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2025-12-03usb: deprecate the third argument of usb_maxpacket()Vincent Mailhol
[ Upstream commit 0f08c2e7458e25c967d844170f8ad1aac3b57a02 ] This is a transitional patch with the ultimate goal of changing the prototype of usb_maxpacket() from: | static inline __u16 | usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *udev, int pipe, int is_out) into: | static inline u16 usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *udev, int pipe) The third argument of usb_maxpacket(): is_out gets removed because it can be derived from its second argument: pipe using usb_pipeout(pipe). Furthermore, in the current version, ubs_pipeout(pipe) is called regardless in order to sanitize the is_out parameter. In order to make a smooth change, we first deprecate the is_out parameter by simply ignoring it (using a variadic function) and will remove it later, once all the callers get updated. The body of the function is reworked accordingly and is_out is replaced by usb_pipeout(pipe). The WARN_ON() calls become unnecessary and get removed. Finally, the return type is changed from __u16 to u16 because this is not a UAPI function. Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220317035514.6378-2-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 69aeb5073123 ("Input: pegasus-notetaker - fix potential out-of-bounds access") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-03ata: libata-scsi: Fix system suspend for a security locked driveNiklas Cassel
[ Upstream commit b11890683380a36b8488229f818d5e76e8204587 ] Commit cf3fc037623c ("ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error() status handling") fixed ata_to_sense_error() to properly generate sense key ABORTED COMMAND (without any additional sense code), instead of the previous bogus sense key ILLEGAL REQUEST with the additional sense code UNALIGNED WRITE COMMAND, for a failed command. However, this broke suspend for Security locked drives (drives that have Security enabled, and have not been Security unlocked by boot firmware). The reason for this is that the SCSI disk driver, for the Synchronize Cache command only, treats any sense data with sense key ILLEGAL REQUEST as a successful command (regardless of ASC / ASCQ). After commit cf3fc037623c ("ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error() status handling") the code that treats any sense data with sense key ILLEGAL REQUEST as a successful command is no longer applicable, so the command fails, which causes the system suspend to be aborted: sd 1:0:0:0: PM: dpm_run_callback(): scsi_bus_suspend returns -5 sd 1:0:0:0: PM: failed to suspend async: error -5 PM: Some devices failed to suspend, or early wake event detected To make suspend work once again, for a Security locked device only, return sense data LOGICAL UNIT ACCESS NOT AUTHORIZED, the actual sense data which a real SCSI device would have returned if locked. The SCSI disk driver treats this sense data as a successful command. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Ilia Baryshnikov <qwelias@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220704 Fixes: cf3fc037623c ("ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error() status handling") Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> [ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-03mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madviseJakub Acs
[ Upstream commit f04aad36a07cc17b7a5d5b9a2d386ce6fae63e93 ] syzkaller discovered the following crash: (kernel BUG) [ 44.607039] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 44.607422] kernel BUG at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067! [ 44.608148] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI [ 44.608814] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2475 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6 #1 PREEMPT(none) [ 44.609635] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 44.610695] RIP: 0010:userfaultfd_release_all+0x3a8/0x460 <snip other registers, drop unreliable trace> [ 44.617726] Call Trace: [ 44.617926] <TASK> [ 44.619284] userfaultfd_release+0xef/0x1b0 [ 44.620976] __fput+0x3f9/0xb60 [ 44.621240] fput_close_sync+0x110/0x210 [ 44.622222] __x64_sys_close+0x8f/0x120 [ 44.622530] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x2f0 [ 44.622840] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 44.623244] RIP: 0033:0x7f365bb3f227 Kernel panics because it detects UFFD inconsistency during userfaultfd_release_all(). Specifically, a VMA which has a valid pointer to vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, but no UFFD flags in vma->vm_flags. The inconsistency is caused in ksm_madvise(): when user calls madvise() with MADV_UNMEARGEABLE on a VMA that is registered for UFFD in MINOR mode, it accidentally clears all flags stored in the upper 32 bits of vma->vm_flags. Assuming x86_64 kernel build, unsigned long is 64-bit and unsigned int and int are 32-bit wide. This setup causes the following mishap during the &= ~VM_MERGEABLE assignment. VM_MERGEABLE is a 32-bit constant of type unsigned int, 0x8000'0000. After ~ is applied, it becomes 0x7fff'ffff unsigned int, which is then promoted to unsigned long before the & operation. This promotion fills upper 32 bits with leading 0s, as we're doing unsigned conversion (and even for a signed conversion, this wouldn't help as the leading bit is 0). & operation thus ends up AND-ing vm_flags with 0x0000'0000'7fff'ffff instead of intended 0xffff'ffff'7fff'ffff and hence accidentally clears the upper 32-bits of its value. Fix it by changing `VM_MERGEABLE` constant to unsigned long, using the BIT() macro. Note: other VM_* flags are not affected: This only happens to the VM_MERGEABLE flag, as the other VM_* flags are all constants of type int and after ~ operation, they end up with leading 1 and are thus converted to unsigned long with leading 1s. Note 2: After commit 31defc3b01d9 ("userfaultfd: remove (VM_)BUG_ON()s"), this is no longer a kernel BUG, but a WARNING at the same place: [ 45.595973] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2474 at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067 but the root-cause (flag-drop) remains the same. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: rust bindgen wasn't able to handle BIT(), from Miguel] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202510030449.VfSaAjvd-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001090353.57523-2-acsjakub@amazon.de Fixes: 7677f7fd8be7 ("userfaultfd: add minor fault registration mode") Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Cc: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ acsjakub: drop rust-compatibility change (no rust in 5.4) ] Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-03compiler_types: Move unused static inline functions warning to W=2Peter Zijlstra
[ Upstream commit 9818af18db4bfefd320d0fef41390a616365e6f7 ] Per Nathan, clang catches unused "static inline" functions in C files since commit 6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build"). Linus said: > So I entirely ignore W=1 issues, because I think so many of the extra > warnings are bogus. > > But if this one in particular is causing more problems than most - > some teams do seem to use W=1 as part of their test builds - it's fine > to send me a patch that just moves bad warnings to W=2. > > And if anybody uses W=2 for their test builds, that's THEIR problem.. Here is the change to bump the warning from W=1 to W=2. Fixes: 6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106105000.2103276-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com [nathan: Adjust comment as well] Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-03net/cls_cgroup: Fix task_get_classid() during qdisc runYafang Shao
[ Upstream commit 66048f8b3cc7e462953c04285183cdee43a1cb89 ] During recent testing with the netem qdisc to inject delays into TCP traffic, we observed that our CLS BPF program failed to function correctly due to incorrect classid retrieval from task_get_classid(). The issue manifests in the following call stack: bpf_get_cgroup_classid+5 cls_bpf_classify+507 __tcf_classify+90 tcf_classify+217 __dev_queue_xmit+798 bond_dev_queue_xmit+43 __bond_start_xmit+211 bond_start_xmit+70 dev_hard_start_xmit+142 sch_direct_xmit+161 __qdisc_run+102 <<<<< Issue location __dev_xmit_skb+1015 __dev_queue_xmit+637 neigh_hh_output+159 ip_finish_output2+461 __ip_finish_output+183 ip_finish_output+41 ip_output+120 ip_local_out+94 __ip_queue_xmit+394 ip_queue_xmit+21 __tcp_transmit_skb+2169 tcp_write_xmit+959 __tcp_push_pending_frames+55 tcp_push+264 tcp_sendmsg_locked+661 tcp_sendmsg+45 inet_sendmsg+67 sock_sendmsg+98 sock_write_iter+147 vfs_write+786 ksys_write+181 __x64_sys_write+25 do_syscall_64+56 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+100 The problem occurs when multiple tasks share a single qdisc. In such cases, __qdisc_run() may transmit skbs created by different tasks. Consequently, task_get_classid() retrieves an incorrect classid since it references the current task's context rather than the skb's originating task. Given that dev_queue_xmit() always executes with bh disabled, we can use softirq_count() instead to obtain the correct classid. The simple steps to reproduce this issue: 1. Add network delay to the network interface: such as: tc qdisc add dev bond0 root netem delay 1.5ms 2. Build two distinct net_cls cgroups, each with a network-intensive task 3. Initiate parallel TCP streams from both tasks to external servers. Under this specific condition, the issue reliably occurs. The kernel eventually dequeues an SKB that originated from Task-A while executing in the context of Task-B. It is worth noting that it will change the established behavior for a slightly different scenario: <sock S is created by task A> <class ID for task A is changed> <skb is created by sock S xmit and classified> prior to this patch the skb will be classified with the 'new' task A classid, now with the old/original one. The bpf_get_cgroup_classid_curr() function is a more appropriate choice for this case. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902062933.30087-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-03net: nfc: nci: Increase NCI_DATA_TIMEOUT to 3000 msJuraj Šarinay
[ Upstream commit 21f82062d0f241e55dd59eb630e8710862cc90b4 ] An exchange with a NFC target must complete within NCI_DATA_TIMEOUT. A delay of 700 ms is not sufficient for cryptographic operations on smart cards. CardOS 6.0 may need up to 1.3 seconds to perform 256-bit ECDH or 3072-bit RSA. To prevent brute-force attacks, passports and similar documents introduce even longer delays into access control protocols (BAC/PACE). The timeout should be higher, but not too much. The expiration allows us to detect that a NFC target has disappeared. Signed-off-by: Juraj Šarinay <juraj@sarinay.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902113630.62393-1-juraj@sarinay.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-03dmaengine: sh: setup_xref error handlingThomas Andreatta
[ Upstream commit d9a3e9929452780df16f3414f0d59b5f69d058cf ] This patch modifies the type of setup_xref from void to int and handles errors since the function can fail. `setup_xref` now returns the (eventual) error from `dmae_set_dmars`|`dmae_set_chcr`, while `shdma_tx_submit` handles the result, removing the chunks from the queue and marking PM as idle in case of an error. Signed-off-by: Thomas Andreatta <thomas.andreatta2000@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827152442.90962-1-thomas.andreatta2000@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-03bpf: Don't use %pK through printkThomas Weißschuh
[ Upstream commit 2caa6b88e0ba0231fb4ff0ba8e73cedd5fb81fc8 ] In the past %pK was preferable to %p as it would not leak raw pointer values into the kernel log. Since commit ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") the regular %p has been improved to avoid this issue. Furthermore, restricted pointers ("%pK") were never meant to be used through printk(). They can still unintentionally leak raw pointers or acquire sleeping locks in atomic contexts. Switch to the regular pointer formatting which is safer and easier to reason about. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250811-restricted-pointers-bpf-v1-1-a1d7cc3cb9e7@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-03net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix null-deref in agg_dequeueXiang Mei
commit dd831ac8221e691e9e918585b1003c7071df0379 upstream. To prevent a potential crash in agg_dequeue (net/sched/sch_qfq.c) when cl->qdisc->ops->peek(cl->qdisc) returns NULL, we check the return value before using it, similar to the existing approach in sch_hfsc.c. To avoid code duplication, the following changes are made: 1. Changed qdisc_warn_nonwc(include/net/pkt_sched.h) into a static inline function. 2. Moved qdisc_peek_len from net/sched/sch_hfsc.c to include/net/pkt_sched.h so that sch_qfq can reuse it. 3. Applied qdisc_peek_len in agg_dequeue to avoid crashing. Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250705212143.3982664-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29net: add ndo_fdb_del_bulkNikolay Aleksandrov
[ Upstream commit 1306d5362a591493a2d07f685ed2cc480dcda320 ] Add a new netdev op called ndo_fdb_del_bulk, it will be later used for driver-specific bulk delete implementation dispatched from rtnetlink. The first user will be the bridge, we need it to signal to rtnetlink from the driver that we support bulk delete operation (NLM_F_BULK). Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29net: rtnetlink: add bulk delete support flagNikolay Aleksandrov
[ Upstream commit a6cec0bcd34264be8887791594be793b3f12719f ] Add a new rtnl flag (RTNL_FLAG_BULK_DEL_SUPPORTED) which is used to verify that the delete operation allows bulk object deletion. Also emit a warning if anyone tries to set it for non-delete kind. Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29net: netlink: add NLM_F_BULK delete request modifierNikolay Aleksandrov
[ Upstream commit 545528d788556c724eeb5400757f828ef27782a8 ] Add a new delete request modifier called NLM_F_BULK which, when supported, would cause the request to delete multiple objects. The flag is a convenient way to signal that a multiple delete operation is requested which can be gradually added to different delete requests. In order to make sure older kernels will error out if the operation is not supported instead of doing something unintended we have to break a required condition when implementing support for this flag, f.e. for neighbors we will omit the mandatory mac address attribute. Initially it will be used to add flush with filtering support for bridge fdbs, but it also opens the door to add similar support to others. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29net: rtnetlink: use BIT for flag valuesNikolay Aleksandrov
[ Upstream commit 0569e31f1bc2f50613ba4c219f3ecc0d1174d841 ] Use BIT to define flag values. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29net: rtnetlink: add helper to extract msg type's kindNikolay Aleksandrov
[ Upstream commit 2e9ea3e30f696fd438319c07836422bb0bbb4608 ] Add a helper which extracts the msg type's kind using the kind mask (0x3). Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29net: rtnetlink: add msg kind namesNikolay Aleksandrov
[ Upstream commit 12dc5c2cb7b269c5a1c6d02844f40bfce942a7a6 ] Add rtnl kind names instead of using raw values. We'll need to check for DEL kind later to validate bulk flag support. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29net/ip6_tunnel: Prevent perpetual tunnel growthDmitry Safonov
[ Upstream commit 21f4d45eba0b2dcae5dbc9e5e0ad08735c993f16 ] Similarly to ipv4 tunnel, ipv6 version updates dev->needed_headroom, too. While ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment growth was limited in commit 5ae1e9922bbd ("net: ip_tunnel: prevent perpetual headroom growth"), ipv6 tunnel yet increases the headroom without any ceiling. Reflect ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment limit on ipv6 version. Credits to Francesco Ruggeri, who was originally debugging this issue and wrote local Arista-specific patch and a reproducer. Fixes: 8eb30be0352d ("ipv6: Create ip6_tnl_xmit") Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Cc: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri05@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-ip6_tunnel-headroom-v2-1-8e4dbd8f7e35@arista.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29scsi: libsas: Add sas_task_find_rq()John Garry
[ Upstream commit a9ee3f840646e2ec419c734e592ffe997195435e ] blk-mq already provides a unique tag per request. Some libsas LLDDs - like hisi_sas - already use this tag as the unique per-I/O HW tag. Add a common function to provide the request associated with a sas_task for all libsas LLDDs. Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1666091763-11023-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Stable-dep-of: 60cd16a3b743 ("scsi: mvsas: Fix use-after-free bugs in mvs_work_queue") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29iio: frequency: adf4350: Fix ADF4350_REG3_12BIT_CLKDIV_MODEMichael Hennerich
commit 1d8fdabe19267338f29b58f968499e5b55e6a3b6 upstream. The clk div bits (2 bits wide) do not start in bit 16 but in bit 15. Fix it accordingly. Fixes: e31166f0fd48 ("iio: frequency: New driver for Analog Devices ADF4350/ADF4351 Wideband Synthesizers") Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829-adf4350-fix-v2-2-0bf543ba797d@analog.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29driver core/PM: Set power.no_callbacks along with power.no_pmRafael J. Wysocki
commit c2ce2453413d429e302659abc5ace634e873f6f5 upstream. Devices with power.no_pm set are not expected to need any power management at all, so modify device_set_pm_not_required() to set power.no_callbacks for them too in case runtime PM will be enabled for any of them (which in principle may be done for convenience if such a device participates in a dependency chain). Since device_set_pm_not_required() must be called before device_add() or it would not have any effect, it can update power.no_callbacks without locking, unlike pm_runtime_no_callbacks() that can be called after registering the target device. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1950054.tdWV9SEqCh@rafael.j.wysocki Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02genirq: Provide new interfaces for affinity hintsThomas Gleixner
[ Upstream commit 65c7cdedeb3026fabcc967a7aae2f755ad4d0783 ] The discussion about removing the side effect of irq_set_affinity_hint() of actually applying the cpumask (if not NULL) as affinity to the interrupt, unearthed a few unpleasantries: 1) The modular perf drivers rely on the current behaviour for the very wrong reasons. 2) While none of the other drivers prevents user space from changing the affinity, a cursorily inspection shows that there are at least expectations in some drivers. #1 needs to be cleaned up anyway, so that's not a problem #2 might result in subtle regressions especially when irqbalanced (which nowadays ignores the affinity hint) is disabled. Provide new interfaces: irq_update_affinity_hint() - Only sets the affinity hint pointer irq_set_affinity_and_hint() - Set the pointer and apply the affinity to the interrupt Make irq_set_affinity_hint() a wrapper around irq_apply_affinity_hint() and document it to be phased out. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210501021832.743094-1-jesse.brandeburg@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210903152430.244937-2-nitesh@redhat.com Stable-dep-of: 915470e1b44e ("i40e: fix IRQ freeing in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02genirq: Export affinity setter for modulesThomas Gleixner
[ Upstream commit 4d80d6ca5d77fde9880da8466e5b64f250e5bf82 ] Perf modules abuse irq_set_affinity_hint() to set the affinity of system PMU interrupts just because irq_set_affinity() was not exported. The fact that irq_set_affinity_hint() actually sets the affinity is a non-documented side effect and the name is clearly saying it's a hint. To clean this up, export the real affinity setter. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518093117.968251441@linutronix.de Stable-dep-of: 915470e1b44e ("i40e: fix IRQ freeing in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02genirq/affinity: Add irq_update_affinity_desc()John Garry
[ Upstream commit 1d3aec89286254487df7641c30f1b14ad1d127a5 ] Add a function to allow the affinity of an interrupt be switched to managed, such that interrupts allocated for platform devices may be managed. This new interface has certain limitations, and attempts to use it in the following circumstances will fail: - For when the kernel is configured for generic IRQ reservation mode (in config GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE). The reason being that it could conflict with managed vs. non-managed interrupt accounting. - The interrupt is already started, which should not be the case during init - The interrupt is already configured as managed, which means double init Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1606905417-183214-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com Stable-dep-of: 915470e1b44e ("i40e: fix IRQ freeing in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod.Kuniyuki Iwashima
commit 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 upstream. When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1] Reproduction Steps: 1) Mount CIFS 2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS 3) Unmount CIFS 4) Unload the CIFS module 5) Remove the iptables rule At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying TCP socket, and it returns quickly. However, the socket remains in FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped. At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds. # ss -tan State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port FIN-WAIT-1 0 477 10.0.2.15:51062 10.0.0.137:445 # lsmod | grep cifs cifs 1159168 0 This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module and the underlying TCP socket. Even after CIFS calls sock_release() and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to close the connection gracefully. While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock using sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires, sk->sk_lock is acquired. Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class. However, since the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref. If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue. Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free(). Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket() that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket, which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO. [0]: CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137" CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST" DEV="enp0s3" CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt" MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX) mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1 iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP for i in $(seq 10); do umount ${MNT} rmmod cifs sleep 1 done rm -r ${MNT} iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP [1]: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 #36 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) ... Call Trace: <IRQ> __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G W 6.14.0 #36 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44 RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88 RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1)) ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576) ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628) ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670) __netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986) netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129) napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496) e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815) __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561) __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662) irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680) common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14)) </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693) RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744) Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118) do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1)) start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315) common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421) </TASK> Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CR2: 00000000000000c4 Fixes: ed07536ed673 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163313.22682-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> [ no ns_tracker and sk_user_frags fields ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-04atm: atmtcp: Prevent arbitrary write in atmtcp_recv_control().Kuniyuki Iwashima
[ Upstream commit ec79003c5f9d2c7f9576fc69b8dbda80305cbe3a ] syzbot reported the splat below. [0] When atmtcp_v_open() or atmtcp_v_close() is called via connect() or close(), atmtcp_send_control() is called to send an in-kernel special message. The message has ATMTCP_HDR_MAGIC in atmtcp_control.hdr.length. Also, a pointer of struct atm_vcc is set to atmtcp_control.vcc. The notable thing is struct atmtcp_control is uAPI but has a space for an in-kernel pointer. struct atmtcp_control { struct atmtcp_hdr hdr; /* must be first */ ... atm_kptr_t vcc; /* both directions */ ... } __ATM_API_ALIGN; typedef struct { unsigned char _[8]; } __ATM_API_ALIGN atm_kptr_t; The special message is processed in atmtcp_recv_control() called from atmtcp_c_send(). atmtcp_c_send() is vcc->dev->ops->send() and called from 2 paths: 1. .ndo_start_xmit() (vcc->send() == atm_send_aal0()) 2. vcc_sendmsg() The problem is sendmsg() does not validate the message length and userspace can abuse atmtcp_recv_control() to overwrite any kptr by atmtcp_control. Let's add a new ->pre_send() hook to validate messages from sendmsg(). [0]: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00200000ab: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000100000558-0x000000010000055f] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5865 Comm: syz-executor331 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00215-gbab3ce404553 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:atmtcp_recv_control drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:93 [inline] RIP: 0010:atmtcp_c_send+0x1da/0x950 drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:297 Code: 4d 8d 75 1a 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 15 06 00 00 41 0f b7 1e 4d 8d b7 60 05 00 00 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 13 06 00 00 66 41 89 1e 4d 8d 75 1c 4c RSP: 0018:ffffc90003f5f810 EFLAGS: 00010203 RAX: 00000000200000ab RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88802a510000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff888030a6068c RBP: ffff88802699fb40 R08: ffff888030a606eb R09: 1ffff1100614c0dd R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8718fc40 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff888030a60680 R14: 000000010000055f R15: 00000000ffffffff FS: 00007f8d7e9236c0(0000) GS:ffff888125c1c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 0000000075bde000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: <TASK> vcc_sendmsg+0xa10/0xc60 net/atm/common.c:645 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f8d7e96a4a9 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f8d7e923198 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f8d7e9f4308 RCX: 00007f8d7e96a4a9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000240 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 00007f8d7e9f4300 R08: 65732f636f72702f R09: 65732f636f72702f R10: 65732f636f72702f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8d7e9c10ac R13: 00007f8d7e9231a0 R14: 0000200000000200 R15: 0000200000000250 </TASK> Modules linked in: Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot+1741b56d54536f4ec349@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68a6767c.050a0220.3d78fd.0011.GAE@google.com/ Tested-by: syzbot+1741b56d54536f4ec349@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250821021901.2814721-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04net/atm: remove the atmdev_ops {get, set}sockopt methodsChristoph Hellwig
[ Upstream commit a06d30ae7af492497ffbca6abf1621d508b8fcaa ] All implementations of these two methods are dummies that always return -EINVAL. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: ec79003c5f9d ("atm: atmtcp: Prevent arbitrary write in atmtcp_recv_control().") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28nfs: fix UAF in direct writesJosef Bacik
commit 17f46b803d4f23c66cacce81db35fef3adb8f2af upstream. In production we have been hitting the following warning consistently ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 1800359 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 Workqueue: nfsiod nfs_direct_write_schedule_work [nfs] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __warn+0x9f/0x130 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 ? report_bug+0xcc/0x150 ? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70 ? exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x40 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 nfs_direct_write_schedule_work+0x237/0x250 [nfs] process_one_work+0x12f/0x4a0 worker_thread+0x14e/0x3b0 ? ZSTD_getCParams_internal+0x220/0x220 kthread+0xdc/0x120 ? __btf_name_valid+0xa0/0xa0 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 This is because we're completing the nfs_direct_request twice in a row. The source of this is when we have our commit requests to submit, we process them and send them off, and then in the completion path for the commit requests we have if (nfs_commit_end(cinfo.mds)) nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq); However since we're submitting asynchronous requests we sometimes have one that completes before we submit the next one, so we end up calling complete on the nfs_direct_request twice. The only other place we use nfs_generic_commit_list() is in __nfs_commit_inode, which wraps this call in a nfs_commit_begin(); nfs_commit_end(); Which is a common pattern for this style of completion handling, one that is also repeated in the direct code with get_dreq()/put_dreq() calls around where we process events as well as in the completion paths. Fix this by using the same pattern for the commit requests. Before with my 200 node rocksdb stress running this warning would pop every 10ish minutes. With my patch the stress test has been running for several hours without popping. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> [ chanho : Backports v5.4.y, commit 133a48abf6ec (NFS: Fix up commit deadlocks) is needed to use nfs_commit_end ] Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28NFS: Fix up commit deadlocksTrond Myklebust
commit 133a48abf6ecc535d7eddc6da1c3e4c972445882 upstream. If O_DIRECT bumps the commit_info rpcs_out field, then that could lead to fsync() hangs. The fix is to ensure that O_DIRECT calls nfs_commit_end(). Fixes: 723c921e7dfc ("sched/wait, fs/nfs: Convert wait_on_atomic_t() usage to the new wait_var_event() API") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28net/sched: act_mirred: refactor the handle of xmitwenxu
[ Upstream commit fa6d639930ee5cd3f932cc314f3407f07a06582d ] This one is prepare for the next patch. Signed-off-by: wenxu <wenxu@ucloud.cn> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> [ skulkarni: Adjusted patch for file 'sch_generic.h' wrt the mainline commit ] Stable-dep-of: ca22da2fbd69 ("act_mirred: use the backlog for nested calls to mirred ingress") Signed-off-by: Shubham Kulkarni <skulkarni@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28net: sched: don't expose action qstats to skb_tc_reinsert()Vlad Buslov
[ Upstream commit ef816f3c49c1c404ababc50e10d4cbe5109da678 ] Previous commit introduced helper function for updating qstats and refactored set of actions to use the helpers, instead of modifying qstats directly. However, one of the affected action exposes its qstats to skb_tc_reinsert(), which then modifies it. Refactor skb_tc_reinsert() to return integer error code and don't increment overlimit qstats in case of error, and use the returned error code in tcf_mirred_act() to manually increment the overlimit counter with new helper function. Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [ skulkarni: Adjusted patch for file 'sch_generic.h' wrt the mainline commit ] Stable-dep-of: ca22da2fbd69 ("act_mirred: use the backlog for nested calls to mirred ingress") Signed-off-by: Shubham Kulkarni <skulkarni@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28net: sched: extract qstats update code into functionsVlad Buslov
[ Upstream commit 26b537a88ca5b7399c7ab0656e06dbd9da9513c1 ] Extract common code that increments cpu_qstats counters into standalone act API functions. Change hardware offloaded actions that use percpu counter allocation to use the new functions instead of accessing cpu_qstats directly. This commit doesn't change functionality. Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: ca22da2fbd69 ("act_mirred: use the backlog for nested calls to mirred ingress") Signed-off-by: Shubham Kulkarni <skulkarni@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28net: sched: extract bstats update code into functionVlad Buslov
[ Upstream commit 5e1ad95b630e652d3467d1fd1f0b5e5ea2c441e2 ] Extract common code that increments cpu_bstats counter into standalone act API function. Change hardware offloaded actions that use percpu counter allocation to use the new function instead of incrementing cpu_bstats directly. This commit doesn't change functionality. Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: ca22da2fbd69 ("act_mirred: use the backlog for nested calls to mirred ingress") Signed-off-by: Shubham Kulkarni <skulkarni@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28net: sched: extract common action counters update code into functionVlad Buslov
[ Upstream commit c8ecebd04cbb6badb46d42fe54282e7883ed63cc ] Currently, all implementations of tc_action_ops->stats_update() callback have almost exactly the same implementation of counters update code (besides gact which also updates drop counter). In order to simplify support for using both percpu-allocated and regular action counters depending on run-time flag in following patches, extract action counters update code into standalone function in act API. This commit doesn't change functionality. Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: ca22da2fbd69 ("act_mirred: use the backlog for nested calls to mirred ingress") Signed-off-by: Shubham Kulkarni <skulkarni@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28mm: update memfd seal write check to include F_SEAL_WRITELorenzo Stoakes
[ Upstream commit 28464bbb2ddc199433383994bcb9600c8034afa1 ] The seal_check_future_write() function is called by shmem_mmap() or hugetlbfs_file_mmap() to disallow any future writable mappings of an memfd sealed this way. The F_SEAL_WRITE flag is not checked here, as that is handled via the mapping->i_mmap_writable mechanism and so any attempt at a mapping would fail before this could be run. However we intend to change this, meaning this check can be performed for F_SEAL_WRITE mappings also. The logic here is equally applicable to both flags, so update this function to accommodate both and rename it accordingly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/913628168ce6cce77df7d13a63970bae06a526e0.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28mm: drop the assumption that VM_SHARED always implies writableLorenzo Stoakes
[ Upstream commit e8e17ee90eaf650c855adb0a3e5e965fd6692ff1 ] Patch series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings", v4. The man page for fcntl() describing memfd file seals states the following about F_SEAL_WRITE:- Furthermore, trying to create new shared, writable memory-mappings via mmap(2) will also fail with EPERM. With emphasis on 'writable'. In turns out in fact that currently the kernel simply disallows all new shared memory mappings for a memfd with F_SEAL_WRITE applied, rendering this documentation inaccurate. This matters because users are therefore unable to obtain a shared mapping to a memfd after write sealing altogether, which limits their usefulness. This was reported in the discussion thread [1] originating from a bug report [2]. This is a product of both using the struct address_space->i_mmap_writable atomic counter to determine whether writing may be permitted, and the kernel adjusting this counter when any VM_SHARED mapping is performed and more generally implicitly assuming VM_SHARED implies writable. It seems sensible that we should only update this mapping if VM_MAYWRITE is specified, i.e. whether it is possible that this mapping could at any point be written to. If we do so then all we need to do to permit write seals to function as documented is to clear VM_MAYWRITE when mapping read-only. It turns out this functionality already exists for F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE - we can therefore simply adapt this logic to do the same for F_SEAL_WRITE. We then hit a chicken and egg situation in mmap_region() where the check for VM_MAYWRITE occurs before we are able to clear this flag. To work around this, perform this check after we invoke call_mmap(), with careful consideration of error paths. Thanks to Andy Lutomirski for the suggestion! [1]:https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230324133646.16101dfa666f253c4715d965@linux-foundation.org/ [2]:https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217238 This patch (of 3): There is a general assumption that VMAs with the VM_SHARED flag set are writable. If the VM_MAYWRITE flag is not set, then this is simply not the case. Update those checks which affect the struct address_space->i_mmap_writable field to explicitly test for this by introducing [vma_]is_shared_maywrite() helper functions. This remains entirely conservative, as the lack of VM_MAYWRITE guarantees that the VMA cannot be written to. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d978aefefa83ec42d18dfa964ad180dbcde34795.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28net: usbnet: Avoid potential RCU stall on LINK_CHANGE eventJohn Ernberg
commit 0d9cfc9b8cb17dbc29a98792d36ec39a1cf1395f upstream. The Gemalto Cinterion PLS83-W modem (cdc_ether) is emitting confusing link up and down events when the WWAN interface is activated on the modem-side. Interrupt URBs will in consecutive polls grab: * Link Connected * Link Disconnected * Link Connected Where the last Connected is then a stable link state. When the system is under load this may cause the unlink_urbs() work in __handle_link_change() to not complete before the next usbnet_link_change() call turns the carrier on again, allowing rx_submit() to queue new SKBs. In that event the URB queue is filled faster than it can drain, ending up in a RCU stall: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 0-.... } 33108 jiffies s: 201 root: 0x1/. rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug): Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0: NMI backtrace for cpu 0 Call trace: arch_local_irq_enable+0x4/0x8 local_bh_enable+0x18/0x20 __netdev_alloc_skb+0x18c/0x1cc rx_submit+0x68/0x1f8 [usbnet] rx_alloc_submit+0x4c/0x74 [usbnet] usbnet_bh+0x1d8/0x218 [usbnet] usbnet_bh_tasklet+0x10/0x18 [usbnet] tasklet_action_common+0xa8/0x110 tasklet_action+0x2c/0x34 handle_softirqs+0x2cc/0x3a0 __do_softirq+0x10/0x18 ____do_softirq+0xc/0x14 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x34 do_softirq_own_stack+0x18/0x20 __irq_exit_rcu+0xa8/0xb8 irq_exit_rcu+0xc/0x30 el1_interrupt+0x34/0x48 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x1c el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x38/0x48 xhci_urb_dequeue+0x1ac/0x45c [xhci_hcd] unlink1+0xd4/0xdc [usbcore] usb_hcd_unlink_urb+0x70/0xb0 [usbcore] usb_unlink_urb+0x24/0x44 [usbcore] unlink_urbs.constprop.0.isra.0+0x64/0xa8 [usbnet] __handle_link_change+0x34/0x70 [usbnet] usbnet_deferred_kevent+0x1c0/0x320 [usbnet] process_scheduled_works+0x2d0/0x48c worker_thread+0x150/0x1dc kthread+0xd8/0xe8 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Get around the problem by delaying the carrier on to the scheduled work. This needs a new flag to keep track of the necessary action. The carrier ok check cannot be removed as it remains required for the LINK_RESET event flow. Fixes: 4b49f58fff00 ("usbnet: handle link change") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723102526.1305339-1-john.ernberg@actia.se Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> [ adjust context in header ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable portsLukas Wunner
commit 6cff20ce3b92ffbf2fc5eb9e5a030b3672aa414a upstream. pci_bridge_d3_possible() is called from both pcie_portdrv_probe() and pcie_portdrv_remove() to determine whether runtime power management shall be enabled (on probe) or disabled (on remove) on a PCIe port. The underlying assumption is that pci_bridge_d3_possible() always returns the same value, else a runtime PM reference imbalance would occur. That assumption is not given if the PCIe port is inaccessible on remove due to hot-unplug: pci_bridge_d3_possible() calls pciehp_is_native(), which accesses Config Space to determine whether the port is Hot-Plug Capable. An inaccessible port returns "all ones", which is converted to "all zeroes" by pcie_capability_read_dword(). Hence the port no longer seems Hot-Plug Capable on remove even though it was on probe. The resulting runtime PM ref imbalance causes warning messages such as: pcieport 0000:02:04.0: Runtime PM usage count underflow! Avoid the Config Space access (and thus the runtime PM ref imbalance) by caching the Hot-Plug Capable bit in struct pci_dev. The struct already contains an "is_hotplug_bridge" flag, which however is not only set on Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports, but also Conventional PCI Hot-Plug bridges and ACPI slots. The flag identifies bridges which are allocated additional MMIO and bus number resources to allow for hierarchy expansion. The kernel is somewhat sloppily using "is_hotplug_bridge" in a number of places to identify Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports, even though the flag encompasses other devices. Subsequent commits replace these occurrences with the new flag to clearly delineate Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports from other kinds of hotplug bridges. Document the existing "is_hotplug_bridge" and the new "is_pciehp" flag and document the (non-obvious) requirement that pci_bridge_d3_possible() always returns the same value across the entire lifetime of a bridge, including its hot-removal. Fixes: 5352a44a561d ("PCI: pciehp: Make pciehp_is_native() stricter") Reported-by: Laurent Bigonville <bigon@bigon.be> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220216 Reported-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609020223.269407-3-superm1@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620025535.3425049-3-superm1@kernel.org/T/#u Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fe5dcc3b2e62ee1df7905d746bde161eb1b3291c.1752390101.git.lukas@wunner.de [ Adjust surrounding documentation changes ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28move_mount: allow to add a mount into an existing groupPavel Tikhomirov
[ Upstream commit 9ffb14ef61bab83fa818736bf3e7e6b6e182e8e2 ] Previously a sharing group (shared and master ids pair) can be only inherited when mount is created via bindmount. This patch adds an ability to add an existing private mount into an existing sharing group. With this functionality one can first create the desired mount tree from only private mounts (without the need to care about undesired mount propagation or mount creation order implied by sharing group dependencies), and next then setup any desired mount sharing between those mounts in tree as needed. This allows CRIU to restore any set of mount namespaces, mount trees and sharing group trees for a container. We have many issues with restoring mounts in CRIU related to sharing groups and propagation: - reverse sharing groups vs mount tree order requires complex mounts reordering which mostly implies also using some temporary mounts (please see https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/3/23/569 for more info) - mount() syscall creates tons of mounts due to propagation - mount re-parenting due to propagation - "Mount Trap" due to propagation - "Non Uniform" propagation, meaning that with different tricks with mount order and temporary children-"lock" mounts one can create mount trees which can't be restored without those tricks (see https://www.linuxplumbersconf.org/event/7/contributions/640/) With this new functionality we can resolve all the problems with propagation at once. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715100714.120228-1-ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Mattias Nissler <mnissler@chromium.org> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Stable-dep-of: cffd0441872e ("use uniform permission checks for all mount propagation changes") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28uapi: in6: restore visibility of most IPv6 socket optionsJakub Kicinski
[ Upstream commit 31557b3487b349464daf42bc4366153743c1e727 ] A decade ago commit 6d08acd2d32e ("in6: fix conflict with glibc") hid the definitions of IPV6 options, because GCC was complaining about duplicates. The commit did not list the warnings seen, but trying to recreate them now I think they are (building iproute2): In file included from ./include/uapi/rdma/rdma_user_cm.h:39, from rdma.h:16, from res.h:9, from res-ctx.c:7: ../include/uapi/linux/in6.h:171:9: warning: ‘IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP’ redefined 171 | #define IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP 20 | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from /usr/include/netinet/in.h:37, from rdma.h:13: /usr/include/bits/in.h:233:10: note: this is the location of the previous definition 233 | # define IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP IPV6_JOIN_GROUP | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../include/uapi/linux/in6.h:172:9: warning: ‘IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP’ redefined 172 | #define IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP 21 | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /usr/include/bits/in.h:234:10: note: this is the location of the previous definition 234 | # define IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Compilers don't complain about redefinition if the defines are identical, but here we have the kernel using the literal value, and glibc using an indirection (defining to a name of another define, with the same numerical value). Problem is, the commit in question hid all the IPV6 socket options, and glibc has a pretty sparse list. For instance it lacks Flow Label related options. Willem called this out in commit 3fb321fde22d ("selftests/net: ipv6 flowlabel"): /* uapi/glibc weirdness may leave this undefined */ #ifndef IPV6_FLOWINFO #define IPV6_FLOWINFO 11 #endif More interestingly some applications (socat) use a #ifdef IPV6_FLOWINFO to gate compilation of thier rudimentary flow label support. (For added confusion socat misspells it as IPV4_FLOWINFO in some places.) Hide only the two defines we know glibc has a problem with. If we discover more warnings we can hide more but we should avoid covering the entire block of defines for "IPV6 socket options". Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609143933.1654417-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28net: vlan: Replace BUG() with WARN_ON_ONCE() in vlan_dev_* stubsGal Pressman
[ Upstream commit 60a8b1a5d0824afda869f18dc0ecfe72f8dfda42 ] When CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q=n, a set of stub helpers are used, three of these helpers use BUG() unconditionally. This code should not be reached, as callers of these functions should always check for is_vlan_dev() first, but the usage of BUG() is not recommended, replace it with WARN_ON() instead. Reviewed-by: Alex Lazar <alazar@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616132626.1749331-3-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28netmem: fix skb_frag_address_safe with unreadable skbsMina Almasry
[ Upstream commit 4672aec56d2e8edabcb74c3e2320301d106a377e ] skb_frag_address_safe() needs a check that the skb_frag_page exists check similar to skb_frag_address(). Cc: ap420073@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619175239.3039329-1-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28wifi: cfg80211: Fix interface type validationIlan Peer
[ Upstream commit 14450be2332a49445106403492a367412b8c23f4 ] Fix a condition that verified valid values of interface types. Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709233537.7ad199ca5939.I0ac1ff74798bf59a87a57f2e18f2153c308b119b@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28io_uring: don't use int for ABIPavel Begunkov
commit cf73d9970ea4f8cace5d8f02d2565a2723003112 upstream. __kernel_rwf_t is defined as int, the actual size of which is implementation defined. It won't go well if some compiler / archs ever defines it as i64, so replace it with __u32, hoping that there is no one using i16 for it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2b188cc1bb857 ("Add io_uring IO interface") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/47c666c4ee1df2018863af3a2028af18feef11ed.1751412511.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment()Wang Liang
[ Upstream commit d46e51f1c78b9ab9323610feb14238d06d46d519 ] When sending a packet with virtio_net_hdr to tun device, if the gso_type in virtio_net_hdr is SKB_GSO_UDP and the gso_size is less than udphdr size, below crash may happen. ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:4572! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 62 Comm: mytest Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7 #203 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:skb_pull_rcsum+0x8e/0xa0 Code: 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc 8b 93 88 00 00 00 f7 da e8 37 44 38 00 f7 d8 89 83 88 00 00 00 48 8b 83 c8 00 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 0f 0b 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 000 RSP: 0018:ffffc900001fba38 EFLAGS: 00000297 RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff8880040c1000 RCX: ffffc900001fb948 RDX: ffff888003e6d700 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88800411a062 RBP: ffff8880040c1000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffff888003606c00 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff888004060900 R14: ffff888004050000 R15: ffff888004060900 FS: 000000002406d3c0(0000) GS:ffff888084a19000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020000040 CR3: 0000000004007000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x176/0x4b0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2445 udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x155/0x1f0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2475 udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x71/0x90 net/ipv4/udp.c:2626 __udp4_lib_rcv+0x433/0xb00 net/ipv4/udp.c:2690 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xa6/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x72/0x90 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233 ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x5f/0x70 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:579 ip_sublist_rcv+0x122/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:636 ip_list_rcv+0xf7/0x130 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x21d/0x240 net/core/dev.c:6067 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x186/0x2b0 net/core/dev.c:6210 napi_complete_done+0x78/0x180 net/core/dev.c:6580 tun_get_user+0xa63/0x1120 drivers/net/tun.c:1909 tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0 drivers/net/tun.c:1984 vfs_write+0x300/0x420 fs/read_write.c:593 ksys_write+0x60/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:686 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 </TASK> To trigger gso segment in udp_queue_rcv_skb(), we should also set option UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP to enable udp_sk(sk)->encap_rcv. When the encap_rcv hook return 1 in udp_queue_rcv_one_skb(), udp_csum_pull_header() will try to pull udphdr, but the skb size has been segmented to gso size, which leads to this crash. Previous commit cf329aa42b66 ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection") introduces segmentation in UDP receive path only for GRO, which was never intended to be used for UFO, so drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250724083005.3918375-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250729123907.3318425-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/ Fixes: cf329aa42b66 ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection") Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250730101458.3470788-1-wangliang74@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()Eric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit d45cf1e7d7180256e17c9ce88e32e8061a7887fe ] syzbot was able to craft a packet with very long IPv6 extension headers leading to an overflow of skb->transport_header. This 16bit field has a limited range. Add skb_reset_transport_header_careful() helper and use it from ipv6_gso_segment() WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5871 Comm: syz-executor211 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-syzkaller-g7abc678e3084 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline] RIP: 0010:ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151 Call Trace: <TASK> skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53 nsh_gso_segment+0x54a/0xe10 net/nsh/nsh.c:110 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53 __skb_gso_segment+0x342/0x510 net/core/gso.c:124 skb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline] validate_xmit_skb+0x857/0x11b0 net/core/dev.c:3950 validate_xmit_skb_list+0x84/0x120 net/core/dev.c:4000 sch_direct_xmit+0xd3/0x4b0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:329 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:4102 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x17b6/0x3a70 net/core/dev.c:4679 Fixes: d1da932ed4ec ("ipv6: Separate ipv6 offload support") Reported-by: syzbot+af43e647fd835acc02df@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/688a1a05.050a0220.5d226.0008.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250730131738.3385939-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28module: Restore the moduleparam prefix length checkPetr Pavlu
[ Upstream commit bdc877ba6b7ff1b6d2ebeff11e63da4a50a54854 ] The moduleparam code allows modules to provide their own definition of MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, instead of using the default KBUILD_MODNAME ".". Commit 730b69d22525 ("module: check kernel param length at compile time, not runtime") added a check to ensure the prefix doesn't exceed MODULE_NAME_LEN, as this is what param_sysfs_builtin() expects. Later, commit 58f86cc89c33 ("VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS: stricter checking for sysfs perms.") removed this check, but there is no indication this was intentional. Since the check is still useful for param_sysfs_builtin() to function properly, reintroduce it in __module_param_call(), but in a modernized form using static_assert(). While here, clean up the __module_param_call() comments. In particular, remove the comment "Default value instead of permissions?", which comes from commit 9774a1f54f17 ("[PATCH] Compile-time check re world-writeable module params"). This comment was related to the test variable __param_perm_check_##name, which was removed in the previously mentioned commit 58f86cc89c33. Fixes: 58f86cc89c33 ("VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS: stricter checking for sysfs perms.") Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630143535.267745-4-petr.pavlu@suse.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28pps: fix poll supportDenis OSTERLAND-HEIM
[ Upstream commit 12c409aa1ec2592280a2ddcc66ff8f3c7f7bb171 ] Because pps_cdev_poll() returns unconditionally EPOLLIN, a user space program that calls select/poll get always an immediate data ready-to-read response. As a result the intended use to wait until next data becomes ready does not work. User space snippet: struct pollfd pollfd = { .fd = open("/dev/pps0", O_RDONLY), .events = POLLIN|POLLERR, .revents = 0 }; while(1) { poll(&pollfd, 1, 2000/*ms*/); // returns immediate, but should wait if(revents & EPOLLIN) { // always true struct pps_fdata fdata; memset(&fdata, 0, sizeof(memdata)); ioctl(PPS_FETCH, &fdata); // currently fetches data at max speed } } Lets remember the last fetch event counter and compare this value in pps_cdev_poll() with most recent event counter and return 0 if they are equal. Signed-off-by: Denis OSTERLAND-HEIM <denis.osterland@diehl.com> Co-developed-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> Signed-off-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> Fixes: eae9d2ba0cfc ("LinuxPPS: core support") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/f6bed779-6d59-4f0f-8a59-b6312bd83b4e@enneenne.com/ Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c3c50ad1eb19ef553eca8a57c17f4c006413ab70.camel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28usb: chipidea: introduce CI_HDRC_CONTROLLER_VBUS_EVENT glue layer usePeter Chen
[ Upstream commit d755cdb1b9d7e1b645e176b97eb137194bbe8cf9 ] Some vendors glue layer need to handle some events for vbus, eg, some i.mx platforms (imx7d, imx8mm, imx8mn, etc) needs vbus event to handle charger detection, its charger detection is finished at glue layer code, but not at USB PHY driver. Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Stable-dep-of: b7a62611fab7 ("usb: chipidea: add USB PHY event") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-17drm/sched: Increment job count before swapping tail spsc queueMatthew Brost
commit 8af39ec5cf2be522c8eb43a3d8005ed59e4daaee upstream. A small race exists between spsc_queue_push and the run-job worker, in which spsc_queue_push may return not-first while the run-job worker has already idled due to the job count being zero. If this race occurs, job scheduling stops, leading to hangs while waiting on the job’s DMA fences. Seal this race by incrementing the job count before appending to the SPSC queue. This race was observed on a drm-tip 6.16-rc1 build with the Xe driver in an SVM test case. Fixes: 1b1f42d8fde4 ("drm: move amd_gpu_scheduler into common location") Fixes: 27105db6c63a ("drm/amdgpu: Add SPSC queue to scheduler.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cavitt <jonathan.cavitt@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613212013.719312-1-matthew.brost@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-17RDMA/core: Create and destroy counters in the ib_coreLeon Romanovsky
[ Upstream commit 3b023e1b680a56e84c22d43486875a5aa4c78afe ] Move allocation and destruction of counters under ib_core responsibility Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200630101855.368895-2-leon@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Stable-dep-of: acd245b1e33f ("RDMA/mlx5: Fix CC counters query for MPV") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-17regulator: gpio: Add input_supply support in gpio_regulator_configJerome Neanne
[ Upstream commit adfdfcbdbd32b356323a3db6d3a683270051a7e6 ] This is simillar as fixed-regulator. Used to extract regulator parent from the device tree. Without that property used, the parent regulator can be shut down (if not an always on). Thus leading to inappropriate behavior: On am62-SP-SK this fix is required to avoid tps65219 ldo1 (SDMMC rail) to be shut down after boot completion. Signed-off-by: Jerome Neanne <jneanne@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220929132526.29427-2-jneanne@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: c9764fd88bc7 ("regulator: gpio: Fix the out-of-bounds access to drvdata::gpiods") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.46.0) at 2026-01-06 18:55:27 +0000