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2026-01-30Linux 6.12.68v6.12.68Greg Kroah-Hartman
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260128145334.006287341@linuxfoundation.org Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net> Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Tested-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com> Tested-by: Slade Watkins <sr@sladewatkins.com> Tested-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Brett Mastbergen <bmastbergen@ciq.com> Tested-by: Hardik Garg <hargar@linux.microsoft.com> Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30vsock/virtio: Fix message iterator handling on transmit pathWill Deacon
[Upstream commit 7fb1291257ea1e27dbc3f34c6a37b4d640aafdd7] Commit 6693731487a8 ("vsock/virtio: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large transmit buffers") converted the virtio vsock transmit path to utilise nonlinear SKBs when handling large buffers. As part of this change, virtio_transport_fill_skb() was updated to call skb_copy_datagram_from_iter() instead of memcpy_from_msg() as the latter expects a single destination buffer and cannot handle nonlinear SKBs correctly. Unfortunately, during this conversion, I overlooked the error case when the copying function returns -EFAULT due to a fault on the input buffer in userspace. In this case, memcpy_from_msg() reverts the iterator to its initial state thanks to copy_from_iter_full() whereas skb_copy_datagram_from_iter() leaves the iterator partially advanced. This results in a WARN_ONCE() from the vsock code, which expects the iterator to stay in sync with the number of bytes transmitted so that virtio_transport_send_pkt_info() can return -EFAULT when it is called again: ------------[ cut here ]------------ 'send_pkt()' returns 0, but 65536 expected WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5503 at net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:428 virtio_transport_send_pkt_info+0xd11/0xf00 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:426 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5503 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted 6.16.0-syzkaller-12063-g37816488247d #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Call virtio_transport_fill_skb_full() to restore the previous iterator behaviour. Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Fixes: 6693731487a8 ("vsock/virtio: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large transmit buffers") Reported-by: syzbot+b4d960daf7a3c7c2b7b1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818180355.29275-3-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> [halves: adjust __zerocopy_sg_from_iter() parameters] Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30net: Introduce skb_copy_datagram_from_iter_full()Will Deacon
[Upstream commit b08a784a5d1495c42ff9b0c70887d49211cddfe0] In a similar manner to copy_from_iter()/copy_from_iter_full(), introduce skb_copy_datagram_from_iter_full() which reverts the iterator to its initial state when returning an error. A subsequent fix for a vsock regression will make use of this new function. Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818180355.29275-2-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30vsock/virtio: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large transmit buffersWill Deacon
[Upstream commit 6693731487a8145a9b039bc983d77edc47693855] When transmitting a vsock packet, virtio_transport_send_pkt_info() calls virtio_transport_alloc_linear_skb() to allocate and fill SKBs with the transmit data. Unfortunately, these are always linear allocations and can therefore result in significant pressure on kmalloc() considering that the maximum packet size (VIRTIO_VSOCK_MAX_PKT_BUF_SIZE + VIRTIO_VSOCK_SKB_HEADROOM) is a little over 64KiB, resulting in a 128KiB allocation for each packet. Rework the vsock SKB allocation so that, for sizes with page order greater than PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, a nonlinear SKB is allocated instead with the packet header in the SKB and the transmit data in the fragments. Note that this affects both the vhost and virtio transports. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20250717090116.11987-10-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30vhost/vsock: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large receive buffersWill Deacon
[Upstream commit ab9aa2f3afc2713c14f6c4c6b90c9a0933b837f1] When receiving a packet from a guest, vhost_vsock_handle_tx_kick() calls vhost_vsock_alloc_linear_skb() to allocate and fill an SKB with the receive data. Unfortunately, these are always linear allocations and can therefore result in significant pressure on kmalloc() considering that the maximum packet size (VIRTIO_VSOCK_MAX_PKT_BUF_SIZE + VIRTIO_VSOCK_SKB_HEADROOM) is a little over 64KiB, resulting in a 128KiB allocation for each packet. Rework the vsock SKB allocation so that, for sizes with page order greater than PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, a nonlinear SKB is allocated instead with the packet header in the SKB and the receive data in the fragments. Finally, add a debug warning if virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() is ever called on an SKB with a non-zero length, as this would be destructive for the nonlinear case. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20250717090116.11987-8-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30vsock/virtio: Rename virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put()Will Deacon
[Upstream commit 8ca76151d2c8219edea82f1925a2a25907ff6a9d] In preparation for using virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() when populating SKBs on the vsock TX path, rename virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() to virtio_vsock_skb_put(). No functional change. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20250717090116.11987-9-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30vsock/virtio: Move SKB allocation lower-bound check to callersWill Deacon
[Upstream commit fac6b82e0f3eaca33c8c67ec401681b21143ae17] virtio_vsock_alloc_linear_skb() checks that the requested size is at least big enough for the packet header (VIRTIO_VSOCK_SKB_HEADROOM). Of the three callers of virtio_vsock_alloc_linear_skb(), only vhost_vsock_alloc_skb() can potentially pass a packet smaller than the header size and, as it already has a check against the maximum packet size, extend its bounds checking to consider the minimum packet size and remove the check from virtio_vsock_alloc_linear_skb(). Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20250717090116.11987-7-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30vsock/virtio: Rename virtio_vsock_alloc_skb()Will Deacon
[Upstream commit 2304c64a2866c58534560c63dc6e79d09b8f8d8d] In preparation for nonlinear allocations for large SKBs, rename virtio_vsock_alloc_skb() to virtio_vsock_alloc_linear_skb() to indicate that it returns linear SKBs unconditionally and switch all callers over to this new interface for now. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20250717090116.11987-6-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30vsock/virtio: Move length check to callers of virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put()Will Deacon
[Upstream commit 87dbae5e36613a6020f3d64a2eaeac0a1e0e6dc6] virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() only calls skb_put() if the length in the packet header is not zero even though skb_put() handles this case gracefully. Remove the functionally redundant check from virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() and, on the assumption that this is a worthwhile optimisation for handling credit messages, augment the existing length checks in virtio_transport_rx_work() to elide the call for zero-length payloads. Since the callers all have the length, extend virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() to take it as an additional parameter rather than fish it back out of the packet header. Note that the vhost code already has similar logic in vhost_vsock_alloc_skb(). Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20250717090116.11987-4-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30wifi: ath11k: fix RCU stall while reaping monitor destination ringP Praneesh
[ Upstream commit 16c6c35c03ea73054a1f6d3302a4ce4a331b427d ] While processing the monitor destination ring, MSDUs are reaped from the link descriptor based on the corresponding buf_id. However, sometimes the driver cannot obtain a valid buffer corresponding to the buf_id received from the hardware. This causes an infinite loop in the destination processing, resulting in a kernel crash. kernel log: ath11k_pci 0000:58:00.0: data msdu_pop: invalid buf_id 309 ath11k_pci 0000:58:00.0: data dp_rx_monitor_link_desc_return failed ath11k_pci 0000:58:00.0: data msdu_pop: invalid buf_id 309 ath11k_pci 0000:58:00.0: data dp_rx_monitor_link_desc_return failed Fix this by skipping the problematic buf_id and reaping the next entry, replacing the break with the next MSDU processing. Tested-on: WCN6855 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-03125-QCAHSPSWPL_V1_V2_SILICONZ_LITE-3.6510.30 Tested-on: QCN9074 hw1.0 PCI WLAN.HK.2.7.0.1-01744-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Fixes: d5c65159f289 ("ath11k: driver for Qualcomm IEEE 802.11ax devices") Signed-off-by: P Praneesh <quic_ppranees@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Kang Yang <quic_kangyang@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241219110531.2096-2-quic_kangyang@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Li hongliang <1468888505@139.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30btrfs: fix racy bitfield write in btrfs_clear_space_info_full()Boris Burkov
[ Upstream commit 38e818718c5e04961eea0fa8feff3f100ce40408 ] >From the memory-barriers.txt document regarding memory barrier ordering guarantees: (*) These guarantees do not apply to bitfields, because compilers often generate code to modify these using non-atomic read-modify-write sequences. Do not attempt to use bitfields to synchronize parallel algorithms. (*) Even in cases where bitfields are protected by locks, all fields in a given bitfield must be protected by one lock. If two fields in a given bitfield are protected by different locks, the compiler's non-atomic read-modify-write sequences can cause an update to one field to corrupt the value of an adjacent field. btrfs_space_info has a bitfield sharing an underlying word consisting of the fields full, chunk_alloc, and flush: struct btrfs_space_info { struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info; /* 0 8 */ struct btrfs_space_info * parent; /* 8 8 */ ... int clamp; /* 172 4 */ unsigned int full:1; /* 176: 0 4 */ unsigned int chunk_alloc:1; /* 176: 1 4 */ unsigned int flush:1; /* 176: 2 4 */ ... Therefore, to be safe from parallel read-modify-writes losing a write to one of the bitfield members protected by a lock, all writes to all the bitfields must use the lock. They almost universally do, except for btrfs_clear_space_info_full() which iterates over the space_infos and writes out found->full = 0 without a lock. Imagine that we have one thread completing a transaction in which we finished deleting a block_group and are thus calling btrfs_clear_space_info_full() while simultaneously the data reclaim ticket infrastructure is running do_async_reclaim_data_space(): T1 T2 btrfs_commit_transaction btrfs_clear_space_info_full data_sinfo->full = 0 READ: full:0, chunk_alloc:0, flush:1 do_async_reclaim_data_space(data_sinfo) spin_lock(&space_info->lock); if(list_empty(tickets)) space_info->flush = 0; READ: full: 0, chunk_alloc:0, flush:1 MOD/WRITE: full: 0, chunk_alloc:0, flush:0 spin_unlock(&space_info->lock); return; MOD/WRITE: full:0, chunk_alloc:0, flush:1 and now data_sinfo->flush is 1 but the reclaim worker has exited. This breaks the invariant that flush is 0 iff there is no work queued or running. Once this invariant is violated, future allocations that go into __reserve_bytes() will add tickets to space_info->tickets but will see space_info->flush is set to 1 and not queue the work. After this, they will block forever on the resulting ticket, as it is now impossible to kick the worker again. I also confirmed by looking at the assembly of the affected kernel that it is doing RMW operations. For example, to set the flush (3rd) bit to 0, the assembly is: andb $0xfb,0x60(%rbx) and similarly for setting the full (1st) bit to 0: andb $0xfe,-0x20(%rax) So I think this is really a bug on practical systems. I have observed a number of systems in this exact state, but am currently unable to reproduce it. Rather than leaving this footgun lying around for the future, take advantage of the fact that there is room in the struct anyway, and that it is already quite large and simply change the three bitfield members to bools. This avoids writes to space_info->full having any effect on writes to space_info->flush, regardless of locking. Fixes: 957780eb2788 ("Btrfs: introduce ticketed enospc infrastructure") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ The context change is due to the commit cc0517fe779f ("btrfs: tweak extent/chunk allocation for space_info sub-space") in v6.16 which is irrelevant to the logic of this patch. ] Signed-off-by: Rahul Sharma <black.hawk@163.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30accel/ivpu: Fix race condition when unbinding BOsTomasz Rusinowicz
[ Upstream commit 00812636df370bedf4e44a0c81b86ea96bca8628 ] Fix 'Memory manager not clean during takedown' warning that occurs when ivpu_gem_bo_free() removes the BO from the BOs list before it gets unmapped. Then file_priv_unbind() triggers a warning in drm_mm_takedown() during context teardown. Protect the unmapping sequence with bo_list_lock to ensure the BO is always fully unmapped when removed from the list. This ensures the BO is either fully unmapped at context teardown time or present on the list and unmapped by file_priv_unbind(). Fixes: 48aea7f2a2ef ("accel/ivpu: Fix locking in ivpu_bo_remove_all_bos_from_context()") Signed-off-by: Tomasz Rusinowicz <tomasz.rusinowicz@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Hugo <jeff.hugo@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029071451.184243-1-karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com [ The context change is due to the commit e0c0891cd63b ("accel/ivpu: Rework bind/unbind of imported buffers") and the proper adoption is done. ] Signed-off-by: Rahul Sharma <black.hawk@163.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30fs/ntfs3: Initialize allocated memory before useBartlomiej Kubik
[ Upstream commit a8a3ca23bbd9d849308a7921a049330dc6c91398 ] KMSAN reports: Multiple uninitialized values detected: - KMSAN: uninit-value in ntfs_read_hdr (3) - KMSAN: uninit-value in bcmp (3) Memory is allocated by __getname(), which is a wrapper for kmem_cache_alloc(). This memory is used before being properly cleared. Change kmem_cache_alloc() to kmem_cache_zalloc() to properly allocate and clear memory before use. Fixes: 82cae269cfa9 ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block") Fixes: 78ab59fee07f ("fs/ntfs3: Rework file operations") Tested-by: syzbot+332bd4e9d148f11a87dc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+332bd4e9d148f11a87dc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=332bd4e9d148f11a87dc Fixes: 82cae269cfa9 ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block") Fixes: 78ab59fee07f ("fs/ntfs3: Rework file operations") Tested-by: syzbot+0399100e525dd9696764@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+0399100e525dd9696764@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0399100e525dd9696764 Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Kubik <kubik.bartlomiej@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Signed-off-by: Li hongliang <1468888505@139.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30sched_ext: Fix possible deadlock in the deferred_irq_workfn()Zqiang
[ Upstream commit a257e974210320ede524f340ffe16bf4bf0dda1e ] For PREEMPT_RT=y kernels, the deferred_irq_workfn() is executed in the per-cpu irq_work/* task context and not disable-irq, if the rq returned by container_of() is current CPU's rq, the following scenarios may occur: lock(&rq->__lock); <Interrupt> lock(&rq->__lock); This commit use IRQ_WORK_INIT_HARD() to replace init_irq_work() to initialize rq->scx.deferred_irq_work, make the deferred_irq_workfn() is always invoked in hard-irq context. Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <xnguchen@sina.cn> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_findShuhao Fu
[ Upstream commit 9aee8de970f18c2aaaa348e3de86c38e2d956c1d ] Fix refcount leaks in `exfat_find` related to `exfat_get_dentry_set`. Function `exfat_get_dentry_set` would increase the reference counter of `es->bh` on success. Therefore, `exfat_put_dentry_set` must be called after `exfat_get_dentry_set` to ensure refcount consistency. This patch relocate two checks to avoid possible leaks. Fixes: 82ebecdc74ff ("exfat: fix improper check of dentry.stream.valid_size") Fixes: 13940cef9549 ("exfat: add a check for invalid data size") Signed-off-by: Shuhao Fu <sfual@cse.ust.hk> Reviewed-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Li hongliang <1468888505@139.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30iio: adc: exynos_adc: fix OF populate on driver rebindJohan Hovold
[ Upstream commit ea6b4feba85e996e840e0b661bc42793df6eb701 ] Since commit c6e126de43e7 ("of: Keep track of populated platform devices") child devices will not be created by of_platform_populate() if the devices had previously been deregistered individually so that the OF_POPULATED flag is still set in the corresponding OF nodes. Switch to using of_platform_depopulate() instead of open coding so that the child devices are created if the driver is rebound. Fixes: c6e126de43e7 ("of: Keep track of populated platform devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30iio: core: add separate lockdep class for info_exist_lockRasmus Villemoes
[ Upstream commit 9910159f06590c17df4fbddedaabb4c0201cc4cb ] When one iio device is a consumer of another, it is possible that the ->info_exist_lock of both ends up being taken when reading the value of the consumer device. Since they currently belong to the same lockdep class (being initialized in a single location with mutex_init()), that results in a lockdep warning CPU0 ---- lock(&iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_lock); lock(&iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 4 locks held by sensors/414: #0: c31fd6dc (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: seq_read_iter+0x44/0x4e4 #1: c4f5a1c4 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x1c/0xac #2: c2827548 (kn->active#34){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x30/0xac #3: c1dd2b68 (&iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: iio_read_channel_processed_scale+0x24/0xd8 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 414 Comm: sensors Not tainted 6.17.11 #5 NONE Hardware name: Generic AM33XX (Flattened Device Tree) Call trace: unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x60 dump_stack_lvl from print_deadlock_bug+0x2b8/0x334 print_deadlock_bug from __lock_acquire+0x13a4/0x2ab0 __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0xd0/0x2c0 lock_acquire from __mutex_lock+0xa0/0xe8c __mutex_lock from mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24 mutex_lock_nested from iio_read_channel_raw+0x20/0x6c iio_read_channel_raw from rescale_read_raw+0x128/0x1c4 rescale_read_raw from iio_channel_read+0xe4/0xf4 iio_channel_read from iio_read_channel_processed_scale+0x6c/0xd8 iio_read_channel_processed_scale from iio_hwmon_read_val+0x68/0xbc iio_hwmon_read_val from dev_attr_show+0x18/0x48 dev_attr_show from sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x80/0x110 sysfs_kf_seq_show from seq_read_iter+0xdc/0x4e4 seq_read_iter from vfs_read+0x238/0x2e4 vfs_read from ksys_read+0x6c/0xec ksys_read from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c Just as the mlock_key already has its own lockdep class, add a lock_class_key for the info_exist mutex. Note that this has in theory been a problem since before IIO first left staging, but it only occurs when a chain of consumers is in use and that is not often done. Fixes: ac917a81117c ("staging:iio:core set the iio_dev.info pointer to null on unregister under lock.") Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <ravi@prevas.dk> Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30iio: core: Replace lockdep_set_class() + mutex_init() by combined callAndy Shevchenko
[ Upstream commit c76ba4b2644424b8dbacee80bb40991eac29d39e ] Replace lockdep_set_class() + mutex_init() by combined call mutex_init_with_key(). Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Stable-dep-of: 9910159f0659 ("iio: core: add separate lockdep class for info_exist_lock") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30iio: core: add missing mutex_destroy in iio_dev_release()Andy Shevchenko
[ Upstream commit f5d203467a31798191365efeb16cd619d2c8f23a ] Add missing mutex_destroy() call in iio_dev_release() to properly clean up the mutex initialized in iio_device_alloc(). Ensure proper resource cleanup and follows kernel practices. Found by code review. While at it, create a lockdep key before mutex initialisation. This will help with converting it to the better API in the future. Fixes: 847ec80bbaa7 ("Staging: IIO: core support for device registration and management") Fixes: ac917a81117c ("staging:iio:core set the iio_dev.info pointer to null on unregister under lock.") Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Stable-dep-of: 9910159f0659 ("iio: core: add separate lockdep class for info_exist_lock") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30arm64: dts: rockchip: remove redundant max-link-speed from nanopi-r4sGeraldo Nascimento
[ Upstream commit ce652c98a7bfa0b7c675ef5cd85c44c186db96af ] This is already the default in rk3399-base.dtsi, remove redundant declaration from rk3399-nanopi-r4s.dtsi. Fixes: db792e9adbf8 ("rockchip: rk3399: Add support for FriendlyARM NanoPi R4S") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org> Signed-off-by: Geraldo Nascimento <geraldogabriel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6694456a735844177c897581f785cc00c064c7d1.1763415706.git.geraldogabriel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> [ adapted file path from rk3399-nanopi-r4s.dtsi to rk3399-nanopi-r4s.dts ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30bpf: Do not let BPF test infra emit invalid GSO types to stackDaniel Borkmann
commit 04a899573fb87273a656f178b5f920c505f68875 upstream. Yinhao et al. reported that their fuzzer tool was able to trigger a skb_warn_bad_offload() from netif_skb_features() -> gso_features_check(). When a BPF program - triggered via BPF test infra - pushes the packet to the loopback device via bpf_clone_redirect() then mentioned offload warning can be seen. GSO-related features are then rightfully disabled. We get into this situation due to convert___skb_to_skb() setting gso_segs and gso_size but not gso_type. Technically, it makes sense that this warning triggers since the GSO properties are malformed due to the gso_type. Potentially, the gso_type could be marked non-trustworthy through setting it at least to SKB_GSO_DODGY without any other specific assumptions, but that also feels wrong given we should not go further into the GSO engine in the first place. The checks were added in 121d57af308d ("gso: validate gso_type in GSO handlers") because there were malicious (syzbot) senders that combine a protocol with a non-matching gso_type. If we would want to drop such packets, gso_features_check() currently only returns feature flags via netif_skb_features(), so one location for potentially dropping such skbs could be validate_xmit_unreadable_skb(), but then otoh it would be an additional check in the fast-path for a very corner case. Given bpf_clone_redirect() is the only place where BPF test infra could emit such packets, lets reject them right there. Fixes: 850a88cc4096 ("bpf: Expose __sk_buff wire_len/gso_segs to BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN") Fixes: cf62089b0edd ("bpf: Add gso_size to __sk_buff") Reported-by: Yinhao Hu <dddddd@hust.edu.cn> Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <M202472210@hust.edu.cn> Reported-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020075441.127980-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30selftests/bpf: Check for timeout in perf_link testIhor Solodrai
commit e6c209da7e0e9aaf955a7b59e91ed78c2b6c96fb upstream. Recently perf_link test started unreliably failing on libbpf CI: * https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/actions/runs/11260672407/job/31312405473 * https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/actions/runs/11260992334/job/31315514626 * https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/actions/runs/11263162459/job/31320458251 Part of the test is running a dummy loop for a while and then checking for a counter incremented by the test program. Instead of waiting for an arbitrary number of loop iterations once, check for the test counter in a loop and use get_time_ns() helper to enforce a 100ms timeout. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/zuRd072x9tumn2iN4wDNs5av0nu5nekMNV4PkR-YwCT10eFFTrUtZBRkLWFbrcCe7guvLStGQlhibo8qWojCO7i2-NGajes5GYIyynexD-w=@pm.me/ Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241011153104.249800-1-ihor.solodrai@pm.me Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30can: esd_usb: esd_usb_read_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leakMarc Kleine-Budde
commit 5a4391bdc6c8357242f62f22069c865b792406b3 upstream. Fix similar memory leak as in commit 7352e1d5932a ("can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leak"). In esd_usb_open(), the URBs for USB-in transfers are allocated, added to the dev->rx_submitted anchor and submitted. In the complete callback esd_usb_read_bulk_callback(), the URBs are processed and resubmitted. In esd_usb_close() the URBs are freed by calling usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->rx_submitted). However, this does not take into account that the USB framework unanchors the URB before the complete function is called. This means that once an in-URB has been completed, it is no longer anchored and is ultimately not released in esd_usb_close(). Fix the memory leak by anchoring the URB in the esd_usb_read_bulk_callback() to the dev->rx_submitted anchor. Fixes: 96d8e90382dc ("can: Add driver for esd CAN-USB/2 device") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-can_usb-fix-memory-leak-v2-2-4b8cb2915571@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Enable second resource range for BCDMA and PKTDMASiddharth Vadapalli
commit 566beb347eded7a860511164a7a163bc882dc4d0 upstream. The SoC DMA resources for UDMA, BCDMA and PKTDMA can be described via a combination of up to two resource ranges. The first resource range handles the default partitioning wherein all resources belonging to that range are allocated to a single entity and form a continuous range. For use-cases where the resources are shared across multiple entities and require to be described via discontinuous ranges, a second resource range is required. Currently, udma_setup_resources() supports handling resources that belong to the second range. Extend bcdma_setup_resources() and pktdma_setup_resources() to support the same. Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com> Acked-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205121805.316792-1-s-vadapalli@ti.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sai Sree Kartheek Adivi <s-adivi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Sai Sree Kartheek Adivi <s-adivi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30migrate: correct lock ordering for hugetlb file foliosMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
commit b7880cb166ab62c2409046b2347261abf701530e upstream. Syzbot has found a deadlock (analyzed by Lance Yang): 1) Task (5749): Holds folio_lock, then tries to acquire i_mmap_rwsem(read lock). 2) Task (5754): Holds i_mmap_rwsem(write lock), then tries to acquire folio_lock. migrate_pages() -> migrate_hugetlbs() -> unmap_and_move_huge_page() <- Takes folio_lock! -> remove_migration_ptes() -> __rmap_walk_file() -> i_mmap_lock_read() <- Waits for i_mmap_rwsem(read lock)! hugetlbfs_fallocate() -> hugetlbfs_punch_hole() <- Takes i_mmap_rwsem(write lock)! -> hugetlbfs_zero_partial_page() -> filemap_lock_hugetlb_folio() -> filemap_lock_folio() -> __filemap_get_folio <- Waits for folio_lock! The migration path is the one taking locks in the wrong order according to the documentation at the top of mm/rmap.c. So expand the scope of the existing i_mmap_lock to cover the calls to remove_migration_ptes() too. This is (mostly) how it used to be after commit c0d0381ade79. That was removed by 336bf30eb765 for both file & anon hugetlb pages when it should only have been removed for anon hugetlb pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260109041345.3863089-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Fixes: 336bf30eb765 ("hugetlbfs: fix anon huge page migration race") Reported-by: syzbot+2d9c96466c978346b55f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68e9715a.050a0220.1186a4.000d.GAE@google.com Debugged-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30gpio: cdev: Correct return code on memory allocation failureTzung-Bi Shih
commit faff6846474e99295a139997f93ef6db222b5cee upstream. -ENOMEM is a more appropriate return code for memory allocation failures. Correct it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 20bddcb40b2b ("gpiolib: cdev: replace locking wrappers for gpio_device with guards") Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260116081036.352286-6-tzungbi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30drm/amdgpu: remove frame cntl for gfx v12Likun Gao
commit 10343253328e0dbdb465bff709a2619a08fe01ad upstream. Remove emit_frame_cntl function for gfx v12, which is not support. Signed-off-by: Likun Gao <Likun.Gao@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 5aaa5058dec5bfdcb24c42fe17ad91565a3037ca) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30can: usb_8dev: usb_8dev_read_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leakMarc Kleine-Budde
commit f7a980b3b8f80fe367f679da376cf76e800f9480 upstream. Fix similar memory leak as in commit 7352e1d5932a ("can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leak"). In usb_8dev_open() -> usb_8dev_start(), the URBs for USB-in transfers are allocated, added to the priv->rx_submitted anchor and submitted. In the complete callback usb_8dev_read_bulk_callback(), the URBs are processed and resubmitted. In usb_8dev_close() -> unlink_all_urbs() the URBs are freed by calling usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&priv->rx_submitted). However, this does not take into account that the USB framework unanchors the URB before the complete function is called. This means that once an in-URB has been completed, it is no longer anchored and is ultimately not released in usb_kill_anchored_urbs(). Fix the memory leak by anchoring the URB in the usb_8dev_read_bulk_callback() to the priv->rx_submitted anchor. Fixes: 0024d8ad1639 ("can: usb_8dev: Add support for USB2CAN interface from 8 devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-can_usb-fix-memory-leak-v2-5-4b8cb2915571@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30can: mcba_usb: mcba_usb_read_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leakMarc Kleine-Budde
commit 710a7529fb13c5a470258ff5508ed3c498d54729 upstream. Fix similar memory leak as in commit 7352e1d5932a ("can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leak"). In mcba_usb_probe() -> mcba_usb_start(), the URBs for USB-in transfers are allocated, added to the priv->rx_submitted anchor and submitted. In the complete callback mcba_usb_read_bulk_callback(), the URBs are processed and resubmitted. In mcba_usb_close() -> mcba_urb_unlink() the URBs are freed by calling usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&priv->rx_submitted). However, this does not take into account that the USB framework unanchors the URB before the complete function is called. This means that once an in-URB has been completed, it is no longer anchored and is ultimately not released in usb_kill_anchored_urbs(). Fix the memory leak by anchoring the URB in the mcba_usb_read_bulk_callback()to the priv->rx_submitted anchor. Fixes: 51f3baad7de9 ("can: mcba_usb: Add support for Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-can_usb-fix-memory-leak-v2-4-4b8cb2915571@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30can: kvaser_usb: kvaser_usb_read_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leakMarc Kleine-Budde
commit 248e8e1a125fa875158df521b30f2cc7e27eeeaa upstream. Fix similar memory leak as in commit 7352e1d5932a ("can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leak"). In kvaser_usb_set_{,data_}bittiming() -> kvaser_usb_setup_rx_urbs(), the URBs for USB-in transfers are allocated, added to the dev->rx_submitted anchor and submitted. In the complete callback kvaser_usb_read_bulk_callback(), the URBs are processed and resubmitted. In kvaser_usb_remove_interfaces() the URBs are freed by calling usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->rx_submitted). However, this does not take into account that the USB framework unanchors the URB before the complete function is called. This means that once an in-URB has been completed, it is no longer anchored and is ultimately not released in usb_kill_anchored_urbs(). Fix the memory leak by anchoring the URB in the kvaser_usb_read_bulk_callback() to the dev->rx_submitted anchor. Fixes: 080f40a6fa28 ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser CAN/USB devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-can_usb-fix-memory-leak-v2-3-4b8cb2915571@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30can: ems_usb: ems_usb_read_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leakMarc Kleine-Budde
commit 0ce73a0eb5a27070957b67fd74059b6da89cc516 upstream. Fix similar memory leak as in commit 7352e1d5932a ("can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leak"). In ems_usb_open(), the URBs for USB-in transfers are allocated, added to the dev->rx_submitted anchor and submitted. In the complete callback ems_usb_read_bulk_callback(), the URBs are processed and resubmitted. In ems_usb_close() the URBs are freed by calling usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->rx_submitted). However, this does not take into account that the USB framework unanchors the URB before the complete function is called. This means that once an in-URB has been completed, it is no longer anchored and is ultimately not released in ems_usb_close(). Fix the memory leak by anchoring the URB in the ems_usb_read_bulk_callback() to the dev->rx_submitted anchor. Fixes: 702171adeed3 ("ems_usb: Added support for EMS CPC-USB/ARM7 CAN/USB interface") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-can_usb-fix-memory-leak-v2-1-4b8cb2915571@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30net: sfp: add potron quirk to the H-COM SPP425H-GAB4 SFP+ StickHamza Mahfooz
commit a92a6c50e35b75a8021265507f3c2a9084df0b94 upstream. This is another one of those XGSPON ONU sticks that's using the X-ONU-SFPP internally, thus it also requires the potron quirk to avoid tx faults. So, add an entry for it in sfp_quirks[]. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <someguy@effective-light.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113232957.609642-1-someguy@effective-light.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid truncating memory addressesArnd Bergmann
commit 8d76a7d89c12d08382b66e2f21f20d0627d14859 upstream. On 32-bit machines with CONFIG_ARM_LPAE, it is possible for lowmem allocations to be backed by addresses physical memory above the 32-bit address limit, as found while experimenting with larger VMSPLIT configurations. This caused the qemu virt model to crash in the GICv3 driver, which allocates the 'itt' object using GFP_KERNEL. Since all memory below the 4GB physical address limit is in ZONE_DMA in this configuration, kmalloc() defaults to higher addresses for ZONE_NORMAL, and the ITS driver stores the physical address in a 32-bit 'unsigned long' variable. Change the itt_addr variable to the correct phys_addr_t type instead, along with all other variables in this driver that hold a physical address. The gicv5 driver correctly uses u64 variables, while all other irqchip drivers don't call virt_to_phys or similar interfaces. It's expected that other device drivers have similar issues, but fixing this one is sufficient for booting a virtio based guest. Fixes: cc2d3216f53c ("irqchip: GICv3: ITS command queue") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119201603.2713066-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30perf/x86/intel: Do not enable BTS for guestsFernand Sieber
commit 91dcfae0ff2b9b9ab03c1ec95babaceefbffb9f4 upstream. By default when users program perf to sample branch instructions (PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS) with a sample period of 1, perf interprets this as a special case and enables BTS (Branch Trace Store) as an optimization to avoid taking an interrupt on every branch. Since BTS doesn't virtualize, this optimization doesn't make sense when the request originates from a guest. Add an additional check that prevents this optimization for virtualized events (exclude_host). Reported-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Fernand Sieber <sieberf@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211183604.868641-1-sieberf@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30pmdomain: imx8m-blk-ctrl: Remove separate rst and clk mask for 8mq vpuMing Qian
commit 3de49966499634454fd59e0e6fecd50baab7febd upstream. For i.MX8MQ platform, the ADB in the VPUMIX domain has no separate reset and clock enable bits, but is ungated and reset together with the VPUs. So we can't reset G1 or G2 separately, it may led to the system hang. Remove rst_mask and clk_mask of imx8mq_vpu_blk_ctl_domain_data. Let imx8mq_vpu_power_notifier() do really vpu reset. Fixes: 608d7c325e85 ("soc: imx: imx8m-blk-ctrl: add i.MX8MQ VPU blk-ctrl") Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: Fix automatic module loadingMario Limonciello
commit 467d4afc6caa64b84a6db1634f8091e931f4a7cb upstream. hp-bioscfg has a MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE with a GUID in it that looks plausible, but the module doesn't automatically load on applicable systems. This is because the GUID has some lower case characters and so it doesn't match the modalias during boot. Update the GUIDs to be all uppercase. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5f94f181ca25 ("platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: bioscfg-h") Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115203725.828434-4-mario.limonciello@amd.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30netrom: fix double-free in nr_route_frame()Jeongjun Park
commit ba1096c315283ee3292765f6aea4cca15816c4f7 upstream. In nr_route_frame(), old_skb is immediately freed without checking if nr_neigh->ax25 pointer is NULL. Therefore, if nr_neigh->ax25 is NULL, the caller function will free old_skb again, causing a double-free bug. Therefore, to prevent this, we need to modify it to check whether nr_neigh->ax25 is NULL before freeing old_skb. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+999115c3bf275797dc27@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69694d6f.050a0220.58bed.0029.GAE@google.com/ Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119063359.10604-1-aha310510@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30uacce: ensure safe queue release with state managementChenghai Huang
commit 26c08dabe5475d99a13f353d8dd70e518de45663 upstream. Directly calling `put_queue` carries risks since it cannot guarantee that resources of `uacce_queue` have been fully released beforehand. So adding a `stop_queue` operation for the UACCE_CMD_PUT_Q command and leaving the `put_queue` operation to the final resource release ensures safety. Queue states are defined as follows: - UACCE_Q_ZOMBIE: Initial state - UACCE_Q_INIT: After opening `uacce` - UACCE_Q_STARTED: After `start` is issued via `ioctl` When executing `poweroff -f` in virt while accelerator are still working, `uacce_fops_release` and `uacce_remove` may execute concurrently. This can cause `uacce_put_queue` within `uacce_fops_release` to access a NULL `ops` pointer. Therefore, add state checks to prevent accessing freed pointers. Fixes: 015d239ac014 ("uacce: add uacce driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chenghai Huang <huangchenghai2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Shen <shenyang39@huawei.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202061256.4158641-5-huangchenghai2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30uacce: implement mremap in uacce_vm_ops to return -EPERMYang Shen
commit 02695347be532b628f22488300d40c4eba48b9b7 upstream. The current uacce_vm_ops does not support the mremap operation of vm_operations_struct. Implement .mremap to return -EPERM to remind users. The reason we need to explicitly disable mremap is that when the driver does not implement .mremap, it uses the default mremap method. This could lead to a risk scenario: An application might first mmap address p1, then mremap to p2, followed by munmap(p1), and finally munmap(p2). Since the default mremap copies the original vma's vm_private_data (i.e., q) to the new vma, both munmap operations would trigger vma_close, causing q->qfr to be freed twice(qfr will be set to null here, so repeated release is ok). Fixes: 015d239ac014 ("uacce: add uacce driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yang Shen <shenyang39@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chenghai Huang <huangchenghai2@huawei.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202061256.4158641-4-huangchenghai2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30uacce: fix isolate sysfs check conditionChenghai Huang
commit 98eec349259b1fd876f350b1c600403bcef8f85d upstream. uacce supports the device isolation feature. If the driver implements the isolate_err_threshold_read and isolate_err_threshold_write callback functions, uacce will create sysfs files now. Users can read and configure the isolation policy through sysfs. Currently, sysfs files are created as long as either isolate_err_threshold_read or isolate_err_threshold_write callback functions are present. However, accessing a non-existent callback function may cause the system to crash. Therefore, intercept the creation of sysfs if neither read nor write exists; create sysfs if either is supported, but intercept unsupported operations at the call site. Fixes: e3e289fbc0b5 ("uacce: supports device isolation feature") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chenghai Huang <huangchenghai2@huawei.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202061256.4158641-3-huangchenghai2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30uacce: fix cdev handling in the cleanup pathWenkai Lin
commit a3bece3678f6c88db1f44c602b2a63e84b4040ac upstream. When cdev_device_add fails, it internally releases the cdev memory, and if cdev_device_del is then executed, it will cause a hang error. To fix it, we check the return value of cdev_device_add() and clear uacce->cdev to avoid calling cdev_device_del in the uacce_remove. Fixes: 015d239ac014 ("uacce: add uacce driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wenkai Lin <linwenkai6@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Chenghai Huang <huangchenghai2@huawei.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202061256.4158641-2-huangchenghai2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30s390/ap: Fix wrong APQN fill calculationHarald Freudenberger
commit 3317785a8803db629efc759d811d0f589d3a0b2d upstream. The upper limit of the firmware queue fill state for each APQN is reported by the hwinfo.qd field. This field shows the numbers 0-7 for 1-8 queue spaces available. But the exploiting code assumed the real boundary is stored there and thus stoppes queuing in messages one tick too early. Correct the limit calculation and thus offer a boost of 12.5% performance for high traffic on one APQN. Fixes: d4c53ae8e4948 ("s390/ap: store TAPQ hwinfo in struct ap_card") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30mei: trace: treat reg parameter as stringAlexander Usyskin
commit 06d5a7afe1d0b47102936d8fba568572c2b4b941 upstream. The commit afd2627f727b ("tracing: Check "%s" dereference via the field and not the TP_printk format") forbids to emit event with a plain char* without a wrapper. The reg parameter always passed as static string and wrapper is not strictly required, contrary to dev parameter. Use the string wrapper anyway to check sanity of the reg parameters, store it value independently and prevent internal kernel data leaks. Since some code refactoring has taken place, explicit backporting may be needed for kernels older than 6.10. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.11+ Fixes: a0a927d06d79 ("mei: me: add io register tracing") Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260111145125.1754912-1-alexander.usyskin@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30intel_th: fix device leak on output open()Johan Hovold
commit 95fc36a234da24bbc5f476f8104a5a15f99ed3e3 upstream. Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the th device during output device open() on errors and on close(). Note that a recent commit fixed the leak in a couple of open() error paths but not all of them, and the reference is still leaking on successful open(). Fixes: 39f4034693b7 ("intel_th: Add driver infrastructure for Intel(R) Trace Hub devices") Fixes: 6d5925b667e4 ("intel_th: Fix error handling in intel_th_output_open") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4: 6d5925b667e4 Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208153524.68637-2-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30tracing: Fix crash on synthetic stacktrace field usageSteven Rostedt
commit 90f9f5d64cae4e72defd96a2a22760173cb3c9ec upstream. When creating a synthetic event based on an existing synthetic event that had a stacktrace field and the new synthetic event used that field a kernel crash occurred: ~# cd /sys/kernel/tracing ~# echo 's:stack unsigned long stack[];' > dynamic_events ~# echo 'hist:keys=prev_pid:s0=common_stacktrace if prev_state & 3' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger ~# echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:s1=$s0:onmatch(sched.sched_switch).trace(stack,$s1)' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger The above creates a synthetic event that takes a stacktrace when a task schedules out in a non-running state and passes that stacktrace to the sched_switch event when that task schedules back in. It triggers the "stack" synthetic event that has a stacktrace as its field (called "stack"). ~# echo 's:syscall_stack s64 id; unsigned long stack[];' >> dynamic_events ~# echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:s2=stack' >> events/synthetic/stack/trigger ~# echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:s3=$s2,i0=id:onmatch(synthetic.stack).trace(syscall_stack,$i0,$s3)' >> events/raw_syscalls/sys_exit/trigger The above makes another synthetic event called "syscall_stack" that attaches the first synthetic event (stack) to the sys_exit trace event and records the stacktrace from the stack event with the id of the system call that is exiting. When enabling this event (or using it in a historgram): ~# echo 1 > events/synthetic/syscall_stack/enable Produces a kernel crash! BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000400010 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 1257 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.16.3+deb14-amd64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Debian 6.16.3-1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_synth+0x90/0x380 Code: c5 00 00 00 00 85 d2 0f 84 e1 00 00 00 31 db eb 34 0f 1f 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 <49> 8b 04 24 48 83 c3 01 8d 0c c5 08 00 00 00 01 cd 41 3b 5d 40 0f RSP: 0018:ffffd2670388f958 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: ffff8ba1065cc100 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: fffff266ffda7b90 RDI: ffffd2670388f9b0 RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: ffff8ba104e76000 R09: ffffd2670388fa50 R10: ffff8ba102dd42e0 R11: ffffffff9a908970 R12: 0000000000400010 R13: ffff8ba10a246400 R14: ffff8ba10a710220 R15: fffff266ffda7b90 FS: 00007fa3bc63f740(0000) GS:ffff8ba2e0f48000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000400010 CR3: 0000000107f9e003 CR4: 0000000000172ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __tracing_map_insert+0x208/0x3a0 action_trace+0x67/0x70 event_hist_trigger+0x633/0x6d0 event_triggers_call+0x82/0x130 trace_event_buffer_commit+0x19d/0x250 trace_event_raw_event_sys_exit+0x62/0xb0 syscall_exit_work+0x9d/0x140 do_syscall_64+0x20a/0x2f0 ? trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0x12b/0x170 ? save_fpregs_to_fpstate+0x3e/0x90 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x30 ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x97/0x2c0 ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xad/0x4c0 ? __schedule+0x4b8/0xd00 ? restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x3c/0x90 ? switch_fpu_return+0x5b/0xe0 ? do_syscall_64+0x1ef/0x2f0 ? do_fault+0x2e9/0x540 ? __handle_mm_fault+0x7d1/0xf70 ? count_memcg_events+0x167/0x1d0 ? handle_mm_fault+0x1d7/0x2e0 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2c3/0x7f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The reason is that the stacktrace field is not labeled as such, and is treated as a normal field and not as a dynamic event that it is. In trace_event_raw_event_synth() the event is field is still treated as a dynamic array, but the retrieval of the data is considered a normal field, and the reference is just the meta data: // Meta data is retrieved instead of a dynamic array str_val = (char *)(long)var_ref_vals[val_idx]; // Then when it tries to process it: len = *((unsigned long *)str_val) + 1; It triggers a kernel page fault. To fix this, first when defining the fields of the first synthetic event, set the filter type to FILTER_STACKTRACE. This is used later by the second synthetic event to know that this field is a stacktrace. When creating the field of the new synthetic event, have it use this FILTER_STACKTRACE to know to create a stacktrace field to copy the stacktrace into. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122194824.6905a38e@gandalf.local.home Fixes: 00cf3d672a9d ("tracing: Allow synthetic events to pass around stacktraces") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30slimbus: core: fix device reference leak on report presentJohan Hovold
commit 9391380eb91ea5ac792aae9273535c8da5b9aa01 upstream. Slimbus devices can be allocated dynamically upon reception of report-present messages. Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up already registered devices. Note that this requires taking an extra reference in case the device has not yet been registered and has to be allocated. Fixes: 46a2bb5a7f7e ("slimbus: core: Add slim controllers support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126145329.5022-4-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30slimbus: core: fix runtime PM imbalance on report presentJohan Hovold
commit 0eb4ff6596114aabba1070a66afa2c2f5593739f upstream. Make sure to balance the runtime PM usage count in case slimbus device or address allocation fails on report present, which would otherwise prevent the controller from suspending. Fixes: 4b14e62ad3c9 ("slimbus: Add support for 'clock-pause' feature") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126145329.5022-3-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30octeontx2: Fix otx2_dma_map_page() error return codeThomas Fourier
commit d998b0e5afffa90d0f03770bad31083767079858 upstream. 0 is a valid DMA address [1] so using it as the error value can lead to errors. The error value of dma_map_XXX() functions is DMA_MAPPING_ERROR which is ~0. The callers of otx2_dma_map_page() use dma_mapping_error() to test the return value of otx2_dma_map_page(). This means that they would not detect an error in otx2_dma_map_page(). Make otx2_dma_map_page() return the raw value of dma_map_page_attrs(). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/f977f68b-cec5-4ab7-b4bd-2cf6aca46267@intel.com Fixes: caa2da34fd25 ("octeontx2-pf: Initialize and config queues") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114123107.42387-2-fourier.thomas@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30arm64: Set __nocfi on swsusp_arch_resume()Zhaoyang Huang
commit e2f8216ca2d8e61a23cb6ec355616339667e0ba6 upstream. A DABT is reported[1] on an android based system when resume from hiberate. This happens because swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() is marked with SYM_CODE_*() and does not have a CFI hash, but swsusp_arch_resume() will attempt to verify the CFI hash when calling a copy of swsusp_arch_suspend_exit(). Given that there's an existing requirement that the entrypoint to swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() is the first byte of the .hibernate_exit.text section, we cannot fix this by marking swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() with SYM_FUNC_*(). The simplest fix for now is to disable the CFI check in swsusp_arch_resume(). Mark swsusp_arch_resume() as __nocfi to disable the CFI check. [1] [ 22.991934][ T1] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000109170ffc [ 22.991934][ T1] Mem abort info: [ 22.991934][ T1] ESR = 0x0000000096000007 [ 22.991934][ T1] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 22.991934][ T1] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 22.991934][ T1] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 22.991934][ T1] FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault [ 22.991934][ T1] Data abort info: [ 22.991934][ T1] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 22.991934][ T1] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 22.991934][ T1] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 22.991934][ T1] [0000000109170ffc] user address but active_mm is swapper [ 22.991934][ T1] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 22.991934][ T1] Dumping ftrace buffer: [ 22.991934][ T1] (ftrace buffer empty) [ 22.991934][ T1] Modules linked in: [ 22.991934][ T1] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.6.98-android15-8-g0b1d2aee7fc3-dirty-4k #1 688c7060a825a3ac418fe53881730b355915a419 [ 22.991934][ T1] Hardware name: Unisoc UMS9360-base Board (DT) [ 22.991934][ T1] pstate: 804000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 22.991934][ T1] pc : swsusp_arch_resume+0x2ac/0x344 [ 22.991934][ T1] lr : swsusp_arch_resume+0x294/0x344 [ 22.991934][ T1] sp : ffffffc08006b960 [ 22.991934][ T1] x29: ffffffc08006b9c0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 22.991934][ T1] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000820 [ 22.991934][ T1] x23: ffffffd0817e3000 x22: ffffffd0817e3000 x21: 0000000000000000 [ 22.991934][ T1] x20: ffffff8089171000 x19: ffffffd08252c8c8 x18: ffffffc080061058 [ 22.991934][ T1] x17: 00000000529c6ef0 x16: 00000000529c6ef0 x15: 0000000000000004 [ 22.991934][ T1] x14: ffffff8178c88000 x13: 0000000000000006 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 22.991934][ T1] x11: 0000000000000015 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffffffd082533000 [ 22.991934][ T1] x8 : 0000000109171000 x7 : 205b5d3433393139 x6 : 392e32322020205b [ 22.991934][ T1] x5 : 000000010916f000 x4 : 000000008164b000 x3 : ffffff808a4e0530 [ 22.991934][ T1] x2 : ffffffd08058e784 x1 : 0000000082326000 x0 : 000000010a283000 [ 22.991934][ T1] Call trace: [ 22.991934][ T1] swsusp_arch_resume+0x2ac/0x344 [ 22.991934][ T1] hibernation_restore+0x158/0x18c [ 22.991934][ T1] load_image_and_restore+0xb0/0xec [ 22.991934][ T1] software_resume+0xf4/0x19c [ 22.991934][ T1] software_resume_initcall+0x34/0x78 [ 22.991934][ T1] do_one_initcall+0xe8/0x370 [ 22.991934][ T1] do_initcall_level+0xc8/0x19c [ 22.991934][ T1] do_initcalls+0x70/0xc0 [ 22.991934][ T1] do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28 [ 22.991934][ T1] kernel_init_freeable+0xe0/0x148 [ 22.991934][ T1] kernel_init+0x20/0x1a8 [ 22.991934][ T1] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 22.991934][ T1] Code: a9400a61 f94013e0 f9438923 f9400a64 (b85fc110) Co-developed-by: Jeson Gao <jeson.gao@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Jeson Gao <jeson.gao@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: commit log updated by Mark Rutland] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30arm64/fpsimd: signal: Allocate SSVE storage when restoring ZAMark Rutland
commit ea8ccfddbce0bee6310da4f3fc560ad520f5e6b4 upstream. The code to restore a ZA context doesn't attempt to allocate the task's sve_state before setting TIF_SME. Consequently, restoring a ZA context can place a task into an invalid state where TIF_SME is set but the task's sve_state is NULL. In legitimate but uncommon cases where the ZA signal context was NOT created by the kernel in the context of the same task (e.g. if the task is saved/restored with something like CRIU), we have no guarantee that sve_state had been allocated previously. In these cases, userspace can enter streaming mode without trapping while sve_state is NULL, causing a later NULL pointer dereference when the kernel attempts to store the register state: | # ./sigreturn-za | Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 | Mem abort info: | ESR = 0x0000000096000046 | EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits | SET = 0, FnV = 0 | EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 | FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault | Data abort info: | ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000046, ISS2 = 0x00000000 | CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 | GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 | user pgtable: 4k pages, 52-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000101f47c00 | [0000000000000000] pgd=08000001021d8403, p4d=0800000102274403, pud=0800000102275403, pmd=0000000000000000 | Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000046 [#1] SMP | Modules linked in: | CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 153 Comm: sigreturn-za Not tainted 6.19.0-rc1 #1 PREEMPT | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 214000c9 (nzCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) | pc : sve_save_state+0x4/0xf0 | lr : fpsimd_save_user_state+0xb0/0x1c0 | sp : ffff80008070bcc0 | x29: ffff80008070bcc0 x28: fff00000c1ca4c40 x27: 63cfa172fb5cf658 | x26: fff00000c1ca5228 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 | x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fff00000c1ca4c40 x21: fff00000c1ca4c40 | x20: 0000000000000020 x19: fff00000ff6900f0 x18: 0000000000000000 | x17: fff05e8e0311f000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 028fca8f3bdaf21c | x14: 0000000000000212 x13: fff00000c0209f10 x12: 0000000000000020 | x11: 0000000000200b20 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : fff00000ff69dcc0 | x8 : 00000000000003f2 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : fff00000c1ca5b48 | x5 : fff05e8e0311f000 x4 : 0000000008000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 | x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : fff00000c1ca5970 x0 : 0000000000000440 | Call trace: | sve_save_state+0x4/0xf0 (P) | fpsimd_thread_switch+0x48/0x198 | __switch_to+0x20/0x1c0 | __schedule+0x36c/0xce0 | schedule+0x34/0x11c | exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x124/0x188 | el0_interrupt+0xc8/0xd8 | __el0_irq_handler_common+0x18/0x24 | el0t_64_irq_handler+0x10/0x1c | el0t_64_irq+0x198/0x19c | Code: 54000040 d51b4408 d65f03c0 d503245f (e5bb5800) | ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fix this by having restore_za_context() ensure that the task's sve_state is allocated, matching what we do when taking an SME trap. Any live SVE/SSVE state (which is restored earlier from a separate signal context) must be preserved, and hence this is not zeroed. Fixes: 39782210eb7e ("arm64/sme: Implement ZA signal handling") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
generated by cgit v1.3 (git 2.53.0) at 2026-03-30 08:10:27 +0000