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Since glibc cares about the number of syscalls required to initialize a new
thread, allow initializing rseq with slice extension on. This avoids having to
do another prctl().
Requested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121143207.814193010@infradead.org
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Implement a prctl() so that tasks can enable the time slice extension
mechanism. This fails, when time slice extensions are disabled at compile
time or on the kernel command line and when no rseq pointer is registered
in the kernel.
That allows to implement a single trivial check in the exit to user mode
hotpath, to decide whether the whole mechanism needs to be invoked.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215155708.858717691@linutronix.de
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Aside of a Kconfig knob add the following items:
- Two flag bits for the rseq user space ABI, which allow user space to
query the availability and enablement without a syscall.
- A new member to the user space ABI struct rseq, which is going to be
used to communicate request and grant between kernel and user space.
- A rseq state struct to hold the kernel state of this
- Documentation of the new mechanism
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215155708.669472597@linutronix.de
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The Linux 6.19 merge window added the new BLKREPORTZONESV2 ioctl, and
with it the new BLK_ZONE_REP_CACHED and BLK_ZONE_COND_ACTIVE constants.
The two constants are defined as part of enums, which makes it very
painful for userspace to discover if they are present in the installed
system headers.
Use the #define to the same name trick to make them trivially
discoverable using CPP directives.
Fixes: 0bf0e2e46668 ("block: track zone conditions")
Fixes: b30ffcdc0c15 ("block: introduce BLKREPORTZONESV2 ioctl")
Reported-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The vdpu381 decoder found on newer Rockchip SoC need the information
from the long term and short term ref pic sets from the SPS.
So far, it wasn't included in the v4l2 API, so add it with new dynamic
sized controls.
Each element of the hevc_ext_sps_lt_rps array contains the long term ref
pic set at that index.
Each element of the hevc_ext_sps_st_rps contains the short term ref pic
set at that index, as the raw data.
It is the role of the drivers to calculate the reference sets values.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Detlev Casanova <detlev.casanova@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Laptop mode was introduced to save battery, by delaying and consolidating
writes and thereby maximize the time rotating hard drives wouldn't have to
spin.
Luckily, rotating hard drives, with their high spin-up times and power
draw, are a thing of the past for battery-powered devices. Reclaim has
also since changed to not write single filesystem pages anymore, and
regular filesystem writeback is lumpy by design.
The juice doesn't appear worth the squeeze anymore. The footprint of the
feature is small, but nevertheless it's a complicating factor in mm,
block, filesystems. Developers don't think about it, and it likely hasn't
been tested with new reclaim and writeback changes in years.
Let's sunset it. Keep the sysctl with a deprecation warning around for a
few more cycles, but remove all functionality behind it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix Documentation/admin-guide/laptops/index.rst]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251216185201.GH905277@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This reverts commit 77b9c4a438fc66e2ab004c411056b3fb71a54f2c, reversing
changes made to 4515ec4ad58a37e70a9e1256c0b993958c9b7497:
931420a2fc36 ("selftests/net: Add netkit container tests")
ab771c938d9a ("selftests/net: Make NetDrvContEnv support queue leasing")
6be87fbb2776 ("selftests/net: Add env for container based tests")
61d99ce3dfc2 ("selftests/net: Add bpf skb forwarding program")
920da3634194 ("netkit: Add xsk support for af_xdp applications")
eef51113f8af ("netkit: Add netkit notifier to check for unregistering devices")
b5ef109d22d4 ("netkit: Implement rtnl_link_ops->alloc and ndo_queue_create")
b5c3fa4a0b16 ("netkit: Add single device mode for netkit")
0073d2fd679d ("xsk: Proxy pool management for leased queues")
1ecea95dd3b5 ("xsk: Extend xsk_rcv_check validation")
804bf334d08a ("net: Proxy netdev_queue_get_dma_dev for leased queues")
0caa9a8ddec3 ("net: Proxy net_mp_{open,close}_rxq for leased queues")
ff8889ff9107 ("net, ethtool: Disallow leased real rxqs to be resized")
9e2103f36110 ("net: Add lease info to queue-get response")
31127deddef4 ("net: Implement netdev_nl_queue_create_doit")
a5546e18f77c ("net: Add queue-create operation")
The series will conflict with io_uring work, and the code needs more
polish.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add a single device mode for netkit instead of netkit pairs. The primary
target for the paired devices is to connect network namespaces, of course,
and support has been implemented in projects like Cilium [0]. For the rxq
leasing the plan is to support two main scenarios related to single device
mode:
* For the use-case of io_uring zero-copy, the control plane can either
set up a netkit pair where the peer device can perform rxq leasing which
is then tied to the lifetime of the peer device, or the control plane
can use a regular netkit pair to connect the hostns to a Pod/container
and dynamically add/remove rxq leasing through a single device without
having to interrupt the device pair. In the case of io_uring, the memory
pool is used as skb non-linear pages, and thus the skb will go its way
through the regular stack into netkit. Things like the netkit policy when
no BPF is attached or skb scrubbing etc apply as-is in case the paired
devices are used, or if the backend memory is tied to the single device
and traffic goes through a paired device.
* For the use-case of AF_XDP, the control plane needs to use netkit in the
single device mode. The single device mode currently enforces only a
pass policy when no BPF is attached, and does not yet support BPF link
attachments for AF_XDP. skbs sent to that device get dropped at the
moment. Given AF_XDP operates at a lower layer of the stack tying this
to the netkit pair did not make sense. In future, the plan is to allow
BPF at the XDP layer which can: i) process traffic coming from the AF_XDP
application (e.g. QEMU with AF_XDP backend) to filter egress traffic or
to push selected egress traffic up to the single netkit device to the
local stack (e.g. DHCP requests), and ii) vice-versa skbs sent to the
single netkit into the AF_XDP application (e.g. DHCP replies). Also,
the control-plane can dynamically manage rxq leasing for the single
netkit device without having to interrupt (e.g. down/up cycle) the main
netkit pair for the Pod which has traffic going in and out.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/operations/performance/tuning/#netkit-device-mode [0]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115082603.219152-10-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Add a ynl netdev family operation called queue-create that creates a
new queue on a netdevice:
name: queue-create
attribute-set: queue
flags: [admin-perm]
do:
request:
attributes:
- ifindex
- type
- lease
reply: &queue-create-op
attributes:
- id
This is a generic operation such that it can be extended for various
use cases in future. Right now it is mandatory to specify ifindex,
the queue type which is enforced to rx and a lease. The newly created
queue id is returned to the caller.
A queue from a virtual device can have a lease which refers to another
queue from a physical device. This is useful for memory providers
and AF_XDP operations which take an ifindex and queue id to allow
applications to bind against virtual devices in containers. The lease
couples both queues together and allows to proxy the operations from
a virtual device in a container to the physical device.
In future, the nested lease attribute can be lifted and made optional
for other use-cases such as dynamic queue creation for physical
netdevs. The lack of lease and the specification of the physical
device as an ifindex will imply that we need a real queue to be
allocated. Similarly, the queue type enforcement to rx can then be
lifted as well to support tx.
An early implementation had only driver-specific integration [0], but
in order for other virtual devices to reuse, it makes sense to have
this as a generic API in core net.
For leasing queues, the virtual netdev must have real_num_rx_queue
less than num_rx_queues at the time of calling queue-create. The
queue-type must be rx as only rx queues are supported for leasing
for now. We also enforce that the queue-create ifindex must point
to a virtual device, and that the nested lease attribute's ifindex
must point to a physical device. The nested lease attribute set
contains a netns-id attribute which is currently only intended for
dumping as part of the queue-get operation. Also, it is modeled as
an s32 type similarly as done elsewhere in the stack.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://bpfconf.ebpf.io/bpfconf2025/bpfconf2025_material/lsfmmbpf_2025_netkit_borkmann.pdf [0]
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115082603.219152-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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When the AP has an advertised TID to Link Mapping (TTLM) it shall
include the element in the association response. As such, when this
element is present it needs to be used for the currently dormant links.
See Draft P802.11REVmf_D1.0 section 35.3.7.2.3 ("Negotiation of TTLM")
for the details. The flag is also not usable in case userspace wants to
specify a negotiated TTLM during association.
Note that for the link reconfiguration case, mac80211 did not use the
information. Draft P802.11REVmf_D1.0 states in section 35.3.6.4 ("Link
reconfiguration to the setup links) that we "shall operate with all the
TIDs mapped to the newly added links ..."
All this means that the flag is not needed. The implementation should
parse the information from the association response.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260118093904.754e057896a5.Ifd06f5ef839a93bfd54d0593dc932870f95f3242@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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USB4 v2 link used in peer-to-peer networking is symmetric 80Gbps so in
order to support reading this link speed, add support for it to ethtool.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115115646.328898-3-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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After NAN was started, cluster id updates from the user space should not
happen, since the device already started a cluster with the
previousely provided id.
Since NL80211_CMD_CHANGE_NAN_CONFIG requires to set the full NAN
configuration, we can't require that NL80211_NAN_CONF_CLUSTER_ID won't
be included in this command, and keeping the last confgiured value just
to be able to compare it against the new one seems a bit overkill.
Therefore, just ignore cluster id in this command and clarify the
documentation.
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107142229.fb55e5853269.I10d18c8f69d98b28916596d6da4207c15ea4abb5@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün:
"This fixes TCP handling, tests, documentation, non-audit elided code,
and minor cosmetic changes"
* tag 'landlock-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
landlock: Clarify documentation for the IOCTL access right
selftests/landlock: Properly close a file descriptor
landlock: Improve the comment for domain_is_scoped
selftests/landlock: Use scoped_base_variants.h for ptrace_test
selftests/landlock: Fix missing semicolon
selftests/landlock: Fix typo in fs_test
landlock: Optimize stack usage when !CONFIG_AUDIT
landlock: Fix spelling
landlock: Clean up hook_ptrace_access_check()
landlock: Improve erratum documentation
landlock: Remove useless include
landlock: Fix wrong type usage
selftests/landlock: NULL-terminate unix pathname addresses
selftests/landlock: Remove invalid unix socket bind()
selftests/landlock: Add missing connect(minimal AF_UNSPEC) test
selftests/landlock: Fix TCP bind(AF_UNSPEC) test case
landlock: Fix TCP handling of short AF_UNSPEC addresses
landlock: Fix formatting
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
- Fix an inconsistency in structure size on 32-bit platforms caused by
padding differences for the new EXT4_IOC_[GS]ET_TUNE_SB_PARAM ioctls
- Fix a buffer leak on the error path when dropping the refcount an
xattr value stored in an inode
- Fix missing locking on the error path for the file defragmentation
ioctl leading to a BUG
* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix iloc.bh leak in ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref
ext4: add missing down_write_data_sem in mext_move_extent().
ext4: fix ext4_tune_sb_params padding
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The padding at the end of struct ext4_tune_sb_params is architecture
specific and in particular is different between x86-32 and x86-64,
since the __u64 member only enforces struct alignment on the latter.
This shows up as a new warning when test-building the headers with
-Wpadded:
include/linux/ext4.h:144:1: error: padding struct size to alignment boundary with 4 bytes [-Werror=padded]
All members inside the structure are naturally aligned, so the only
difference here is the amount of padding at the end. Make the padding
explicit, to have a consistent sizeof(struct ext4_tune_sb_params) of
232 on all architectures and avoid adding compat ioctl handling for
EXT4_IOC_GET_TUNE_SB_PARAM/EXT4_IOC_SET_TUNE_SB_PARAM.
This is an ABI break on x86-32 but hopefully this can go into 6.18.y early
enough as a fixup so no actual users will be affected. Alternatively, the
kernel could handle the ioctl commands for both sizes (232 and 228 bytes)
on all architectures.
Fixes: 04a91570ac67 ("ext4: implemet new ioctls to set and get superblock parameters")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204101914.1037148-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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Introduce IOMMU_HWPT_DATA_AMD_GUEST data type for IOMMU guest page table,
which is used for stage-1 in nested translation. The data structure
contains information necessary for setting up the AMD HW-vIOMMU support.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
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AMD IOMMU Extended Feature (EFR) and Extended Feature 2 (EFR2) registers
specify features supported by each IOMMU hardware instance.
The IOMMU driver checks each feature-specific bits before enabling
each feature at run time.
For IOMMUFD, the hypervisor passes the raw value of amd_iommu_efr and
amd_iommu_efr2 to VMM via iommufd IOMMU_DEVICE_GET_HW_INFO ioctl.
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
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Using <limits.h> to gain access to INT_MAX and INT_MIN introduces a
dependency on a libc, which UAPI headers should not do.
Use the equivalent UAPI constants.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113-uapi-limits-v2-3-93c20f4b2c1a@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Using <limits.h> to gain access to INT_MAX introduces a dependency on a
libc, which UAPI headers should not do.
Use the equivalent UAPI constant.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113-uapi-limits-v2-2-93c20f4b2c1a@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Some UAPI headers use INT_MAX and INT_MIN. Currently they include
<limits.h> for their definitions, which introduces a problematic
dependency on libc.
Add custom, namespaced definitions of INT_MAX and INT_MIN using the
same values as the regular kernel code.
These definitions are not added to uapi/linux/limits.h, as that header
will conflict with libc definitions on some platforms.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113-uapi-limits-v2-1-93c20f4b2c1a@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Introduce __counted_by_ptr(), which works like __counted_by(), but for
pointer struct members.
struct foo {
int a, b, c;
char *buffer __counted_by_ptr(bytes);
short nr_bars;
struct bar *bars __counted_by_ptr(nr_bars);
size_t bytes;
};
Because "counted_by" can only be applied to pointer members in very
recent compiler versions, its application ends up needing to be distinct
from flexibe array "counted_by" annotations, hence a separate macro.
This is a reworking of Kees' previous patch [1].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251020220118.1226740-1-kees@kernel.org/ [1]
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116005838.2419118-1-morbo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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The unpacked unions within a packed struct generates alignment warnings
on clang for 32-bit ARM:
./usr/include/linux/vbox_vmmdev_types.h:239:4: error: field u within 'struct vmmdev_hgcm_function_parameter32'
is less aligned than 'union (unnamed union at ./usr/include/linux/vbox_vmmdev_types.h:223:2)'
and is usually due to 'struct vmmdev_hgcm_function_parameter32' being packed,
which can lead to unaligned accesses [-Werror,-Wunaligned-access]
239 | } u;
| ^
./usr/include/linux/vbox_vmmdev_types.h:254:6: error: field u within
'struct vmmdev_hgcm_function_parameter64::(anonymous union)::(unnamed at ./usr/include/linux/vbox_vmmdev_types.h:249:3)'
is less aligned than 'union (unnamed union at ./usr/include/linux/vbox_vmmdev_types.h:251:4)' and is usually due to
'struct vmmdev_hgcm_function_parameter64::(anonymous union)::(unnamed at ./usr/include/linux/vbox_vmmdev_types.h:249:3)'
being packed, which can lead to unaligned accesses [-Werror,-Wunaligned-access]
With the recent changes to compile-test the UAPI headers in more cases,
these warning in combination with CONFIG_WERROR breaks the build.
Fix the warnings.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512140314.DzDxpIVn-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20260110-uapi-test-disable-headers-arm-clang-unaligned-access-v1-1-b7b0fa541daa@kernel.org/
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/29b2e736-d462-45b7-a0a9-85f8d8a3de56@app.fastmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115-kbuild-alignment-vbox-v1-2-076aed1623ff@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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The unpacked union within a packed struct generates alignment warnings
on clang for 32-bit ARM:
./usr/include/linux/hyperv.h:361:2: error: field within 'struct hv_kvp_exchg_msg_value'
is less aligned than 'union hv_kvp_exchg_msg_value::(anonymous at ./usr/include/linux/hyperv.h:361:2)'
and is usually due to 'struct hv_kvp_exchg_msg_value' being packed,
which can lead to unaligned accesses [-Werror,-Wunaligned-access]
361 | union {
| ^
With the recent changes to compile-test the UAPI headers in more cases,
this warning in combination with CONFIG_WERROR breaks the build.
Fix the warning.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512140314.DzDxpIVn-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20260110-uapi-test-disable-headers-arm-clang-unaligned-access-v1-1-b7b0fa541daa@kernel.org/
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/29b2e736-d462-45b7-a0a9-85f8d8a3de56@app.fastmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Wei Liu (Microsoft) <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115-kbuild-alignment-vbox-v1-1-076aed1623ff@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix an error path memory leak in the energy model management
code, fix a kerneldoc comment in it, and fix and revamp the energy
model YNL specification added recently along with the new energy model
management netlink interface (that received feedback after being
added):
- Fix a memory leak in em_create_pd() error path (Malaya Kumar Rout)
- Fix stale description of the cost field in struct em_perf_state to
reflect the current code (Yaxiong Tian)
- Fix and revamp the energy model YNL specification added recently
along with the energy model netlink interface (Changwoo Min)"
* tag 'pm-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM: EM: Add dump to get-perf-domains in the EM YNL spec
PM: EM: Change cpus' type from string to u64 array in the EM YNL spec
PM: EM: Rename em.yaml to dev-energymodel.yaml
PM: EM: Fix yamllint warnings in the EM YNL spec
PM: EM: Fix memory leak in em_create_pd() error path
PM: EM: Fix incorrect description of the cost field in struct em_perf_state
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When creating containers the setup usually involves using CLONE_NEWNS
via clone3() or unshare(). This copies the caller's complete mount
namespace. The runtime will also assemble a new rootfs and then use
pivot_root() to switch the old mount tree with the new rootfs. Afterward
it will recursively umount the old mount tree thereby getting rid of all
mounts.
On a basic system here where the mount table isn't particularly large
this still copies about 30 mounts. Copying all of these mounts only to
get rid of them later is pretty wasteful.
This is exacerbated if intermediary mount namespaces are used that only
exist for a very short amount of time and are immediately destroyed
again causing a ton of mounts to be copied and destroyed needlessly.
With a large mount table and a system where thousands or ten-thousands
of containers are spawned in parallel this quickly becomes a bottleneck
increasing contention on the semaphore.
Extend open_tree() with a new OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE flag. Similar to
OPEN_TREE_CLONE only the indicated mount tree is copied. Instead of
returning a file descriptor referring to that mount tree
OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE will cause open_tree() to return a file descriptor
to a new mount namespace. In that new mount namespace the copied mount
tree has been mounted on top of a copy of the real rootfs.
The caller can setns() into that mount namespace and perform any
additionally required setup such as move_mount() detached mounts in
there.
This allows OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE to function as a combined
unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) and pivot_root().
A caller may for example choose to create an extremely minimal rootfs:
fd_mntns = open_tree(-EBADF, "/var/lib/containers/wootwoot", OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE);
This will create a mount namespace where "wootwoot" has become the
rootfs mounted on top of the real rootfs. The caller can now setns()
into this new mount namespace and assemble additional mounts.
This also works with user namespaces:
unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER);
fd_mntns = open_tree(-EBADF, "/var/lib/containers/wootwoot", OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE);
which creates a new mount namespace owned by the earlier created user
namespace with "wootwoot" as the rootfs mounted on top of the real
rootfs.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251229-work-empty-namespace-v1-1-bfb24c7b061f@kernel.org
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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The `COMEDI_RANGEINFO` ioctl does not work properly for subdevice
indices above 15. Currently, the only in-tree COMEDI drivers that
support more than 16 subdevices are the "8255" driver and the
"comedi_bond" driver. Making the ioctl work for subdevice indices up to
255 is achievable. It needs minor changes to the handling of the
`COMEDI_RANGEINFO` and `COMEDI_CHANINFO` ioctls that should be mostly
harmless to user-space, apart from making them less broken. Details
follow...
The `COMEDI_RANGEINFO` ioctl command gets the list of supported ranges
(usually with units of volts or milliamps) for a COMEDI subdevice or
channel. (Only some subdevices have per-channel range tables, indicated
by the `SDF_RANGETYPE` flag in the subdevice information.) It uses a
`range_type` value and a user-space pointer, both supplied by
user-space, but the `range_type` value should match what was obtained
using the `COMEDI_CHANINFO` ioctl (if the subdevice has per-channel
range tables) or `COMEDI_SUBDINFO` ioctl (if the subdevice uses a
single range table for all channels). Bits 15 to 0 of the `range_type`
value contain the length of the range table, which is the only part that
user-space should care about (so it can use a suitably sized buffer to
fetch the range table). Bits 23 to 16 store the channel index, which is
assumed to be no more than 255 if the subdevice has per-channel range
tables, and is set to 0 if the subdevice has a single range table. For
`range_type` values produced by the `COMEDI_SUBDINFO` ioctl, bits 31 to
24 contain the subdevice index, which is assumed to be no more than 255.
But for `range_type` values produced by the `COMEDI_CHANINFO` ioctl,
bits 27 to 24 contain the subdevice index, which is assumed to be no
more than 15, and bits 31 to 28 contain the COMEDI device's minor device
number for some unknown reason lost in the mists of time. The
`COMEDI_RANGEINFO` ioctl extract the length from bits 15 to 0 of the
user-supplied `range_type` value, extracts the channel index from bits
23 to 16 (only used if the subdevice has per-channel range tables),
extracts the subdevice index from bits 27 to 24, and ignores bits 31 to
28. So for subdevice indices 16 to 255, the `COMEDI_SUBDINFO` or
`COMEDI_CHANINFO` ioctl will report a `range_type` value that doesn't
work with the `COMEDI_RANGEINFO` ioctl. It will either get the range
table for the subdevice index modulo 16, or will fail with `-EINVAL`.
To fix this, always use bits 31 to 24 of the `range_type` value to hold
the subdevice index (assumed to be no more than 255). This affects the
`COMEDI_CHANINFO` and `COMEDI_RANGEINFO` ioctls. There should not be
anything in user-space that depends on the old, broken usage, although
it may now see different values in bits 31 to 28 of the `range_type`
values reported by the `COMEDI_CHANINFO` ioctl for subdevices that have
per-channel subdevices. User-space should not be trying to decode bits
31 to 16 of the `range_type` values anyway.
Fixes: ed9eccbe8970 ("Staging: add comedi core")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #5.17+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203162438.176841-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge fixes related to the energy model management for 6.19-rc6:
- Fix a memory leak in em_create_pd() error path (Malaya Kumar Rout)
- Fix stale description of the cost field in struct em_perf_state to
reflect the current code (Yaxiong Tian)
- Fix and revamp the energy model YNL specification added recently
along with the energy model netlink interface (Changwoo Min)
* pm-em:
PM: EM: Add dump to get-perf-domains in the EM YNL spec
PM: EM: Change cpus' type from string to u64 array in the EM YNL spec
PM: EM: Rename em.yaml to dev-energymodel.yaml
PM: EM: Fix yamllint warnings in the EM YNL spec
PM: EM: Fix memory leak in em_create_pd() error path
PM: EM: Fix incorrect description of the cost field in struct em_perf_state
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Add a control V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_OE to en- or disable the
strobe output of v4l2 devices (most likely sensors).
Signed-off-by: Richard Leitner <richard.leitner@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Add a V4L2_CID_FLASH_DURATION control to set the duration of a
flash/strobe pulse. This controls the length of the flash/strobe pulse
output by device (typically a camera sensor) and connected to the flash
controller. This is different to the V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT control,
which is implemented by the flash controller and defines a limit after
which the flash is "forcefully" turned off again.
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Leitner <richard.leitner@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Document that the 'len' field in ethtool_gstrings and 'n_stats' field in
ethtool_stats optionally serve dual purposes: on entry they specify the
number of items requested, and on return they indicate the number
actually returned (which is not necessarily the same).
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115060544.481550-1-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.19-rc6).
No conflicts, or adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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With the introduction of the OMR feature, the PEBS memory auxiliary info
field for load and store latency events has been restructured for DMR.
The memory auxiliary info field's bit[8] indicates whether a L2 cache
miss occurred for a memory load or store instruction. If bit[8] is 0,
it signifies no L2 cache miss, and bits[7:0] specify the exact cache data
source (up to the L2 cache level). If bit[8] is 1, bits[7:0] represent
the OMR encoding, indicating the specific L3 cache or memory region
involved in the memory access. A significant enhancement is OMR encoding
provides up to 8 fine-grained memory regions besides the cache region.
A significant enhancement for OMR encoding is the ability to provide
up to 8 fine-grained memory regions in addition to the cache region,
offering more detailed insights into memory access regions.
For detailed information on the memory auxiliary info encoding, please
refer to section 16.2 "PEBS LOAD LATENCY AND STORE LATENCY FACILITY" in
the ISE documentation.
This patch ensures that the PEBS memory auxiliary info field is correctly
interpreted and utilized in DMR.
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114011750.350569-3-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
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https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-next
amd-drm-next-6.20-2026-01-09:
amdgpu:
- GPUVM updates
- Initial support for larger GPU address spaces
- Initial SMUIO 15.x support
- Documentation updates
- Initial PSP 15.x support
- Initial IH 7.1 support
- Initial IH 6.1.1 support
- SMU 13.0.12 updates
- RAS updates
- Initial MMHUB 3.4 support
- Initial MMHUB 4.2 support
- Initial GC 12.1 support
- Initial GC 11.5.4 support
- HDMI fixes
- Panel replay improvements
- DML updates
- DC FP fixes
- Initial SDMA 6.1.4 support
- Initial SDMA 7.1 support
- Userq updates
- DC HPD refactor
- SwSMU cleanups and refactoring
- TTM memory ops parallelization
- DCN 3.5 fixes
- DP audio fixes
- Clang fixes
- Misc spelling fixes and cleanups
- Initial SDMA 7.11.4 support
- Convert legacy DRM logging helpers to new drm logging helpers
- Initial JPEG 5.3 support
- Add support for changing UMA size via the driver
- DC analog fixes
- GC 9 gfx queue reset support
- Initial SMU 15.x support
amdkfd:
- Reserved SDMA rework
- Refactor SPM
- Initial GC 12.1 support
- Initial GC 11.5.4 support
- Initial SDMA 7.1 support
- Initial SDMA 6.1.4 support
- Increase the kfd process hash table
- Per context support
- Topology fixes
radeon:
- Convert legacy DRM logging helpers to new drm logging helpers
- Use devm for i2c adapters
- Variable sized array fix
- Misc cleanups
UAPI:
- KFD context support. Proposed userspace:
https://github.com/ROCm/rocm-systems/pull/1705
https://github.com/ROCm/rocm-systems/pull/1701
- Add userq metadata queries for more queue types. Proposed userspace:
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/yogeshmohan/mesa/-/commits/userq_query
From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109154713.3242957-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
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Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.
Adjacent:
Auto-merging MAINTAINERS
Auto-merging Makefile
Auto-merging kernel/bpf/verifier.c
Auto-merging kernel/sched/ext.c
Auto-merging mm/memcontrol.c
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add the __counted_by() compiler attribute to the flexible array member
'iv' to improve access bounds-checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105122402.2685-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- ov02c10: some fixes related to preserving bayer pattern and
horizontal control
- ipu-bridge: Add quirks for some Dell XPS laptops with inverted
sensors
- mali-c55: Fix version identifier logic
- rzg2l-cru: csi-2: fix RZ/V2H input sizes on some variants
* tag 'media/v6.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
media: ov02c10: Remove unnecessary hflip and vflip pointers
media: ipu-bridge: Add DMI quirk for Dell XPS laptops with upside down sensors
media: ov02c10: Fix the horizontal flip control
media: ov02c10: Adjust x-win/y-win when changing flipping to preserve bayer-pattern
media: ov02c10: Fix bayer-pattern change after default vflip change
media: rzg2l-cru: csi-2: Support RZ/V2H input sizes
media: uapi: mali-c55-config: Remove version identifier
media: mali-c55: Remove duplicated version check
media: Documentation: mali-c55: Use v4l2-isp version identifier
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Introduce a new netlink attribute NL80211_ATTR_EPP_PEER
to be used with NL80211_CMD_NEW_STA and
NL80211_CMD_ADD_LINK_STA for the userspace to indicate
that a non-AP STA is an Enhanced Privacy Protection (EPP)
peer.
Co-developed-by: Rohan Dutta <quic_drohan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Rohan Dutta <quic_drohan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sai Pratyusha Magam <sai.magam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kavita Kavita <kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114111900.2196941-5-kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Introduce an extended feature flag that allows drivers to signal
support for encryption of (Re)Association Request and Response frames
in both non-AP STA and AP mode, as specified in specification
"IEEE P802.11bi/D3.0, 12.16.6".
Signed-off-by: Ainy Kumari <ainy.kumari@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kavita Kavita <kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114111900.2196941-3-kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Add an extended feature flag NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_EPPKE to allow a
driver to indicate support for the Enhanced Privacy Protection Key
Exchange (EPPKE) authentication protocol in non-AP STA mode, as
defined in "IEEE P802.11bi/D3.0, 12.16.9".
In case of SME in userspace, the Authentication frame body is prepared
in userspace while the driver finalizes the Authentication frame once
it receives the required fields and elements. The driver indicates
support for EPPKE using the extended feature flag so that userspace
can initiate EPPKE authentication.
When the feature flag is set, process EPPKE Authentication frames from
userspace in non-AP STA mode. If the flag is not set, reject EPPKE
Authentication frames.
Define a new authentication type NL80211_AUTHTYPE_EPPKE for EPPKE.
Signed-off-by: Ainy Kumari <ainy.kumari@oss.qualcomm.com>
Co-developed-by: Kavita Kavita <kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kavita Kavita <kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114111900.2196941-2-kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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This commit adds shared shaper state across the cake instances beneath a
cake_mq qdisc. It works by periodically tracking the number of active
instances, and scaling the configured rate by the number of active
queues.
The scan is lockless and simply reads the qlen and the last_active state
variable of each of the instances configured beneath the parent cake_mq
instance. Locking is not required since the values are only updated by
the owning instance, and eventual consistency is sufficient for the
purpose of estimating the number of active queues.
The interval for scanning the number of active queues is set to 200 us.
We found this to be a good tradeoff between overhead and response time.
For a detailed analysis of this aspect see the Netdevconf talk:
https://netdevconf.info/0x19/docs/netdev-0x19-paper16-talk-paper.pdf
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109-mq-cake-sub-qdisc-v8-5-8d613fece5d8@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Introduce a new pixel format, V4L2_PIX_FMT_AV1, to the
Video4Linux2(V4L2) API. This format is intended for AV1
bitstreams in stateful decoding/encoding workflows.
The fourcc code 'AV10' is used to distinguish
this format from the existing V4L2_PIX_FMT_AV1_FRAME,
which is used for stateless AV1 decoder implementation.
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Deepa Guthyappa Madivalara <deepa.madivalara@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next
Johannes Berg says:
====================
First set of changes for the current -next cycle, of note:
- ath12k gets an overhaul to support multi-wiphy device
wiphy and pave the way for future device support in
the same driver (rather than splitting to ath13k)
- mac80211 gets some better iteration macros
* tag 'wireless-next-2026-01-12' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (120 commits)
wifi: mac80211: remove width argument from ieee80211_parse_bitrates
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: remove NAN by default
wifi: mac80211: improve station iteration ergonomics
wifi: mac80211: improve interface iteration ergonomics
wifi: cfg80211: include S1G_NO_PRIMARY flag when sending channel
wifi: mac80211: unexport ieee80211_get_bssid()
wl1251: Replace strncpy with strscpy in wl1251_acx_fw_version
wifi: iwlegacy: 3945-rs: remove redundant pointer check in il3945_rs_tx_status() and il3945_rs_get_rate()
wifi: mac80211: don't send an unused argument to ieee80211_check_combinations
wifi: libertas: fix WARNING in usb_tx_block
wifi: mwifiex: Allocate dev name earlier for interface workqueue name
wifi: wlcore: sdio: Use pm_ptr instead of #ifdef CONFIG_PM
wifi: cfg80211: Fix use_for flag update on BSS refresh
wifi: brcmfmac: rename function that frees vif
wifi: brcmfmac: fix/add kernel-doc comments
wifi: mac80211: Update csa_finalize to use link_id
wifi: cfg80211: add cfg80211_stop_link() for per-link teardown
wifi: ath12k: Skip DP peer creation for scan vdev
wifi: ath12k: move firmware stats request outside of atomic context
wifi: ath12k: add the missing RCU lock in ath12k_dp_tx_free_txbuf()
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112185836.378736-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add a best-effort stop command, UBLK_CMD_TRY_STOP_DEV, which only stops a
ublk device when it has no active openers.
Unlike UBLK_CMD_STOP_DEV, this command does not disrupt existing users.
New opens are blocked only after disk_openers has reached zero; if the
device is busy, the command returns -EBUSY and leaves it running.
The ub->block_open flag is used only to close a race with an in-progress
open and does not otherwise change open behavior.
Advertise support via the UBLK_F_SAFE_STOP_DEV feature flag.
Signed-off-by: Yoav Cohen <yoav@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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When sending a channel ensure we include the IEEE80211_CHAN_S1G_NO_PRIMARY
flag.
Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109081439.3168-1-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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It is not used anymore.
Signed-off-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119222407.3333257-4-safinaskar@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Add a function ublk_copy_user_integrity() to copy integrity information
between a request and a user iov_iter. This mirrors the existing
ublk_copy_user_pages() but operates on request integrity data instead of
regular data. Check UBLKSRV_IO_INTEGRITY_FLAG in iocb->ki_pos in
ublk_user_copy() to choose between copying data or integrity data.
[csander: change offset units from data bytes to integrity data bytes,
fix CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY=n build, rebase on user copy refactor]
Signed-off-by: Stanley Zhang <stazhang@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Indicate to the ublk server when an incoming request has integrity data
by setting UBLK_IO_F_INTEGRITY in the ublksrv_io_desc's op_flags field.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add a feature flag UBLK_F_INTEGRITY for a ublk server to request
integrity/metadata support when creating a ublk device. The ublk server
can also check for the feature flag on the created device or the result
of UBLK_U_CMD_GET_FEATURES to tell if the ublk driver supports it.
UBLK_F_INTEGRITY requires UBLK_F_USER_COPY, as user copy is the only
data copy mode initially supported for integrity data.
Add UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_INTEGRITY and struct ublk_param_integrity to struct
ublk_params to specify the integrity params of a ublk device.
UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_INTEGRITY requires UBLK_F_INTEGRITY and a nonzero
metadata_size. The LBMD_PI_CAP_* and LBMD_PI_CSUM_* values from the
linux/fs.h UAPI header are used for the flags and csum_type fields.
If the UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_INTEGRITY flag is set, validate the integrity
parameters and apply them to the blk_integrity limits.
The struct ublk_param_integrity validations are based on the checks in
blk_validate_integrity_limits(). Any invalid parameters should be
rejected before being applied to struct blk_integrity.
[csander: drop redundant pi_tuple_size field, use block metadata UAPI
constants, add param validation]
Signed-off-by: Stanley Zhang <stazhang@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Move the description of the LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV access right
together with the file access rights.
This group of access rights applies to files (in this case device
files), and they can be added to file or directory inodes using
landlock_add_rule(2). The check for that works the same for all file
access rights, including LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV.
Invoking ioctl(2) on directory FDs can not currently be restricted
with Landlock. Having it grouped separately in the documentation is a
remnant from earlier revisions of the LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV
patch set.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260108.Thaex5ruach2@digikod.net/
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260111175203.6545-2-gnoack3000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Currently pivot_root() doesn't work on the real rootfs because it
cannot be unmounted. Userspace has to do a recursive removal of the
initramfs contents manually before continuing the boot.
Really all we want from the real rootfs is to serve as the parent mount
for anything that is actually useful such as the tmpfs or ramfs for
initramfs unpacking or the rootfs itself. There's no need for the real
rootfs to actually be anything meaningful or useful. Add a immutable
rootfs called "nullfs" that can be selected via the "nullfs_rootfs"
kernel command line option.
The kernel will mount a tmpfs/ramfs on top of it, unpack the initramfs
and fire up userspace which mounts the rootfs and can then just do:
chdir(rootfs);
pivot_root(".", ".");
umount2(".", MNT_DETACH);
and be done with it. (Ofc, userspace can also choose to retain the
initramfs contents by using something like pivot_root(".", "/initramfs")
without unmounting it.)
Technically this also means that the rootfs mount in unprivileged
namespaces doesn't need to become MNT_LOCKED anymore as it's guaranteed
that the immutable rootfs remains permanently empty so there cannot be
anything revealed by unmounting the covering mount.
In the future this will also allow us to create completely empty mount
namespaces without risking to leak anything.
systemd already handles this all correctly as it tries to pivot_root()
first and falls back to MS_MOVE only when that fails.
This goes back to various discussion in previous years and a LPC 2024
presentation about this very topic.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112-work-immutable-rootfs-v2-3-88dd1c34a204@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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