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The commands surrounded by ( ) are executed in a subshell, but in
most cases, we do not need to spawn an extra subshell.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
"One of the most remarkable improvements in this cycle is, Kbuild is
now able to cache the result of shell commands. Some variables are
expensive to compute, for example, $(call cc-option,...) invokes the
compiler. It is not efficient to redo this computation every time,
even when we are not actually building anything. Kbuild creates a
hidden file ".cache.mk" that contains invoked shell commands and their
results. The speed-up should be noticeable.
Summary:
- Fix arch build issues (hexagon, sh)
- Clean up various Makefiles and scripts
- Fix wrong usage of {CFLAGS,LDFLAGS}_MODULE in arch Makefiles
- Cache variables that are expensive to compute
- Improve cc-ldopton and ld-option for Clang
- Optimize output directory creation"
* tag 'kbuild-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
kbuild: move coccicheck help from scripts/Makefile.help to top Makefile
sh: decompressor: add shipped files to .gitignore
frv: .gitignore: ignore vmlinux.lds
selinux: remove unnecessary assignment to subdir-
kbuild: specify FORCE in Makefile.headersinst as .PHONY target
kbuild: remove redundant mkdir from ./Kbuild
kbuild: optimize object directory creation for incremental build
kbuild: create object directories simpler and faster
kbuild: filter-out PHONY targets from "targets"
kbuild: remove redundant $(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculation
kbuild: create directory for make cache only when necessary
sh: select KBUILD_DEFCONFIG depending on ARCH
kbuild: fix linker feature test macros when cross compiling with Clang
kbuild: shrink .cache.mk when it exceeds 1000 lines
kbuild: do not call cc-option before KBUILD_CFLAGS initialization
kbuild: Cache a few more calls to the compiler
kbuild: Add a cache for generated variables
kbuild: add forward declaration of default target to Makefile.asm-generic
kbuild: remove KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS and KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS
hexagon/kbuild: replace CFLAGS_MODULE with KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
...
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This script does not need to create .version; it will be created by
scripts/link-vmlinux.sh later. Clean-up the code slightly.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Improves the output of "cat /proc/version" by getting rid of the
trailing space at the end of the compiler version when the kernel
is compiled using GCC.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Liu <net147@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
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clang
When building the LINUX_COMPILER definition, instead of merely taking the last
line from "$(CC) -v", grep for ' version ' in the output. This supports both
gcc and clang.
Signed-off-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
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When using a domain login, `whoami` returns the login in
user\domain format. This leads to either warnings on unrecognised
escape sequences or escaped characters being generated for the user.
This patch ensures that any backslash is escaped to a double-backslash
to make sure the name is preserved correctly. This patch does not
enforce escaping on the KBUILD_BUILD_USER variable, as this is something
the user has control of and can escape if required.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski.000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
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Make it possible to override the user@host string displayed during boot
and in /proc/version by the environment variables KBUILD_BUILD_USER and
KBUILD_BUILD_HOST. Several distributions patch scripts/mkcompile_h to
achieve this, so let's provide an official way. Also, document the
KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP variable while at it.
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
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Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
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Don't test for /bin/{dnsdomainname,domainname}, simply try to execute
the command and check if it returned something.
Reported-by: Glenn Sommer <glemsom@gmail.com>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Glenn Sommer <glemsom@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
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Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
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UTS_TRUNCATTE is simpler this way, and now editors idetify this as a
shell script.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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Otherwise we get:
"dnsdomainname: Unknown host"
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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The mkcompile_h script does `echo` regardless of silent mode the make is
running at, so have it respect $quiet from kbuild and only echo when not in
silent mode.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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Introduce KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION to make it
possible to override kernel build version
during build time.
Introduce KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP to make it
possible to override kernel build timestamp
during build time.
But variables are useful mainly by distros
that want to pass info from an SCM when
building the kernel. Timestamp could be last
checkin date for a file etc.
The idea came from Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Cc: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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Fix a minor bug in mkcompile_h. As one can see, the current locale is used
while getting the version of gcc. This produces problems when a locale
other than C or en_US is used. As an example, my /proc/version contains
Turkish characters in iso-8859-9 encoding.
This patch fixes this issue by making sure that the C locale is used to get
gcc's version.
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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From: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Add PREEMPT to UTS_VERSION where enabled as is done for SMP to make
preempt kernels easily identifiable.
Added SMP PREEMPT as comment in compile.h to force it to be
updated when they change (sam).
Signed-off-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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From: Andrey Borzenkov <arvidjaar@mail.ru>
LANG is not always enough to force date to english.
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Added a new rule filechk used to check when a generated file
actually is changed. If there is no actual changes the file
is left without updating the timestamp.
When building a kernel from scratch two printouts occurs:
CHK file-to-generate
UPD file-to-generate
The first line tell that kbuild checks the file, second line tell that
the file is being updated (or created).
On successive runs only the first line is printed.
Output is the same in verbose and non-verbose mode.
This replaces the former update-if-changed which has been deleted.
generate-asm-offsets.h has been renamed as well.
All users are updated in next patch.
Output when generating compile.h follow above style
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After reverting my nice but totally broken idea about accelerating
the linking steps, make the three-stage .tmp_kallsyms.o generation
/ addition work again.
Yeah, that means that we now link vmlinux three times when
CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set, and that's annoying.
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For some inexplicable reason, I broke the dependency on a new build number
some time ago - it worked fine before, and now it does again.
(Whenever vmlinux is relinked, the build number is incremented, and now it
ends in the version string again, as it should)
Noted by Anton Blanchard.
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Use the same rule as in Rules.make for preprocessing
vmlinux.lds.S, that also gives automatic dependency tracking.
This means we should also use the standard AFLAGS_... instead
of CPPFLAGS_... to provide specific additional flags.
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Contributed by Arkadiusz Miskiewicz
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"make bzImage && sudo make install" had the problem that during
the "sudo make install" the build system would notice that the information
in include/linux/compile.h is not accurate (it says "compiled by <user>",
but we are root), thus causing compile.h to be updated and leading to
some recompiles.
We now only update "compile.h" if the current user is the owner of
include/linux/autoconf.h, i.e. the user who did the "make *config". So the
above sequence will correctly state "compiled by <user>".
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Patch by Keith Owens, ported to 2.5.
If the length of $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
exceeds 64 characters it silently corrupts the utsname data, resulting
in garbage for uname -r and problems running the kernel and modules.
Abort if KERNELRELEASE is too long. Truncation is not good enough, it
results in ambiguous /lib/modules/`uname -r` contents.
Ensure that the date/time in uname are always in LANG=C. Users with
other languages report that 8 bit values cause the boot messages to go
haywire.
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We source some scripts, but still pass parameters to them, e.g.
. mk_version_h $@ $(KERNELRELEASE) $(VERSION) ...
This does not work for all kinds of /bin/sh (it does for bash, that's
why I did not notice).
The fix is easy: Just mark the scripts executable and call instead of
source them.
Unfortunately, patch(1) doesn't understand about propagating chmod.
bk does, so changing the tree isn't hard, and we introduce an explicit
chmod a+x executed during the build for propagating this change into
those trees which get "traditionally" patched up.
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Suppress echoing of commands when using "make -s", so that make -s
does indeed have the effect one would expect.
Add a quiet mode, which will print not the entire command but only
one line per rule. To turn it on, use
make KBUILD_VERBOSE=0 vmlinux/whatever
or set KBUILD_VERBOSE=0 in your environment.
For now, the verbose mode is default, which gives you the old behavior
of printing all commands.
The output in quiet mode is based on what Keith Owens' kbuild-2.5 does,
I like, I did not want to invent yet another output format.
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There's no good reason to build the objects in init/ explicitly from
the top-level Makefile. Instead, handle init/ like every other
subdir, which also provides the automatic checks for a changed
command line etc.
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init/version.o includes include/linux/compile.h. As compile.h was
regenerated each time make was run, init/version.o was recompiled each
time.
To avoid this, use the following solution: Generate a temporary new
compile.h, and only replace the old one if the new one is different.
We consider the files different if more than just date/time changed, since
otherwise we would have to rebuild every time anyway.
Still, the two files turned out to be different all the time, as we put
a generation number into them which is incremented at each invocation of
"make". The generation number update is now only done when the kernel
config changes, which makes more sense, anyway.
So, the UTS_VERSION and generation number now relate to the time the
kernel was configured, not the time the actual "make vmlinux" was run,
which should be fine.
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Also, put the #define UTS_MACHINE ... from the command line into
the header as well.
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