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2025-08-15net: usbnet: Avoid potential RCU stall on LINK_CHANGE eventJohn Ernberg
commit 0d9cfc9b8cb17dbc29a98792d36ec39a1cf1395f upstream. The Gemalto Cinterion PLS83-W modem (cdc_ether) is emitting confusing link up and down events when the WWAN interface is activated on the modem-side. Interrupt URBs will in consecutive polls grab: * Link Connected * Link Disconnected * Link Connected Where the last Connected is then a stable link state. When the system is under load this may cause the unlink_urbs() work in __handle_link_change() to not complete before the next usbnet_link_change() call turns the carrier on again, allowing rx_submit() to queue new SKBs. In that event the URB queue is filled faster than it can drain, ending up in a RCU stall: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 0-.... } 33108 jiffies s: 201 root: 0x1/. rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug): Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0: NMI backtrace for cpu 0 Call trace: arch_local_irq_enable+0x4/0x8 local_bh_enable+0x18/0x20 __netdev_alloc_skb+0x18c/0x1cc rx_submit+0x68/0x1f8 [usbnet] rx_alloc_submit+0x4c/0x74 [usbnet] usbnet_bh+0x1d8/0x218 [usbnet] usbnet_bh_tasklet+0x10/0x18 [usbnet] tasklet_action_common+0xa8/0x110 tasklet_action+0x2c/0x34 handle_softirqs+0x2cc/0x3a0 __do_softirq+0x10/0x18 ____do_softirq+0xc/0x14 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x34 do_softirq_own_stack+0x18/0x20 __irq_exit_rcu+0xa8/0xb8 irq_exit_rcu+0xc/0x30 el1_interrupt+0x34/0x48 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x1c el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x38/0x48 xhci_urb_dequeue+0x1ac/0x45c [xhci_hcd] unlink1+0xd4/0xdc [usbcore] usb_hcd_unlink_urb+0x70/0xb0 [usbcore] usb_unlink_urb+0x24/0x44 [usbcore] unlink_urbs.constprop.0.isra.0+0x64/0xa8 [usbnet] __handle_link_change+0x34/0x70 [usbnet] usbnet_deferred_kevent+0x1c0/0x320 [usbnet] process_scheduled_works+0x2d0/0x48c worker_thread+0x150/0x1dc kthread+0xd8/0xe8 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Get around the problem by delaying the carrier on to the scheduled work. This needs a new flag to keep track of the necessary action. The carrier ok check cannot be removed as it remains required for the LINK_RESET event flow. Fixes: 4b49f58fff00 ("usbnet: handle link change") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723102526.1305339-1-john.ernberg@actia.se Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-15ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()Eric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit d45cf1e7d7180256e17c9ce88e32e8061a7887fe ] syzbot was able to craft a packet with very long IPv6 extension headers leading to an overflow of skb->transport_header. This 16bit field has a limited range. Add skb_reset_transport_header_careful() helper and use it from ipv6_gso_segment() WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5871 Comm: syz-executor211 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-syzkaller-g7abc678e3084 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline] RIP: 0010:ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151 Call Trace: <TASK> skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53 nsh_gso_segment+0x54a/0xe10 net/nsh/nsh.c:110 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53 __skb_gso_segment+0x342/0x510 net/core/gso.c:124 skb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline] validate_xmit_skb+0x857/0x11b0 net/core/dev.c:3950 validate_xmit_skb_list+0x84/0x120 net/core/dev.c:4000 sch_direct_xmit+0xd3/0x4b0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:329 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:4102 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x17b6/0x3a70 net/core/dev.c:4679 Fixes: d1da932ed4ec ("ipv6: Separate ipv6 offload support") Reported-by: syzbot+af43e647fd835acc02df@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/688a1a05.050a0220.5d226.0008.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250730131738.3385939-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-15sched: Add test_and_clear_wake_up_bit() and atomic_dec_and_wake_up()NeilBrown
[ Upstream commit 52d633def56c10fe3e82a2c5d88c3ecb3f4e4852 ] There are common patterns in the kernel of using test_and_clear_bit() before wake_up_bit(), and atomic_dec_and_test() before wake_up_var(). These combinations don't need extra barriers but sometimes include them unnecessarily. To help avoid the unnecessary barriers and to help discourage the general use of wake_up_bit/var (which is a fragile interface) introduce two combined functions which implement these patterns. Also add store_release_wake_up() which supports the task of simply setting a non-atomic variable and sending a wakeup. This pattern requires barriers which are often omitted. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240925053405.3960701-5-neilb@suse.de Stable-dep-of: 1db3a48e83bb ("NFS: Fix wakeup of __nfs_lookup_revalidate() in unblock_revalidate()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-15module: Restore the moduleparam prefix length checkPetr Pavlu
[ Upstream commit bdc877ba6b7ff1b6d2ebeff11e63da4a50a54854 ] The moduleparam code allows modules to provide their own definition of MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, instead of using the default KBUILD_MODNAME ".". Commit 730b69d22525 ("module: check kernel param length at compile time, not runtime") added a check to ensure the prefix doesn't exceed MODULE_NAME_LEN, as this is what param_sysfs_builtin() expects. Later, commit 58f86cc89c33 ("VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS: stricter checking for sysfs perms.") removed this check, but there is no indication this was intentional. Since the check is still useful for param_sysfs_builtin() to function properly, reintroduce it in __module_param_call(), but in a modernized form using static_assert(). While here, clean up the __module_param_call() comments. In particular, remove the comment "Default value instead of permissions?", which comes from commit 9774a1f54f17 ("[PATCH] Compile-time check re world-writeable module params"). This comment was related to the test variable __param_perm_check_##name, which was removed in the previously mentioned commit 58f86cc89c33. Fixes: 58f86cc89c33 ("VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS: stricter checking for sysfs perms.") Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630143535.267745-4-petr.pavlu@suse.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-15proc: use the same treatment to check proc_lseek as ones for proc_read_iter ↵wangzijie
et.al [ Upstream commit ff7ec8dc1b646296f8d94c39339e8d3833d16c05 ] Check pde->proc_ops->proc_lseek directly may cause UAF in rmmod scenario. It's a gap in proc_reg_open() after commit 654b33ada4ab("proc: fix UAF in proc_get_inode()"). Followed by AI Viro's suggestion, fix it in same manner. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250607021353.1127963-1-wangzijie1@honor.com Fixes: 3f61631d47f1 ("take care to handle NULL ->proc_lseek()") Signed-off-by: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-15pps: fix poll supportDenis OSTERLAND-HEIM
[ Upstream commit 12c409aa1ec2592280a2ddcc66ff8f3c7f7bb171 ] Because pps_cdev_poll() returns unconditionally EPOLLIN, a user space program that calls select/poll get always an immediate data ready-to-read response. As a result the intended use to wait until next data becomes ready does not work. User space snippet: struct pollfd pollfd = { .fd = open("/dev/pps0", O_RDONLY), .events = POLLIN|POLLERR, .revents = 0 }; while(1) { poll(&pollfd, 1, 2000/*ms*/); // returns immediate, but should wait if(revents & EPOLLIN) { // always true struct pps_fdata fdata; memset(&fdata, 0, sizeof(memdata)); ioctl(PPS_FETCH, &fdata); // currently fetches data at max speed } } Lets remember the last fetch event counter and compare this value in pps_cdev_poll() with most recent event counter and return 0 if they are equal. Signed-off-by: Denis OSTERLAND-HEIM <denis.osterland@diehl.com> Co-developed-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> Signed-off-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> Fixes: eae9d2ba0cfc ("LinuxPPS: core support") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/f6bed779-6d59-4f0f-8a59-b6312bd83b4e@enneenne.com/ Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c3c50ad1eb19ef553eca8a57c17f4c006413ab70.camel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-15fs_context: fix parameter name in infofc() macroRubenKelevra
[ Upstream commit ffaf1bf3737f706e4e9be876de4bc3c8fc578091 ] The macro takes a parameter called "p" but references "fc" internally. This happens to compile as long as callers pass a variable named fc, but breaks otherwise. Rename the first parameter to “fc” to match the usage and to be consistent with warnfc() / errorfc(). Fixes: a3ff937b33d9 ("prefix-handling analogues of errorf() and friends") Signed-off-by: RubenKelevra <rubenkelevra@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250617230927.1790401-1-rubenkelevra@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-17fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypassShivank Garg
[ Upstream commit cbe4134ea4bc493239786220bd69cb8a13493190 ] Export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() to allow KVM guest_memfd to create anonymous inodes with proper security context. This replaces the current pattern of calling alloc_anon_inode() followed by inode_init_security_anon() for creating security context manually. This change also fixes a security regression in secretmem where the S_PRIVATE flag was not cleared after alloc_anon_inode(), causing LSM/SELinux checks to be bypassed for secretmem file descriptors. As guest_memfd currently resides in the KVM module, we need to export this symbol for use outside the core kernel. In the future, guest_memfd might be moved to core-mm, at which point the symbols no longer would have to be exported. When/if that happens is still unclear. Fixes: 2bfe15c52612 ("mm: create security context for memfd_secret inodes") Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250620070328.803704-3-shivankg@amd.com Acked-by: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-10x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigationBorislav Petkov (AMD)
commit d8010d4ba43e9f790925375a7de100604a5e2dba upstream. Add the required features detection glue to bugs.c et all in order to support the TSA mitigation. Co-developed-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-10ata: libata-acpi: Do not assume 40 wire cable if no devices are enabledTasos Sahanidis
[ Upstream commit 33877220b8641b4cde474a4229ea92c0e3637883 ] On at least an ASRock 990FX Extreme 4 with a VIA VT6330, the devices have not yet been enabled by the first time ata_acpi_cbl_80wire() is called. This means that the ata_for_each_dev loop is never entered, and a 40 wire cable is assumed. The VIA controller on this board does not report the cable in the PCI config space, thus having to fall back to ACPI even though no SATA bridge is present. The _GTM values are correctly reported by the firmware through ACPI, which has already set up faster transfer modes, but due to the above the controller is forced down to a maximum of UDMA/33. Resolve this by modifying ata_acpi_cbl_80wire() to directly return the cable type. First, an unknown cable is assumed which preserves the mode set by the firmware, and then on subsequent calls when the devices have been enabled, an 80 wire cable is correctly detected. Since the function now directly returns the cable type, it is renamed to ata_acpi_cbl_pata_type(). Signed-off-by: Tasos Sahanidis <tasos@tasossah.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519085945.1399466-1-tasos@tasossah.com Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-10usb: typec: altmodes/displayport: do not index invalid pin_assignmentsRD Babiera
commit af4db5a35a4ef7a68046883bfd12468007db38f1 upstream. A poorly implemented DisplayPort Alt Mode port partner can indicate that its pin assignment capabilities are greater than the maximum value, DP_PIN_ASSIGN_F. In this case, calls to pin_assignment_show will cause a BRK exception due to an out of bounds array access. Prevent for loop in pin_assignment_show from accessing invalid values in pin_assignments by adding DP_PIN_ASSIGN_MAX value in typec_dp.h and using i < DP_PIN_ASSIGN_MAX as a loop condition. Fixes: 0e3bb7d6894d ("usb: typec: Add driver for DisplayPort alternate mode") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: RD Babiera <rdbabiera@google.com> Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618224943.3263103-2-rdbabiera@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-06Revert "ipv6: save dontfrag in cork"Brett A C Sheffield (Librecast)
This reverts commit 4f809be95d9f3db13d31c574b8764c8d429f0c3b which is commit a18dfa9925b9ef6107ea3aa5814ca3c704d34a8a upstream. A regression was introduced when backporting this to the stable kernels without applying previous commits in this series. When sending IPv6 UDP packets larger than MTU, EMSGSIZE was returned instead of fragmenting the packets as expected. As there is no compelling reason for this commit to be present in the stable kernels it should be reverted. Signed-off-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-06tty: vt: make consw::con_switch() return a boolJiri Slaby (SUSE)
[ Upstream commit 8d5cc8eed738e3202379722295c626cba0849785 ] The non-zero (true) return value from consw::con_switch() means a redraw is needed. So make this return type a bool explicitly instead of int. The latter might imply that -Eerrors are expected. They are not. And document the hook. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc STI console Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122110401.7289-31-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 03bcbbb3995b ("dummycon: Trigger redraw when switching consoles with deferred takeover") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-06tty: vt: sanitize arguments of consw::con_clear()Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
[ Upstream commit 559f01a0ee6d924c6fec3eaf6a5b078b15e71070 ] In consw::con_clear(): * Height is always 1, so drop it. * Offsets and width are always unsigned values, so re-type them as such. This needs a new __fbcon_clear() in the fbcon code to still handle height which might not be 1 when called internally. Note that tests for negative count/width are left in place -- they are taken care of in the next patches. And document the hook. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc STI console Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122110401.7289-22-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 03bcbbb3995b ("dummycon: Trigger redraw when switching consoles with deferred takeover") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-06tty: vt: make init parameter of consw::con_init() a boolJiri Slaby (SUSE)
[ Upstream commit dae3e6b6180f1a2394b984c596d39ed2c57d25fe ] The 'init' parameter of consw::con_init() is true for the first call of the hook on a particular console. So make the parameter a bool. And document the hook. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc STI console Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122110401.7289-21-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 03bcbbb3995b ("dummycon: Trigger redraw when switching consoles with deferred takeover") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-06Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add utility function for querying ring sizeSaurabh Sengar
[ Upstream commit e8c4bd6c6e6b7e7b416c42806981c2a81370001e ] Add a function to query for the preferred ring buffer size of VMBus device. This will allow the drivers (eg. UIO) to allocate the most optimized ring buffer size for devices. Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1711788723-8593-2-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 0315fef2aff9 ("uio_hv_generic: Align ring size to system page") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-27mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared countLiu Shixin
commit 59d9094df3d79443937add8700b2ef1a866b1081 upstream. The folio refcount may be increased unexpectly through try_get_folio() by caller such as split_huge_pages. In huge_pmd_unshare(), we use refcount to check whether a pmd page table is shared. The check is incorrect if the refcount is increased by the above caller, and this can cause the page table leaked: BUG: Bad page state in process sh pfn:109324 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x66 pfn:0x109324 flags: 0x17ffff800000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff) page_type: f2(table) raw: 017ffff800000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000066 0000000000000000 00000000f2000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: nonzero mapcount ... CPU: 31 UID: 0 PID: 7515 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B 6.13.0-rc2master+ #7 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call trace: show_stack+0x20/0x38 (C) dump_stack_lvl+0x80/0xf8 dump_stack+0x18/0x28 bad_page+0x8c/0x130 free_page_is_bad_report+0xa4/0xb0 free_unref_page+0x3cc/0x620 __folio_put+0xf4/0x158 split_huge_pages_all+0x1e0/0x3e8 split_huge_pages_write+0x25c/0x2d8 full_proxy_write+0x64/0xd8 vfs_write+0xcc/0x280 ksys_write+0x70/0x110 __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x34/0x128 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xd0 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198 The issue may be triggered by damon, offline_page, page_idle, etc, which will increase the refcount of page table. 1. The page table itself will be discarded after reporting the "nonzero mapcount". 2. The HugeTLB page mapped by the page table miss freeing since we treat the page table as shared and a shared page table will not be unmapped. Fix it by introducing independent PMD page table shared count. As described by comment, pt_index/pt_mm/pt_frag_refcount are used for s390 gmap, x86 pgds and powerpc, pt_share_count is used for x86/arm64/riscv pmds, so we can reuse the field as pt_share_count. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216071147.3984217-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [backport note: struct ptdesc did not exist yet, stuff it equivalently into struct page instead] Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not beforeJann Horn
commit 081056dc00a27bccb55ccc3c6f230a3d5fd3f7e0 upstream. Currently, __split_vma() triggers hugetlb page table unsharing through vm_ops->may_split(). This happens before the VMA lock and rmap locks are taken - which is too early, it allows racing VMA-locked page faults in our process and racing rmap walks from other processes to cause page tables to be shared again before we actually perform the split. Fix it by explicitly calling into the hugetlb unshare logic from __split_vma() in the same place where THP splitting also happens. At that point, both the VMA and the rmap(s) are write-locked. An annoying detail is that we can now call into the helper hugetlb_unshare_pmds() from two different locking contexts: 1. from hugetlb_split(), holding: - mmap lock (exclusively) - VMA lock - file rmap lock (exclusively) 2. hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds(), which I think is designed to be able to call us with only the mmap lock held (in shared mode), but currently only runs while holding mmap lock (exclusively) and VMA lock Backporting note: This commit fixes a racy protection that was introduced in commit b30c14cd6102 ("hugetlb: unshare some PMDs when splitting VMAs"); that commit claimed to fix an issue introduced in 5.13, but it should actually also go all the way back. [jannh@google.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v2-1-1329349bad1a@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v2-0-1329349bad1a@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v1-1-f4136f5ec58a@google.com Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [b30c14cd6102: hugetlb: unshare some PMDs when splitting VMAs] Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [stable backport: code got moved around, VMA splitting is in __vma_adjust] Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27atm: Revert atm_account_tx() if copy_from_iter_full() fails.Kuniyuki Iwashima
commit 7851263998d4269125fd6cb3fdbfc7c6db853859 upstream. In vcc_sendmsg(), we account skb->truesize to sk->sk_wmem_alloc by atm_account_tx(). It is expected to be reverted by atm_pop_raw() later called by vcc->dev->ops->send(vcc, skb). However, vcc_sendmsg() misses the same revert when copy_from_iter_full() fails, and then we will leak a socket. Let's factorise the revert part as atm_return_tx() and call it in the failure path. Note that the corresponding sk_wmem_alloc operation can be found in alloc_tx() as of the blamed commit. $ git blame -L:alloc_tx net/atm/common.c c55fa3cccbc2c~ Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250614161959.GR414686@horms.kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616182147.963333-3-kuni1840@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27mmc: Add quirk to disable DDR50 tuningErick Shepherd
[ Upstream commit 9510b38dc0ba358c93cbf5ee7c28820afb85937b ] Adds the MMC_QUIRK_NO_UHS_DDR50_TUNING quirk and updates mmc_execute_tuning() to return 0 if that quirk is set. This fixes an issue on certain Swissbit SD cards that do not support DDR50 tuning where tuning requests caused I/O errors to be thrown. Signed-off-by: Erick Shepherd <erick.shepherd@ni.com> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250331221337.1414534-1-erick.shepherd@ni.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-27HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse()Terry Junge
commit fe7f7ac8e0c708446ff017453add769ffc15deed upstream. Update struct hid_descriptor to better reflect the mandatory and optional parts of the HID Descriptor as per USB HID 1.11 specification. Note: the kernel currently does not parse any optional HID class descriptors, only the mandatory report descriptor. Update all references to member element desc[0] to rpt_desc. Add test to verify bLength and bNumDescriptors values are valid. Replace the for loop with direct access to the mandatory HID class descriptor member for the report descriptor. This eliminates the possibility of getting an out-of-bounds fault. Add a warning message if the HID descriptor contains any unsupported optional HID class descriptors. Reported-by: syzbot+c52569baf0c843f35495@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c52569baf0c843f35495 Fixes: f043bfc98c19 ("HID: usbhid: fix out-of-bounds bug") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Terry Junge <linuxhid@cosmicgizmosystems.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27bio: Fix bio_first_folio() for SPARSEMEM without VMEMMAPMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
[ Upstream commit f826ec7966a63d48e16e0868af4e038bf9a1a3ae ] It is possible for physically contiguous folios to have discontiguous struct pages if SPARSEMEM is enabled and SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is not. This is correctly handled by folio_page_idx(), so remove this open-coded implementation. Fixes: 640d1930bef4 (block: Add bio_for_each_folio_all()) Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612144126.2849931-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-27RDMA/mlx5: Fix error flow upon firmware failure for RQ destructionPatrisious Haddad
[ Upstream commit 5d2ea5aebbb2f3ebde4403f9c55b2b057e5dd2d6 ] Upon RQ destruction if the firmware command fails which is the last resource to be destroyed some SW resources were already cleaned regardless of the failure. Now properly rollback the object to its original state upon such failure. In order to avoid a use-after free in case someone tries to destroy the object again, which results in the following kernel trace: refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 37589 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x148 Modules linked in: rdma_ucm(OE) rdma_cm(OE) iw_cm(OE) ib_ipoib(OE) ib_cm(OE) ib_umad(OE) mlx5_ib(OE) rfkill mlx5_core(OE) mlxdevm(OE) ib_uverbs(OE) ib_core(OE) psample mlxfw(OE) mlx_compat(OE) macsec tls pci_hyperv_intf sunrpc vfat fat virtio_net net_failover failover fuse loop nfnetlink vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vmw_vmci vsock xfs crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64 sha1_ce virtio_console virtio_gpu virtio_blk virtio_dma_buf virtio_mmio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod xpmem(OE) CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 37589 Comm: python3 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE ------- --- 6.12.0-54.el10.aarch64 #1 Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x148 lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x148 sp : ffff80008b81b7e0 x29: ffff80008b81b7e0 x28: ffff000133d51600 x27: 0000000000000001 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 00000000ffffffea x24: ffff00010ae80f00 x23: ffff00010ae80f80 x22: ffff0000c66e5d08 x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffff0000c66e0000 x19: ffff00010ae80340 x18: 0000000000000006 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000020 x15: ffff80008b81b37f x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 2e656572662d7265 x12: ffff80008283ef78 x11: ffff80008257efd0 x10: ffff80008283efd0 x9 : ffff80008021ed90 x8 : 0000000000000001 x7 : 00000000000bffe8 x6 : c0000000ffff7fff x5 : ffff0001fb8e3408 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff800179993000 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000133d51600 Call trace: refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x148 mlx5_core_put_rsc+0x88/0xa0 [mlx5_ib] mlx5_core_destroy_rq_tracked+0x64/0x98 [mlx5_ib] mlx5_ib_destroy_wq+0x34/0x80 [mlx5_ib] ib_destroy_wq_user+0x30/0xc0 [ib_core] uverbs_free_wq+0x28/0x58 [ib_uverbs] destroy_hw_idr_uobject+0x34/0x78 [ib_uverbs] uverbs_destroy_uobject+0x48/0x240 [ib_uverbs] __uverbs_cleanup_ufile+0xd4/0x1a8 [ib_uverbs] uverbs_destroy_ufile_hw+0x48/0x120 [ib_uverbs] ib_uverbs_close+0x2c/0x100 [ib_uverbs] __fput+0xd8/0x2f0 __fput_sync+0x50/0x70 __arm64_sys_close+0x40/0x90 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x74/0xd0 do_el0_svc+0x48/0xe8 el0_svc+0x44/0x1d0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130 el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8 Fixes: e2013b212f9f ("net/mlx5_core: Add RQ and SQ event handling") Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3181433ccdd695c63560eeeb3f0c990961732101.1745839855.git.leon@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-27firmware: SDEI: Allow sdei initialization without ACPI_APEI_GHESHuang Yiwei
[ Upstream commit 59529bbe642de4eb2191a541d9b4bae7eb73862e ] SDEI usually initialize with the ACPI table, but on platforms where ACPI is not used, the SDEI feature can still be used to handle specific firmware calls or other customized purposes. Therefore, it is not necessary for ARM_SDE_INTERFACE to depend on ACPI_APEI_GHES. In commit dc4e8c07e9e2 ("ACPI: APEI: explicit init of HEST and GHES in acpi_init()"), to make APEI ready earlier, sdei_init was moved into acpi_ghes_init instead of being a standalone initcall, adding ACPI_APEI_GHES dependency to ARM_SDE_INTERFACE. This restricts the flexibility and usability of SDEI. This patch corrects the dependency in Kconfig and splits sdei_init() into two separate functions: sdei_init() and acpi_sdei_init(). sdei_init() will be called by arch_initcall and will only initialize the platform driver, while acpi_sdei_init() will initialize the device from acpi_ghes_init() when ACPI is ready. This allows the initialization of SDEI without ACPI_APEI_GHES enabled. Fixes: dc4e8c07e9e2 ("ACPI: APEI: explicit init of HEST and GHES in apci_init()") Cc: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Huang Yiwei <quic_hyiwei@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507045757.2658795-1-quic_hyiwei@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04NFS: Avoid flushing data while holding directory locks in nfs_rename()Trond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit dcd21b609d4abc7303f8683bce4f35d78d7d6830 ] The Linux client assumes that all filehandles are non-volatile for renames within the same directory (otherwise sillyrename cannot work). However, the existence of the Linux 'subtree_check' export option has meant that nfs_rename() has always assumed it needs to flush writes before attempting to rename. Since NFSv4 does allow the client to query whether or not the server exhibits this behaviour, and since knfsd does actually set the appropriate flag when 'subtree_check' is enabled on an export, it should be OK to optimise away the write flushing behaviour in the cases where it is clearly not needed. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04coredump: hand a pidfd to the usermode coredump helperChristian Brauner
commit b5325b2a270fcaf7b2a9a0f23d422ca8a5a8bdea upstream. Give userspace a way to instruct the kernel to install a pidfd into the usermode helper process. This makes coredump handling a lot more reliable for userspace. In parallel with this commit we already have systemd adding support for this in [1]. We create a pidfs file for the coredumping process when we process the corename pattern. When the usermode helper process is forked we then install the pidfs file as file descriptor three into the usermode helpers file descriptor table so it's available to the exec'd program. Since usermode helpers are either children of the system_unbound_wq workqueue or kthreadd we know that the file descriptor table is empty and can thus always use three as the file descriptor number. Note, that we'll install a pidfd for the thread-group leader even if a subthread is calling do_coredump(). We know that task linkage hasn't been removed due to delay_group_leader() and even if this @current isn't the actual thread-group leader we know that the thread-group leader cannot be reaped until @current has exited. [brauner: This is a backport for the v6.1 series. Upstream has significantly changed and backporting all that infra is a non-starter. So simply backport the pidfd_prepare() helper and waste the file descriptor we allocated. Then we minimally massage the umh coredump setup code.] Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/37125 [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250414-work-coredump-v2-3-685bf231f828@kernel.org Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-04pid: add pidfd_prepare()Christian Brauner
commit 6ae930d9dbf2d093157be33428538c91966d8a9f upstream. Add a new helper that allows to reserve a pidfd and allocates a new pidfd file that stashes the provided struct pid. This will allow us to remove places that either open code this function or that call pidfd_create() but then have to call close_fd() because there are still failure points after pidfd_create() has been called. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-Id: <20230327-pidfd-file-api-v1-1-5c0e9a3158e4@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-04hrtimers: Force migrate away hrtimers queued after CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYINGFrederic Weisbecker
commit 53dac345395c0d2493cbc2f4c85fe38aef5b63f5 upstream. hrtimers are migrated away from the dying CPU to any online target at the CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING stage in order not to delay bandwidth timers handling tasks involved in the CPU hotplug forward progress. However wakeups can still be performed by the outgoing CPU after CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING. Those can result again in bandwidth timers being armed. Depending on several considerations (crystal ball power management based election, earliest timer already enqueued, timer migration enabled or not), the target may eventually be the current CPU even if offline. If that happens, the timer is eventually ignored. The most notable example is RCU which had to deal with each and every of those wake-ups by deferring them to an online CPU, along with related workarounds: _ e787644caf76 (rcu: Defer RCU kthreads wakeup when CPU is dying) _ 9139f93209d1 (rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU) _ f7345ccc62a4 (rcu/nocb: Fix rcuog wake-up from offline softirq) The problem isn't confined to RCU though as the stop machine kthread (which runs CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING) reports its completion at the end of its work through cpu_stop_signal_done() and performs a wake up that eventually arms the deadline server timer: WARNING: CPU: 94 PID: 588 at kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1086 hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x289/0x2d0 CPU: 94 UID: 0 PID: 588 Comm: migration/94 Not tainted Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x120 <- stop_machine_cpuslocked+0x66/0xc0 RIP: 0010:hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x289/0x2d0 Call Trace: <TASK> start_dl_timer enqueue_dl_entity dl_server_start enqueue_task_fair enqueue_task ttwu_do_activate try_to_wake_up complete cpu_stopper_thread Instead of providing yet another bandaid to work around the situation, fix it in the hrtimers infrastructure instead: always migrate away a timer to an online target whenever it is enqueued from an offline CPU. This will also allow to revert all the above RCU disgraceful hacks. Fixes: 5c0930ccaad5 ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier") Reported-by: Vlad Poenaru <vlad.wing@gmail.com> Reported-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250117232433.24027-1-frederic@kernel.org Closes: 20241213203739.1519801-1-usamaarif642@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Li <lizy04@hust.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-04perf: Avoid the read if the count is already updatedPeter Zijlstra (Intel)
[ Upstream commit 8ce939a0fa194939cc1f92dbd8bc1a7806e7d40a ] The event may have been updated in the PMU-specific implementation, e.g., Intel PEBS counters snapshotting. The common code should not read and overwrite the value. The PERF_SAMPLE_READ in the data->sample_type can be used to detect whether the PMU-specific value is available. If yes, avoid the pmu->read() in the common code. Add a new flag, skip_read, to track the case. Factor out a perf_pmu_read() to clean up the code. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250121152303.3128733-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04rcu: fix header guard for rcu_all_qs()Ankur Arora
[ Upstream commit ad6b5b73ff565e88aca7a7d1286788d80c97ba71 ] rcu_all_qs() is defined for !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU but the declaration is conditioned on CONFIG_PREEMPTION. With CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY, CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y does not imply CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU=y. Decouple the two. Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04rcu: handle unstable rdp in rcu_read_unlock_strict()Ankur Arora
[ Upstream commit fcf0e25ad4c8d14d2faab4d9a17040f31efce205 ] rcu_read_unlock_strict() can be called with preemption enabled which can make for an unstable rdp and a racy norm value. Fix this by dropping the preempt-count in __rcu_read_unlock() after the call to rcu_read_unlock_strict(), adjusting the preempt-count check appropriately. Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04r8152: add vendor/device ID pair for Dell Alienware AW1022zAleksander Jan Bajkowski
[ Upstream commit 848b09d53d923b4caee5491f57a5c5b22d81febc ] The Dell AW1022z is an RTL8156B based 2.5G Ethernet controller. Add the vendor and product ID values to the driver. This makes Ethernet work with the adapter. Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250206224033.980115-1-olek2@wp.pl Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04net/mlx4_core: Avoid impossible mlx4_db_alloc() order valueKees Cook
[ Upstream commit 4a6f18f28627e121bd1f74b5fcc9f945d6dbeb1e ] GCC can see that the value range for "order" is capped, but this leads it to consider that it might be negative, leading to a false positive warning (with GCC 15 with -Warray-bounds -fdiagnostics-details): ../drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/alloc.c:691:47: error: array subscript -1 is below array bounds of 'long unsigned int *[2]' [-Werror=array-bounds=] 691 | i = find_first_bit(pgdir->bits[o], MLX4_DB_PER_PAGE >> o); | ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~ 'mlx4_alloc_db_from_pgdir': events 1-2 691 | i = find_first_bit(pgdir->bits[o], MLX4_DB_PER_PAGE >> o); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | | | | (2) out of array bounds here | (1) when the condition is evaluated to true In file included from ../drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/mlx4.h:53, from ../drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/alloc.c:42: ../include/linux/mlx4/device.h:664:33: note: while referencing 'bits' 664 | unsigned long *bits[2]; | ^~~~ Switch the argument to unsigned int, which removes the compiler needing to consider negative values. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210174504.work.075-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04genirq/msi: Store the IOMMU IOVA directly in msi_desc instead of iommu_cookieJason Gunthorpe
[ Upstream commit 1f7df3a691740a7736bbc99dc4ed536120eb4746 ] The IOMMU translation for MSI message addresses has been a 2-step process, separated in time: 1) iommu_dma_prepare_msi(): A cookie pointer containing the IOVA address is stored in the MSI descriptor when an MSI interrupt is allocated. 2) iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg(): this cookie pointer is used to compute a translated message address. This has an inherent lifetime problem for the pointer stored in the cookie that must remain valid between the two steps. However, there is no locking at the irq layer that helps protect the lifetime. Today, this works under the assumption that the iommu domain is not changed while MSI interrupts being programmed. This is true for normal DMA API users within the kernel, as the iommu domain is attached before the driver is probed and cannot be changed while a driver is attached. Classic VFIO type1 also prevented changing the iommu domain while VFIO was running as it does not support changing the "container" after starting up. However, iommufd has improved this so that the iommu domain can be changed during VFIO operation. This potentially allows userspace to directly race VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT (which calls iommu_attach_group()) and VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS (which calls into iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg()). This potentially causes both the cookie pointer and the unlocked call to iommu_get_domain_for_dev() on the MSI translation path to become UAFs. Fix the MSI cookie UAF by removing the cookie pointer. The translated IOVA address is already known during iommu_dma_prepare_msi() and cannot change. Thus, it can simply be stored as an integer in the MSI descriptor. The other UAF related to iommu_get_domain_for_dev() will be addressed in patch "iommu: Make iommu_dma_prepare_msi() into a generic operation" by using the IOMMU group mutex. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/a4f2cd76b9dc1833ee6c1cf325cba57def22231c.1740014950.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04crypto: lzo - Fix compression buffer overrunHerbert Xu
[ Upstream commit cc47f07234f72cbd8e2c973cdbf2a6730660a463 ] Unlike the decompression code, the compression code in LZO never checked for output overruns. It instead assumes that the caller always provides enough buffer space, disregarding the buffer length provided by the caller. Add a safe compression interface that checks for the end of buffer before each write. Use the safe interface in crypto/lzo. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04ipv6: save dontfrag in corkWillem de Bruijn
[ Upstream commit a18dfa9925b9ef6107ea3aa5814ca3c704d34a8a ] When spanning datagram construction over multiple send calls using MSG_MORE, per datagram settings are configured on the first send. That is when ip(6)_setup_cork stores these settings for subsequent use in __ip(6)_append_data and others. The only flag that escaped this was dontfrag. As a result, a datagram could be constructed with df=0 on the first sendmsg, but df=1 on a next. Which is what cmsg_ip.sh does in an upcoming MSG_MORE test in the "diff" scenario. Changing datagram conditions in the middle of constructing an skb makes this already complex code path even more convoluted. It is here unintentional. Bring this flag in line with expected sockopt/cmsg behavior. And stop passing ipc6 to __ip6_append_data, to avoid such issues in the future. This is already the case for __ip_append_data. inet6_cork had a 6 byte hole, so the 1B flag has no impact. Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307033620.411611-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04tracing: Mark binary printing functions with __printf() attributeAndy Shevchenko
[ Upstream commit 196a062641fe68d9bfe0ad36b6cd7628c99ad22c ] Binary printing functions are using printf() type of format, and compiler is not happy about them as is: kernel/trace/trace.c:3292:9: error: function ‘trace_vbprintk’ might be a candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute [-Werror=suggest-attribute=format] kernel/trace/trace_seq.c:182:9: error: function ‘trace_seq_bprintf’ might be a candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute [-Werror=suggest-attribute=format] Fix the compilation errors by adding __printf() attribute. While at it, move existing __printf() attributes from the implementations to the declarations. IT also fixes incorrect attribute parameters that are used for trace_array_printk(). Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321144822.324050-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04dma-mapping: avoid potential unused data compilation warningMarek Szyprowski
[ Upstream commit c9b19ea63036fc537a69265acea1b18dabd1cbd3 ] When CONFIG_NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE is not defined, dma-mapping clients might report unused data compilation warnings for dma_unmap_*() calls arguments. Redefine macros for those calls to let compiler to notice that it is okay when the provided arguments are not used. Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415075659.428549-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-22scsi: sd_zbc: block: Respect bio vector limits for REPORT ZONES bufferSteve Siwinski
commit e8007fad5457ea547ca63bb011fdb03213571c7e upstream. The REPORT ZONES buffer size is currently limited by the HBA's maximum segment count to ensure the buffer can be mapped. However, the block layer further limits the number of iovec entries to 1024 when allocating a bio. To avoid allocation of buffers too large to be mapped, further restrict the maximum buffer size to BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS. Replace the UIO_MAXIOV symbolic name with the more contextually appropriate BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS. Fixes: b091ac616846 ("sd_zbc: Fix report zones buffer allocation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve Siwinski <ssiwinski@atto.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508200122.243129-1-ssiwinski@atto.com Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-22Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer()Michael Kelley
commit 45a442fe369e6c4e0b4aa9f63b31c3f2f9e2090e upstream. With the netvsc driver changed to use vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() instead of vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer(), the latter has no remaining callers. Remove it. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250513000604.1396-6-mhklinux@outlook.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-22tpm: tis: Double the timeout B to 4sMichal Suchanek
[ Upstream commit 2f661f71fda1fc0c42b7746ca5b7da529eb6b5be ] With some Infineon chips the timeouts in tpm_tis_send_data (both B and C) can reach up to about 2250 ms. Timeout C is retried since commit de9e33df7762 ("tpm, tpm_tis: Workaround failed command reception on Infineon devices") Timeout B still needs to be extended. The problem is most commonly encountered with context related operation such as load context/save context. These are issued directly by the kernel, and there is no retry logic for them. When a filesystem is set up to use the TPM for unlocking the boot fails, and restarting the userspace service is ineffective. This is likely because ignoring a load context/save context result puts the real TPM state and the TPM state expected by the kernel out of sync. Chips known to be affected: tpm_tis IFX1522:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x1D, rev-id 54) Description: SLB9672 Firmware Revision: 15.22 tpm_tis MSFT0101:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x1B, rev-id 22) Firmware Revision: 7.83 tpm_tis MSFT0101:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x1A, rev-id 16) Firmware Revision: 5.63 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/Z5pI07m0Muapyu9w@kitsune.suse.cz/ Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-18x86/its: Use dynamic thunks for indirect branchesPeter Zijlstra
commit 872df34d7c51a79523820ea6a14860398c639b87 upstream. ITS mitigation moves the unsafe indirect branches to a safe thunk. This could degrade the prediction accuracy as the source address of indirect branches becomes same for different execution paths. To improve the predictions, and hence the performance, assign a separate thunk for each indirect callsite. This is also a defense-in-depth measure to avoid indirect branches aliasing with each other. As an example, 5000 dynamic thunks would utilize around 16 bits of the address space, thereby gaining entropy. For a BTB that uses 32 bits for indexing, dynamic thunks could provide better prediction accuracy over fixed thunks. Have ITS thunks be variable sized and use EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT such that they are both more flexible (got to extend them later) and live in 2M TLBs, just like kernel code, avoiding undue TLB pressure. [ pawan: CONFIG_EXECMEM and CONFIG_EXECMEM_ROX are not supported on backport kernel, made changes to use module_alloc() and set_memory_*() for dynamic thunks. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-18x86/its: Enable Indirect Target Selection mitigationPawan Gupta
commit f4818881c47fd91fcb6d62373c57c7844e3de1c0 upstream. Indirect Target Selection (ITS) is a bug in some pre-ADL Intel CPUs with eIBRS. It affects prediction of indirect branch and RETs in the lower half of cacheline. Due to ITS such branches may get wrongly predicted to a target of (direct or indirect) branch that is located in the upper half of the cacheline. Scope of impact =============== Guest/host isolation -------------------- When eIBRS is used for guest/host isolation, the indirect branches in the VMM may still be predicted with targets corresponding to branches in the guest. Intra-mode ---------- cBPF or other native gadgets can be used for intra-mode training and disclosure using ITS. User/kernel isolation --------------------- When eIBRS is enabled user/kernel isolation is not impacted. Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB) ----------------------------------------- After an IBPB, indirect branches may be predicted with targets corresponding to direct branches which were executed prior to IBPB. This is mitigated by a microcode update. Add cmdline parameter indirect_target_selection=off|on|force to control the mitigation to relocate the affected branches to an ITS-safe thunk i.e. located in the upper half of cacheline. Also add the sysfs reporting. When retpoline mitigation is deployed, ITS safe-thunks are not needed, because retpoline sequence is already ITS-safe. Similarly, when call depth tracking (CDT) mitigation is deployed (retbleed=stuff), ITS safe return thunk is not used, as CDT prevents RSB-underflow. To not overcomplicate things, ITS mitigation is not supported with spectre-v2 lfence;jmp mitigation. Moreover, it is less practical to deploy lfence;jmp mitigation on ITS affected parts anyways. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-18types: Complement the aligned types with signed 64-bit oneAndy Shevchenko
[ Upstream commit e4ca0e59c39442546866f3dd514a3a5956577daf ] Some user may want to use aligned signed 64-bit type. Provide it for them. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240903180218.3640501-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Stable-dep-of: 1bb942287e05 ("iio: accel: adxl355: Make timestamp 64-bit aligned using aligned_s64") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-18rcu/kvfree: Add kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() and kfree_rcu_mightsleep()Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
[ Upstream commit 608723c41cd951fb32ade2f8371e61c270816175 ] The kvfree_rcu() and kfree_rcu() APIs are hazardous in that if you forget the second argument, it works, but might sleep. This sleeping can be a correctness bug from atomic contexts, and even in non-atomic contexts it might introduce unacceptable latencies. This commit therefore adds kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() and kfree_rcu_mightsleep(), which will replace the single-argument kvfree_rcu() and kfree_rcu(), respectively. This commit enables a series of commits that switch from single-argument kvfree_rcu() and kfree_rcu() to their _mightsleep() counterparts. Once all of these commits land, the single-argument versions will be removed. Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 511e64e13d8c ("can: gw: fix RCU/BH usage in cgw_create_job()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-09cpufreq: Fix setting policy limits when frequency tables are usedRafael J. Wysocki
commit b79028039f440e7d2c4df6ab243060c4e3803e84 upstream. Commit 7491cdf46b5c ("cpufreq: Avoid using inconsistent policy->min and policy->max") overlooked the fact that policy->min and policy->max were accessed directly in cpufreq_frequency_table_target() and in the functions called by it. Consequently, the changes made by that commit led to problems with setting policy limits. Address this by passing the target frequency limits to __resolve_freq() and cpufreq_frequency_table_target() and propagating them to the functions called by the latter. Fixes: 7491cdf46b5c ("cpufreq: Avoid using inconsistent policy->min and policy->max") Cc: 5.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.16+ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/aAplED3IA_J0eZN0@linaro.org/ Reported-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5896780.DvuYhMxLoT@rjwysocki.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-02xdp: Reset bpf_redirect_info before running a xdp's BPF prog.Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Ricardo reported a KASAN discovered use after free in v6.6-stable. The syzbot starts a BPF program via xdp_test_run_batch() which assigns ri->tgt_value via dev_hash_map_redirect() and the return code isn't XDP_REDIRECT it looks like nonsense. So the output in bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action() appears once. Then the TUN driver runs another BPF program (on the same CPU) which returns XDP_REDIRECT without setting ri->tgt_value first. It invokes bpf_trace_printk() to print four characters and obtain the required return value. This is enough to get xdp_do_redirect() invoked which then accesses the pointer in tgt_value which might have been already deallocated. This problem does not affect upstream because since commit 401cb7dae8130 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.") the per-CPU variable is referenced via task's task_struct and exists on the stack during NAPI callback. Therefore it is cleared once before the first invocation and remains valid within the RCU section of the NAPI callback. Instead of performing the huge backport of the commit (plus its fix ups) here is an alternative version which only resets the variable in question prior invoking the BPF program. Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@kernel.org> Reported-by: Ricardo Cañuelo Navarro <rcn@igalia.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-20250204-kasan-slab-use-after-free-read-in-dev_map_enqueue__submit-v3-0-360efec441ba@igalia.com/ Fixes: 97f91a7cf04ff ("bpf: add bpf_redirect_map helper routine") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-02PCI: Assign PCI domain IDs by ida_alloc()Pali Rohár
[ Upstream commit c14f7ccc9f5dcf9d06ddeec706f85405b2c80600 ] Replace assignment of PCI domain IDs from atomic_inc_return() to ida_alloc(). Use two IDAs, one for static domain allocations (those which are defined in device tree) and second for dynamic allocations (all other). During removal of root bus / host bridge, also release the domain ID. The released ID can be reused again, for example when dynamically loading and unloading native PCI host bridge drivers. This change also allows to mix static device tree assignment and dynamic by kernel as all static allocations are reserved in dynamic pool. [bhelgaas: set "err" if "bus->domain_nr < 0"] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714184130.5436-1-pali@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Stable-dep-of: 804443c1f278 ("PCI: Fix reference leak in pci_register_host_bridge()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-25bpf: Prevent tail call between progs attached to different hooksXu Kuohai
commit 28ead3eaabc16ecc907cfb71876da028080f6356 upstream. bpf progs can be attached to kernel functions, and the attached functions can take different parameters or return different return values. If prog attached to one kernel function tail calls prog attached to another kernel function, the ctx access or return value verification could be bypassed. For example, if prog1 is attached to func1 which takes only 1 parameter and prog2 is attached to func2 which takes two parameters. Since verifier assumes the bpf ctx passed to prog2 is constructed based on func2's prototype, verifier allows prog2 to access the second parameter from the bpf ctx passed to it. The problem is that verifier does not prevent prog1 from passing its bpf ctx to prog2 via tail call. In this case, the bpf ctx passed to prog2 is constructed from func1 instead of func2, that is, the assumption for ctx access verification is bypassed. Another example, if BPF LSM prog1 is attached to hook file_alloc_security, and BPF LSM prog2 is attached to hook bpf_lsm_audit_rule_known. Verifier knows the return value rules for these two hooks, e.g. it is legal for bpf_lsm_audit_rule_known to return positive number 1, and it is illegal for file_alloc_security to return positive number. So verifier allows prog2 to return positive number 1, but does not allow prog1 to return positive number. The problem is that verifier does not prevent prog1 from calling prog2 via tail call. In this case, prog2's return value 1 will be used as the return value for prog1's hook file_alloc_security. That is, the return value rule is bypassed. This patch adds restriction for tail call to prevent such bypasses. Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719110059.797546-4-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> [Minor conflict resolved due to code context change.] Signed-off-by: Jianqi Ren <jianqi.ren.cn@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-25nfs: add missing selections of CONFIG_CRC32Eric Biggers
[ Upstream commit cd35b6cb46649750b7dbd0df0e2d767415d8917b ] nfs.ko, nfsd.ko, and lockd.ko all use crc32_le(), which is available only when CONFIG_CRC32 is enabled. But the only NFS kconfig option that selected CONFIG_CRC32 was CONFIG_NFS_DEBUG, which is client-specific and did not actually guard the use of crc32_le() even on the client. The code worked around this bug by only actually calling crc32_le() when CONFIG_CRC32 is built-in, instead hard-coding '0' in other cases. This avoided randconfig build errors, and in real kernels the fallback code was unlikely to be reached since CONFIG_CRC32 is 'default y'. But, this really needs to just be done properly, especially now that I'm planning to update CONFIG_CRC32 to not be 'default y'. Therefore, make CONFIG_NFS_FS, CONFIG_NFSD, and CONFIG_LOCKD select CONFIG_CRC32. Then remove the fallback code that becomes unnecessary, as well as the selection of CONFIG_CRC32 from CONFIG_NFS_DEBUG. Fixes: 1264a2f053a3 ("NFS: refactor code for calculating the crc32 hash of a filehandle") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>