summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2026-01-11Linux 6.1.160v6.1.160Greg Kroah-Hartman
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260109112117.407257400@linuxfoundation.org Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net> Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Tested-by: Slade Watkins <sr@sladewatkins.com> Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net> Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com> Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Tested-by: Jeffrin Jose T <jeffrin@rajagiritech.edu.in> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260110135319.581406700@linuxfoundation.org Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net> Tested-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com> Tested-by: Jeffrin Jose T <jeffrin@rajagiritech.edu.in> Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11wifi: mac80211: fix switch count in EMA beaconsAditya Kumar Singh
commit 1afa18e9e72396d1e1aedd6dbb34681f2413316b upstream. Currently, whenever an EMA beacon is formed, due to is_template argument being false from the caller, the switch count is always decremented once which is wrong. Also if switch count is equal to profile periodicity, this makes the switch count to reach till zero which triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE. [ 261.593915] CPU: 1 PID: 800 Comm: kworker/u8:3 Not tainted 5.4.213 #0 [ 261.616143] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. IPQ9574 [ 261.622666] Workqueue: phy0 ath12k_get_link_bss_conf [ath12k] [ 261.629771] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO) [ 261.635595] pc : ieee80211_next_txq+0x1ac/0x1b8 [mac80211] [ 261.640282] lr : ieee80211_beacon_update_cntdwn+0x64/0xb4 [mac80211] [...] [ 261.729683] Call trace: [ 261.734986] ieee80211_next_txq+0x1ac/0x1b8 [mac80211] [ 261.737156] ieee80211_beacon_cntdwn_is_complete+0xa28/0x1194 [mac80211] [ 261.742365] ieee80211_beacon_cntdwn_is_complete+0xef4/0x1194 [mac80211] [ 261.749224] ieee80211_beacon_get_template_ema_list+0x38/0x5c [mac80211] [ 261.755908] ath12k_get_link_bss_conf+0xf8/0x33b4 [ath12k] [ 261.762590] ath12k_get_link_bss_conf+0x390/0x33b4 [ath12k] [ 261.767881] process_one_work+0x194/0x270 [ 261.773346] worker_thread+0x200/0x314 [ 261.777514] kthread+0x140/0x150 [ 261.781158] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 Fix this issue by making the is_template argument as true when fetching the EMA beacons. Fixes: bd54f3c29077 ("wifi: mac80211: generate EMA beacons in AP mode") Signed-off-by: Aditya Kumar Singh <quic_adisi@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531062012.4537-1-quic_adisi@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11wifi: nl80211: fix puncturing bitmap policyJohannes Berg
commit b27f07c50a73e34eefb6b1030b235192b7ded850 upstream. This was meant to be a u32, and while applying the patch I tried to use policy validation for it. However, not only did I copy/paste it to u8 instead of u32, but also used the policy range erroneously. Fix both of these issues. Fixes: d7c1a9a0ed18 ("wifi: nl80211: validate and configure puncturing bitmap") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11net: stmmac: fix ethtool per-queue statisticsPetr Tesarik
commit 61921bdaa132b580b6db6858e6d7dcdb870df5fe upstream. Fix per-queue statistics for devices with more than one queue. The output data pointer is currently reset in each loop iteration, effectively summing all queue statistics in the first four u64 values. The summary values are not even labeled correctly. For example, if eth0 has 2 queues, ethtool -S eth0 shows: q0_tx_pkt_n: 374 (actually tx_pkt_n over all queues) q0_tx_irq_n: 23 (actually tx_normal_irq_n over all queues) q1_tx_pkt_n: 462 (actually rx_pkt_n over all queues) q1_tx_irq_n: 446 (actually rx_normal_irq_n over all queues) q0_rx_pkt_n: 0 q0_rx_irq_n: 0 q1_rx_pkt_n: 0 q1_rx_irq_n: 0 Fixes: 133466c3bbe1 ("net: stmmac: use per-queue 64 bit statistics where necessary") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz> Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11net: stmmac: fix incorrect rxq|txq_stats referenceJisheng Zhang
commit 8070274b472e2e9f5f67a990f5e697634c415708 upstream. commit 133466c3bbe1 ("net: stmmac: use per-queue 64 bit statistics where necessary") caused one regression as found by Uwe, the backtrace looks like: INFO: trying to register non-static key. The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe you didn't initialize this object before use? turning off the locking correctness validator. CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1-00449-g133466c3bbe1-dirty #21 Hardware name: STM32 (Device Tree Support) unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x90 dump_stack_lvl from register_lock_class+0x98c/0x99c register_lock_class from __lock_acquire+0x74/0x293c __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0x134/0x398 lock_acquire from stmmac_get_stats64+0x2ac/0x2fc stmmac_get_stats64 from dev_get_stats+0x44/0x130 dev_get_stats from rtnl_fill_stats+0x38/0x120 rtnl_fill_stats from rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0x834/0x17f4 rtnl_fill_ifinfo from rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb+0xc0/0x144 rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb from rtmsg_ifinfo+0x50/0x88 rtmsg_ifinfo from __dev_notify_flags+0xc0/0xec __dev_notify_flags from dev_change_flags+0x50/0x5c dev_change_flags from ip_auto_config+0x2f4/0x1260 ip_auto_config from do_one_initcall+0x70/0x35c do_one_initcall from kernel_init_freeable+0x2ac/0x308 kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x1c/0x138 kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c The reason is the rxq|txq_stats structures are not what expected because stmmac_open() -> __stmmac_open() the structure is overwritten by "memcpy(&priv->dma_conf, dma_conf, sizeof(*dma_conf));" This causes the well initialized syncp member of rxq|txq_stats is overwritten unexpectedly as pointed out by Johannes and Uwe. Fix this issue by moving rxq|txq_stats back to stmmac_extra_stats. For SMP cache friendly, we also mark stmmac_txq_stats and stmmac_rxq_stats as ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp. Fixes: 133466c3bbe1 ("net: stmmac: use per-queue 64 bit statistics where necessary") Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Tested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230917165328.3403-1-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11usb: gadget: lpc32xx_udc: fix clock imbalance in error pathJohan Hovold
commit 782be79e4551550d7a82b1957fc0f7347e6d461f upstream. A recent change fixing a device reference leak introduced a clock imbalance by reusing an error path so that the clock may be disabled before having been enabled. Note that the clock framework allows for passing in NULL clocks so there is no risk for a NULL pointer dereference. Also drop the bogus I2C client NULL check added by the offending commit as the pointer has already been verified to be non-NULL. Fixes: c84117912bdd ("USB: lpc32xx_udc: Fix error handling in probe") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218153519.19453-2-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11mm: (un)track_pfn_copy() fix + doc improvementsDavid Hildenbrand
commit 8c56c5dbcf52220cc9be7a36e7f21ebd5939e0b9 upstream. We got a late smatch warning and some additional review feedback. smatch warnings: mm/memory.c:1428 copy_page_range() error: uninitialized symbol 'pfn'. We actually use the pfn only when it is properly initialized; however, we may pass an uninitialized value to a function -- although it will not use it that likely still is UB in C. So let's just fix it by always initializing pfn in the caller of track_pfn_copy(), and improving the documentation of track_pfn_copy(). While at it, clarify the doc of untrack_pfn_copy(), that internal checks make sure if we actually have to untrack anything. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408085950.976103-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: dc84bc2aba85 ("x86/mm/pat: Fix VM_PAT handling when fork() fails in copy_page_range()") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202503270941.IFILyNCX-lkp@intel.com/ Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11kernel/fork: only call untrack_pfn_clear() on VMAs duplicated for fork()David Hildenbrand
commit e9f180d7cfde23b9f8eebd60272465176373ab2c upstream. Not intuitive, but vm_area_dup() located in kernel/fork.c is not only used for duplicating VMAs during fork(), but also for duplicating VMAs when splitting VMAs or when mremap()'ing them. VM_PFNMAP mappings can at least get ordinarily mremap()'ed (no change in size) and apparently also shrunk during mremap(), which implies duplicating the VMA in __split_vma() first. In case of ordinary mremap() (no change in size), we first duplicate the VMA in copy_vma_and_data()->copy_vma() to then call untrack_pfn_clear() on the old VMA: we effectively move the VM_PAT reservation. So the untrack_pfn_clear() call on the new VMA duplicating is wrong in that context. Splitting of VMAs seems problematic, because we don't duplicate/adjust the reservation when splitting the VMA. Instead, in memtype_erase() -- called during zapping/munmap -- we shrink a reservation in case only the end address matches: Assume we split a VMA into A and B, both would share a reservation until B is unmapped. So when unmapping B, the reservation would be updated to cover only A. When unmapping A, we would properly remove the now-shrunk reservation. That scenario describes the mremap() shrinking (old_size > new_size), where we split + unmap B, and the untrack_pfn_clear() on the new VMA when is wrong. What if we manage to split a VM_PFNMAP VMA into A and B and unmap A first? It would be broken because we would never free the reservation. Likely, there are ways to trigger such a VMA split outside of mremap(). Affecting other VMA duplication was not intended, vm_area_dup() being used outside of kernel/fork.c was an oversight. So let's fix that for; how to handle VMA splits better should be investigated separately. With a simple reproducer that uses mprotect() to split such a VMA I can trigger x86/PAT: pat_mremap:26448 freeing invalid memtype [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250422144942.2871395-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: dc84bc2aba85 ("x86/mm/pat: Fix VM_PAT handling when fork() fails in copy_page_range()") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11net: ethtool: fix the error condition in ethtool_get_phy_stats_ethtool()Su Hui
commit 0dcc53abf58d572d34c5313de85f607cd33fc691 upstream. Clang static checker (scan-build) warning: net/ethtool/ioctl.c:line 2233, column 2 Called function pointer is null (null dereference). Return '-EOPNOTSUPP' when 'ops->get_ethtool_phy_stats' is NULL to fix this typo error. Fixes: 201ed315f967 ("net/ethtool/ioctl: split ethtool_get_phy_stats into multiple helpers") Signed-off-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com> Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hariprasad Kelam <hkelam@marvell.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605034742.921751-1-suhui@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11Revert "iommu/amd: Skip enabling command/event buffers for kdump"Greg Kroah-Hartman
This reverts commit f33890f95140660923003ba1e2f114dee20e691b which is commit 9be15fbfc6c5c89c22cf6e209f66ea43ee0e58bb upstream. This causes problems in older kernel trees as SNP host kdump is not supported in them, so drop it from the stable branches. Reported-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dacdff7f-0606-4ed5-b056-2de564404d51@amd.com Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Cc: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11firmware: arm_scmi: Fix unused notifier-block in unregisterAmitai Gottlieb
In scmi_devm_notifier_unregister(), the notifier-block argument was ignored and never passed to devres_release(). As a result, the function always returned -ENOENT and failed to unregister the notifier. Drivers that depend on this helper for teardown could therefore hit unexpected failures, including kernel panics. Commit 264a2c520628 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Simplify scmi_devm_notifier_unregister") removed the faulty code path during refactoring and hence this fix is not required upstream. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.15.x, 6.1.x, and 6.6.x Fixes: 5ad3d1cf7d34 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Introduce new devres notification ops") Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Amitai Gottlieb <amitaig@hailo.ai> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11tty: fix tty_port_tty_*hangup() kernel-docJiri Slaby (SUSE)
commit 6241b49540a65a6d5274fa938fd3eb4cbfe2e076 upstream. The commit below added a new helper, but omitted to move (and add) the corressponding kernel-doc. Do it now. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Fixes: 2b5eac0f8c6e ("tty: introduce and use tty_port_tty_vhangup() helper") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b23d566c-09dc-7374-cc87-0ad4660e8b2e@linux.intel.com/ Reported-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624080641.509959-6-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11blk-mq: setup queue ->tag_set before initializing hctxMing Lei
commit c25c0c9035bb8b28c844dfddeda7b8bdbcfcae95 upstream. Commit 7b815817aa58 ("blk-mq: add helper for checking if one CPU is mapped to specified hctx") needs to check queue mapping via tag set in hctx's cpuhp handler. However, q->tag_set may not be setup yet when the cpuhp handler is enabled, then kernel oops is triggered. Fix the issue by setup queue tag_set before initializing hctx. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-and-tested-by: Rick Koch <mr.rickkoch@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CANa58eeNDozLaBHKPLxSAhEy__FPfJT_F71W=sEQw49UCrC9PQ@mail.gmail.com Fixes: 7b815817aa58 ("blk-mq: add helper for checking if one CPU is mapped to specified hctx") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014005115.2699642-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11pwm: stm32: Always program polaritySean Nyekjaer
Commit 7346e7a058a2 ("pwm: stm32: Always do lazy disabling") triggered a regression where PWM polarity changes could be ignored. stm32_pwm_set_polarity() was skipped due to a mismatch between the cached pwm->state.polarity and the actual hardware state, leaving the hardware polarity unchanged. Fixes: 7edf7369205b ("pwm: Add driver for STM32 plaftorm") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # <= 6.12 Signed-off-by: Sean Nyekjaer <sean@geanix.com> Co-developed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2026-01-11ext4: fix error message when rejecting the default hashGabriel Krisman Bertazi
commit a2187431c395cdfbf144e3536f25468c64fc7cfa upstream. Commit 985b67cd8639 ("ext4: filesystems without casefold feature cannot be mounted with siphash") properly rejects volumes where s_def_hash_version is set to DX_HASH_SIPHASH, but the check and the error message should not look into casefold setup - a filesystem should never have DX_HASH_SIPHASH as the default hash. Fix it and, since we are there, move the check to ext4_hash_info_init. Fixes:985b67cd8639 ("ext4: filesystems without casefold feature cannot be mounted with siphash") Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87jzg1en6j.fsf_-_@mailhost.krisman.be Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11ext4: factor out ext4_hash_info_init()Jason Yan
commit db9345d9e6f075e1ec26afadf744078ead935fec upstream. Factor out ext4_hash_info_init() to simplify __ext4_fill_super(). No functional change. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323140517.1070239-2-yanaijie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Stable-dep-of: a2187431c395 ("ext4: fix error message when rejecting the default hash") Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11ext4: filesystems without casefold feature cannot be mounted with siphashLizhi Xu
commit 985b67cd86392310d9e9326de941c22fc9340eec upstream. When mounting the ext4 filesystem, if the default hash version is set to DX_HASH_SIPHASH but the casefold feature is not set, exit the mounting. Reported-by: syzbot+340581ba9dceb7e06fb3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240605012335.44086-1-lizhi.xu@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> [cascardo: small conflict fixup] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11sched/fair: Proportional newidle balancePeter Zijlstra
commit 33cf66d88306663d16e4759e9d24766b0aaa2e17 upstream. Add a randomized algorithm that runs newidle balancing proportional to its success rate. This improves schbench significantly: 6.18-rc4: 2.22 Mrps/s 6.18-rc4+revert: 2.04 Mrps/s 6.18-rc4+revert+random: 2.18 Mrps/S Conversely, per Adam Li this affects SpecJBB slightly, reducing it by 1%: 6.17: -6% 6.17+revert: 0% 6.17+revert+random: -1% Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6825c50d-7fa7-45d8-9b81-c6e7e25738e2@meta.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107161739.770122091@infradead.org [ Ajay: Modified to apply on v6.1 ] Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11sched/fair: Small cleanup to update_newidle_cost()Peter Zijlstra
commit 08d473dd8718e4a4d698b1113a14a40ad64a909b upstream. Simplify code by adding a few variables. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107161739.655208666@infradead.org [ Ajay: Modified to apply on v6.1 ] Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11sched/fair: Small cleanup to sched_balance_newidle()Peter Zijlstra
commit e78e70dbf603c1425f15f32b455ca148c932f6c1 upstream. Pull out the !sd check to simplify code. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107161739.525916173@infradead.org [ Ajay: Modified to apply on v6.1 ] Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11usb: xhci: Apply the link chain quirk on NEC isoc endpointsMichal Pecio
commit bb0ba4cb1065e87f9cc75db1fa454e56d0894d01 upstream. Two clearly different specimens of NEC uPD720200 (one with start/stop bug, one without) were seen to cause IOMMU faults after some Missed Service Errors. Faulting address is immediately after a transfer ring segment and patched dynamic debug messages revealed that the MSE was received when waiting for a TD near the end of that segment: [ 1.041954] xhci_hcd: Miss service interval error for slot 1 ep 2 expected TD DMA ffa08fe0 [ 1.042120] xhci_hcd: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0005 address=0xffa09000 flags=0x0000] [ 1.042146] xhci_hcd: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0005 address=0xffa09040 flags=0x0000] It gets even funnier if the next page is a ring segment accessible to the HC. Below, it reports MSE in segment at ff1e8000, plows through a zero-filled page at ff1e9000 and starts reporting events for TRBs in page at ff1ea000 every microframe, instead of jumping to seg ff1e6000. [ 7.041671] xhci_hcd: Miss service interval error for slot 1 ep 2 expected TD DMA ff1e8fe0 [ 7.041999] xhci_hcd: Miss service interval error for slot 1 ep 2 expected TD DMA ff1e8fe0 [ 7.042011] xhci_hcd: WARN: buffer overrun event for slot 1 ep 2 on endpoint [ 7.042028] xhci_hcd: All TDs skipped for slot 1 ep 2. Clear skip flag. [ 7.042134] xhci_hcd: WARN: buffer overrun event for slot 1 ep 2 on endpoint [ 7.042138] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 31 [ 7.042144] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ea040 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820 [ 7.042259] xhci_hcd: WARN: buffer overrun event for slot 1 ep 2 on endpoint [ 7.042262] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 31 [ 7.042266] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ea050 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820 At some point completion events change from Isoch Buffer Overrun to Short Packet and the HC finally finds cycle bit mismatch in ff1ec000. [ 7.098130] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 13 [ 7.098132] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ecc50 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820 [ 7.098254] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 13 [ 7.098256] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ecc60 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820 [ 7.098379] xhci_hcd: Overrun event on slot 1 ep 2 It's possible that data from the isochronous device were written to random buffers of pending TDs on other endpoints (either IN or OUT), other devices or even other HCs in the same IOMMU domain. Lastly, an error from a different USB device on another HC. Was it caused by the above? I don't know, but it may have been. The disk was working without any other issues and generated PCIe traffic to starve the NEC of upstream BW and trigger those MSEs. The two HCs shared one x1 slot by means of a commercial "PCIe splitter" board. [ 7.162604] usb 10-2: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 7.178990] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x07 driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s [ 7.179001] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x28 28 00 04 02 ae 00 00 02 00 00 [ 7.179004] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 67284480 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 5 prio class 0 Fortunately, it appears that this ridiculous bug is avoided by setting the chain bit of Link TRBs on isochronous rings. Other ancient HCs are known which also expect the bit to be set and they ignore Link TRBs if it's not. Reportedly, 0.95 spec guaranteed that the bit is set. The bandwidth-starved NEC HC running a 32KB/uframe UVC endpoint reports tens of MSEs per second and runs into the bug within seconds. Chaining Link TRBs allows the same workload to run for many minutes, many times. No negative side effects seen in UVC recording and UAC playback with a few devices at full speed, high speed and SuperSpeed. The problem doesn't reproduce on the newer Renesas uPD720201/uPD720202 and on old Etron EJ168 and VIA VL805 (but the VL805 has other bug). [shorten line length of log snippets in commit messge -Mathias] Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-14-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [Shivani: Modified to apply on v5.10.y-v6.1.y] Signed-off-by: Shivani Agarwal <shivani.agarwal@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11usb: xhci: move link chain bit quirk checks into one helper function.Niklas Neronin
commit 7476a2215c07703db5e95efaa3fc5b9f957b9417 upstream. Older 0.95 xHCI hosts and some other specific newer hosts require the chain bit to be set for Link TRBs even if the link TRB is not in the middle of a transfer descriptor (TD). move the checks for all those cases into one xhci_link_chain_quirk() function to clean up and avoid code duplication. No functional changes. [skip renaming chain_links flag, reword commit message -Mathias] Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626124835.1023046-10-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [Shivani: Modified to apply on v5.10.y-v6.1.y] Signed-off-by: Shivani Agarwal <shivani.agarwal@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11drm/vmwgfx: Fix a null-ptr access in the cursor snooperZack Rusin
[ Upstream commit 5ac2c0279053a2c5265d46903432fb26ae2d0da2 ] Check that the resource which is converted to a surface exists before trying to use the cursor snooper on it. vmw_cmd_res_check allows explicit invalid (SVGA3D_INVALID_ID) identifiers because some svga commands accept SVGA3D_INVALID_ID to mean "no surface", unfortunately functions that accept the actual surfaces as objects might (and in case of the cursor snooper, do not) be able to handle null objects. Make sure that we validate not only the identifier (via the vmw_cmd_res_check) but also check that the actual resource exists before trying to do something with it. Fixes unchecked null-ptr reference in the snooping code. Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com> Fixes: c0951b797e7d ("drm/vmwgfx: Refactor resource management") Reported-by: Kuzey Arda Bulut <kuzeyardabulut@gmail.com> Cc: Broadcom internal kernel review list <bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917153655.1968583-1-zack.rusin@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> [Shivani: Modified to apply on v5.10.y-v6.1.y] Signed-off-by: Shivani Agarwal <shivani.agarwal@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11mm/mprotect: delete pmd_none_or_clear_bad_unless_trans_huge()Hugh Dickins
commit 670ddd8cdcbd1d07a4571266ae3517f821728c3a upstream. change_pmd_range() had special pmd_none_or_clear_bad_unless_trans_huge(), required to avoid "bad" choices when setting automatic NUMA hinting under mmap_read_lock(); but most of that is already covered in pte_offset_map() now. change_pmd_range() just wants a pmd_none() check before wasting time on MMU notifiers, then checks on the read-once _pmd value to work out what's needed for huge cases. If change_pte_range() returns -EAGAIN to retry if pte_offset_map_lock() fails, nothing more special is needed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/725a42a9-91e9-c868-925-e3a5fd40bb4f@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zack Rusin <zackr@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ Background: It was reported that a bad pmd is seen when automatic NUMA balancing is marking page table entries as prot_numa: [2437548.196018] mm/pgtable-generic.c:50: bad pmd 00000000af22fc02(dffffffe71fbfe02) [2437548.235022] Call Trace: [2437548.238234] <TASK> [2437548.241060] dump_stack_lvl+0x46/0x61 [2437548.245689] panic+0x106/0x2e5 [2437548.249497] pmd_clear_bad+0x3c/0x3c [2437548.253967] change_pmd_range.isra.0+0x34d/0x3a7 [2437548.259537] change_p4d_range+0x156/0x20e [2437548.264392] change_protection_range+0x116/0x1a9 [2437548.269976] change_prot_numa+0x15/0x37 [2437548.274774] task_numa_work+0x1b8/0x302 [2437548.279512] task_work_run+0x62/0x95 [2437548.283882] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x1a4/0x1a9 [2437548.289277] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xf4/0xfc [2437548.294751] ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x34/0x81 [2437548.300677] irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x5/0x25 [2437548.306153] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x1b This is due to a race condition between change_prot_numa() and THP migration because the kernel doesn't check is_swap_pmd() and pmd_trans_huge() atomically: change_prot_numa() THP migration ====================================================================== - change_pmd_range() -> is_swap_pmd() returns false, meaning it's not a PMD migration entry. - do_huge_pmd_numa_page() -> migrate_misplaced_page() sets migration entries for the THP. - change_pmd_range() -> pmd_none_or_clear_bad_unless_trans_huge() -> pmd_none() and pmd_trans_huge() returns false - pmd_none_or_clear_bad_unless_trans_huge() -> pmd_bad() returns true for the migration entry! The upstream commit 670ddd8cdcbd ("mm/mprotect: delete pmd_none_or_clear_bad_unless_trans_huge()") closes this race condition by checking is_swap_pmd() and pmd_trans_huge() atomically. Backporting note: Unlike the mainline, pte_offset_map_lock() does not check if the pmd entry is a migration entry or a hugepage; acquires PTL unconditionally instead of returning failure. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the !is_swap_pmd() && !pmd_trans_huge() && !pmd_devmap() check before acquiring the PTL. After acquiring the lock, open-code the semantics of pte_offset_map_lock() in the mainline kernel; change_pte_range() fails if the pmd value has changed. This requires adding pmd_old parameter (pmd_t value that is read before calling the function) to change_pte_range(). ] Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11mm/mprotect: use long for page accountings and retvalPeter Xu
commit a79390f5d6a78647fd70856bd42b22d994de0ba2 upstream. Switch to use type "long" for page accountings and retval across the whole procedure of change_protection(). The change should have shrinked the possible maximum page number to be half comparing to previous (ULONG_MAX / 2), but it shouldn't overflow on any system either because the maximum possible pages touched by change protection should be ULONG_MAX / PAGE_SIZE. Two reasons to switch from "unsigned long" to "long": 1. It suites better on count_vm_numa_events(), whose 2nd parameter takes a long type. 2. It paves way for returning negative (error) values in the future. Currently the only caller that consumes this retval is change_prot_numa(), where the unsigned long was converted to an int. Since at it, touching up the numa code to also take a long, so it'll avoid any possible overflow too during the int-size convertion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104225207.1066932-3-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11x86/mm/pat: Fix VM_PAT handling when fork() fails in copy_page_range()David Hildenbrand
[ Upstream commit dc84bc2aba85a1508f04a936f9f9a15f64ebfb31 ] If track_pfn_copy() fails, we already added the dst VMA to the maple tree. As fork() fails, we'll cleanup the maple tree, and stumble over the dst VMA for which we neither performed any reservation nor copied any page tables. Consequently untrack_pfn() will see VM_PAT and try obtaining the PAT information from the page table -- which fails because the page table was not copied. The easiest fix would be to simply clear the VM_PAT flag of the dst VMA if track_pfn_copy() fails. However, the whole thing is about "simply" clearing the VM_PAT flag is shaky as well: if we passed track_pfn_copy() and performed a reservation, but copying the page tables fails, we'll simply clear the VM_PAT flag, not properly undoing the reservation ... which is also wrong. So let's fix it properly: set the VM_PAT flag only if the reservation succeeded (leaving it clear initially), and undo the reservation if anything goes wrong while copying the page tables: clearing the VM_PAT flag after undoing the reservation. Note that any copied page table entries will get zapped when the VMA will get removed later, after copy_page_range() succeeded; as VM_PAT is not set then, we won't try cleaning VM_PAT up once more and untrack_pfn() will be happy. Note that leaving these page tables in place without a reservation is not a problem, as we are aborting fork(); this process will never run. A reproducer can trigger this usually at the first try: https://gitlab.com/davidhildenbrand/scratchspace/-/raw/main/reproducers/pat_fork.c WARNING: CPU: 26 PID: 11650 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:983 get_pat_info+0xf6/0x110 Modules linked in: ... CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 11650 Comm: repro3 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5+ #92 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:get_pat_info+0xf6/0x110 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ... untrack_pfn+0x52/0x110 unmap_single_vma+0xa6/0xe0 unmap_vmas+0x105/0x1f0 exit_mmap+0xf6/0x460 __mmput+0x4b/0x120 copy_process+0x1bf6/0x2aa0 kernel_clone+0xab/0x440 __do_sys_clone+0x66/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180 Likely this case was missed in: d155df53f310 ("x86/mm/pat: clear VM_PAT if copy_p4d_range failed") ... and instead of undoing the reservation we simply cleared the VM_PAT flag. Keep the documentation of these functions in include/linux/pgtable.h, one place is more than sufficient -- we should clean that up for the other functions like track_pfn_remap/untrack_pfn separately. Fixes: d155df53f310 ("x86/mm/pat: clear VM_PAT if copy_p4d_range failed") Fixes: 2ab640379a0a ("x86: PAT: hooks in generic vm code to help archs to track pfnmap regions - v3") Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com> Reported-by: yuxin wang <wang1315768607@163.com> Reported-by: Marius Fleischer <fleischermarius@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321112323.153741-1-david@redhat.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CABOYnLx_dnqzpCW99G81DmOr+2UzdmZMk=T3uxwNxwz+R1RAwg@mail.gmail.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJg=8jwijTP5fre8woS4JVJQ8iUA6v+iNcsOgtj9Zfpc3obDOQ@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [ Ajay: Modified to apply on v6.1 ] Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11x86/mm/pat: clear VM_PAT if copy_p4d_range failedMa Wupeng
[ Upstream commit d155df53f31068c3340733d586eb9b3ddfd70fc5 ] Syzbot reports a warning in untrack_pfn(). Digging into the root we found that this is due to memory allocation failure in pmd_alloc_one. And this failure is produced due to failslab. In copy_page_range(), memory alloaction for pmd failed. During the error handling process in copy_page_range(), mmput() is called to remove all vmas. While untrack_pfn this empty pfn, warning happens. Here's a simplified flow: dup_mm dup_mmap copy_page_range copy_p4d_range copy_pud_range copy_pmd_range pmd_alloc __pmd_alloc pmd_alloc_one page = alloc_pages(gfp, 0); if (!page) return NULL; mmput exit_mmap unmap_vmas unmap_single_vma untrack_pfn follow_phys WARN_ON_ONCE(1); Since this vma is not generate successfully, we can clear flag VM_PAT. In this case, untrack_pfn() will not be called while cleaning this vma. Function untrack_pfn_moved() has also been renamed to fit the new logic. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230217025615.1595558-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Reported-by: <syzbot+5f488e922d047d8f00cc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Ofitserov <oficerovas@altlinux.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [ Ajay: Modified to apply on v6.1 ] Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11dmaengine: idxd: Remove improper idxd_freeYi Sun
[ Upstream commit f41c538881eec4dcf5961a242097d447f848cda6 ] The call to idxd_free() introduces a duplicate put_device() leading to a reference count underflow: refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 15 PID: 4428 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xbe/0x110 ... Call Trace: <TASK> idxd_remove+0xe4/0x120 [idxd] pci_device_remove+0x3f/0xb0 device_release_driver_internal+0x197/0x200 driver_detach+0x48/0x90 bus_remove_driver+0x74/0xf0 pci_unregister_driver+0x2e/0xb0 idxd_exit_module+0x34/0x7a0 [idxd] __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x183/0x280 do_syscall_64+0x54/0xd70 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The idxd_unregister_devices() which is invoked at the very beginning of idxd_remove(), already takes care of the necessary put_device() through the following call path: idxd_unregister_devices() -> device_unregister() -> put_device() In addition, when CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE is enabled, put_device() may trigger asynchronous cleanup via schedule_delayed_work(). If idxd_free() is called immediately after, it can result in a use-after-free. Remove the improper idxd_free() to avoid both the refcount underflow and potential memory corruption during module unload. Fixes: d5449ff1b04d ("dmaengine: idxd: Add missing idxd cleanup to fix memory leak in remove call") Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.sun@intel.com> Tested-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250729150313.1934101-2-yi.sun@intel.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> [ Slightly adjust the context. ] Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <lanbincn@139.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11KVM: arm64: sys_regs: disable -Wuninitialized-const-pointer warningJustin Stitt
A new warning in Clang 22 [1] complains that @clidr passed to get_clidr_el1() is an uninitialized const pointer. get_clidr_el1() doesn't really care since it casts away the const-ness anyways -- it is a false positive. This patch isn't needed for anything past 6.1 as this code section was reworked in Commit 7af0c2534f4c ("KVM: arm64: Normalize cache configuration") which incidentally removed the aforementioned warning. Since there is no upstream equivalent, this patch just needs to be applied to 6.1. Disable this warning for sys_regs.o instead of backporting the patches from 6.2+ that modified this code area. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7c8c5e6a9101e ("arm64: KVM: system register handling") Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/00dacf8c22f065cb52efb14cd091d441f19b319e [1] Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tiffany Yang <ynaffit@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11virtio_console: fix order of fields cols and rowsMaximilian Immanuel Brandtner
commit 5326ab737a47278dbd16ed3ee7380b26c7056ddd upstream. According to section 5.3.6.2 (Multiport Device Operation) of the virtio spec(version 1.2) a control buffer with the event VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE is followed by a virtio_console_resize struct containing cols then rows. The kernel implements this the wrong way around (rows then cols) resulting in the two values being swapped. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Immanuel Brandtner <maxbr@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20250324144300.905535-1-maxbr@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Filip Hejsek <filip.hejsek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11iommu/qcom: fix device leak on of_xlate()Johan Hovold
[ Upstream commit 6a3908ce56e6879920b44ef136252b2f0c954194 ] Make sure to drop the reference taken to the iommu platform device when looking up its driver data during of_xlate(). Note that commit e2eae09939a8 ("iommu/qcom: add missing put_device() call in qcom_iommu_of_xlate()") fixed the leak in a couple of error paths, but the reference is still leaking on success and late failures. Fixes: 0ae349a0f33f ("iommu/qcom: Add qcom_iommu") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14: e2eae09939a8 Cc: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com> Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11iommu/qcom: Index contexts by asid number to allow asid 0AngeloGioacchino Del Regno
[ Upstream commit ec5601661bfcdc206e6ceba1b97837e763dab1ba ] This driver was indexing the contexts by asid-1, which is probably done under the assumption that the first ASID is always 1. Unfortunately this is not always true: at least for MSM8956 and MSM8976's GPU IOMMU, the gpu_user context's ASID number is zero. To allow using a zero asid number, index the contexts by `asid` instead of by `asid - 1`. While at it, also enhance human readability by renaming the `num_ctxs` member of struct qcom_iommu_dev to `max_asid`. Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622092742.74819-5-angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 6a3908ce56e6 ("iommu/qcom: fix device leak on of_xlate()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11iommu/qcom: Use the asid read from device-tree if specifiedAngeloGioacchino Del Regno
[ Upstream commit fcf226f1f7083cba76af47bf8dd764b68b149cd2 ] As specified in this driver, the context banks are 0x1000 apart but on some SoCs the context number does not necessarily match this logic, hence we end up using the wrong ASID: keeping in mind that this IOMMU implementation relies heavily on SCM (TZ) calls, it is mandatory that we communicate the right context number. Since this is all about how context banks are mapped in firmware, which may be board dependent (as a different firmware version may eventually change the expected context bank numbers), introduce a new property "qcom,ctx-asid": when found, the ASID will be forced as read from the devicetree. When "qcom,ctx-asid" is not found, this driver retains the previous behavior as to avoid breaking older devicetrees or systems that do not require forcing ASID numbers. Signed-off-by: Marijn Suijten <marijn.suijten@somainline.org> [Marijn: Rebased over next-20221111] Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622092742.74819-3-angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 6a3908ce56e6 ("iommu/qcom: fix device leak on of_xlate()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11iommu/arm-smmu: Convert to platform remove callback returning voidUwe Kleine-König
[ Upstream commit 62565a77c2323d32f2be737455729ac7d3efe6ad ] The .remove() callback for a platform driver returns an int which makes many driver authors wrongly assume it's possible to do error handling by returning an error code. However the value returned is (mostly) ignored and this typically results in resource leaks. To improve here there is a quest to make the remove callback return void. In the first step of this quest all drivers are converted to .remove_new() which already returns void. Trivially convert this driver from always returning zero in the remove callback to the void returning variant. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230321084125.337021-5-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Stable-dep-of: 6a3908ce56e6 ("iommu/qcom: fix device leak on of_xlate()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11iommu/arm-smmu: Drop if with an always false conditionUwe Kleine-König
[ Upstream commit a2972cb89935160bfe515b15d28a77694723ac06 ] The remove and shutdown callback are only called after probe completed successfully. In this case platform_set_drvdata() was called with a non-NULL argument and so smmu is never NULL. Other functions in this driver also don't check for smmu being non-NULL before using it. Also note that returning an error code from a remove callback doesn't result in the device staying bound. It's still removed and devm allocated resources are freed (among others *smmu and the register mapping). So after an early exit to iommu device stayed around and using it probably oopses. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230321084125.337021-2-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Stable-dep-of: 6a3908ce56e6 ("iommu/qcom: fix device leak on of_xlate()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11NFSD: NFSv4 file creation neglects setting ACLChuck Lever
[ Upstream commit 913f7cf77bf14c13cfea70e89bcb6d0b22239562 ] An NFSv4 client that sets an ACL with a named principal during file creation retrieves the ACL afterwards, and finds that it is only a default ACL (based on the mode bits) and not the ACL that was requested during file creation. This violates RFC 8881 section 6.4.1.3: "the ACL attribute is set as given". The issue occurs in nfsd_create_setattr(). On 6.1.y, the check to determine whether nfsd_setattr() should be called is simply "iap->ia_valid", which only accounts for iattr changes. When only an ACL is present (and no iattr fields are set), nfsd_setattr() is skipped and the POSIX ACL is never applied to the inode. Subsequently, when the client retrieves the ACL, the server finds no POSIX ACL on the inode and returns one generated from the file's mode bits rather than returning the originally-specified ACL. Reported-by: Aurelien Couderc <aurelien.couderc2002@gmail.com> Fixes: c0cbe70742f4 ("NFSD: add posix ACLs to struct nfsd_attrs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [ cel: Adjust nfsd_create_setattr() instead of nfsd_attrs_valid() ] Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11xhci: dbgtty: fix device unregister: fixupŁukasz Bartosik
[ Upstream commit 74098cc06e753d3ffd8398b040a3a1dfb65260c0 ] This fixup replaces tty_vhangup() call with call to tty_port_tty_vhangup(). Both calls hangup tty device synchronously however tty_port_tty_vhangup() increases reference count during the hangup operation using scoped_guard(tty_port_tty). Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 1f73b8b56cf3 ("xhci: dbgtty: fix device unregister") Signed-off-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127111644.3161386-1-ukaszb@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11tty: introduce and use tty_port_tty_vhangup() helperJiri Slaby (SUSE)
[ Upstream commit 2b5eac0f8c6e79bc152c8804f9f88d16717013ab ] This code (tty_get -> vhangup -> tty_put) is repeated on few places. Introduce a helper similar to tty_port_tty_hangup() (asynchronous) to handle even vhangup (synchronous). And use it on those places. In fact, reuse the tty_port_tty_hangup()'s code and call tty_vhangup() depending on a new bool parameter. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de> Cc: David Lin <dtwlin@gmail.com> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com> Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611100319.186924-2-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 74098cc06e75 ("xhci: dbgtty: fix device unregister: fixup") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11serial: Make uart_remove_one_port() return voidUwe Kleine-König
[ Upstream commit d5b3d02d0b107345f2a6ecb5b06f98356f5c97ab ] The return value is only ever used as a return value for remove callbacks of platform drivers. This return value is ignored by the driver core. (The only effect is an error message, but uart_remove_one_port() already emitted one in this case.) So the return value isn't used at all and uart_remove_one_port() can be changed to return void without any loss. Also this better matches the Linux device model as remove functions are not supposed to fail. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512173810.131447-3-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 74098cc06e75 ("xhci: dbgtty: fix device unregister: fixup") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF.Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
commit ed3ba9b6e280e14cc3148c1b226ba453f02fa76c upstream. SIOCBRDELIF is passed to dev_ioctl() first and later forwarded to br_ioctl_call(), which causes unnecessary RTNL dance and the splat below [0] under RTNL pressure. Let's say Thread A is trying to detach a device from a bridge and Thread B is trying to remove the bridge. In dev_ioctl(), Thread A bumps the bridge device's refcnt by netdev_hold() and releases RTNL because the following br_ioctl_call() also re-acquires RTNL. In the race window, Thread B could acquire RTNL and try to remove the bridge device. Then, rtnl_unlock() by Thread B will release RTNL and wait for netdev_put() by Thread A. Thread A, however, must hold RTNL after the unlock in dev_ifsioc(), which may take long under RTNL pressure, resulting in the splat by Thread B. Thread A (SIOCBRDELIF) Thread B (SIOCBRDELBR) ---------------------- ---------------------- sock_ioctl sock_ioctl `- sock_do_ioctl `- br_ioctl_call `- dev_ioctl `- br_ioctl_stub |- rtnl_lock | |- dev_ifsioc ' ' |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...) |- netdev_hold(dev, ...) . / |- rtnl_unlock ------. | | |- br_ioctl_call `---> |- rtnl_lock Race | | `- br_ioctl_stub |- br_del_bridge Window | | | |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...) | | | May take long | `- br_dev_delete(dev, ...) | | | under RTNL pressure | `- unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, ...) | | | | `- rtnl_unlock \ | |- rtnl_lock <-' `- netdev_run_todo | |- ... `- netdev_run_todo | `- rtnl_unlock |- __rtnl_unlock | |- netdev_wait_allrefs_any |- netdev_put(dev, ...) <----------------' Wait refcnt decrement and log splat below To avoid blocking SIOCBRDELBR unnecessarily, let's not call dev_ioctl() for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF. In the dev_ioctl() path, we do the following: 1. Copy struct ifreq by get_user_ifreq in sock_do_ioctl() 2. Check CAP_NET_ADMIN in dev_ioctl() 3. Call dev_load() in dev_ioctl() 4. Fetch the master dev from ifr.ifr_name in dev_ifsioc() 3. can be done by request_module() in br_ioctl_call(), so we move 1., 2., and 4. to br_ioctl_stub(). Note that 2. is also checked later in add_del_if(), but it's better performed before RTNL. SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF have been processed in dev_ioctl() since the pre-git era, and there seems to be no specific reason to process them there. [0]: unregister_netdevice: waiting for wpan3 to become free. Usage count = 2 ref_tracker: wpan3@ffff8880662d8608 has 1/1 users at __netdev_tracker_alloc include/linux/netdevice.h:4282 [inline] netdev_hold include/linux/netdevice.h:4311 [inline] dev_ifsioc+0xc6a/0x1160 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:624 dev_ioctl+0x255/0x10c0 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:826 sock_do_ioctl+0x1ca/0x260 net/socket.c:1213 sock_ioctl+0x23a/0x6c0 net/socket.c:1318 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a4/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: 893b19587534 ("net: bridge: fix ioctl locking") Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: yan kang <kangyan91@outlook.com> Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/SY8P300MB0421225D54EB92762AE8F0F2A1D32@SY8P300MB0421.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250316192851.19781-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> [cascardo: fixed conflict at dev_ifsioc] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11drm/gma500: Remove unused helper psb_fbdev_fb_setcolreg()Thomas Zimmermann
[ Upstream commit be729f9de6c64240645dc80a24162ac4d3fe00a8 ] Remove psb_fbdev_fb_setcolreg(), which hasn't been called in almost a decade. Gma500 commit 4d8d096e9ae8 ("gma500: introduce the framebuffer support code") added the helper psb_fbdev_fb_setcolreg() for setting the fbdev palette via fbdev's fb_setcolreg callback. Later commit 3da6c2f3b730 ("drm/gma500: use DRM_FB_HELPER_DEFAULT_OPS for fb_ops") set several default helpers for fbdev emulation, including fb_setcmap. The fbdev subsystem always prefers fb_setcmap over fb_setcolreg. [1] Hence, the gma500 code is no longer in use and gma500 has been using drm_fb_helper_setcmap() for several years without issues. Fixes: 3da6c2f3b730 ("drm/gma500: use DRM_FB_HELPER_DEFAULT_OPS for fb_ops") Cc: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Christ <contact@stefanchrist.eu> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.10+ Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.16.9/source/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcmap.c#L246 # [1] Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Acked-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250929082338.18845-1-tzimmermann@suse.de [ adapted patch from fbdev.c to framebuffer.c where the function was named psbfb_setcolreg() instead of psb_fbdev_fb_setcolreg() ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11drm/amdgpu: add missing lock to amdgpu_ttm_access_memory_sdmaPierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer
[ Upstream commit 4fa944255be521b1bbd9780383f77206303a3a5c ] Users of ttm entities need to hold the gtt_window_lock before using them to guarantee proper ordering of jobs. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: cb5cc4f573e1 ("drm/amdgpu: improve debug VRAM access performance using sdma") Signed-off-by: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11drm/amdgpu: cleanup scheduler job initialization v2Christian König
[ Upstream commit f7d66fb2ea43a3016e78a700a2ca6c77a74579f9 ] Init the DRM scheduler base class while allocating the job. This makes the whole handling much more cleaner. v2: fix coding style Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Luben Tuikov <luben.tuikov@amd.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20221014084641.128280-7-christian.koenig@amd.com Stable-dep-of: 4fa944255be5 ("drm/amdgpu: add missing lock to amdgpu_ttm_access_memory_sdma") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11wifi: mac80211: Discard Beacon frames to non-broadcast addressJouni Malinen
[ Upstream commit 193d18f60588e95d62e0f82b6a53893e5f2f19f8 ] Beacon frames are required to be sent to the broadcast address, see IEEE Std 802.11-2020, 11.1.3.1 ("The Address 1 field of the Beacon .. frame shall be set to the broadcast address"). A unicast Beacon frame might be used as a targeted attack to get one of the associated STAs to do something (e.g., using CSA to move it to another channel). As such, it is better have strict filtering for this on the received side and discard all Beacon frames that are sent to an unexpected address. This is even more important for cases where beacon protection is used. The current implementation in mac80211 is correctly discarding unicast Beacon frames if the Protected Frame bit in the Frame Control field is set to 0. However, if that bit is set to 1, the logic used for checking for configured BIGTK(s) does not actually work. If the driver does not have logic for dropping unicast Beacon frames with Protected Frame bit 1, these frames would be accepted in mac80211 processing as valid Beacon frames even though they are not protected. This would allow beacon protection to be bypassed. While the logic for checking beacon protection could be extended to cover this corner case, a more generic check for discard all Beacon frames based on A1=unicast address covers this without needing additional changes. Address all these issues by dropping received Beacon frames if they are sent to a non-broadcast address. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: af2d14b01c32 ("mac80211: Beacon protection using the new BIGTK (STA)") Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni.malinen@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215151134.104501-1-jouni.malinen@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> [ adapted RX_DROP return value to RX_DROP_MONITOR ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11mm: consider non-anon swap cache folios in folio_expected_ref_count()Bijan Tabatabai
[ Upstream commit f183663901f21fe0fba8bd31ae894bc529709ee0 ] Currently, folio_expected_ref_count() only adds references for the swap cache if the folio is anonymous. However, according to the comment above the definition of PG_swapcache in enum pageflags, shmem folios can also have PG_swapcache set. This patch makes sure references for the swap cache are added if folio_test_swapcache(folio) is true. This issue was found when trying to hot-unplug memory in a QEMU/KVM virtual machine. When initiating hot-unplug when most of the guest memory is allocated, hot-unplug hangs partway through removal due to migration failures. The following message would be printed several times, and would be printed again about every five seconds: [ 49.641309] migrating pfn b12f25 failed ret:7 [ 49.641310] page: refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000033bd8fe2 index:0x7f404d925 pfn:0xb12f25 [ 49.641311] aops:swap_aops [ 49.641313] flags: 0x300000000030508(uptodate|active|owner_priv_1|reclaim|swapbacked|node=0|zone=3) [ 49.641314] raw: 0300000000030508 ffffed312c4bc908 ffffed312c4bc9c8 0000000000000000 [ 49.641315] raw: 00000007f404d925 00000000000c823b 00000002ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 49.641315] page dumped because: migration failure When debugging this, I found that these migration failures were due to __migrate_folio() returning -EAGAIN for a small set of folios because the expected reference count it calculates via folio_expected_ref_count() is one less than the actual reference count of the folios. Furthermore, all of the affected folios were not anonymous, but had the PG_swapcache flag set, inspiring this patch. After applying this patch, the memory hot-unplug behaves as expected. I tested this on a machine running Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version 6.8.0-90-generic and 64GB of memory. The guest VM is managed by libvirt and runs Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version 6.18 (though the head of the mm-unstable branch as a Dec 16, 2025 was also tested and behaves the same) and 48GB of memory. The libvirt XML definition for the VM can be found at [1]. CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_MOVABLE is set in the guest kernel so the hot-pluggable memory is automatically onlined. Below are the steps to reproduce this behavior: 1) Define and start and virtual machine host$ virsh -c qemu:///system define ./test_vm.xml # test_vm.xml from [1] host$ virsh -c qemu:///system start test_vm 2) Setup swap in the guest guest$ sudo fallocate -l 32G /swapfile guest$ sudo chmod 0600 /swapfile guest$ sudo mkswap /swapfile guest$ sudo swapon /swapfile 3) Use alloc_data [2] to allocate most of the remaining guest memory guest$ ./alloc_data 45 4) In a separate guest terminal, monitor the amount of used memory guest$ watch -n1 free -h 5) When alloc_data has finished allocating, initiate the memory hot-unplug using the provided xml file [3] host$ virsh -c qemu:///system detach-device test_vm ./remove.xml --live After initiating the memory hot-unplug, you should see the amount of available memory in the guest decrease, and the amount of used swap data increase. If everything works as expected, when all of the memory is unplugged, there should be around 8.5-9GB of data in swap. If the unplugging is unsuccessful, the amount of used swap data will settle below that. If that happens, you should be able to see log messages in dmesg similar to the one posted above. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251216200727.2360228-1-bijan311@gmail.com Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/test_vm.xml [1] Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/alloc_data.c [2] Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/remove.xml [3] Fixes: 86ebd50224c0 ("mm: add folio_expected_ref_count() for reference count calculation") Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijan311@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11mm: simplify folio_expected_ref_count()David Hildenbrand
[ Upstream commit 78cb1a13c42a6d843e21389f74d1edb90ed07288 ] Now that PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE is gone, we can simplify and rely on the folio_test_anon() test only. ... but staring at the users, this function should never even have been called on movable_ops pages. E.g., * __buffer_migrate_folio() does not make sense for them * folio_migrate_mapping() does not make sense for them * migrate_huge_page_move_mapping() does not make sense for them * __migrate_folio() does not make sense for them * ... and khugepaged should never stumble over them Let's simply refuse typed pages (which includes slab) except hugetlb, and WARN. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-26-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: f183663901f2 ("mm: consider non-anon swap cache folios in folio_expected_ref_count()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11lockd: fix vfs_test_lock() callsNeilBrown
[ Upstream commit a49a2a1baa0c553c3548a1c414b6a3c005a8deba ] Usage of vfs_test_lock() is somewhat confused. Documentation suggests it is given a "lock" but this is not the case. It is given a struct file_lock which contains some details of the sort of lock it should be looking for. In particular passing a "file_lock" containing fl_lmops or fl_ops is meaningless and possibly confusing. This is particularly problematic in lockd. nlmsvc_testlock() receives an initialised "file_lock" from xdr-decode, including manager ops and an owner. It then mistakenly passes this to vfs_test_lock() which might replace the owner and the ops. This can lead to confusion when freeing the lock. The primary role of the 'struct file_lock' passed to vfs_test_lock() is to report a conflicting lock that was found, so it makes more sense for nlmsvc_testlock() to pass "conflock", which it uses for returning the conflicting lock. With this change, freeing of the lock is not confused and code in __nlm4svc_proc_test() and __nlmsvc_proc_test() can be simplified. Documentation for vfs_test_lock() is improved to reflect its real purpose, and a WARN_ON_ONCE() is added to avoid a similar problem in the future. Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251021130506.45065-1-okorniev@redhat.com Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Fixes: 20fa19027286 ("nfs: add export operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> [ adapted c.flc_* field accesses to direct fl_* fields ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11mptcp: fallback earlier on simult connectionPaolo Abeni
[ Upstream commit 71154bbe49423128c1c8577b6576de1ed6836830 ] Syzkaller reports a simult-connect race leading to inconsistent fallback status: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 33 at net/mptcp/subflow.c:1515 subflow_data_ready+0x40b/0x7c0 net/mptcp/subflow.c:1515 Modules linked in: CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 33 Comm: ksoftirqd/3 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:subflow_data_ready+0x40b/0x7c0 net/mptcp/subflow.c:1515 Code: 89 ee e8 78 61 3c f6 40 84 ed 75 21 e8 8e 66 3c f6 44 89 fe bf 07 00 00 00 e8 c1 61 3c f6 41 83 ff 07 74 09 e8 76 66 3c f6 90 <0f> 0b 90 e8 6d 66 3c f6 48 89 df e8 e5 ad ff ff 31 ff 89 c5 89 c6 RSP: 0018:ffffc900006cf338 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888031acd100 RCX: ffffffff8b7f2abf RDX: ffff88801e6ea440 RSI: ffffffff8b7f2aca RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000007 R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000002c10 R12: ffff88802ba69900 R13: 1ffff920000d9e67 R14: ffff888046f81800 R15: 0000000000000004 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880d69bc000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000560fc0ca1670 CR3: 0000000032c3a000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> tcp_data_queue+0x13b0/0x4f90 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5197 tcp_rcv_state_process+0xfdf/0x4ec0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6922 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x492/0x1740 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1672 tcp_v6_rcv+0x2976/0x41e0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1918 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x188/0x1520 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:438 ip6_input_finish+0x1e4/0x4b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:489 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:318 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:312 [inline] ip6_input+0x105/0x2f0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:500 dst_input include/net/dst.h:471 [inline] ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:318 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:312 [inline] ipv6_rcv+0x264/0x650 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:311 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x12d/0x1e0 net/core/dev.c:5979 __netif_receive_skb+0x1d/0x160 net/core/dev.c:6092 process_backlog+0x442/0x15e0 net/core/dev.c:6444 __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xba/0x550 net/core/dev.c:7494 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7557 [inline] net_rx_action+0xa9f/0xfe0 net/core/dev.c:7684 handle_softirqs+0x216/0x8e0 kernel/softirq.c:579 run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:968 [inline] run_ksoftirqd+0x3a/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:960 smpboot_thread_fn+0x3f7/0xae0 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x3c2/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x5d7/0x6f0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK> The TCP subflow can process the simult-connect syn-ack packet after transitioning to TCP_FIN1 state, bypassing the MPTCP fallback check, as the sk_state_change() callback is not invoked for * -> FIN_WAIT1 transitions. That will move the msk socket to an inconsistent status and the next incoming data will hit the reported splat. Close the race moving the simult-fallback check at the earliest possible stage - that is at syn-ack generation time. About the fixes tags: [2] was supposed to also fix this issue introduced by [3]. [1] is required as a dependence: it was not explicitly marked as a fix, but it is one and it has already been backported before [3]. In other words, this commit should be backported up to [3], including [2] and [1] if that's not already there. Fixes: 23e89e8ee7be ("tcp: Don't drop SYN+ACK for simultaneous connect().") [1] Fixes: 4fd19a307016 ("mptcp: fix inconsistent state on fastopen race") [2] Fixes: 1e777f39b4d7 ("mptcp: add MSG_FASTOPEN sendmsg flag support") [3] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+0ff6b771b4f7a5bce83b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/586 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212-net-mptcp-subflow_data_ready-warn-v1-1-d1f9fd1c36c8@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> [ adapted mptcp_try_fallback() call from two arguments to one argument ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11pmdomain: imx: Fix reference count leak in imx_gpc_probe()Wentao Liang
[ Upstream commit 73cb5f6eafb0ac7aea8cdeb8ff12981aa741d8fb ] of_get_child_by_name() returns a node pointer with refcount incremented. Use the __free() attribute to manage the pgc_node reference, ensuring automatic of_node_put() cleanup when pgc_node goes out of scope. This eliminates the need for explicit error handling paths and avoids reference count leaks. Fixes: 721cabf6c660 ("soc: imx: move PGC handling to a new GPC driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11pmdomain: Use device_get_match_data()Rob Herring
[ Upstream commit 3ba9fdfaa550936837b50b73d6c27ac401fde875 ] Use preferred device_get_match_data() instead of of_match_device() to get the driver match data. With this, adjust the includes to explicitly include the correct headers. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006224614.444488-1-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Stable-dep-of: 73cb5f6eafb0 ("pmdomain: imx: Fix reference count leak in imx_gpc_probe()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.46.0) at 2026-03-01 00:56:44 +0000