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2022-05-09mtd: fix 'part' field data corruption in mtd_infoOleksandr Ocheretnyi
[ Upstream commit 37c5f9e80e015d0df17d0c377c18523002986851 ] Commit 46b5889cc2c5 ("mtd: implement proper partition handling") started using "mtd_get_master_ofs()" in mtd callbacks to determine memory offsets by means of 'part' field from mtd_info, what previously was smashed accessing 'master' field in the mtd_set_dev_defaults() method. That provides wrong offset what causes hardware access errors. Just make 'part', 'master' as separate fields, rather than using union type to avoid 'part' data corruption when mtd_set_dev_defaults() is called. Fixes: 46b5889cc2c5 ("mtd: implement proper partition handling") Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Ocheretnyi <oocheret@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220417184649.449289-1-oocheret@cisco.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-05-09hex2bin: make the function hex_to_bin constant-timeMikulas Patocka
commit e5be15767e7e284351853cbaba80cde8620341fb upstream. The function hex2bin is used to load cryptographic keys into device mapper targets dm-crypt and dm-integrity. It should take constant time independent on the processed data, so that concurrently running unprivileged code can't infer any information about the keys via microarchitectural convert channels. This patch changes the function hex_to_bin so that it contains no branches and no memory accesses. Note that this shouldn't cause performance degradation because the size of the new function is the same as the size of the old function (on x86-64) - and the new function causes no branch misprediction penalties. I compile-tested this function with gcc on aarch64 alpha arm hppa hppa64 i386 ia64 m68k mips32 mips64 powerpc powerpc64 riscv sh4 s390x sparc32 sparc64 x86_64 and with clang on aarch64 arm hexagon i386 mips32 mips64 powerpc powerpc64 s390x sparc32 sparc64 x86_64 to verify that there are no branches in the generated code. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-27oom_kill.c: futex: delay the OOM reaper to allow time for proper futex cleanupNico Pache
commit e4a38402c36e42df28eb1a5394be87e6571fb48a upstream. The pthread struct is allocated on PRIVATE|ANONYMOUS memory [1] which can be targeted by the oom reaper. This mapping is used to store the futex robust list head; the kernel does not keep a copy of the robust list and instead references a userspace address to maintain the robustness during a process death. A race can occur between exit_mm and the oom reaper that allows the oom reaper to free the memory of the futex robust list before the exit path has handled the futex death: CPU1 CPU2 -------------------------------------------------------------------- page_fault do_exit "signal" wake_oom_reaper oom_reaper oom_reap_task_mm (invalidates mm) exit_mm exit_mm_release futex_exit_release futex_cleanup exit_robust_list get_user (EFAULT- can't access memory) If the get_user EFAULT's, the kernel will be unable to recover the waiters on the robust_list, leaving userspace mutexes hung indefinitely. Delay the OOM reaper, allowing more time for the exit path to perform the futex cleanup. Reproducer: https://gitlab.com/jsavitz/oom_futex_reproducer Based on a patch by Michal Hocko. Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/glibc/glibc-2.35/source/nptl/allocatestack.c#L370 [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220414144042.677008-1-npache@redhat.com Fixes: 212925802454 ("mm: oom: let oom_reap_task and exit_mmap run concurrently") Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-27mm, hugetlb: allow for "high" userspace addressesChristophe Leroy
commit 5f24d5a579d1eace79d505b148808a850b417d4c upstream. This is a fix for commit f6795053dac8 ("mm: mmap: Allow for "high" userspace addresses") for hugetlb. This patch adds support for "high" userspace addresses that are optionally supported on the system and have to be requested via a hint mechanism ("high" addr parameter to mmap). Architectures such as powerpc and x86 achieve this by making changes to their architectural versions of hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() function. However, arm64 uses the generic version of that function. So take into account arch_get_mmap_base() and arch_get_mmap_end() in hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(). To allow that, move those two macros out of mm/mmap.c into include/linux/sched/mm.h If these macros are not defined in architectural code then they default to (TASK_SIZE) and (base) so should not introduce any behavioural changes to architectures that do not define them. For the time being, only ARM64 is affected by this change. Catalin (ARM64) said "We should have fixed hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() as well when we added support for 52-bit VA. The reason for commit f6795053dac8 was to prevent normal mmap() from returning addresses above 48-bit by default as some user-space had hard assumptions about this. It's a slight ABI change if you do this for hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() but I doubt anyone would notice. It's more likely that the current behaviour would cause issues, so I'd rather have them consistent. Basically when arm64 gained support for 52-bit addresses we did not want user-space calling mmap() to suddenly get such high addresses, otherwise we could have inadvertently broken some programs (similar behaviour to x86 here). Hence we added commit f6795053dac8. But we missed hugetlbfs which could still get such high mmap() addresses. So in theory that's a potential regression that should have bee addressed at the same time as commit f6795053dac8 (and before arm64 enabled 52-bit addresses)" Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ab847b6edb197bffdfe189e70fb4ac76bfe79e0d.1650033747.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Fixes: f6795053dac8 ("mm: mmap: Allow for "high" userspace addresses") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.0.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-27etherdevice: Adjust ether_addr* prototypes to silence -Wstringop-overeadKees Cook
commit 2618a0dae09ef37728dab89ff60418cbe25ae6bd upstream. With GCC 12, -Wstringop-overread was warning about an implicit cast from char[6] to char[8]. However, the extra 2 bytes are always thrown away, alignment doesn't matter, and the risk of hitting the edge of unallocated memory has been accepted, so this prototype can just be converted to a regular char *. Silences: net/core/dev.c: In function ‘bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp’: net/core/dev.c:4618:21: warning: ‘ether_addr_equal_64bits’ reading 8 bytes from a region of size 6 [-Wstringop-overread] 4618 | orig_host = ether_addr_equal_64bits(eth->h_dest, > skb->dev->dev_addr); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ net/core/dev.c:4618:21: note: referencing argument 1 of type ‘const u8[8]’ {aka ‘const unsigned char[8]’} net/core/dev.c:4618:21: note: referencing argument 2 of type ‘const u8[8]’ {aka ‘const unsigned char[8]’} In file included from net/core/dev.c:91: include/linux/etherdevice.h:375:20: note: in a call to function ‘ether_addr_equal_64bits’ 375 | static inline bool ether_addr_equal_64bits(const u8 addr1[6+2], | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Reported-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Tested-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20220212090811.uuzk6d76agw2vv73@pengutronix.de Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-13mm/sparsemem: fix 'mem_section' will never be NULL gcc 12 warningWaiman Long
commit a431dbbc540532b7465eae4fc8b56a85a9fc7d17 upstream. The gcc 12 compiler reports a "'mem_section' will never be NULL" warning on the following code: static inline struct mem_section *__nr_to_section(unsigned long nr) { #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME if (!mem_section) return NULL; #endif if (!mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)]) return NULL; : It happens with CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME off. The mem_section definition is #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME extern struct mem_section **mem_section; #else extern struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT]; #endif In the !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME case, mem_section is a static 2-dimensional array and so the check "!mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)]" doesn't make sense. Fix this warning by moving the "!mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)]" check up inside the CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME block and adding an explicit NR_SECTION_ROOTS check to make sure that there is no out-of-bound array access. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220331180246.2746210-1-longman@redhat.com Fixes: 3e347261a80b ("sparsemem extreme implementation") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reported-by: Justin Forbes <jforbes@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-13gpio: Restrict usage of GPIO chip irq members before initializationShreeya Patel
commit 5467801f1fcbdc46bc7298a84dbf3ca1ff2a7320 upstream. GPIO chip irq members are exposed before they could be completely initialized and this leads to race conditions. One such issue was observed for the gc->irq.domain variable which was accessed through the I2C interface in gpiochip_to_irq() before it could be initialized by gpiochip_add_irqchip(). This resulted in Kernel NULL pointer dereference. Following are the logs for reference :- kernel: Call Trace: kernel: gpiod_to_irq+0x53/0x70 kernel: acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get_by+0x113/0x1f0 kernel: i2c_acpi_get_irq+0xc0/0xd0 kernel: i2c_device_probe+0x28a/0x2a0 kernel: really_probe+0xf2/0x460 kernel: RIP: 0010:gpiochip_to_irq+0x47/0xc0 To avoid such scenarios, restrict usage of GPIO chip irq members before they are completely initialized. Signed-off-by: Shreeya Patel <shreeya.patel@collabora.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-13NFS: nfsiod should not block forever in mempool_alloc()Trond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 515dcdcd48736576c6f5c197814da6f81c60a21e ] The concern is that since nfsiod is sometimes required to kick off a commit, it can get locked up waiting forever in mempool_alloc() instead of failing gracefully and leaving the commit until later. Try to allocate from the slab first, with GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, then fall back to a non-blocking attempt to allocate from the memory pool. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-04-13NFS: swap IO handling is slightly different for O_DIRECT IONeilBrown
[ Upstream commit 64158668ac8b31626a8ce48db4cad08496eb8340 ] 1/ Taking the i_rwsem for swap IO triggers lockdep warnings regarding possible deadlocks with "fs_reclaim". These deadlocks could, I believe, eventuate if a buffered read on the swapfile was attempted. We don't need coherence with the page cache for a swap file, and buffered writes are forbidden anyway. There is no other need for i_rwsem during direct IO. So never take it for swap_rw() 2/ generic_write_checks() explicitly forbids writes to swap, and performs checks that are not needed for swap. So bypass it for swap_rw(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-04-13ipv6: make mc_forwarding atomicEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit 145c7a793838add5e004e7d49a67654dc7eba147 ] This fixes minor data-races in ip6_mc_input() and batadv_mcast_mla_rtr_flags_softif_get_ipv6() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-04-08coredump: Use the vma snapshot in fill_files_noteEric W. Biederman
commit 390031c942116d4733310f0684beb8db19885fe6 upstream. Matthew Wilcox reported that there is a missing mmap_lock in file_files_note that could possibly lead to a user after free. Solve this by using the existing vma snapshot for consistency and to avoid the need to take the mmap_lock anywhere in the coredump code except for dump_vma_snapshot. Update the dump_vma_snapshot to capture vm_pgoff and vm_file that are neeeded by fill_files_note. Add free_vma_snapshot to free the captured values of vm_file. Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131153740.2396974-1-willy@infradead.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a07279c9a8cd ("binfmt_elf, binfmt_elf_fdpic: use a VMA list snapshot") Fixes: 2aa362c49c31 ("coredump: extend core dump note section to contain file names of mapped files") Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-08coredump: Snapshot the vmas in do_coredumpEric W. Biederman
commit 95c5436a4883841588dae86fb0b9325f47ba5ad3 upstream. Move the call of dump_vma_snapshot and kvfree(vma_meta) out of the individual coredump routines into do_coredump itself. This makes the code less error prone and easier to maintain. Make the vma snapshot available to the coredump routines in struct coredump_params. This makes it easier to change and update what is captures in the vma snapshot and will be needed for fixing fill_file_notes. Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-08serial: 8250: fix XOFF/XON sending when DMA is usedIlpo Järvinen
[ Upstream commit f58c252e30cf74f68b0054293adc03b5923b9f0e ] When 8250 UART is using DMA, x_char (XON/XOFF) is never sent to the wire. After this change, x_char is injected correctly. Create uart_xchar_out() helper for sending the x_char out and accounting related to it. It seems that almost every driver does these same steps with x_char. Except for 8250, however, almost all currently lack .serial_out so they cannot immediately take advantage of this new helper. The downside of this patch is that it might reintroduce the problems some devices faced with mixed DMA/non-DMA transfer which caused revert f967fc8f165f (Revert "serial: 8250_dma: don't bother DMA with small transfers"). However, the impact should be limited to cases with XON/XOFF (that didn't work with DMA capable devices to begin with so this problem is not very likely to cause a major issue, if any at all). Fixes: 9ee4b83e51f74 ("serial: 8250: Add support for dmaengine") Reported-by: Gilles Buloz <gilles.buloz@kontron.com> Tested-by: Gilles Buloz <gilles.buloz@kontron.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314091432.4288-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-04-08PCI: Reduce warnings on possible RW1C corruptionMark Tomlinson
[ Upstream commit 92c45b63ce22c8898aa41806e8d6692bcd577510 ] For hardware that only supports 32-bit writes to PCI there is the possibility of clearing RW1C (write-one-to-clear) bits. A rate-limited messages was introduced by fb2659230120, but rate-limiting is not the best choice here. Some devices may not show the warnings they should if another device has just produced a bunch of warnings. Also, the number of messages can be a nuisance on devices which are otherwise working fine. Change the ratelimit to a single warning per bus. This ensures no bus is 'starved' of emitting a warning and also that there isn't a continuous stream of warnings. It would be preferable to have a warning per device, but the pci_dev structure is not available here, and a lookup from devfn would be far too slow. Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> Fixes: fb2659230120 ("PCI: Warn on possible RW1C corruption for sub-32 bit config writes") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200806041455.11070-1-mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Acked-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-04-08firmware: ti_sci: Fix compilation failure when CONFIG_TI_SCI_PROTOCOL is not ↵Christophe JAILLET
defined [ Upstream commit 043cfff99a18933fda2fb2e163daee73cc07910b ] Remove an extra ";" which breaks compilation. Fixes: 53bf2b0e4e4c ("firmware: ti_sci: Add support for getting resource with subtype") Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e6c3cb793e1a6a2a0ae2528d5a5650dfe6a4b6ff.1640276505.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-04-08amba: Make the remove callback return voidUwe Kleine-König
[ Upstream commit 3fd269e74f2feec973f45ee11d822faeda4fe284 ] All amba drivers return 0 in their remove callback. Together with the driver core ignoring the return value anyhow, it doesn't make sense to return a value here. Change the remove prototype to return void, which makes it explicit that returning an error value doesn't work as expected. This simplifies changing the core remove callback to return void, too. Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> # for drivers/memory Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> # for hwtracing/coresight Acked-By: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> # for dmaengine Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> # for watchdog Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> # for I2C Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> # for sound Acked-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com> # for memory/pl172 Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210126165835.687514-5-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-04-08pstore: Don't use semaphores in always-atomic-context codeJann Horn
commit 8126b1c73108bc691f5643df19071a59a69d0bc6 upstream. pstore_dump() is *always* invoked in atomic context (nowadays in an RCU read-side critical section, before that under a spinlock). It doesn't make sense to try to use semaphores here. This is mostly a revert of commit ea84b580b955 ("pstore: Convert buf_lock to semaphore"), except that two parts aren't restored back exactly as they were: - keep the lock initialization in pstore_register - in efi_pstore_write(), always set the "block" flag to false - omit "is_locked", that was unnecessary since commit 959217c84c27 ("pstore: Actually give up during locking failure") - fix the bailout message The actual problem that the buggy commit was trying to address may have been that the use of preemptible() in efi_pstore_write() was wrong - it only looks at preempt_count() and the state of IRQs, but __rcu_read_lock() doesn't touch either of those under CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU. (Sidenote: CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU means that the scheduler can preempt tasks in RCU read-side critical sections, but you're not allowed to actively block/reschedule.) Lockdep probably never caught the problem because it's very rare that you actually hit the contended case, so lockdep always just sees the down_trylock(), not the down_interruptible(), and so it can't tell that there's a problem. Fixes: ea84b580b955 ("pstore: Convert buf_lock to semaphore") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314185953.2068993-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-08block: don't merge across cgroup boundaries if blkcg is enabledTejun Heo
commit 6b2b04590b51aa4cf395fcd185ce439cab5961dc upstream. blk-iocost and iolatency are cgroup aware rq-qos policies but they didn't disable merges across different cgroups. This obviously can lead to accounting and control errors but more importantly to priority inversions - e.g. an IO which belongs to a higher priority cgroup or IO class may end up getting throttled incorrectly because it gets merged to an IO issued from a low priority cgroup. Fix it by adding blk_cgroup_mergeable() which is called from merge paths and rejects cross-cgroup and cross-issue_as_root merges. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Fixes: d70675121546 ("block: introduce blk-iolatency io controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yi/eE/6zFNyWJ+qd@slm.duckdns.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-08mtd: rawnand: protect access to rawnand devices while in suspendSean Nyekjaer
commit 8cba323437a49a45756d661f500b324fc2d486fe upstream. Prevent rawnand access while in a suspended state. Commit 013e6292aaf5 ("mtd: rawnand: Simplify the locking") allows the rawnand layer to return errors rather than waiting in a blocking wait. Tested on a iMX6ULL. Fixes: 013e6292aaf5 ("mtd: rawnand: Simplify the locking") Signed-off-by: Sean Nyekjaer <sean@geanix.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220208085213.1838273-1-sean@geanix.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-08NFSD: prevent integer overflow on 32 bit systemsDan Carpenter
commit 23a9dbbe0faf124fc4c139615633b9d12a3a89ef upstream. On a 32 bit system, the "len * sizeof(*p)" operation can have an integer overflow. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-08netdevice: add the case if dev is NULLYajun Deng
commit b37a466837393af72fe8bcb8f1436410f3f173f3 upstream. Add the case if dev is NULL in dev_{put, hold}, so the caller doesn't need to care whether dev is NULL or not. Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-08swiotlb: fix info leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICEHalil Pasic
commit ddbd89deb7d32b1fbb879f48d68fda1a8ac58e8e upstream. The problem I'm addressing was discovered by the LTP test covering cve-2018-1000204. A short description of what happens follows: 1) The test case issues a command code 00 (TEST UNIT READY) via the SG_IO interface with: dxfer_len == 524288, dxdfer_dir == SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV and a corresponding dxferp. The peculiar thing about this is that TUR is not reading from the device. 2) In sg_start_req() the invocation of blk_rq_map_user() effectively bounces the user-space buffer. As if the device was to transfer into it. Since commit a45b599ad808 ("scsi: sg: allocate with __GFP_ZERO in sg_build_indirect()") we make sure this first bounce buffer is allocated with GFP_ZERO. 3) For the rest of the story we keep ignoring that we have a TUR, so the device won't touch the buffer we prepare as if the we had a DMA_FROM_DEVICE type of situation. My setup uses a virtio-scsi device and the buffer allocated by SG is mapped by the function virtqueue_add_split() which uses DMA_FROM_DEVICE for the "in" sgs (here scatter-gather and not scsi generics). This mapping involves bouncing via the swiotlb (we need swiotlb to do virtio in protected guest like s390 Secure Execution, or AMD SEV). 4) When the SCSI TUR is done, we first copy back the content of the second (that is swiotlb) bounce buffer (which most likely contains some previous IO data), to the first bounce buffer, which contains all zeros. Then we copy back the content of the first bounce buffer to the user-space buffer. 5) The test case detects that the buffer, which it zero-initialized, ain't all zeros and fails. One can argue that this is an swiotlb problem, because without swiotlb we leak all zeros, and the swiotlb should be transparent in a sense that it does not affect the outcome (if all other participants are well behaved). Copying the content of the original buffer into the swiotlb buffer is the only way I can think of to make swiotlb transparent in such scenarios. So let's do just that if in doubt, but allow the driver to tell us that the whole mapped buffer is going to be overwritten, in which case we can preserve the old behavior and avoid the performance impact of the extra bounce. Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-23net: handle ARPHRD_PIMREG in dev_is_mac_header_xmit()Nicolas Dichtel
[ Upstream commit 4ee06de7729d795773145692e246a06448b1eb7a ] This kind of interface doesn't have a mac header. This patch fixes bpf_redirect() to a PIM interface. Fixes: 27b29f63058d ("bpf: add bpf_redirect() helper") Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220315092008.31423-1-nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-03-16watch_queue: Fix filter limit checkDavid Howells
commit c993ee0f9f81caf5767a50d1faeba39a0dc82af2 upstream. In watch_queue_set_filter(), there are a couple of places where we check that the filter type value does not exceed what the type_filter bitmap can hold. One place calculates the number of bits by: if (tf[i].type >= sizeof(wfilter->type_filter) * 8) which is fine, but the second does: if (tf[i].type >= sizeof(wfilter->type_filter) * BITS_PER_LONG) which is not. This can lead to a couple of out-of-bounds writes due to a too-large type: (1) __set_bit() on wfilter->type_filter (2) Writing more elements in wfilter->filters[] than we allocated. Fix this by just using the proper WATCH_TYPE__NR instead, which is the number of types we actually know about. The bug may cause an oops looking something like: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in watch_queue_set_filter+0x659/0x740 Write of size 4 at addr ffff88800d2c66bc by task watch_queue_oob/611 ... Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x59 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x150 ... kasan_report.cold+0x7f/0x11b ... watch_queue_set_filter+0x659/0x740 ... __x64_sys_ioctl+0x127/0x190 do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Allocated by task 611: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 __kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0 watch_queue_set_filter+0x23a/0x740 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x127/0x190 do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800d2c66a0 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-32 of size 32 The buggy address is located 28 bytes inside of 32-byte region [ffff88800d2c66a0, ffff88800d2c66c0) Fixes: c73be61cede5 ("pipe: Add general notification queue support") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-16virtio: acknowledge all features before accessMichael S. Tsirkin
commit 4fa59ede95195f267101a1b8916992cf3f245cdb upstream. The feature negotiation was designed in a way that makes it possible for devices to know which config fields will be accessed by drivers. This is broken since commit 404123c2db79 ("virtio: allow drivers to validate features") with fallout in at least block and net. We have a partial work-around in commit 2f9a174f918e ("virtio: write back F_VERSION_1 before validate") which at least lets devices find out which format should config space have, but this is a partial fix: guests should not access config space without acknowledging features since otherwise we'll never be able to change the config space format. To fix, split finalize_features from virtio_finalize_features and call finalize_features with all feature bits before validation, and then - if validation changed any bits - once again after. Since virtio_finalize_features no longer writes out features rename it to virtio_features_ok - since that is what it does: checks that features are ok with the device. As a side effect, this also reduces the amount of hypervisor accesses - we now only acknowledge features once unless we are clearing any features when validating (which is uncommon). IRC I think that this was more or less always the intent in the spec but unfortunately the way the spec is worded does not say this explicitly, I plan to address this at the spec level, too. Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 404123c2db79 ("virtio: allow drivers to validate features") Fixes: 2f9a174f918e ("virtio: write back F_VERSION_1 before validate") Cc: "Halil Pasic" <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-16virtio: unexport virtio_finalize_featuresMichael S. Tsirkin
commit 838d6d3461db0fdbf33fc5f8a69c27b50b4a46da upstream. virtio_finalize_features is only used internally within virtio. No reason to export it. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-16net/mlx5: Fix size field in bufferx_reg structMohammad Kabat
[ Upstream commit ac77998b7ac3044f0509b097da9637184598980d ] According to HW spec the field "size" should be 16 bits in bufferx register. Fixes: e281682bf294 ("net/mlx5_core: HW data structs/types definitions cleanup") Signed-off-by: Mohammad Kabat <mohammadkab@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-03-11arm64: entry: Add vectors that have the bhb mitigation sequencesJames Morse
commit ba2689234be92024e5635d30fe744f4853ad97db upstream. Some CPUs affected by Spectre-BHB need a sequence of branches, or a firmware call to be run before any indirect branch. This needs to go in the vectors. No CPU needs both. While this can be patched in, it would run on all CPUs as there is a single set of vectors. If only one part of a big/little combination is affected, the unaffected CPUs have to run the mitigation too. Create extra vectors that include the sequence. Subsequent patches will allow affected CPUs to select this set of vectors. Later patches will modify the loop count to match what the CPU requires. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-11x86/speculation: Include unprivileged eBPF status in Spectre v2 mitigation ↵Josh Poimboeuf
reporting commit 44a3918c8245ab10c6c9719dd12e7a8d291980d8 upstream. With unprivileged eBPF enabled, eIBRS (without retpoline) is vulnerable to Spectre v2 BHB-based attacks. When both are enabled, print a warning message and report it in the 'spectre_v2' sysfs vulnerabilities file. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [fllinden@amazon.com: backported to 5.10] Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-08sched/topology: Make sched_init_numa() use a set for the deduplicating sortValentin Schneider
commit 620a6dc40754dc218f5b6389b5d335e9a107fd29 upstream. The deduplicating sort in sched_init_numa() assumes that the first line in the distance table contains all unique values in the entire table. I've been trying to pen what this exactly means for the topology, but it's not straightforward. For instance, topology.c uses this example: node 0 1 2 3 0: 10 20 20 30 1: 20 10 20 20 2: 20 20 10 20 3: 30 20 20 10 0 ----- 1 | / | | / | | / | 2 ----- 3 Which works out just fine. However, if we swap nodes 0 and 1: 1 ----- 0 | / | | / | | / | 2 ----- 3 we get this distance table: node 0 1 2 3 0: 10 20 20 20 1: 20 10 20 30 2: 20 20 10 20 3: 20 30 20 10 Which breaks the deduplicating sort (non-representative first line). In this case this would just be a renumbering exercise, but it so happens that we can have a deduplicating sort that goes through the whole table in O(n²) at the extra cost of a temporary memory allocation (i.e. any form of set). The ACPI spec (SLIT) mentions distances are encoded on 8 bits. Following this, implement the set as a 256-bits bitmap. Should this not be satisfactory (i.e. we want to support 32-bit values), then we'll have to go for some other sparse set implementation. This has the added benefit of letting us allocate just the right amount of memory for sched_domains_numa_distance[], rather than an arbitrary (nr_node_ids + 1). Note: DT binding equivalent (distance-map) decodes distances as 32-bit values. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122123943.1217-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com Signed-off-by: dann frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-02tee: export teedev_open() and teedev_close_context()Jens Wiklander
commit 1e2c3ef0496e72ba9001da5fd1b7ed56ccb30597 upstream. Exports the two functions teedev_open() and teedev_close_context() in order to make it easier to create a driver internal struct tee_context. Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-23net_sched: add __rcu annotation to netdev->qdiscEric Dumazet
commit 5891cd5ec46c2c2eb6427cb54d214b149635dd0e upstream. syzbot found a data-race [1] which lead me to add __rcu annotations to netdev->qdisc, and proper accessors to get LOCKDEP support. [1] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in dev_activate / qdisc_lookup_rcu write to 0xffff888168ad6410 of 8 bytes by task 13559 on cpu 1: attach_default_qdiscs net/sched/sch_generic.c:1167 [inline] dev_activate+0x2ed/0x8f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1221 __dev_open+0x2e9/0x3a0 net/core/dev.c:1416 __dev_change_flags+0x167/0x3f0 net/core/dev.c:8139 rtnl_configure_link+0xc2/0x150 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3150 __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3489 [inline] rtnl_newlink+0xf4d/0x13e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3529 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x745/0x7e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5594 netlink_rcv_skb+0x14e/0x250 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2494 rtnetlink_rcv+0x18/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5612 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1317 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x602/0x6d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1343 netlink_sendmsg+0x728/0x850 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1919 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline] __sys_sendmsg+0x195/0x230 net/socket.c:2496 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2505 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2503 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x42/0x50 net/socket.c:2503 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae read to 0xffff888168ad6410 of 8 bytes by task 13560 on cpu 0: qdisc_lookup_rcu+0x30/0x2e0 net/sched/sch_api.c:323 __tcf_qdisc_find+0x74/0x3a0 net/sched/cls_api.c:1050 tc_del_tfilter+0x1c7/0x1350 net/sched/cls_api.c:2211 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x5ba/0x7e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5585 netlink_rcv_skb+0x14e/0x250 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2494 rtnetlink_rcv+0x18/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5612 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1317 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x602/0x6d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1343 netlink_sendmsg+0x728/0x850 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1919 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline] __sys_sendmsg+0x195/0x230 net/socket.c:2496 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2505 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2503 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x42/0x50 net/socket.c:2503 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae value changed: 0xffffffff85dee080 -> 0xffff88815d96ec00 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 13560 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3-syzkaller-00116-gf1baf68e1383-dirty #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Fixes: 470502de5bdb ("net: sched: unlock rules update API") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-23Revert "module, async: async_synchronize_full() on module init iff async is ↵Igor Pylypiv
used" [ Upstream commit 67d6212afda218d564890d1674bab28e8612170f ] This reverts commit 774a1221e862b343388347bac9b318767336b20b. We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence is done. In the reverted commit the PF_USED_ASYNC flag was added to mark a thread that called async_schedule(). Then the PF_USED_ASYNC flag was used to determine whether or not async_synchronize_full() needs to be invoked. This works when modprobe thread is calling async_schedule(), but it does not work if module dispatches init code to a worker thread which then calls async_schedule(). For example, PCI driver probing is invoked from a worker thread based on a node where device is attached: if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids) error = work_on_cpu(cpu, local_pci_probe, &ddi); else error = local_pci_probe(&ddi); We end up in a situation where a worker thread gets the PF_USED_ASYNC flag set instead of the modprobe thread. As a result, async_synchronize_full() is not invoked and modprobe completes without waiting for the async code to finish. The issue was discovered while loading the pm80xx driver: (scsi_mod.scan=async) modprobe pm80xx worker ... do_init_module() ... pci_call_probe() work_on_cpu(local_pci_probe) local_pci_probe() pm8001_pci_probe() scsi_scan_host() async_schedule() worker->flags |= PF_USED_ASYNC; ... < return from worker > ... if (current->flags & PF_USED_ASYNC) <--- false async_synchronize_full(); Commit 21c3c5d28007 ("block: don't request module during elevator init") fixed the deadlock issue which the reverted commit 774a1221e862 ("module, async: async_synchronize_full() on module init iff async is used") tried to fix. Since commit 0fdff3ec6d87 ("async, kmod: warn on synchronous request_module() from async workers") synchronous module loading from async is not allowed. Given that the original deadlock issue is fixed and it is no longer allowed to call synchronous request_module() from async we can remove PF_USED_ASYNC flag to make module init consistently invoke async_synchronize_full() unless async module probe is requested. Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com> Reviewed-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-02-23mm: memcg: synchronize objcg lists with a dedicated spinlockRoman Gushchin
commit 0764db9b49c932b89ee4d9e3236dff4bb07b4a66 upstream. Alexander reported a circular lock dependency revealed by the mmap1 ltp test: LOCKDEP_CIRCULAR (suite: ltp, case: mtest06 (mmap1)) WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.17.0-20220113.rc0.git0.f2211f194038.300.fc35.s390x+debug #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ mmap1/202299 is trying to acquire lock: 00000001892c0188 (css_set_lock){..-.}-{2:2}, at: obj_cgroup_release+0x4a/0xe0 but task is already holding lock: 00000000ca3b3818 (&sighand->siglock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: force_sig_info_to_task+0x38/0x180 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&sighand->siglock){-.-.}-{2:2}: __lock_acquire+0x604/0xbd8 lock_acquire.part.0+0xe2/0x238 lock_acquire+0xb0/0x200 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x6a/0xd8 __lock_task_sighand+0x90/0x190 cgroup_freeze_task+0x2e/0x90 cgroup_migrate_execute+0x11c/0x608 cgroup_update_dfl_csses+0x246/0x270 cgroup_subtree_control_write+0x238/0x518 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x13e/0x1e0 new_sync_write+0x100/0x190 vfs_write+0x22c/0x2d8 ksys_write+0x6c/0xf8 __do_syscall+0x1da/0x208 system_call+0x82/0xb0 -> #0 (css_set_lock){..-.}-{2:2}: check_prev_add+0xe0/0xed8 validate_chain+0x736/0xb20 __lock_acquire+0x604/0xbd8 lock_acquire.part.0+0xe2/0x238 lock_acquire+0xb0/0x200 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x6a/0xd8 obj_cgroup_release+0x4a/0xe0 percpu_ref_put_many.constprop.0+0x150/0x168 drain_obj_stock+0x94/0xe8 refill_obj_stock+0x94/0x278 obj_cgroup_charge+0x164/0x1d8 kmem_cache_alloc+0xac/0x528 __sigqueue_alloc+0x150/0x308 __send_signal+0x260/0x550 send_signal+0x7e/0x348 force_sig_info_to_task+0x104/0x180 force_sig_fault+0x48/0x58 __do_pgm_check+0x120/0x1f0 pgm_check_handler+0x11e/0x180 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&sighand->siglock); lock(css_set_lock); lock(&sighand->siglock); lock(css_set_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by mmap1/202299: #0: 00000000ca3b3818 (&sighand->siglock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: force_sig_info_to_task+0x38/0x180 #1: 00000001892ad560 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: percpu_ref_put_many.constprop.0+0x0/0x168 stack backtrace: CPU: 15 PID: 202299 Comm: mmap1 Not tainted 5.17.0-20220113.rc0.git0.f2211f194038.300.fc35.s390x+debug #1 Hardware name: IBM 3906 M04 704 (LPAR) Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x76/0x98 check_noncircular+0x136/0x158 check_prev_add+0xe0/0xed8 validate_chain+0x736/0xb20 __lock_acquire+0x604/0xbd8 lock_acquire.part.0+0xe2/0x238 lock_acquire+0xb0/0x200 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x6a/0xd8 obj_cgroup_release+0x4a/0xe0 percpu_ref_put_many.constprop.0+0x150/0x168 drain_obj_stock+0x94/0xe8 refill_obj_stock+0x94/0x278 obj_cgroup_charge+0x164/0x1d8 kmem_cache_alloc+0xac/0x528 __sigqueue_alloc+0x150/0x308 __send_signal+0x260/0x550 send_signal+0x7e/0x348 force_sig_info_to_task+0x104/0x180 force_sig_fault+0x48/0x58 __do_pgm_check+0x120/0x1f0 pgm_check_handler+0x11e/0x180 INFO: lockdep is turned off. In this example a slab allocation from __send_signal() caused a refilling and draining of a percpu objcg stock, resulted in a releasing of another non-related objcg. Objcg release path requires taking the css_set_lock, which is used to synchronize objcg lists. This can create a circular dependency with the sighandler lock, which is taken with the locked css_set_lock by the freezer code (to freeze a task). In general it seems that using css_set_lock to synchronize objcg lists makes any slab allocations and deallocation with the locked css_set_lock and any intervened locks risky. To fix the problem and make the code more robust let's stop using css_set_lock to synchronize objcg lists and use a new dedicated spinlock instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yfm1IHmoGdyUR81T@carbon.dhcp.thefacebook.com Fixes: bf4f059954dc ("mm: memcg/slab: obj_cgroup API") Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-16PM: s2idle: ACPI: Fix wakeup interrupts handlingRafael J. Wysocki
commit cb1f65c1e1424a4b5e4a86da8aa3b8fd8459c8ec upstream. After commit e3728b50cd9b ("ACPI: PM: s2idle: Avoid possible race related to the EC GPE") wakeup interrupts occurring immediately after the one discarded by acpi_s2idle_wake() may be missed. Moreover, if the SCI triggers again immediately after the rearming in acpi_s2idle_wake(), that wakeup may be missed too. The problem is that pm_system_irq_wakeup() only calls pm_system_wakeup() when pm_wakeup_irq is 0, but that's not the case any more after the interrupt causing acpi_s2idle_wake() to run until pm_wakeup_irq is cleared by the pm_wakeup_clear() call in s2idle_loop(). However, there may be wakeup interrupts occurring in that time frame and if that happens, they will be missed. To address that issue first move the clearing of pm_wakeup_irq to the point at which it is known that the interrupt causing acpi_s2idle_wake() to tun will be discarded, before rearming the SCI for wakeup. Moreover, because that only reduces the size of the time window in which the issue may manifest itself, allow pm_system_irq_wakeup() to register two second wakeup interrupts in a row and, when discarding the first one, replace it with the second one. [Of course, this assumes that only one wakeup interrupt can be discarded in one go, but currently that is the case and I am not aware of any plans to change that.] Fixes: e3728b50cd9b ("ACPI: PM: s2idle: Avoid possible race related to the EC GPE") Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-16PM: hibernate: Remove register_nosave_region_late()Amadeusz Sławiński
[ Upstream commit 33569ef3c754a82010f266b7b938a66a3ccf90a4 ] It is an unused wrapper forcing kmalloc allocation for registering nosave regions. Also, rename __register_nosave_region() to register_nosave_region() now that there is no need for disambiguation. Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-02-16NFS: change nfs_access_get_cached to only report the maskNeilBrown
[ Upstream commit b5e7b59c3480f355910f9d2c6ece5857922a5e54 ] Currently the nfs_access_get_cached family of functions report a 'struct nfs_access_entry' as the result, with both .mask and .cred set. However the .cred is never used. This is probably good and there is no guarantee that it won't be freed before use. Change to only report the 'mask' - as this is all that is used or needed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-02-08mm/pgtable: define pte_index so that preprocessor could recognize itMike Rapoport
commit 314c459a6fe0957b5885fbc65c53d51444092880 upstream. Since commit 974b9b2c68f3 ("mm: consolidate pte_index() and pte_offset_*() definitions") pte_index is a static inline and there is no define for it that can be recognized by the preprocessor. As a result, vm_insert_pages() uses slower loop over vm_insert_page() instead of insert_pages() that amortizes the cost of spinlock operations when inserting multiple pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220111145457.20748-1-rppt@kernel.org Fixes: 974b9b2c68f3 ("mm: consolidate pte_index() and pte_offset_*() definitions") Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Christian Dietrich <stettberger@dokucode.de> Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-05psi: Fix uaf issue when psi trigger is destroyed while being polledSuren Baghdasaryan
commit a06247c6804f1a7c86a2e5398a4c1f1db1471848 upstream. With write operation on psi files replacing old trigger with a new one, the lifetime of its waitqueue is totally arbitrary. Overwriting an existing trigger causes its waitqueue to be freed and pending poll() will stumble on trigger->event_wait which was destroyed. Fix this by disallowing to redefine an existing psi trigger. If a write operation is used on a file descriptor with an already existing psi trigger, the operation will fail with EBUSY error. Also bypass a check for psi_disabled in the psi_trigger_destroy as the flag can be flipped after the trigger is created, leading to a memory leak. Fixes: 0e94682b73bf ("psi: introduce psi monitor") Reported-by: syzbot+cdb5dd11c97cc532efad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Analyzed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220111232309.1786347-1-surenb@google.com [surenb: backported to 5.10 kernel] CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10 Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-01fsnotify: invalidate dcache before IN_DELETE eventAmir Goldstein
commit a37d9a17f099072fe4d3a9048b0321978707a918 upstream. Apparently, there are some applications that use IN_DELETE event as an invalidation mechanism and expect that if they try to open a file with the name reported with the delete event, that it should not contain the content of the deleted file. Commit 49246466a989 ("fsnotify: move fsnotify_nameremove() hook out of d_delete()") moved the fsnotify delete hook before d_delete() so fsnotify will have access to a positive dentry. This allowed a race where opening the deleted file via cached dentry is now possible after receiving the IN_DELETE event. To fix the regression, create a new hook fsnotify_delete() that takes the unlinked inode as an argument and use a helper d_delete_notify() to pin the inode, so we can pass it to fsnotify_delete() after d_delete(). Backporting hint: this regression is from v5.3. Although patch will apply with only trivial conflicts to v5.4 and v5.10, it won't build, because fsnotify_delete() implementation is different in each of those versions (see fsnotify_link()). A follow up patch will fix the fsnotify_unlink/rmdir() calls in pseudo filesystem that do not need to call d_delete(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120215305.282577-1-amir73il@gmail.com Reported-by: Ivan Delalande <colona@arista.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/YeNyzoDM5hP5LtGW@visor/ Fixes: 49246466a989 ("fsnotify: move fsnotify_nameremove() hook out of d_delete()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+ Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-01perf: Fix perf_event_read_local() timePeter Zijlstra
[ Upstream commit 09f5e7dc7ad705289e1b1ec065439aa3c42951c4 ] Time readers that cannot take locks (due to NMI etc..) currently make use of perf_event::shadow_ctx_time, which, for that event gives: time' = now + (time - timestamp) or, alternatively arranged: time' = time + (now - timestamp) IOW, the progression of time since the last time the shadow_ctx_time was updated. There's problems with this: A) the shadow_ctx_time is per-event, even though the ctx_time it reflects is obviously per context. The direct concequence of this is that the context needs to iterate all events all the time to keep the shadow_ctx_time in sync. B) even with the prior point, the context itself might not be active meaning its time should not advance to begin with. C) shadow_ctx_time isn't consistently updated when ctx_time is There are 3 users of this stuff, that suffer differently from this: - calc_timer_values() - perf_output_read() - perf_event_update_userpage() /* A */ - perf_event_read_local() /* A,B */ In particular, perf_output_read() doesn't suffer at all, because it's sample driven and hence only relevant when the event is actually running. This same was supposed to be true for perf_event_update_userpage(), after all self-monitoring implies the context is active *HOWEVER*, as per commit f79256532682 ("perf/core: fix userpage->time_enabled of inactive events") this goes wrong when combined with counter overcommit, in that case those events that do not get scheduled when the context becomes active (task events typically) miss out on the EVENT_TIME update and ENABLED time is inflated (for a little while) with the time the context was inactive. Once the event gets rotated in, this gets corrected, leading to a non-monotonic timeflow. perf_event_read_local() made things even worse, it can request time at any point, suffering all the problems perf_event_update_userpage() does and more. Because while perf_event_update_userpage() is limited by the context being active, perf_event_read_local() users have no such constraint. Therefore, completely overhaul things and do away with perf_event::shadow_ctx_time. Instead have regular context time updates keep track of this offset directly and provide perf_event_time_now() to complement perf_event_time(). perf_event_time_now() will, in adition to being context wide, also take into account if the context is active. For inactive context, it will not advance time. This latter property means the cgroup perf_cgroup_info context needs to grow addition state to track this. Additionally, since all this is strictly per-cpu, we can use barrier() to order context activity vs context time. Fixes: 7d9285e82db5 ("perf/bpf: Extend the perf_event_read_local() interface, a.k.a. "bpf: perf event change needed for subsequent bpf helpers"") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YcB06DasOBtU0b00@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-02-01net: fix information leakage in /proc/net/ptypeCongyu Liu
commit 47934e06b65637c88a762d9c98329ae6e3238888 upstream. In one net namespace, after creating a packet socket without binding it to a device, users in other net namespaces can observe the new `packet_type` added by this packet socket by reading `/proc/net/ptype` file. This is minor information leakage as packet socket is namespace aware. Add a net pointer in `packet_type` to keep the net namespace of of corresponding packet socket. In `ptype_seq_show`, this net pointer must be checked when it is not NULL. Fixes: 2feb27dbe00c ("[NETNS]: Minor information leak via /proc/net/ptype file.") Signed-off-by: Congyu Liu <liu3101@purdue.edu> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-02-01usb: roles: fix include/linux/usb/role.h compile issueLinyu Yuan
commit 945c37ed564770c78dfe6b9f08bed57a1b4e60ef upstream. when CONFIG_USB_ROLE_SWITCH is not defined, add usb_role_switch_find_by_fwnode() definition which return NULL. Fixes: c6919d5e0cd1 ("usb: roles: Add usb_role_switch_find_by_fwnode()") Signed-off-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1641818608-25039-1-git-send-email-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-27PM: runtime: Add safety net to supplier device releaseRafael J. Wysocki
[ Upstream commit d1579e61192e0e686faa4208500ef4c3b529b16c ] Because refcount_dec_not_one() returns true if the target refcount becomes saturated, it is generally unsafe to use its return value as a loop termination condition, but that is what happens when a device link's supplier device is released during runtime PM suspend operations and on device link removal. To address this, introduce pm_runtime_release_supplier() to be used in the above cases which will check the supplier device's runtime PM usage counter in addition to the refcount_dec_not_one() return value, so the loop can be terminated in case the rpm_active refcount value becomes invalid, and update the code in question to use it as appropriate. This change is not expected to have any visible functional impact. Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-01-27HID: quirks: Allow inverting the absolute X/Y valuesAlistair Francis
[ Upstream commit fd8d135b2c5e88662f2729e034913f183455a667 ] Add a HID_QUIRK_X_INVERT/HID_QUIRK_Y_INVERT quirk that can be used to invert the X/Y values. Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me> [bentiss: silence checkpatch warning] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208124045.61815-2-alistair@alistair23.me Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-01-27scsi: block: pm: Always set request queue runtime active in ↵Alan Stern
blk_post_runtime_resume() [ Upstream commit 6e1fcab00a23f7fe9f4fe9704905a790efa1eeab ] John Garry reported a deadlock that occurs when trying to access a runtime-suspended SATA device. For obscure reasons, the rescan procedure causes the link to be hard-reset, which disconnects the device. The rescan tries to carry out a runtime resume when accessing the device. scsi_rescan_device() holds the SCSI device lock and won't release it until it can put commands onto the device's block queue. This can't happen until the queue is successfully runtime-resumed or the device is unregistered. But the runtime resume fails because the device is disconnected, and __scsi_remove_device() can't do the unregistration because it can't get the device lock. The best way to resolve this deadlock appears to be to allow the block queue to start running again even after an unsuccessful runtime resume. The idea is that the driver or the SCSI error handler will need to be able to use the queue to resolve the runtime resume failure. This patch removes the err argument to blk_post_runtime_resume() and makes the routine act as though the resume was successful always. This fixes the deadlock. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1639999298-244569-4-git-send-email-chenxiang66@hisilicon.com Fixes: e27829dc92e5 ("scsi: serialize ->rescan against ->remove") Reported-and-tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-01-27clocksource: Reduce clocksource-skew thresholdPaul E. McKenney
[ Upstream commit 2e27e793e280ff12cb5c202a1214c08b0d3a0f26 ] Currently, WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD is set to detect a 62.5-millisecond skew in a 500-millisecond WATCHDOG_INTERVAL. This requires that clocks be skewed by more than 12.5% in order to be marked unstable. Except that a clock that is skewed by that much is probably destroying unsuspecting software right and left. And given that there are now checks for false-positive skews due to delays between reading the two clocks, it should be possible to greatly decrease WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD, at least for fine-grained clocks such as TSC. Therefore, add a new uncertainty_margin field to the clocksource structure that contains the maximum uncertainty in nanoseconds for the corresponding clock. This field may be initialized manually, as it is for clocksource_tsc_early and clocksource_jiffies, which is copied to refined_jiffies. If the field is not initialized manually, it will be computed at clock-registry time as the period of the clock in question based on the scale and freq parameters to __clocksource_update_freq_scale() function. If either of those two parameters are zero, the tens-of-milliseconds WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD is used as a cowardly alternative to dividing by zero. No matter how the uncertainty_margin field is calculated, it is bounded below by twice WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW, that is, by 100 microseconds. Note that manually initialized uncertainty_margin fields are not adjusted, but there is a WARN_ON_ONCE() that triggers if any such field is less than twice WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW. This WARN_ON_ONCE() is intended to discourage production use of the one-nanosecond uncertainty_margin values that are used to test the clock-skew code itself. The actual clock-skew check uses the sum of the uncertainty_margin fields of the two clocksource structures being compared. Integer overflow is avoided because the largest computed value of the uncertainty_margin fields is one billion (10^9), and double that value fits into an unsigned int. However, if someone manually specifies (say) UINT_MAX, they will get what they deserve. Note that the refined_jiffies uncertainty_margin field is initialized to TICK_NSEC, which means that skew checks involving this clocksource will be sufficently forgiving. In a similar vein, the clocksource_tsc_early uncertainty_margin field is initialized to 32*NSEC_PER_MSEC, which replicates the current behavior and allows custom setting if needed in order to address the rare skews detected for this clocksource in current mainline. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210527190124.440372-4-paulmck@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-01-27bpf: Disallow BPF_LOG_KERNEL log level for bpf(BPF_BTF_LOAD)Hou Tao
[ Upstream commit 866de407444398bc8140ea70de1dba5f91cc34ac ] BPF_LOG_KERNEL is only used internally, so disallow bpf_btf_load() to set log level as BPF_LOG_KERNEL. The same checking has already been done in bpf_check(), so factor out a helper to check the validity of log attributes and use it in both places. Fixes: 8580ac9404f6 ("bpf: Process in-kernel BTF") Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211203053001.740945-1-houtao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-01-27mm_zone: add function to check if managed dma zone existsBaoquan He
commit 62b3107073646e0946bd97ff926832bafb846d17 upstream. Patch series "Handle warning of allocation failure on DMA zone w/o managed pages", v4. **Problem observed: On x86_64, when crash is triggered and entering into kdump kernel, page allocation failure can always be seen. --------------------------------- DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:5, mode:0xcc1(GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x7f/0xa1 warn_alloc.cold+0x72/0xd6 ...... __alloc_pages+0x24d/0x2c0 ...... dma_atomic_pool_init+0xdb/0x176 do_one_initcall+0x67/0x320 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x80 kernel_init_freeable+0x290/0x2dc ? rest_init+0x24f/0x24f kernel_init+0xa/0x111 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Mem-Info: ------------------------------------ ***Root cause: In the current kernel, it assumes that DMA zone must have managed pages and try to request pages if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is enabled. While this is not always true. E.g in kdump kernel of x86_64, only low 1M is presented and locked down at very early stage of boot, so that this low 1M won't be added into buddy allocator to become managed pages of DMA zone. This exception will always cause page allocation failure if page is requested from DMA zone. ***Investigation: This failure happens since below commit merged into linus's tree. 1a6a9044b967 x86/setup: Remove CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW and reservelow= options 23721c8e92f7 x86/crash: Remove crash_reserve_low_1M() f1d4d47c5851 x86/setup: Always reserve the first 1M of RAM 7c321eb2b843 x86/kdump: Remove the backup region handling 6f599d84231f x86/kdump: Always reserve the low 1M when the crashkernel option is specified Before them, on x86_64, the low 640K area will be reused by kdump kernel. So in kdump kernel, the content of low 640K area is copied into a backup region for dumping before jumping into kdump. Then except of those firmware reserved region in [0, 640K], the left area will be added into buddy allocator to become available managed pages of DMA zone. However, after above commits applied, in kdump kernel of x86_64, the low 1M is reserved by memblock, but not released to buddy allocator. So any later page allocation requested from DMA zone will fail. At the beginning, if crashkernel is reserved, the low 1M need be locked down because AMD SME encrypts memory making the old backup region mechanims impossible when switching into kdump kernel. Later, it was also observed that there are BIOSes corrupting memory under 1M. To solve this, in commit f1d4d47c5851, the entire region of low 1M is always reserved after the real mode trampoline is allocated. Besides, recently, Intel engineer mentioned their TDX (Trusted domain extensions) which is under development in kernel also needs to lock down the low 1M. So we can't simply revert above commits to fix the page allocation failure from DMA zone as someone suggested. ***Solution: Currently, only DMA atomic pool and dma-kmalloc will initialize and request page allocation with GFP_DMA during bootup. So only initializ DMA atomic pool when DMA zone has available managed pages, otherwise just skip the initialization. For dma-kmalloc(), for the time being, let's mute the warning of allocation failure if requesting pages from DMA zone while no manged pages. Meanwhile, change code to use dma_alloc_xx/dma_map_xx API to replace kmalloc(GFP_DMA), or do not use GFP_DMA when calling kmalloc() if not necessary. Christoph is posting patches to fix those under drivers/scsi/. Finally, we can remove the need of dma-kmalloc() as people suggested. This patch (of 3): In some places of the current kernel, it assumes that dma zone must have managed pages if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is enabled. While this is not always true. E.g in kdump kernel of x86_64, only low 1M is presented and locked down at very early stage of boot, so that there's no managed pages at all in DMA zone. This exception will always cause page allocation failure if page is requested from DMA zone. Here add function has_managed_dma() and the relevant helper functions to check if there's DMA zone with managed pages. It will be used in later patches. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211223094435.248523-1-bhe@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211223094435.248523-2-bhe@redhat.com Fixes: 6f599d84231f ("x86/kdump: Always reserve the low 1M when the crashkernel option is specified") Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: John Donnelly <john.p.donnelly@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-20perf: Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCUSean Christopherson
commit ff083a2d972f56bebfd82409ca62e5dfce950961 upstream. Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU to fix multiple possible errors. Luckily, all paths that read perf_guest_cbs already require RCU protection, e.g. to protect the callback chains, so only the direct perf_guest_cbs touchpoints need to be modified. Bug #1 is a simple lack of WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE behavior to ensure perf_guest_cbs isn't reloaded between a !NULL check and a dereference. Fixed via the READ_ONCE() in rcu_dereference(). Bug #2 is that on weakly-ordered architectures, updates to the callbacks themselves are not guaranteed to be visible before the pointer is made visible to readers. Fixed by the smp_store_release() in rcu_assign_pointer() when the new pointer is non-NULL. Bug #3 is that, because the callbacks are global, it's possible for readers to run in parallel with an unregisters, and thus a module implementing the callbacks can be unloaded while readers are in flight, resulting in a use-after-free. Fixed by a synchronize_rcu() call when unregistering callbacks. Bug #1 escaped notice because it's extremely unlikely a compiler will reload perf_guest_cbs in this sequence. perf_guest_cbs does get reloaded for future derefs, e.g. for ->is_user_mode(), but the ->is_in_guest() guard all but guarantees the consumer will win the race, e.g. to nullify perf_guest_cbs, KVM has to completely exit the guest and teardown down all VMs before KVM start its module unload / unregister sequence. This also makes it all but impossible to encounter bug #3. Bug #2 has not been a problem because all architectures that register callbacks are strongly ordered and/or have a static set of callbacks. But with help, unloading kvm_intel can trigger bug #1 e.g. wrapping perf_guest_cbs with READ_ONCE in perf_misc_flags() while spamming kvm_intel module load/unload leads to: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 6 PID: 1825 Comm: stress Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2+ #459 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:perf_misc_flags+0x1c/0x70 Call Trace: perf_prepare_sample+0x53/0x6b0 perf_event_output_forward+0x67/0x160 __perf_event_overflow+0x52/0xf0 handle_pmi_common+0x207/0x300 intel_pmu_handle_irq+0xcf/0x410 perf_event_nmi_handler+0x28/0x50 nmi_handle+0xc7/0x260 default_do_nmi+0x6b/0x170 exc_nmi+0x103/0x130 asm_exc_nmi+0x76/0xbf Fixes: 39447b386c84 ("perf: Enhance perf to allow for guest statistic collection from host") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020738.2512932-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>