [2] in 2020, where disabling interrupts was the vendor-suggested workaround (together with the claim that phylib changes in 4.9 made the interrupt handling in lan78xx incompatible). Iperf reports well over 900Mbits/sec per direction with client in --dualtest mode, so there does not seem to be a significant impact on throughput (lan88xx device connected via switch to the peer). [1] https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/2447 [2] https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/jetson-xavier-and-lan7800-problem/142134/11 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/0901d90d-3f20-4a10-b680-9c978e04ddda@lunn.ch Fixes: 792aec47d59d ("add microchip LAN88xx phy driver") Signed-off-by: Fiona Klute <fiona.klute@gmx.de> Cc: kernel-list@raspberrypi.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416102413.30654-1-fiona.klute@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09net: phy: microchip: remove the use of .ack_interrupt()Ioana Ciornei
[ Upstream commit cf499391982d877e9313d2adeedcf5f1ffe05d6e ] In preparation of removing the .ack_interrupt() callback, we must replace its occurrences (aka phy_clear_interrupt), from the 2 places where it is called from (phy_enable_interrupts and phy_disable_interrupts), with equivalent functionality. This means that clearing interrupts now becomes something that the PHY driver is responsible of doing, before enabling interrupts and after clearing them. Make this driver follow the new contract. Cc: Nisar Sayed <Nisar.Sayed@microchip.com> Cc: Yuiko Oshino <yuiko.oshino@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 30a41ed32d30 ("net: phy: microchip: force IRQ polling mode for lan88xx") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09net: phy: microchip: implement generic .handle_interrupt() callbackIoana Ciornei
[ Upstream commit e01a3feb8f69ab620b0016498603cad364f65224 ] In an attempt to actually support shared IRQs in phylib, we now move the responsibility of triggering the phylib state machine or just returning IRQ_NONE, based on the IRQ status register, to the PHY driver. Having 3 different IRQ handling callbacks (.handle_interrupt(), .did_interrupt() and .ack_interrupt() ) is confusing so let the PHY driver implement directly an IRQ handler like any other device driver. Make this driver follow the new convention. Cc: Nisar Sayed <Nisar.Sayed@microchip.com> Cc: Yuiko Oshino <yuiko.oshino@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 30a41ed32d30 ("net: phy: microchip: force IRQ polling mode for lan88xx") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09randstruct: gcc-plugin: Fix attribute additionKees Cook
[ Upstream commit f39f18f3c3531aa802b58a20d39d96e82eb96c14 ] Based on changes in the 2021 public version of the randstruct out-of-tree GCC plugin[1], more carefully update the attributes on resulting decls, to avoid tripping checks in GCC 15's comptypes_check_enum_int() when it has been configured with "--enable-checking=misc": arch/arm64/kernel/kexec_image.c:132:14: internal compiler error: in comptypes_check_enum_int, at c/c-typeck.cc:1519 132 | const struct kexec_file_ops kexec_image_ops = { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ internal_error(char const*, ...), at gcc/gcc/diagnostic-global-context.cc:517 fancy_abort(char const*, int, char const*), at gcc/gcc/diagnostic.cc:1803 comptypes_check_enum_int(tree_node*, tree_node*, bool*), at gcc/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc:1519 ... Link: https://archive.org/download/grsecurity/grsecurity-3.1-5.10.41-202105280954.patch.gz [1] Reported-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Closes: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/367 Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250530000646.104457-1-thiago.bauermann@linaro.org/ Reported-by: Ingo Saitz <ingo@hannover.ccc.de> Closes: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1104745 Fixes: 313dd1b62921 ("gcc-plugins: Add the randstruct plugin") Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250530221824.work.623-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09randstruct: gcc-plugin: Remove bogus void memberKees Cook
[ Upstream commit e136a4062174a9a8d1c1447ca040ea81accfa6a8 ] When building the randomized replacement tree of struct members, the randstruct GCC plugin would insert, as the first member, a 0-sized void member. This appears as though it was done to catch non-designated ("unnamed") static initializers, which wouldn't be stable since they depend on the original struct layout order. This was accomplished by having the side-effect of the "void member" tripping an assert in GCC internals (count_type_elements) if the member list ever needed to be counted (e.g. for figuring out the order of members during a non-designated initialization), which would catch impossible type (void) in the struct: security/landlock/fs.c: In function ‘hook_file_ioctl_common’: security/landlock/fs.c:1745:61: internal compiler error: in count_type_elements, at expr.cc:7075 1745 | .u.op = &(struct lsm_ioctlop_audit) { | ^ static HOST_WIDE_INT count_type_elements (const_tree type, bool for_ctor_p) { switch (TREE_CODE (type)) ... case VOID_TYPE: default: gcc_unreachable (); } } However this is a redundant safety measure since randstruct uses the __designated_initializer attribute both internally and within the __randomized_layout attribute macro so that this would be enforced by the compiler directly even when randstruct was not enabled (via -Wdesignated-init). A recent change in Landlock ended up tripping the same member counting routine when using a full-struct copy initializer as part of an anonymous initializer. This, however, is a false positive as the initializer is copying between identical structs (and hence identical layouts). The "path" member is "struct path", a randomized struct, and is being copied to from another "struct path", the "f_path" member: landlock_log_denial(landlock_cred(file->f_cred), &(struct landlock_request) { .type = LANDLOCK_REQUEST_FS_ACCESS, .audit = { .type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IOCTL_OP, .u.op = &(struct lsm_ioctlop_audit) { .path = file->f_path, .cmd = cmd, }, }, ... As can be seen with the coming randstruct KUnit test, there appears to be no behavioral problems with this kind of initialization when the void member is removed from the randstruct GCC plugin, so remove it. Reported-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <linux@treblig.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z_PRaKx7q70MKgCA@gallifrey/ Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250407-kbuild-disable-gcc-plugins-v1-1-5d46ae583f5e@kernel.org/ Reported-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/337D5D4887277B27+3c677db3-a8b9-47f0-93a4-7809355f1381@uniontech.com/ Fixes: 313dd1b62921 ("gcc-plugins: Add the randstruct plugin") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: f39f18f3c353 ("randstruct: gcc-plugin: Fix attribute addition") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09arm64: dts: marvell: uDPU: define pinctrl state for alarm LEDsGabor Juhos
[ Upstream commit b04f0d89e880bc2cca6a5c73cf287082c91878da ] The two alarm LEDs of on the uDPU board are stopped working since commit 78efa53e715e ("leds: Init leds class earlier"). The LEDs are driven by the GPIO{15,16} pins of the North Bridge GPIO controller. These pins are part of the 'spi_quad' pin group for which the 'spi' function is selected via the default pinctrl state of the 'spi' node. This is wrong however, since in order to allow controlling the LEDs, the pins should use the 'gpio' function. Before the commit mentined above, the 'spi' function is selected first by the pinctrl core before probing the spi driver, but then it gets overridden to 'gpio' implicitly via the devm_gpiod_get_index_optional() call from the 'leds-gpio' driver. After the commit, the LED subsystem gets initialized before the SPI subsystem, so the function of the pin group remains 'spi' which in turn prevents controlling of the LEDs. Despite the change of the initialization order, the root cause is that the pinctrl state definition is wrong since its initial commit 0d45062cfc89 ("arm64: dts: marvell: Add device tree for uDPU board"), To fix the problem, override the function in the 'spi_quad_pins' node to 'gpio' and move the pinctrl state definition from the 'spi' node into the 'leds' node. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # needs adjustment for < 6.1 Fixes: 0d45062cfc89 ("arm64: dts: marvell: Add device tree for uDPU board") Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org> Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> [ Applied to .dts instead of .dtsi ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09vmxnet3: update MTU after device quiesceRonak Doshi
[ Upstream commit 43f0999af011fba646e015f0bb08b6c3002a0170 ] Currently, when device mtu is updated, vmxnet3 updates netdev mtu, quiesces the device and then reactivates it for the ESXi to know about the new mtu. So, technically the OS stack can start using the new mtu before ESXi knows about the new mtu. This can lead to issues for TSO packets which use mss as per the new mtu configured. This patch fixes this issue by moving the mtu write after device quiesce. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d1a890fa37f2 ("net: VMware virtual Ethernet NIC driver: vmxnet3") Signed-off-by: Ronak Doshi <ronak.doshi@broadcom.com> Acked-by: Guolin Yang <guolin.yang@broadcom.com> Changes v1-> v2: Moved MTU write after destroy of rx rings Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515190457.8597-1-ronak.doshi@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> [ no WRITE_ONCE() in older trees ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09net: dsa: microchip: linearize skb for tail-tagging switchesJakob Unterwurzacher
[ Upstream commit ba54bce747fa9e07896c1abd9b48545f7b4b31d2 ] The pointer arithmentic for accessing the tail tag only works for linear skbs. For nonlinear skbs, it reads uninitialized memory inside the skb headroom, essentially randomizing the tag. I have observed it gets set to 6 most of the time. Example where ksz9477_rcv thinks that the packet from port 1 comes from port 6 (which does not exist for the ksz9896 that's in use), dropping the packet. Debug prints added by me (not included in this patch): [ 256.645337] ksz9477_rcv:323 tag0=6 [ 256.645349] skb len=47 headroom=78 headlen=0 tailroom=0 mac=(64,14) mac_len=14 net=(78,0) trans=78 shinfo(txflags=0 nr_frags=1 gso(size=0 type=0 segs=0)) csum(0x0 start=0 offset=0 ip_summed=0 complete_sw=0 valid=0 level=0) hash(0x0 sw=0 l4=0) proto=0x00f8 pkttype=1 iif=3 priority=0x0 mark=0x0 alloc_cpu=0 vlan_all=0x0 encapsulation=0 inner(proto=0x0000, mac=0, net=0, trans=0) [ 256.645377] dev name=end1 feat=0x0002e10200114bb3 [ 256.645386] skb headroom: 00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 256.645395] skb headroom: 00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 256.645403] skb headroom: 00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 256.645411] skb headroom: 00000030: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 256.645420] skb headroom: 00000040: ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 1c 19 f2 e2 db 08 06 [ 256.645428] skb frag: 00000000: 00 01 08 00 06 04 00 01 00 1c 19 f2 e2 db 0a 02 [ 256.645436] skb frag: 00000010: 00 83 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 02 a0 2f 00 00 00 00 [ 256.645444] skb frag: 00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 [ 256.645452] ksz_common_rcv:92 dsa_conduit_find_user returned NULL Call skb_linearize before trying to access the tag. This patch fixes ksz9477_rcv which is used by the ksz9896 I have at hand, and also applies the same fix to ksz8795_rcv which seems to have the same problem. Signed-off-by: Jakob Unterwurzacher <jakob.unterwurzacher@cherry.de> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 016e43a26bab ("net: dsa: ksz: Add KSZ8795 tag code") Fixes: 8b8010fb7876 ("dsa: add support for Microchip KSZ tail tagging") Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515072920.2313014-1-jakob.unterwurzacher@cherry.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09net: dsa: microchip: update tag_ksz masks for KSZ9477 familyPieter Van Trappen
[ Upstream commit 3f464b193d40e49299dcd087b10cc3b77cbbea68 ] Remove magic number 7 by introducing a GENMASK macro instead. Remove magic number 0x80 by using the BIT macro instead. Signed-off-by: Pieter Van Trappen <pieter.van.trappen@cern.ch> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240909134301.75448-1-vtpieter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: ba54bce747fa ("net: dsa: microchip: linearize skb for tail-tagging switches") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09dmaengine: mediatek: Fix a possible deadlock error in mtk_cqdma_tx_status()Qiu-ji Chen
[ Upstream commit 157ae5ffd76a2857ccb4b7ce40bc5a344ca00395 ] Fix a potential deadlock bug. Observe that in the mtk-cqdma.c file, functions like mtk_cqdma_issue_pending() and mtk_cqdma_free_active_desc() properly acquire the pc lock before the vc lock when handling pc and vc fields. However, mtk_cqdma_tx_status() violates this order by first acquiring the vc lock before invoking mtk_cqdma_find_active_desc(), which subsequently takes the pc lock. This reversed locking sequence (vc → pc) contradicts the established pc → vc order and creates deadlock risks. Fix the issue by moving the vc lock acquisition code from mtk_cqdma_find_active_desc() to mtk_cqdma_tx_status(). Ensure the pc lock is acquired before the vc lock in the calling function to maintain correct locking hierarchy. Note that since mtk_cqdma_find_active_desc() is a static function with only one caller (mtk_cqdma_tx_status()), this modification safely eliminates the deadlock possibility without affecting other components. This possible bug is found by an experimental static analysis tool developed by our team. This tool analyzes the locking APIs to extract function pairs that can be concurrently executed, and then analyzes the instructions in the paired functions to identify possible concurrency bugs including deadlocks, data races and atomicity violations. Fixes: b1f01e48df5a ("dmaengine: mediatek: Add MediaTek Command-Queue DMA controller for MT6765 SoC") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qiu-ji Chen <chenqiuji666@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508073634.3719-1-chenqiuji666@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09ALSA: hda/realtek - Add new HP ZBook laptop with micmute led fixupChris Chiu
[ Upstream commit f709b78aecab519dbcefa9a6603b94ad18c553e3 ] New HP ZBook with Realtek HDA codec ALC3247 needs the quirk ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED to fix the micmute LED. Signed-off-by: Chris Chiu <chris.chiu@canonical.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250520132101.120685-1-chris.chiu@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> [ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09gpio: pca953x: fix IRQ storm on system wake upEmanuele Ghidoli
[ Upstream commit 3e38f946062b4845961ab86b726651b4457b2af8 ] If an input changes state during wake-up and is used as an interrupt source, the IRQ handler reads the volatile input register to clear the interrupt mask and deassert the IRQ line. However, the IRQ handler is triggered before access to the register is granted, causing the read operation to fail. As a result, the IRQ handler enters a loop, repeatedly printing the "failed reading register" message, until `pca953x_resume()` is eventually called, which restores the driver context and enables access to registers. Fix by disabling the IRQ line before entering suspend mode, and re-enabling it after the driver context is restored in `pca953x_resume()`. An IRQ can be disabled with disable_irq() and still wake the system as long as the IRQ has wake enabled, so the wake-up functionality is preserved. Fixes: b76574300504 ("gpio: pca953x: Restore registers after suspend/resume cycle") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Emanuele Ghidoli <emanuele.ghidoli@toradex.com> Signed-off-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512095441.31645-1-francesco@dolcini.it Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> [ Apply directly to suspend/resume functions ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09iio: light: opt3001: fix deadlock due to concurrent flag accessLuca Ceresoli
[ Upstream commit f063a28002e3350088b4577c5640882bf4ea17ea ] The threaded IRQ function in this driver is reading the flag twice: once to lock a mutex and once to unlock it. Even though the code setting the flag is designed to prevent it, there are subtle cases where the flag could be true at the mutex_lock stage and false at the mutex_unlock stage. This results in the mutex not being unlocked, resulting in a deadlock. Fix it by making the opt3001_irq() code generally more robust, reading the flag into a variable and using the variable value at both stages. Fixes: 94a9b7b1809f ("iio: light: add support for TI's opt3001 light sensor") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250321-opt3001-irq-fix-v1-1-6c520d851562@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09iio: chemical: pms7003: use aligned_s64 for timestampDavid Lechner
[ Upstream commit 6ffa698674053e82e811520642db2650d00d2c01 ] Follow the pattern of other drivers and use aligned_s64 for the timestamp. This will ensure that the timestamp is correctly aligned on all architectures. Also move the unaligned.h header while touching this since it was the only one not in alphabetical order. Fixes: 13e945631c2f ("iio:chemical:pms7003: Fix timestamp alignment and prevent data leak.") Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417-iio-more-timestamp-alignment-v1-4-eafac1e22318@baylibre.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [ linux/unaligned.h => asm/unaligned.h ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09KVM: x86: Take irqfds.lock when adding/deleting IRQ bypass producerSean Christopherson
[ Upstream commit f1fb088d9cecde5c3066d8ff8846789667519b7d ] Take irqfds.lock when adding/deleting an IRQ bypass producer to ensure irqfd->producer isn't modified while kvm_irq_routing_update() is running. The only lock held when a producer is added/removed is irqbypass's mutex. Fixes: 872768800652 ("KVM: x86: select IRQ_BYPASS_MANAGER") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20250404193923.1413163-5-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09cpufreq/sched: Explicitly synchronize limits_changed flag handlingRafael J. Wysocki
[ Upstream commit 79443a7e9da3c9f68290a8653837e23aba0fa89f ] The handling of the limits_changed flag in struct sugov_policy needs to be explicitly synchronized to ensure that cpufreq policy limits updates will not be missed in some cases. Without that synchronization it is theoretically possible that the limits_changed update in sugov_should_update_freq() will be reordered with respect to the reads of the policy limits in cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq() and in that case, if the limits_changed update in sugov_limits() clobbers the one in sugov_should_update_freq(), the new policy limits may not take effect for a long time. Likewise, the limits_changed update in sugov_limits() may theoretically get reordered with respect to the updates of the policy limits in cpufreq_set_policy() and if sugov_should_update_freq() runs between them, the policy limits change may be missed. To ensure that the above situations will not take place, add memory barriers preventing the reordering in question from taking place and add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations around all of the limits_changed flag updates to prevent the compiler from messing up with that code. Fixes: 600f5badb78c ("cpufreq: schedutil: Don't skip freq update when limits change") Cc: 5.3+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.3+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3376719.44csPzL39Z@rjwysocki.net [ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09mm/slub: avoid accessing metadata when pointer is invalid in object_err()Li Qiong
[ Upstream commit b4efccec8d06ceb10a7d34d7b1c449c569d53770 ] object_err() reports details of an object for further debugging, such as the freelist pointer, redzone, etc. However, if the pointer is invalid, attempting to access object metadata can lead to a crash since it does not point to a valid object. One known path to the crash is when alloc_consistency_checks() determines the pointer to the allocated object is invalid because of a freelist corruption, and calls object_err() to report it. The debug code should report and handle the corruption gracefully and not crash in the process. In case the pointer is NULL or check_valid_pointer() returns false for the pointer, only print the pointer value and skip accessing metadata. Fixes: 81819f0fc828 ("SLUB core") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Li Qiong <liqiong@nfschina.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [ struct page + print_page_info() ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09mm/khugepaged: fix ->anon_vma raceJann Horn
commit 023f47a8250c6bdb4aebe744db4bf7f73414028b upstream. If an ->anon_vma is attached to the VMA, collapse_and_free_pmd() requires it to be locked. Page table traversal is allowed under any one of the mmap lock, the anon_vma lock (if the VMA is associated with an anon_vma), and the mapping lock (if the VMA is associated with a mapping); and so to be able to remove page tables, we must hold all three of them. retract_page_tables() bails out if an ->anon_vma is attached, but does this check before holding the mmap lock (as the comment above the check explains). If we racily merged an existing ->anon_vma (shared with a child process) from a neighboring VMA, subsequent rmap traversals on pages belonging to the child will be able to see the page tables that we are concurrently removing while assuming that nothing else can access them. Repeat the ->anon_vma check once we hold the mmap lock to ensure that there really is no concurrent page table access. Hitting this bug causes a lockdep warning in collapse_and_free_pmd(), in the line "lockdep_assert_held_write(&vma->anon_vma->root->rwsem)". It can also lead to use-after-free access. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAG48ez3434wZBKFFbdx4M9j6eUwSUVPd4dxhzW_k_POneSDF+A@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111133351.807024-1-jannh@google.com Fixes: f3f0e1d2150b ("khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reported-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@intel.linux.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [doebel@amazon.de: Kernel 5.10 uses different control flow pattern, context adjustments] Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <doebel@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09e1000e: fix heap overflow in e1000_set_eepromVitaly Lifshits
commit 90fb7db49c6dbac961c6b8ebfd741141ffbc8545 upstream. Fix a possible heap overflow in e1000_set_eeprom function by adding input validation for the requested length of the change in the EEPROM. In addition, change the variable type from int to size_t for better code practices and rearrange declarations to RCT. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bc7f75fa9788 ("[E1000E]: New pci-express e1000 driver (currently for ICH9 devices only)") Co-developed-by: Mikael Wessel <post@mikaelkw.online> Signed-off-by: Mikael Wessel <post@mikaelkw.online> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Lifshits <vitaly.lifshits@intel.com> Tested-by: Mor Bar-Gabay <morx.bar.gabay@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09batman-adv: fix OOB read/write in network-coding decodeStanislav Fort
commit d77b6ff0ce35a6d0b0b7b9581bc3f76d041d4087 upstream. batadv_nc_skb_decode_packet() trusts coded_len and checks only against skb->len. XOR starts at sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_packet), reducing payload headroom, and the source skb length is not verified, allowing an out-of-bounds read and a small out-of-bounds write. Validate that coded_len fits within the payload area of both destination and source sk_buffs before XORing. Fixes: 2df5278b0267 ("batman-adv: network coding - receive coded packets and decode them") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Stanislav Fort <disclosure@aisle.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fort <stanislav.fort@aisle.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive pathJohn Evans
commit 9dba9a45c348e8460da97c450cddf70b2056deb3 upstream. Fix a use-after-free window by correcting the buffer release sequence in the deferred receive path. The code freed the RQ buffer first and only then cleared the context pointer under the lock. Concurrent paths (e.g., ABTS and the repost path) also inspect and release the same pointer under the lock, so the old order could lead to double-free/UAF. Note that the repost path already uses the correct pattern: detach the pointer under the lock, then free it after dropping the lock. The deferred path should do the same. Fixes: 472e146d1cf3 ("scsi: lpfc: Correct upcalling nvmet_fc transport during io done downcall") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: John Evans <evans1210144@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828044008.743-1-evans1210144@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09drm/amdgpu: drop hw access in non-DC audio finiAlex Deucher
commit 71403f58b4bb6c13b71c05505593a355f697fd94 upstream. We already disable the audio pins in hw_fini so there is no need to do it again in sw_fini. Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4481 Cc: oushixiong <oushixiong1025@163.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 5eeb16ca727f11278b2917fd4311a7d7efb0bbd6) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09wifi: mwifiex: Initialize the chan_stats array to zeroQianfeng Rong
commit 0e20450829ca3c1dbc2db536391537c57a40fe0b upstream. The adapter->chan_stats[] array is initialized in mwifiex_init_channel_scan_gap() with vmalloc(), which doesn't zero out memory. The array is filled in mwifiex_update_chan_statistics() and then the user can query the data in mwifiex_cfg80211_dump_survey(). There are two potential issues here. What if the user calls mwifiex_cfg80211_dump_survey() before the data has been filled in. Also the mwifiex_update_chan_statistics() function doesn't necessarily initialize the whole array. Since the array was not initialized at the start that could result in an information leak. Also this array is pretty small. It's a maximum of 900 bytes so it's more appropriate to use kcalloc() instead vmalloc(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bf35443314ac ("mwifiex: channel statistics support for mwifiex") Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815023055.477719-1-rongqianfeng@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09pcmcia: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in __iodyn_find_io_region()Ma Ke
commit 44822df89e8f3386871d9cad563ece8e2fd8f0e7 upstream. In __iodyn_find_io_region(), pcmcia_make_resource() is assigned to res and used in pci_bus_alloc_resource(). There is a dereference of res in pci_bus_alloc_resource(), which could lead to a NULL pointer dereference on failure of pcmcia_make_resource(). Fix this bug by adding a check of res. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 49b1153adfe1 ("pcmcia: move all pcmcia_resource_ops providers into one module") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09ALSA: usb-audio: Add mute TLV for playback volumes on some devicesCryolitia PukNgae
commit 9c6182843b0d02ca04cc1d946954a65a2286c7db upstream. Applying the quirk of that, the lowest Playback mixer volume setting mutes the audio output, on more devices. Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/merge_requests/2514 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Guoli An <anguoli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia@uniontech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250822-mixer-quirk-v1-1-b19252239c1c@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09ppp: fix memory leak in pad_compress_skbQingfang Deng
[ Upstream commit 4844123fe0b853a4982c02666cb3fd863d701d50 ] If alloc_skb() fails in pad_compress_skb(), it returns NULL without releasing the old skb. The caller does: skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb); if (!skb) goto drop; drop: kfree_skb(skb); When pad_compress_skb() returns NULL, the reference to the old skb is lost and kfree_skb(skb) ends up doing nothing, leading to a memory leak. Align pad_compress_skb() semantics with realloc(): only free the old skb if allocation and compression succeed. At the call site, use the new_skb variable so the original skb is not lost when pad_compress_skb() fails. Fixes: b3f9b92a6ec1 ("[PPP]: add PPP MPPE encryption module") Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <dqfext@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903100726.269839-1-dqfext@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09net: atm: fix memory leak in atm_register_sysfs when device_register failWang Liang
[ Upstream commit 0a228624bcc00af41f281a2a84c928595a74c17d ] When device_register() return error in atm_register_sysfs(), which can be triggered by kzalloc fail in device_private_init() or other reasons, kmemleak reports the following memory leaks: unreferenced object 0xffff88810182fb80 (size 8): comm "insmod", pid 504, jiffies 4294852464 hex dump (first 8 bytes): 61 64 75 6d 6d 79 30 00 adummy0. backtrace (crc 14dfadaf): __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x335/0x450 kvasprintf+0xb3/0x130 kobject_set_name_vargs+0x45/0x120 dev_set_name+0xa9/0xe0 atm_register_sysfs+0xf3/0x220 atm_dev_register+0x40b/0x780 0xffffffffa000b089 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300 do_init_module+0x27b/0x7d0 load_module+0x54cd/0x5ff0 init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150 idempotent_init_module+0x32c/0x610 __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120 do_syscall_64+0xa8/0x270 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f When device_create_file() return error in atm_register_sysfs(), the same issue also can be triggered. Function put_device() should be called to release kobj->name memory and other device resource, instead of kfree(). Fixes: 1fa5ae857bb1 ("driver core: get rid of struct device's bus_id string array") Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901063537.1472221-1-wangliang74@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09ax25: properly unshare skbs in ax25_kiss_rcv()Eric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit 8156210d36a43e76372312c87eb5ea3dbb405a85 ] Bernard Pidoux reported a regression apparently caused by commit c353e8983e0d ("net: introduce per netns packet chains"). skb->dev becomes NULL and we crash in __netif_receive_skb_core(). Before above commit, different kind of bugs or corruptions could happen without a major crash. But the root cause is that ax25_kiss_rcv() can queue/mangle input skb without checking if this skb is shared or not. Many thanks to Bernard Pidoux for his help, diagnosis and tests. We had a similar issue years ago fixed with commit 7aaed57c5c28 ("phonet: properly unshare skbs in phonet_rcv()"). Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: Bernard Pidoux <f6bvp@free.fr> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1713f383-c538-4918-bc64-13b3288cd542@free.fr/ Tested-by: Bernard Pidoux <f6bvp@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Joerg Reuter <jreuter@yaina.de> Cc: David Ranch <dranch@trinnet.net> Cc: Folkert van Heusden <folkert@vanheusden.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Cross <crossd@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902124642.212705-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09ipv4: Fix NULL vs error pointer check in inet_blackhole_dev_init()Dan Carpenter
[ Upstream commit a51160f8da850a65afbf165f5bbac7ffb388bf74 ] The inetdev_init() function never returns NULL. Check for error pointers instead. Fixes: 22600596b675 ("ipv4: give an IPv4 dev to blackhole_netdev") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aLaQWL9NguWmeM1i@stanley.mountain Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09net: thunder_bgx: decrement cleanup index before useRosen Penev
[ Upstream commit 9e3d71a92e561ccc77025689dab25d201fee7a3e ] All paths in probe that call goto defer do so before assigning phydev and thus it makes sense to cleanup the prior index. It also fixes a bug where index 0 does not get cleaned up. Fixes: b7d3e3d3d21a ("net: thunderx: Don't leak phy device references on -EPROBE_DEFER condition.") Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901213314.48599-1-rosenp@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09net: thunder_bgx: add a missing of_node_putRosen Penev
[ Upstream commit 9d28f94912589f04ab51fbccaef287d4f40e0d1f ] phy_np needs to get freed, just like the other child nodes. Fixes: 5fc7cf179449 ("net: thunderx: Cleanup PHY probing code.") Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901213018.47392-1-rosenp@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09wifi: libertas: cap SSID len in lbs_associate()Dan Carpenter
[ Upstream commit c786794bd27b0d7a5fd9063695df83206009be59 ] If the ssid_eid[1] length is more that 32 it leads to memory corruption. Fixes: a910e4a94f69 ("cw1200: add driver for the ST-E CW1100 & CW1200 WLAN chipsets") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2a40f5ec7617144aef412034c12919a4927d90ad.1756456951.git.dan.carpenter@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09wifi: cw1200: cap SSID length in cw1200_do_join()Dan Carpenter
[ Upstream commit f8f15f6742b8874e59c9c715d0af3474608310ad ] If the ssidie[1] length is more that 32 it leads to memory corruption. Fixes: a910e4a94f69 ("cw1200: add driver for the ST-E CW1100 & CW1200 WLAN chipsets") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e91fb43fcedc4893b604dfb973131661510901a7.1756456951.git.dan.carpenter@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>