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2022-06-25crypto: drbg - make reseeding from get_random_bytes() synchronousNicolai Stange
commit 074bcd4000e0d812bc253f86fedc40f81ed59ccc upstream. get_random_bytes() usually hasn't full entropy available by the time DRBG instances are first getting seeded from it during boot. Thus, the DRBG implementation registers random_ready_callbacks which would in turn schedule some work for reseeding the DRBGs once get_random_bytes() has sufficient entropy available. For reference, the relevant history around handling DRBG (re)seeding in the context of a not yet fully seeded get_random_bytes() is: commit 16b369a91d0d ("random: Blocking API for accessing nonblocking_pool") commit 4c7879907edd ("crypto: drbg - add async seeding operation") commit 205a525c3342 ("random: Add callback API for random pool readiness") commit 57225e679788 ("crypto: drbg - Use callback API for random readiness") commit c2719503f5e1 ("random: Remove kernel blocking API") However, some time later, the initialization state of get_random_bytes() has been made queryable via rng_is_initialized() introduced with commit 9a47249d444d ("random: Make crng state queryable"). This primitive now allows for streamlining the DRBG reseeding from get_random_bytes() by replacing that aforementioned asynchronous work scheduling from random_ready_callbacks with some simpler, synchronous code in drbg_generate() next to the related logic already present therein. Apart from improving overall code readability, this change will also enable DRBG users to rely on wait_for_random_bytes() for ensuring that the initial seeding has completed, if desired. The previous patches already laid the grounds by making drbg_seed() to record at each DRBG instance whether it was being seeded at a time when rng_is_initialized() still had been false as indicated by ->seeded == DRBG_SEED_STATE_PARTIAL. All that remains to be done now is to make drbg_generate() check for this condition, determine whether rng_is_initialized() has flipped to true in the meanwhile and invoke a reseed from get_random_bytes() if so. Make this move: - rename the former drbg_async_seed() work handler, i.e. the one in charge of reseeding a DRBG instance from get_random_bytes(), to "drbg_seed_from_random()", - change its signature as appropriate, i.e. make it take a struct drbg_state rather than a work_struct and change its return type from "void" to "int" in order to allow for passing error information from e.g. its __drbg_seed() invocation onwards to callers, - make drbg_generate() invoke this drbg_seed_from_random() once it encounters a DRBG instance with ->seeded == DRBG_SEED_STATE_PARTIAL by the time rng_is_initialized() has flipped to true and - prune everything related to the former, random_ready_callback based mechanism. As drbg_seed_from_random() is now getting invoked from drbg_generate() with the ->drbg_mutex being held, it must not attempt to recursively grab it once again. Remove the corresponding mutex operations from what is now drbg_seed_from_random(). Furthermore, as drbg_seed_from_random() can now report errors directly to its caller, there's no need for it to temporarily switch the DRBG's ->seeded state to DRBG_SEED_STATE_UNSEEDED so that a failure of the subsequently invoked __drbg_seed() will get signaled to drbg_generate(). Don't do it then. Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [Jason: for stable, undid the modifications for the backport of 5acd3548.] Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25crypto: drbg - track whether DRBG was seeded with !rng_is_initialized()Nicolai Stange
commit 2bcd25443868aa8863779a6ebc6c9319633025d2 upstream. Currently, the DRBG implementation schedules asynchronous works from random_ready_callbacks for reseeding the DRBG instances with output from get_random_bytes() once the latter has sufficient entropy available. However, as the get_random_bytes() initialization state can get queried by means of rng_is_initialized() now, there is no real need for this asynchronous reseeding logic anymore and it's better to keep things simple by doing it synchronously when needed instead, i.e. from drbg_generate() once rng_is_initialized() has flipped to true. Of course, for this to work, drbg_generate() would need some means by which it can tell whether or not rng_is_initialized() has flipped to true since the last seeding from get_random_bytes(). Or equivalently, whether or not the last seed from get_random_bytes() has happened when rng_is_initialized() was still evaluating to false. As it currently stands, enum drbg_seed_state allows for the representation of two different DRBG seeding states: DRBG_SEED_STATE_UNSEEDED and DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL. The former makes drbg_generate() to invoke a full reseeding operation involving both, the rather expensive jitterentropy as well as the get_random_bytes() randomness sources. The DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL state on the other hand implies that no reseeding at all is required for a !->pr DRBG variant. Introduce the new DRBG_SEED_STATE_PARTIAL state to enum drbg_seed_state for representing the condition that a DRBG was being seeded when rng_is_initialized() had still been false. In particular, this new state implies that - the given DRBG instance has been fully seeded from the jitterentropy source (if enabled) - and drbg_generate() is supposed to reseed from get_random_bytes() *only* once rng_is_initialized() turns to true. Up to now, the __drbg_seed() helper used to set the given DRBG instance's ->seeded state to constant DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL. Introduce a new argument allowing for the specification of the to be written ->seeded value instead. Make the first of its two callers, drbg_seed(), determine the appropriate value based on rng_is_initialized(). The remaining caller, drbg_async_seed(), is known to get invoked only once rng_is_initialized() is true, hence let it pass constant DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL for the new argument to __drbg_seed(). There is no change in behaviour, except for that the pr_devel() in drbg_generate() would now report "unseeded" for ->pr DRBG instances which had last been seeded when rng_is_initialized() was still evaluating to false. Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Stephan Müller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25crypto: drbg - prepare for more fine-grained tracking of seeding stateNicolai Stange
commit ce8ce31b2c5c8b18667784b8c515650c65d57b4e upstream. There are two different randomness sources the DRBGs are getting seeded from, namely the jitterentropy source (if enabled) and get_random_bytes(). At initial DRBG seeding time during boot, the latter might not have collected sufficient entropy for seeding itself yet and thus, the DRBG implementation schedules a reseed work from a random_ready_callback once that has happened. This is particularly important for the !->pr DRBG instances, for which (almost) no further reseeds are getting triggered during their lifetime. Because collecting data from the jitterentropy source is a rather expensive operation, the aforementioned asynchronously scheduled reseed work restricts itself to get_random_bytes() only. That is, it in some sense amends the initial DRBG seed derived from jitterentropy output at full (estimated) entropy with fresh randomness obtained from get_random_bytes() once that has been seeded with sufficient entropy itself. With the advent of rng_is_initialized(), there is no real need for doing the reseed operation from an asynchronously scheduled work anymore and a subsequent patch will make it synchronous by moving it next to related logic already present in drbg_generate(). However, for tracking whether a full reseed including the jitterentropy source is required or a "partial" reseed involving only get_random_bytes() would be sufficient already, the boolean struct drbg_state's ->seeded member must become a tristate value. Prepare for this by introducing the new enum drbg_seed_state and change struct drbg_state's ->seeded member's type from bool to that type. For facilitating review, enum drbg_seed_state is made to only contain two members corresponding to the former ->seeded values of false and true resp. at this point: DRBG_SEED_STATE_UNSEEDED and DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL. A third one for tracking the intermediate state of "seeded from jitterentropy only" will be introduced with a subsequent patch. There is no change in behaviour at this point. Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Stephan Müller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25crypto: drbg - always seeded with SP800-90B compliant noise sourceStephan Müller
commit 97f2650e504033376e8813691cb6eccf73151676 upstream. As the Jitter RNG provides an SP800-90B compliant noise source, use this noise source always for the (re)seeding of the DRBG. To make sure the DRBG is always properly seeded, the reseed threshold is reduced to 1<<20 generate operations. The Jitter RNG may report health test failures. Such health test failures are treated as transient as follows. The DRBG will not reseed from the Jitter RNG (but from get_random_bytes) in case of a health test failure. Though, it produces the requested random number. The Jitter RNG has a failure counter where at most 1024 consecutive resets due to a health test failure are considered as a transient error. If more consecutive resets are required, the Jitter RNG will return a permanent error which is returned to the caller by the DRBG. With this approach, the worst case reseed threshold is significantly lower than mandated by SP800-90A in order to seed with an SP800-90B noise source: the DRBG has a reseed threshold of 2^20 * 1024 = 2^30 generate requests. Yet, in case of a transient Jitter RNG health test failure, the DRBG is seeded with the data obtained from get_random_bytes. However, if the Jitter RNG fails during the initial seeding operation even due to a health test error, the DRBG will send an error to the caller because at that time, the DRBG has received no seed that is SP800-90B compliant. Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25crypto: drbg - add FIPS 140-2 CTRNG for noise sourceStephan Mueller
commit db07cd26ac6a418dc2823187958edcfdb415fa83 upstream. FIPS 140-2 section 4.9.2 requires a continuous self test of the noise source. Up to kernel 4.8 drivers/char/random.c provided this continuous self test. Afterwards it was moved to a location that is inconsistent with the FIPS 140-2 requirements. The relevant patch was e192be9d9a30555aae2ca1dc3aad37cba484cd4a . Thus, the FIPS 140-2 CTRNG is added to the DRBG when it obtains the seed. This patch resurrects the function drbg_fips_continous_test that existed some time ago and applies it to the noise sources. The patch that removed the drbg_fips_continous_test was b3614763059b82c26bdd02ffcb1c016c1132aad0 . The Jitter RNG implements its own FIPS 140-2 self test and thus does not need to be subjected to the test in the DRBG. The patch contains a tiny fix to ensure proper zeroization in case of an error during the Jitter RNG data gathering. Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Reviewed-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25random: replace custom notifier chain with standard oneJason A. Donenfeld
commit 5acd35487dc911541672b3ffc322851769c32a56 upstream. We previously rolled our own randomness readiness notifier, which only has two users in the whole kernel. Replace this with a more standard atomic notifier block that serves the same purpose with less code. Also unexport the symbols, because no modules use it, only unconditional builtins. The only drawback is that it's possible for a notification handler returning the "stop" code to prevent further processing, but given that there are only two users, and that we're unexporting this anyway, that doesn't seem like a significant drawback for the simplification we receive here. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> [Jason: for stable, also backported to crypto/drbg.c, not unexporting.] Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25crypto: chacha20 - Fix chacha20_block() keystream alignment (again)Eric Biggers
[ Upstream commit a5e9f557098e54af44ade5d501379be18435bfbf ] In commit 9f480faec58c ("crypto: chacha20 - Fix keystream alignment for chacha20_block()"), I had missed that chacha20_block() can be called directly on the buffer passed to get_random_bytes(), which can have any alignment. So, while my commit didn't break anything, it didn't fully solve the alignment problems. Revert my solution and just update chacha20_block() to use put_unaligned_le32(), so the output buffer need not be aligned. This is simpler, and on many CPUs it's the same speed. But, I kept the 'tmp' buffers in extract_crng_user() and _get_random_bytes() 4-byte aligned, since that alignment is actually needed for _crng_backtrack_protect() too. Reported-by: Stephan Müller <smueller@chronox.de> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25random: early initialization of ChaCha constantsDominik Brodowski
commit 96562f286884e2db89c74215b199a1084b5fb7f7 upstream. Previously, the ChaCha constants for the primary pool were only initialized in crng_initialize_primary(), called by rand_initialize(). However, some randomness is actually extracted from the primary pool beforehand, e.g. by kmem_cache_create(). Therefore, statically initialize the ChaCha constants for the primary pool. Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: <linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25random: initialize ChaCha20 constants with correct endiannessEric Biggers
commit a181e0fdb2164268274453b5b291589edbb9b22d upstream. On big endian CPUs, the ChaCha20-based CRNG is using the wrong endianness for the ChaCha20 constants. This doesn't matter cryptographically, but technically it means it's not ChaCha20 anymore. Fix it to always use the standard constants. Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25crypto: blake2s - adjust include guard namingEric Biggers
commit 8786841bc2020f7f2513a6c74e64912f07b9c0dc upstream. Use the full path in the include guards for the BLAKE2s headers to avoid ambiguity and to match the convention for most files in include/crypto/. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25crypto: blake2s - include <linux/bug.h> instead of <asm/bug.h>Eric Biggers
commit bbda6e0f1303953c855ee3669655a81b69fbe899 upstream. Address the following checkpatch warning: WARNING: Use #include <linux/bug.h> instead of <asm/bug.h> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25lib/crypto: blake2s: move hmac construction into wireguardJason A. Donenfeld
commit d8d83d8ab0a453e17e68b3a3bed1f940c34b8646 upstream. Basically nobody should use blake2s in an HMAC construction; it already has a keyed variant. But unfortunately for historical reasons, Noise, used by WireGuard, uses HKDF quite strictly, which means we have to use this. Because this really shouldn't be used by others, this commit moves it into wireguard's noise.c locally, so that kernels that aren't using WireGuard don't get this superfluous code baked in. On m68k systems, this shaves off ~314 bytes. Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> [Jason: for stable, skip the wireguard changes, since this kernel doesn't have wireguard.] Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25crypto: blake2s - generic C library implementation and selftestJason A. Donenfeld
commit 66d7fb94e4ffe5acc589e0b2b4710aecc1f07a28 upstream. The C implementation was originally based on Samuel Neves' public domain reference implementation but has since been heavily modified for the kernel. We're able to do compile-time optimizations by moving some scaffolding around the final function into the header file. Information: https://blake2.net/ Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Neves <sneves@dei.uc.pt> Co-developed-by: Samuel Neves <sneves@dei.uc.pt> [ardb: - move from lib/zinc to lib/crypto - remove simd handling - rewrote selftest for better coverage - use fixed digest length for blake2s_hmac() and rename to blake2s256_hmac() ] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [Jason: for stable, skip kconfig and wire up directly, and skip the arch hooks; optimized implementations need not be backported.] Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-25crypto: chacha20 - Fix keystream alignment for chacha20_block()Eric Biggers
commit 9f480faec58cd6197a007ea1dcac6b7c3daf1139 upstream. When chacha20_block() outputs the keystream block, it uses 'u32' stores directly. However, the callers (crypto/chacha20_generic.c and drivers/char/random.c) declare the keystream buffer as a 'u8' array, which is not guaranteed to have the needed alignment. Fix it by having both callers declare the keystream as a 'u32' array. For now this is preferable to switching over to the unaligned access macros because chacha20_block() is only being used in cases where we can easily control the alignment (stack buffers). Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-22crypto: public_key: fix overflow during implicit conversionzhenwei pi
commit f985911b7bc75d5c98ed24d8aaa8b94c590f7c6a upstream. Hit kernel warning like this, it can be reproduced by verifying 256 bytes datafile by keyctl command, run script: RAWDATA=rawdata SIGDATA=sigdata modprobe pkcs8_key_parser rm -rf *.der *.pem *.pfx rm -rf $RAWDATA dd if=/dev/random of=$RAWDATA bs=256 count=1 openssl req -nodes -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem \ -subj "/C=CN/ST=GD/L=SZ/O=vihoo/OU=dev/CN=xx.com/emailAddress=yy@xx.com" KEY_ID=`openssl pkcs8 -in key.pem -topk8 -nocrypt -outform DER | keyctl \ padd asymmetric 123 @s` keyctl pkey_sign $KEY_ID 0 $RAWDATA enc=pkcs1 hash=sha1 > $SIGDATA keyctl pkey_verify $KEY_ID 0 $RAWDATA $SIGDATA enc=pkcs1 hash=sha1 Then the kernel reports: WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 344556 at crypto/rsa-pkcs1pad.c:540 pkcs1pad_verify+0x160/0x190 ... Call Trace: public_key_verify_signature+0x282/0x380 ? software_key_query+0x12d/0x180 ? keyctl_pkey_params_get+0xd6/0x130 asymmetric_key_verify_signature+0x66/0x80 keyctl_pkey_verify+0xa5/0x100 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The reason of this issue, in function 'asymmetric_key_verify_signature': '.digest_size(u8) = params->in_len(u32)' leads overflow of an u8 value, so use u32 instead of u8 for digest_size field. And reorder struct public_key_signature, it saves 8 bytes on a 64-bit machine. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-20crypto: shash - avoid comparing pointers to exported functions under CFIArd Biesheuvel
[ Upstream commit 22ca9f4aaf431a9413dcc115dd590123307f274f ] crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey() is implemented by testing whether the .setkey() member of a struct shash_alg points to the default version, called shash_no_setkey(). As crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey() is a static inline, this requires shash_no_setkey() to be exported to modules. Unfortunately, when building with CFI, function pointers are routed via CFI stubs which are private to each module (or to the kernel proper) and so this function pointer comparison may fail spuriously. Let's fix this by turning crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey() into an out of line function. Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-07-09crypto: af_alg - fix use-after-free in af_alg_accept() due to bh_lock_sock()Herbert Xu
commit 34c86f4c4a7be3b3e35aa48bd18299d4c756064d upstream. The locking in af_alg_release_parent is broken as the BH socket lock can only be taken if there is a code-path to handle the case where the lock is owned by process-context. Instead of adding such handling, we can fix this by changing the ref counts to atomic_t. This patch also modifies the main refcnt to include both normal and nokey sockets. This way we don't have to fudge the nokey ref count when a socket changes from nokey to normal. Credits go to Mauricio Faria de Oliveira who diagnosed this bug and sent a patch for it: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/20200605161657.535043-1-mfo@canonical.com/ Reported-by: Brian Moyles <bmoyles@netflix.com> Reported-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com> Fixes: 37f96694cf73 ("crypto: af_alg - Use bh_lock_sock in...") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-17crypto: vmac - separate tfm and request contextEric Biggers
commit bb29648102335586e9a66289a1d98a0cb392b6e5 upstream. syzbot reported a crash in vmac_final() when multiple threads concurrently use the same "vmac(aes)" transform through AF_ALG. The bug is pretty fundamental: the VMAC template doesn't separate per-request state from per-tfm (per-key) state like the other hash algorithms do, but rather stores it all in the tfm context. That's wrong. Also, vmac_final() incorrectly zeroes most of the state including the derived keys and cached pseudorandom pad. Therefore, only the first VMAC invocation with a given key calculates the correct digest. Fix these bugs by splitting the per-tfm state from the per-request state and using the proper init/update/final sequencing for requests. Reproducer for the crash: #include <linux/if_alg.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <unistd.h> int main() { int fd; struct sockaddr_alg addr = { .salg_type = "hash", .salg_name = "vmac(aes)", }; char buf[256] = { 0 }; fd = socket(AF_ALG, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0); bind(fd, (void *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); setsockopt(fd, SOL_ALG, ALG_SET_KEY, buf, 16); fork(); fd = accept(fd, NULL, NULL); for (;;) write(fd, buf, 256); } The immediate cause of the crash is that vmac_ctx_t.partial_size exceeds VMAC_NHBYTES, causing vmac_final() to memset() a negative length. Reported-by: syzbot+264bca3a6e8d645550d3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: f1939f7c5645 ("crypto: vmac - New hash algorithm for intel_txt support") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.32+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25crypto: hash - prevent using keyed hashes without setting keyEric Biggers
commit 9fa68f620041be04720d0cbfb1bd3ddfc6310b24 upstream. Currently, almost none of the keyed hash algorithms check whether a key has been set before proceeding. Some algorithms are okay with this and will effectively just use a key of all 0's or some other bogus default. However, others will severely break, as demonstrated using "hmac(sha3-512-generic)", the unkeyed use of which causes a kernel crash via a (potentially exploitable) stack buffer overflow. A while ago, this problem was solved for AF_ALG by pairing each hash transform with a 'has_key' bool. However, there are still other places in the kernel where userspace can specify an arbitrary hash algorithm by name, and the kernel uses it as unkeyed hash without checking whether it is really unkeyed. Examples of this include: - KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE, via the KDF extension - dm-verity - dm-crypt, via the ESSIV support - dm-integrity, via the "internal hash" mode with no key given - drbd (Distributed Replicated Block Device) This bug is especially bad for KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE as that requires no privileges to call. Fix the bug for all users by adding a flag CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY to the ->crt_flags of each hash transform that indicates whether the transform still needs to be keyed or not. Then, make the hash init, import, and digest functions return -ENOKEY if the key is still needed. The new flag also replaces the 'has_key' bool which algif_hash was previously using, thereby simplifying the algif_hash implementation. Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-17crypto: poly1305 - remove ->setkey() methodEric Biggers
commit a16e772e664b9a261424107784804cffc8894977 upstream. Since Poly1305 requires a nonce per invocation, the Linux kernel implementations of Poly1305 don't use the crypto API's keying mechanism and instead expect the key and nonce as the first 32 bytes of the data. But ->setkey() is still defined as a stub returning an error code. This prevents Poly1305 from being used through AF_ALG and will also break it completely once we start enforcing that all crypto API users (not just AF_ALG) call ->setkey() if present. Fix it by removing crypto_poly1305_setkey(), leaving ->setkey as NULL. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-17crypto: hash - introduce crypto_hash_alg_has_setkey()Eric Biggers
commit cd6ed77ad5d223dc6299fb58f62e0f5267f7e2ba upstream. Templates that use an shash spawn can use crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey() to determine whether the underlying algorithm requires a key or not. But there was no corresponding function for ahash spawns. Add it. Note that the new function actually has to support both shash and ahash algorithms, since the ahash API can be used with either. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-29crypto: mcryptd - protect the per-CPU queue with a lockSebastian Andrzej Siewior
commit 9abffc6f2efe46c3564c04312e52e07622d40e51 upstream. mcryptd_enqueue_request() grabs the per-CPU queue struct and protects access to it with disabled preemption. Then it schedules a worker on the same CPU. The worker in mcryptd_queue_worker() guards access to the same per-CPU variable with disabled preemption. If we take CPU-hotplug into account then it is possible that between queue_work_on() and the actual invocation of the worker the CPU goes down and the worker will be scheduled on _another_ CPU. And here the preempt_disable() protection does not work anymore. The easiest thing is to add a spin_lock() to guard access to the list. Another detail: mcryptd_queue_worker() is not processing more than MCRYPTD_BATCH invocation in a row. If there are still items left, then it will invoke queue_work() to proceed with more later. *I* would suggest to simply drop that check because it does not use a system workqueue and the workqueue is already marked as "CPU_INTENSIVE". And if preemption is required then the scheduler should do it. However if queue_work() is used then the work item is marked as CPU unbound. That means it will try to run on the local CPU but it may run on another CPU as well. Especially with CONFIG_DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU=y. Again, the preempt_disable() won't work here but lock which was introduced will help. In order to keep work-item on the local CPU (and avoid RR) I changed it to queue_work_on(). Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-20crypto: hmac - require that the underlying hash algorithm is unkeyedEric Biggers
commit af3ff8045bbf3e32f1a448542e73abb4c8ceb6f1 upstream. Because the HMAC template didn't check that its underlying hash algorithm is unkeyed, trying to use "hmac(hmac(sha3-512-generic))" through AF_ALG or through KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE resulted in the inner HMAC being used without having been keyed, resulting in sha3_update() being called without sha3_init(), causing a stack buffer overflow. This is a very old bug, but it seems to have only started causing real problems when SHA-3 support was added (requires CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA3) because the innermost hash's state is ->import()ed from a zeroed buffer, and it just so happens that other hash algorithms are fine with that, but SHA-3 is not. However, there could be arch or hardware-dependent hash algorithms also affected; I couldn't test everything. Fix the bug by introducing a function crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey() which tests whether a shash algorithm is keyed. Then update the HMAC template to require that its underlying hash algorithm is unkeyed. Here is a reproducer: #include <linux/if_alg.h> #include <sys/socket.h> int main() { int algfd; struct sockaddr_alg addr = { .salg_type = "hash", .salg_name = "hmac(hmac(sha3-512-generic))", }; char key[4096] = { 0 }; algfd = socket(AF_ALG, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0); bind(algfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); setsockopt(algfd, SOL_ALG, ALG_SET_KEY, key, sizeof(key)); } Here was the KASAN report from syzbot: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in memcpy include/linux/string.h:341 [inline] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in sha3_update+0xdf/0x2e0 crypto/sha3_generic.c:161 Write of size 4096 at addr ffff8801cca07c40 by task syzkaller076574/3044 CPU: 1 PID: 3044 Comm: syzkaller076574 Not tainted 4.14.0-mm1+ #25 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:53 print_address_description+0x73/0x250 mm/kasan/report.c:252 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline] kasan_report+0x25b/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:260 [inline] check_memory_region+0x137/0x190 mm/kasan/kasan.c:267 memcpy+0x37/0x50 mm/kasan/kasan.c:303 memcpy include/linux/string.h:341 [inline] sha3_update+0xdf/0x2e0 crypto/sha3_generic.c:161 crypto_shash_update+0xcb/0x220 crypto/shash.c:109 shash_finup_unaligned+0x2a/0x60 crypto/shash.c:151 crypto_shash_finup+0xc4/0x120 crypto/shash.c:165 hmac_finup+0x182/0x330 crypto/hmac.c:152 crypto_shash_finup+0xc4/0x120 crypto/shash.c:165 shash_digest_unaligned+0x9e/0xd0 crypto/shash.c:172 crypto_shash_digest+0xc4/0x120 crypto/shash.c:186 hmac_setkey+0x36a/0x690 crypto/hmac.c:66 crypto_shash_setkey+0xad/0x190 crypto/shash.c:64 shash_async_setkey+0x47/0x60 crypto/shash.c:207 crypto_ahash_setkey+0xaf/0x180 crypto/ahash.c:200 hash_setkey+0x40/0x90 crypto/algif_hash.c:446 alg_setkey crypto/af_alg.c:221 [inline] alg_setsockopt+0x2a1/0x350 crypto/af_alg.c:254 SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1851 [inline] SyS_setsockopt+0x189/0x360 net/socket.c:1830 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96 Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-21crypto: ahash - Fix EINPROGRESS notification callbackHerbert Xu
commit ef0579b64e93188710d48667cb5e014926af9f1b upstream. The ahash API modifies the request's callback function in order to clean up after itself in some corner cases (unaligned final and missing finup). When the request is complete ahash will restore the original callback and everything is fine. However, when the request gets an EBUSY on a full queue, an EINPROGRESS callback is made while the request is still ongoing. In this case the ahash API will incorrectly call its own callback. This patch fixes the problem by creating a temporary request object on the stack which is used to relay EINPROGRESS back to the original completion function. This patch also adds code to preserve the original flags value. Fixes: ab6bf4e5e5e4 ("crypto: hash - Fix the pointer voodoo in...") Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Tested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-11-30crypto: drbg - prevent invalid SG mappingsStephan Mueller
When using SGs, only heap memory (memory that is valid as per virt_addr_valid) is allowed to be referenced. The CTR DRBG used to reference the caller-provided memory directly in an SG. In case the caller provided stack memory pointers, the SG mapping is not considered to be valid. In some cases, this would even cause a paging fault. The change adds a new scratch buffer that is used unconditionally to catch the cases where the caller-provided buffer is not suitable for use in an SG. The crypto operation of the CTR DRBG produces its output with that scratch buffer and finally copies the content of the scratch buffer to the caller's buffer. The scratch buffer is allocated during allocation time of the CTR DRBG as its access is protected with the DRBG mutex. Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-10-10Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Herbert Xu
Merge the crypto tree to pull in vmx ghash fix.
2016-10-02crypto: ghash-generic - move common definitions to a new header fileMarcelo Cerri
Move common values and types used by ghash-generic to a new header file so drivers can directly use ghash-generic as a fallback implementation. Fixes: cc333cd68dfa ("crypto: vmx - Adding GHASH routines for VMX module") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marcelo Cerri <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-09-07crypto: engine - permit to enqueue ashash_requestCorentin LABBE
The current crypto engine allow only ablkcipher_request to be enqueued. Thus denying any use of it for hardware that also handle hash algo. This patch modify the API for allowing to enqueue ciphers and hash. Since omap-aes/omap-des are the only users, this patch also convert them to the new cryptoengine API. Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-09-07crypto: engine - move crypto engine to its own headerCorentin LABBE
This patch move the whole crypto engine API to its own header crypto/engine.h. Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-07-27Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random Pull random driver updates from Ted Ts'o: "A number of improvements for the /dev/random driver; the most important is the use of a ChaCha20-based CRNG for /dev/urandom, which is faster, more efficient, and easier to make scalable for silly/abusive userspace programs that want to read from /dev/urandom in a tight loop on NUMA systems. This set of patches also improves entropy gathering on VM's running on Microsoft Azure, and will take advantage of a hw random number generator (if present) to initialize the /dev/urandom pool" (It turns out that the random tree hadn't been in linux-next this time around, because it had been dropped earlier as being too quiet. Oh well). * tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random: random: strengthen input validation for RNDADDTOENTCNT random: add backtracking protection to the CRNG random: make /dev/urandom scalable for silly userspace programs random: replace non-blocking pool with a Chacha20-based CRNG random: properly align get_random_int_hash random: add interrupt callback to VMBus IRQ handler random: print a warning for the first ten uninitialized random users random: initialize the non-blocking pool via add_hwgenerator_randomness()
2016-07-19crypto: skcipher - Add comment for skcipher_alg->baseHerbert Xu
This patch adds a missing comment for the base parameter in struct skcipher_alg. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-07-18crypto: scatterwalk - Inline start/map/doneHerbert Xu
This patch inlines the functions scatterwalk_start, scatterwalk_map and scatterwalk_done as they're all tiny and mostly used by the block cipher walker. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-07-18crypto: api - Optimise away crypto_yield when hard preemption is onHerbert Xu
When hard preemption is enabled there is no need to explicitly call crypto_yield. This patch eliminates it if that is the case. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-07-18crypto: scatterwalk - Remove scatterwalk_bytes_sglenHerbert Xu
This patch removes the now unused scatterwalk_bytes_sglen. Anyone using this out-of-tree should switch over to sg_nents_for_len. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-07-18crypto: skcipher - Remove top-level givcipher interfaceHerbert Xu
This patch removes the old crypto_grab_skcipher helper and replaces it with crypto_grab_skcipher2. As this is the final entry point into givcipher this patch also removes all traces of the top-level givcipher interface, including all implicit IV generators such as chainiv. The bottom-level givcipher interface remains until the drivers using it are converted. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-07-18crypto: null - Remove default null blkcipherHerbert Xu
The default null blkcipher is no longer used and can now be removed. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-07-18crypto: aead - Remove blkcipher null for IV generatorsHerbert Xu
The blkcipher null object is no longer used and can now be removed. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-07-18crypto: aead - Add skcipher null for IV generatorsHerbert Xu
This patch adds an skcipher null object alongside the existing null blkcipher so that IV generators using it can switch over to skcipher. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-07-18crypto: aead - Add chunk sizeHerbert Xu
This patch adds a chunk size parameter to aead algorithms, just like the chunk size for skcipher algorithms. However, unlike skcipher we do not currently export this to AEAD users. It is only meant to be used by AEAD implementors for now. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-07-18crypto: null - Add new default null skcipherHerbert Xu
Current the default null skcipher is actually a crypto_blkcipher. This patch creates a synchronous crypto_skcipher version of the null cipher which unfortunately has to settle for the name skcipher2. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-07-18crypto: skcipher - Add low-level skcipher interfaceHerbert Xu
This patch allows skcipher algorithms and instances to be created and registered with the crypto API. They are accessible through the top-level skcipher interface, along with ablkcipher/blkcipher algorithms and instances. This patch also introduces a new parameter called chunk size which is meant for ciphers such as CTR and CTS which ostensibly can handle arbitrary lengths, but still behave like block ciphers in that you can only process a partial block at the very end. For these ciphers the block size will continue to be set to 1 as it is now while the chunk size will be set to the underlying block size. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-07-05crypto: rsa - Store rest of the private key componentsSalvatore Benedetto
When parsing a private key, store all non-optional fields. These are required for enabling CRT mode for decrypt and verify Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-07-03random: replace non-blocking pool with a Chacha20-based CRNGTheodore Ts'o
The CRNG is faster, and we don't pretend to track entropy usage in the CRNG any more. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-07-01crypto: api - Add crypto_inst_setnameHerbert Xu
This patch adds the helper crypto_inst_setname because the current helper crypto_alloc_instance2 is no longer useful given that we now look up the algorithm after we allocate the instance object. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-06-23crypto: ecdh - Add ECDH software supportSalvatore Benedetto
* Implement ECDH under kpp API * Provide ECC software support for curve P-192 and P-256. * Add kpp test for ECDH with data generated by OpenSSL Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-06-23crypto: dh - Add DH software implementationSalvatore Benedetto
* Implement MPI based Diffie-Hellman under kpp API * Test provided uses data generad by OpenSSL Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-06-23crypto: kpp - Key-agreement Protocol Primitives API (KPP)Salvatore Benedetto
Add key-agreement protocol primitives (kpp) API which allows to implement primitives required by protocols such as DH and ECDH. The API is composed mainly by the following functions * set_secret() - It allows the user to set his secret, also referred to as his private key, along with the parameters known to both parties involved in the key-agreement session. * generate_public_key() - It generates the public key to be sent to the other counterpart involved in the key-agreement session. The function has to be called after set_params() and set_secret() * generate_secret() - It generates the shared secret for the session Other functions such as init() and exit() are provided for allowing cryptographic hardware to be inizialized properly before use Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-06-23crypto: sha1-mb - async implementation for sha1-mbMegha Dey
Herbert wants the sha1-mb algorithm to have an async implementation: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/4/5/286. Currently, sha1-mb uses an async interface for the outer algorithm and a sync interface for the inner algorithm. This patch introduces a async interface for even the inner algorithm. Signed-off-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-06-23crypto: cryptd - Add helpers to check whether a tfm is queuedHerbert Xu
This patch adds helpers to check whether a given tfm is currently queued. This is meant to be used by ablk_helper and similar entities to ensure that no reordering is introduced because of requests queued in cryptd with respect to requests being processed in softirq context. The per-cpu queue length limit is also increased to 1000 in line with network limits. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-06-20crypto: sha3 - Add SHA-3 hash algorithmJeff Garzik
This patch adds the implementation of SHA3 algorithm in software and it's based on original implementation pushed in patch https://lwn.net/Articles/518415/ with additional changes to match the padding rules specified in SHA-3 specification. Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Raveendra Padasalagi <raveendra.padasalagi@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>