summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/linux/threads.h
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2020-03-21threads: Update PID limit comment according to futex UAPI changeJann Horn
The futex UAPI changed back in commit 76b81e2b0e22 ("[PATCH] lightweight robust futexes updates 2"), which landed in v2.6.17: FUTEX_TID_MASK is now 0x3fffffff instead of 0x1fffffff. Update the corresponding comment in include/linux/threads.h. Documentation mentions that only the lower 29 bits are available for TID storage, but as the UAPI header released the bit already via FUTEX_TID_MASK, this is moot as well. Fix it up. [ tglx: Fixed up documentation ] Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302112939.8068-1-jannh@google.com
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2010-05-27pids: increase pid_max based on num_possible_cpusHedi Berriche
On a system with a substantial number of processors, the early default pid_max of 32k will not be enough. A system with 1664 CPU's, there are 25163 processes started before the login prompt. It's estimated that with 2048 CPU's we will pass the 32k limit. With 4096, we'll reach that limit very early during the boot cycle, and processes would stall waiting for an available pid. This patch increases the early maximum number of pids available, and increases the minimum number of pids that can be set during runtime. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings] Signed-off-by: Hedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: John Stoffel <john@stoffel.org> Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-12-30cpumask: make CONFIG_NR_CPUS always valid.Rusty Russell
Impact: cleanup Currently we have NR_CPUS, which is 1 on UP, and CONFIG_NR_CPUS on SMP. If we make CONFIG_NR_CPUS always valid (and always 1 on !SMP), we can skip the middleman. This also allows us to find and check all the unaudited NR_CPUS usage as we prepare for v. large NR_CPUS. To avoid breaking every arch, we cheat and do this for the moment in the header if the arch doesn't. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
2006-04-26Don't include linux/config.h from anywhere else in include/David Woodhouse
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-03-27[PATCH] lightweight robust futexes: coreIngo Molnar
Add the core infrastructure for robust futexes: structure definitions, the new syscalls and the do_exit() based cleanup mechanism. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Acked-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk-manpages@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-03-07[PATCH] base-small: shrink PID tablesMatt Mackall
CONFIG_BASE_SMALL reduce size of pidmap table for small machines Signed-off-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2004-10-18[PATCH] pidhashing: lower PID_MAX_LIMIT for 32-bit machinesWilliam Lee Irwin III
/proc/ breaks when PID_MAX_LIMIT is elevated on 32-bit, so this patch lowers it there. Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2002-10-07[PATCH] CONFIG_NR_CPUSDave Jones
By Robert Love, this patch sets the maximum number of CPUs a kernel can support (From 2-32 on IA32) The reasoning behind this is a space saving of 8KB per CPU.
2002-09-19[PATCH] generic-pidhash-2.5.36-J2, BK-currIngo Molnar
This is the latest version of the generic pidhash patch. The biggest change is the removal of separately allocated pid structures: they are now part of the task structure and the first task that uses a PID will provide the pid structure. Task refcounting is used to avoid the freeing of the task structure before every member of a process group or session has exited. This approach has a number of advantages besides the performance gains. Besides simplifying the whole hashing code significantly, attach_pid() is now fundamentally atomic and can be called during create_process() without worrying about task-list side-effects. It does not have to re-search the pidhash to find out about raced PID-adding either, and attach_pid() cannot fail due to OOM. detach_pid() can do a simple put_task_struct() instead of the kmem_cache_free(). The only minimal downside is the potential pending task structures after session leaders or group leaders have exited - but the number of orphan sessions and process groups is usually very low - and even if it's higher, this can be regarded as a slow execution of the final deallocation of the session leader, not some additional burden.
2002-09-04[PATCH] pid-max-2.5.33-A0Ingo Molnar
This is the pid-max patch, the one i sent for 2.5.31 was botched. I have removed the 'once' debugging stupidity - now PIDs start at 0 again. Also, for an unknown reason the previous patch missed the hunk that had the declaration of 'DEFAULT_PID_MAX' which made it not compile ...
2002-08-08Make pid allocation use 30 of the 32 bits, instead of 15.Linus Torvalds
2002-02-04v2.5.1.2 -> v2.5.1.3Linus Torvalds
- Christoph Hellwig: scsi_register_module cleanup - Mikael Pettersson: apic.c LVTERR fixes - Russell King: ARM update (including bio update for icside) - Jens Axboe: more bio updates - Al Viro: make ready to switch bread away from kdev_t.. - Davide Libenzi: scheduler cleanups - Anders Gustafsson: LVM fixes for bio - Richard Gooch: devfs update
2002-02-04Import changesetLinus Torvalds