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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux.git
# Conflicts:
# Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml
# drivers/soc/qcom/qcom_pd_mapper.c
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux.git
# Conflicts:
# scripts/module.lds.S
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux.git
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git
# Conflicts:
# tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_insn_array.c
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# Conflicts:
# Documentation/process/changes.rst
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux.git
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux.git
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx.git
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# New commits in objtool/core:
1735858caa4b ("objtool/x86: Reorder ORC register numbering")
96f3b16a9de5 ("objtool: Support Clang RAX DRAP sequence")
51a0b7c4ede5 ("livepatch/klp-build: report patch validation fuzz")
1fbc9b855f08 ("livepatch/klp-build: add terminal color output")
b41d8b7d1752 ("livepatch/klp-build: provide friendlier error messages")
e506ad210d6d ("livepatch/klp-build: improve short-circuit validation")
b4a535193935 ("livepatch/klp-build: fix shellcheck complaints")
0573bcc4ffca ("livepatch/klp-build: add Makefile with check target")
e4dbf70615e5 ("livepatch/klp-build: add grep-override function")
d36a7343f4ba ("livepatch/klp-build: switch to GNU patch and recountdiff")
757bd10ff0f0 ("livepatch/klp-build: support patches that add/remove files")
4b57e97be22f ("objtool/klp: Correlate locals to globals")
cdea5cadb0ca ("objtool/klp: Match symbols based on demangled_name for global variables")
020b71dcafee ("objtool/klp: Remove .llvm suffix in demangle_name()")
8206277746d5 ("objtool/klp: Also demangle global objects")
0b8fc6adc3d9 ("objtool/klp: Use sym->demangled_name for symbol_name hash")
a3f28d207245 ("objtool/klp: Remove trailing '_' in demangle_name()")
a1cbaff2ea23 ("objtool/klp: Remove redundant strcmp() in correlate_symbols()")
c19c854b3074 ("objtool: Use section/symbol type helpers")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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# New commits in locking/core:
a21c1e961de2 ("compiler: Simplify generic RELOC_HIDE()")
b06e988c4c52 ("locking: Add lock context annotations in the spinlock implementation")
c4d3b8c77d85 ("locking: Add lock context support in do_raw_{read,write}_trylock()")
756a0e011cfc ("locking: Fix rwlock support in <linux/spinlock_up.h>")
891626973b2f ("lockdep: Raise default stack trace limits when KASAN is enabled")
2deccd5c862a ("cleanup: Optimize guards")
acb38872d4cb ("jump_label: remove workaround for old compilers in initializations")
428c56525bf5 ("jump_label: use ATOMIC_INIT() for initialization of .enabled")
16df04446e34 ("futex: Convert to compiler context analysis")
68bcd8b6e0b1 ("locking/rwsem: Fix logic error in rwsem_del_waiter()")
739690915ce1 ("locking/rwsem: Add context analysis")
90bb681dcdf7 ("locking/rtmutex: Add context analysis")
5c4326231cde ("locking/mutex: Add context analysis")
07574b8ebaac ("compiler-context-analysys: Add __cond_releases()")
25500ba7e77c ("locking/mutex: Remove the list_head from struct mutex")
b9bdd4b68404 ("locking/semaphore: Remove the list_head from struct semaphore")
1ea4b473504b ("locking/rwsem: Remove the list_head from struct rw_semaphore")
b91d5d4bcf12 ("rust: atomic: Update a safety comment in impl of `fetch_add()`")
0b864375d93d ("rust: sync: atomic: Update documentation for `fetch_add()`")
c49cf341090b ("rust: sync: atomic: Add fetch_sub()")
e2f9c86f33ab ("rust: sync: atomic: Add atomic operation helpers over raw pointers")
282866207020 ("rust: list: Use AtomicFlag in AtomicTracker")
ec6fc66ac39b ("rust: sync: atomic: Add performance-optimal Flag type for atomic booleans")
ac8f06ade38a ("rust: sync: atomic: Add Atomic<*{mut,const} T> support")
553c02fb588d ("rust: sync: atomic: Clarify the need of CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW")
a92236bf239c ("rust: helpers: Generify the definitions of rust_helper_*_cmpxchg*")
f92d22b00e3f ("rust: helpers: Generify the definitions of rust_helper_*_xchg*")
ecc8e9fbaac3 ("rust: helpers: Generify the definitions of rust_helper_*_{read,set}*")
bebf7bdc6253 ("rust: sync: atomic: Add example for Atomic::get_mut()")
4a5dc632e0b6 ("rust: sync: atomic: Remove bound `T: Sync` for `Atomic::from_ptr()`")
0da9ca4c08e7 ("futex: add missing function parameter comments")
3dcef70e41ab ("ww-mutex: Fix the ww_acquire_ctx function annotations")
39be7b21af24 ("signal: Fix the lock_task_sighand() annotation")
38e18d825f72 ("locking: Fix rwlock and spinlock lock context annotations")
773b24bcedc1 ("arm64, compiler-context-analysis: Permit alias analysis through __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y")
abf1be684dc2 ("arm64: Optimize __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y")
50214dc43820 ("locking/mutex: Add killable flavor to guard definitions")
babcde3be8c9 ("locking/mutex: Fix wrong comment for CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC")
8b65eb52d93e ("locking/mutex: Rename mutex_init_lockep()")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Replace the flat uncompressed parallel arrays (lineinfo_addrs[],
lineinfo_file_ids[], lineinfo_lines[]) with a block-indexed,
delta-encoded, ULEB128 varint compressed format.
The sorted address array has small deltas between consecutive entries
(typically 1-50 bytes), file IDs have high locality (delta often 0, same
file), and line numbers change slowly. Delta-encoding followed by ULEB128
varint compression shrinks most values from 4 bytes to 1.
Entries are grouped into blocks of 64. A small uncompressed block index
(first addr + byte offset per block) enables O(log(N/64)) binary search,
followed by sequential decode of at most 64 varints within the matching
block. All decode state lives on the stack -- zero allocations, still
safe for NMI/panic context.
Measured on a defconfig+debug x86_64 build (3,017,154 entries, 4,822
source files, 47,144 blocks):
Before (flat arrays):
lineinfo_addrs[] 12,068,616 bytes (u32 x 3.0M)
lineinfo_file_ids[] 6,034,308 bytes (u16 x 3.0M)
lineinfo_lines[] 12,068,616 bytes (u32 x 3.0M)
Total: 30,171,540 bytes (28.8 MiB, 10.0 bytes/entry)
After (block-indexed delta + ULEB128):
lineinfo_block_addrs[] 188,576 bytes (184 KiB)
lineinfo_block_offsets[] 188,576 bytes (184 KiB)
lineinfo_data[] 10,926,128 bytes (10.4 MiB)
Total: 11,303,280 bytes (10.8 MiB, 3.7 bytes/entry)
Savings: 18.0 MiB (2.7x reduction)
Booted in QEMU and verified with SysRq-l that annotations still work:
default_idle+0x9/0x10 (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:767)
default_idle_call+0x6c/0xb0 (kernel/sched/idle.c:122)
do_idle+0x335/0x490 (kernel/sched/idle.c:191)
cpu_startup_entry+0x4e/0x60 (kernel/sched/idle.c:429)
rest_init+0x1aa/0x1b0 (init/main.c:760)
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260322131543.971079-4-sashal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Add CONFIG_KALLSYMS_LINEINFO_MODULES, which extends the
CONFIG_KALLSYMS_LINEINFO feature to loadable kernel modules.
At build time, each .ko is post-processed by scripts/gen-mod-lineinfo.sh
(modeled on gen-btf.sh) which runs scripts/gen_lineinfo --module on the
.ko, generates a .mod_lineinfo section containing a compact binary table
of .text-relative offsets, file IDs, line numbers, and filenames, and
embeds it back into the .ko via objcopy.
At runtime, module_lookup_lineinfo() performs a binary search on the
module's .mod_lineinfo section, and __sprint_symbol() calls it for
addresses that fall within a module. The lookup is NMI/panic-safe (no
locks, no allocations) — the data lives in read-only module memory and
is freed automatically when the module is unloaded.
The gen_lineinfo tool gains --module mode which:
- Uses .text section address as base (ET_REL files have no _text symbol)
- Filters entries to .text-only (excludes .init.text/.exit.text)
- Handles libdw's ET_REL path-doubling quirk in make_relative()
- Outputs a flat binary-format section instead of named global symbols
Per-module overhead is approximately 10 bytes per DWARF line entry.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260322131543.971079-3-sashal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "kallsyms: embed source file:line info in kernel stack
traces", v4.
This series adds CONFIG_KALLSYMS_LINEINFO, which embeds source file:line
information directly in the kernel image so that stack traces annotate
every frame with the originating source location - no external tools, no
debug symbols at runtime, and safe to use in NMI/panic context.
Motivation
==========
The recent "slowly decommission bugzilla?" thread surfaced a recurring
problem: when users encounter kernel crashes they see stack traces like
`func+0x1ec/0x240` but have no way to identify which subsystem or
maintainer to contact. Richard Weinberger proposed building a database
mapping symbols to source files using nm/DWARF. Linus pointed to
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh as the existing solution. But as the
discussion progressed, it became clear that decode_stacktrace.sh has
significant practical barriers that prevent it from being useful in the
common case.
Problems with scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh
==========================================
- Requires debug symbols: the script needs vmlinux with DWARF debug
info. Many distros don't retain debug symbols for older or security
kernels, and even when available, asking users to obtain matching
debuginfo packages is a significant hurdle.
- Requires toolchain: users need addr2line and nm installed.
- Version-matching requirement: debug symbols must exactly match the
running kernel binary.
What this series does
=====================
Patch 1: CONFIG_KALLSYMS_LINEINFO
At build time, a host tool (scripts/gen_lineinfo) reads DWARF .debug_line
from vmlinux, extracts address-to-file:line mappings, and embeds them as
sorted lookup tables in .rodata. At runtime, kallsyms_lookup_lineinfo()
binary-searches the table and __sprint_symbol() appends "(file:line)" to
each stack frame. NMI/panic- safe (no locks, no allocations),
KASLR-compatible.
Patch 2: CONFIG_KALLSYMS_LINEINFO_MODULES
Extends lineinfo to loadable modules. Each .ko gets a .mod_lineinfo
section embedded at build time. The module loader picks it up at load
time. Same zero-allocation, NMI-safe lookup.
Patch 3: delta compression
Block-indexed delta-encoding with LEB128 varints, implementing the
approach suggested by Juergen Gross in the RFC review. Reduces overhead
from ~44 MiB to ~11 MiB (~3.7 bytes/entry), addressing the primary size
concern from the RFC.
Patch 4: KUnit tests
30 KUnit tests covering the lineinfo lookup paths, delta-decode logic,
boundary conditions, and integration with the backtrace formatting APIs.
Example output
==============
[ 11.206749] dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 (lib/dump_stack.c:94)
[ 11.207403] vpanic+0x36e/0x620 (kernel/panic.c:650)
[ 11.209324] panic+0xc9/0xd0 (kernel/panic.c:787)
[ 11.213312] sysrq_handle_crash+0x1a/0x20 (drivers/tty/sysrq.c:154)
[ 11.214005] __handle_sysrq.cold+0x66/0x256 (drivers/tty/sysrq.c:611)
[ 11.214712] write_sysrq_trigger+0x65/0x80 (drivers/tty/sysrq.c:1221)
[ 11.215424] proc_reg_write+0x1bd/0x3c0 (fs/proc/inode.c:330)
[ 11.216061] vfs_write+0x1c6/0xff0 (fs/read_write.c:686)
[ 11.218848] ksys_write+0xfa/0x200 (fs/read_write.c:740)
[ 11.222394] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x690 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63)
Size impact
===========
Measured with a Debian kernel config:
- bzImage: +3.6 MiB (14 MiB -> 18 MiB, +26%)
- Runtime memory: +5.9 MiB (text+data+bss)
- Code overhead: +5.0 KiB (.text, lookup functions only)
- Data overhead: +5.9 MiB (.data, lineinfo tables)
Lineinfo data breakdown:
- lineinfo_data (delta-compressed): 5,728 KiB (97%)
- lineinfo_block_addrs: 99 KiB
- lineinfo_block_offsets: 99 KiB
- lineinfo_filenames: 111 KiB
- lineinfo_file_offsets: 17 KiB
The ~5.9 MiB is after 2.7x delta compression; uncompressed would be ~16
MiB. This is a fraction of the cost of shipping full DWARF debug info
(hundreds of MiB), which distros must store and serve for every kernel
version.
For distros, maintaining debug symbol repositories is expensive: storage,
mirrors, and CDN bandwidth for hundreds of MiB per kernel build add up
quickly. A ~5.9 MiB increase in the kernel image itself is a modest cost
that eliminates the need for users to find, download, and version-match
debuginfo packages just to make a crash report useful.
For developers, the file:line annotations appear immediately in crash
traces - no post-processing with decode_stacktrace.sh needed.
This patch (of 4):
Add CONFIG_KALLSYMS_LINEINFO, which embeds a compact address-to-line
lookup table in the kernel image so stack traces directly print source
file and line number information:
root@localhost:~# echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger
[ 11.201987] sysrq: Trigger a crash
[ 11.202831] Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash
[ 11.206218] Call Trace:
[ 11.206501] <TASK>
[ 11.206749] dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 (lib/dump_stack.c:94)
[ 11.207403] vpanic+0x36e/0x620 (kernel/panic.c:650)
[ 11.208565] ? __lock_acquire+0x465/0x2240 (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4674)
[ 11.209324] panic+0xc9/0xd0 (kernel/panic.c:787)
[ 11.211873] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5350)
[ 11.212597] ? lock_release+0xd3/0x300 (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5535)
[ 11.213312] sysrq_handle_crash+0x1a/0x20 (drivers/tty/sysrq.c:154)
[ 11.214005] __handle_sysrq.cold+0x66/0x256 (drivers/tty/sysrq.c:611)
[ 11.214712] write_sysrq_trigger+0x65/0x80 (drivers/tty/sysrq.c:1221)
[ 11.215424] proc_reg_write+0x1bd/0x3c0 (fs/proc/inode.c:330)
[ 11.216061] vfs_write+0x1c6/0xff0 (fs/read_write.c:686)
[ 11.218848] ksys_write+0xfa/0x200 (fs/read_write.c:740)
[ 11.222394] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x690 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63)
[ 11.223942] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
At build time, a new host tool (scripts/gen_lineinfo) reads DWARF
.debug_line from vmlinux using libdw (elfutils), extracts all
address-to-file:line mappings, and generates an assembly file with sorted
parallel arrays (offsets from _text, file IDs, and line numbers). These
are linked into vmlinux as .rodata.
At runtime, kallsyms_lookup_lineinfo() does a binary search on the table
and __sprint_symbol() appends "(file:line)" to each stack frame. The
lookup uses offsets from _text so it works with KASLR, requires no locks
or allocations, and is safe in any context including panic.
The feature requires CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO (for DWARF data) and elfutils
(libdw-dev) on the build host.
Memory footprint measured with a 1852-option x86_64 config:
Table: 4,597,583 entries from 4,841 source files
lineinfo_addrs[] 4,597,583 x u32 = 17.5 MiB
lineinfo_file_ids[] 4,597,583 x u16 = 8.8 MiB
lineinfo_lines[] 4,597,583 x u32 = 17.5 MiB
file_offsets + filenames ~ 0.1 MiB
Total .rodata increase: ~ 44.0 MiB
vmlinux (stripped): 529 MiB -> 573 MiB (+44 MiB / +8.3%)
Note: this probably won't be something we roll into "production", but it
might be useful for the average user given the relatively low memory
footprint, in canary deployments for hyperscalers, or by default for folks
who run tests/fuzzing/etc.
Disclaimer: this was vibe coded over an afternoon with an AI coding
assistant.
The .config used for testing is a simple KVM guest configuration for
local development and testing.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260322131543.971079-1-sashal@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260322131543.971079-2-sashal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Limit checkpatch warnings for normally-const structs by excluding patterns
consistent with forward declarations.
For example, the forward declaration `struct regmap_access_table;` in a
header file currently generates a warning recommending that it is
generally declared as const; however, this would apply a useless type
qualifier in the empty declaration `const struct regmap_access_table;`,
and subsequently generate compiler warnings.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260331181509.1258693-1-tknelms@google.com
Signed-off-by: Taylor Nelms <tknelms@google.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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On the 32-bit parisc architecture, we always used the
-ffunction-sections compiler option to tell the compiler to put the
functions into seperate text sections. This is necessary, otherwise
"big" kernel modules like ext4 or ipv6 fail to load because some
branches won't be able to reach their stubs.
Commit 1ba9f8979426 ("vmlinux.lds: Unify TEXT_MAIN, DATA_MAIN, and related
macros") broke this for parisc because all text sections will get
unconditionally merged now.
Introduce the ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_TEXT_SECTIONS config option which
avoids the text section merge for modules, and fix this issue by
enabling this option by default for 32-bit parisc.
Fixes: 1ba9f8979426 ("vmlinux.lds: Unify TEXT_MAIN, DATA_MAIN, and related macros")
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.19+
Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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to resolve the conflict with the urgent clockevents fixes.
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https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next
Pull timekeeping updates from Andreas Hindborg:
- Expand the example section in the 'HrTimer' documentation.
- Mark the 'ClockSource' trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for
'ktime_get()'.
- Add 'Delta::from_nanos()'.
This is a back merge since the pull request has a newer base -- we will
avoid that in the future.
And, given it is a back merge, it happens to resolve the "subtle" conflict
around '--remap-path-{prefix,scope}' that I discussed in linux-next [1],
plus a few other common conflicts. The result matches what we did for
next-20260407.
The actual diffstat (i.e. using a temporary merge of upstream first) is:
rust/kernel/time.rs | 32 ++++-
rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs | 336 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 362 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/CANiq72kdxB=W3_CV1U44oOK3SssztPo2wLDZt6LP94TEO+Kj4g@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
* tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
hrtimer: add usage examples to documentation
rust: time: make ClockSource unsafe trait
rust/time: Add Delta::from_nanos()
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This adds the following commits from upstream:
53373d135579 dtc: Remove unused dts_version in dtc-lexer.l
caf7465c5d60 libfdt: fdt_check_full: Handle FDT_NOP when FDT_END is expected
5976c4a66098 libfdt: fdt_rw: Introduce fdt_downgrade_version()
5bb5bedd347d fdtdump: Return an error code on wrong tag value
68b960e299f7 fdtdump: Remove dtb version check
adba02caf554 dtc: Use a consistent type for basenamelen
8d15a63e84ff libfdt: Verify alignment of sub-blocks in dtb
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
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Until the version bump of `bindgen`, we needed to pass a dummy parameter
to avoid failing the `--version` call.
Thus remove it.
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-22-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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>= 19.1
It is not possible anymore to fall into the issue that this warning was
alerting about given the `bindgen` version bump.
Thus simplify by removing the machinery behind it, including tests.
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-20-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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It is not possible anymore to fall into the issue that this warning was
alerting about given the `bindgen` version bump.
Thus simplify by removing the machinery behind it, including tests.
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-19-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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As proposed in the past in e.g. LPC 2025 and the Maintainers Summit [1],
we are going to follow Debian Stable's `bindgen` versions as our minimum
supported version.
Debian Trixie was released with `bindgen` 0.71.1, which it still uses
to this day [2].
Debian Trixie's release happened on 2025-08-09 [3], which means that a
fair amount of time has passed since its release for kernel developers
to upgrade.
Thus bump the minimum to the new version.
Then, in later commits, clean up most of the workarounds and other bits
that this upgrade of the minimum allows us.
Ubuntu 25.10 also has a recent enough `bindgen` [4] (even the already
unsupported Ubuntu 25.04 had it), and they also provide versioned packages
with `bindgen` 0.71.1 back to Ubuntu 24.04 LTS [5].
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1050174/ [1]
Link: https://packages.debian.org/trixie/bindgen [2]
Link: https://www.debian.org/releases/trixie/ [3]
Link: https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?suite=all&searchon=names&keywords=bindgen [4]
Link: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/rust-bindgen-0.71 [5]
Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-18-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Now that the Rust minimum version is 1.85.0, there is no need to enable
certain features that are stable.
Thus clean them up.
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-13-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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As proposed in the past in e.g. LPC 2025 and the Maintainers Summit [1],
we are going to follow Debian Stable's Rust versions as our minimum
supported version.
Debian Trixie was released with a Rust 1.85.0 toolchain [2], which it
still uses to this day [3] (i.e. no update to Rust 1.85.1).
Debian Trixie's release happened on 2025-08-09 [4], which means that a
fair amount of time has passed since its release for kernel developers
to upgrade.
Thus bump the minimum to the new version.
Then, in later commits, clean up most of the workarounds and other bits
that this upgrade of the minimum allows us.
pin-init was left as-is since the patches come from upstream. And the
vendored crates are unmodified, since we do not want to change those.
Note that the minimum LLVM major version for Rust 1.85.0 is LLVM 18 (the
Rust upstream binaries use LLVM 19.1.7), thus e.g. `RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION`
tests can also be updated, but there are no suitable ones to simplify.
Ubuntu 25.10 also has a recent enough Rust toolchain [5], and they also
provide versioned packages with a Rust 1.85.1 toolchain even back to
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS [6].
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1050174/ [1]
Link: https://www.debian.org/releases/trixie/release-notes/whats-new.en.html#desktops-and-well-known-packages [2]
Link: https://packages.debian.org/trixie/rustc [3]
Link: https://www.debian.org/releases/trixie/ [4]
Link: https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?suite=all&searchon=names&keywords=rustc [5]
Link: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/rustc-1.85 [6]
Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-6-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Commit 6a859f1a19d1 ("powerpc: unify two CONFIG_POWERPC64_CPU entries
in the same choice block") removed the only occurrence of this tricky
use case.
Disallow this pattern in choice_check_sanity() and revert commit
4d46b5b623e0 ("kconfig: fix infinite loop in sym_calc_choice()").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330115736.1559962-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
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Currently checksyscalls.sh is unconditionally executed during each build.
Most of these executions are unnecessary.
Only run checksyscalls.sh if one of its inputs have changed.
This new logic does not work for the multiple invocations done for MIPS.
The effect is that checksyscalls.sh is still executed unconditionally.
However this is not worse than before.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402-kbuild-missing-syscalls-v3-2-6641be1de2db@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
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Make sure that a failure of any intermediate step also fails the
overall execution.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260402-kbuild-missing-syscalls-v3-0-6641be1de2db%40weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404-checksyscalls-set-e-v1-1-206400e78668@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
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An upcoming patch will need to reuse this path.
Move it into a reusable variable.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402-kbuild-missing-syscalls-v3-1-6641be1de2db@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.
Minor conflict in kernel/bpf/verifier.c
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Currently you cannot filter out the crate-name argument
RUSTFLAGS_REMOVE_stem.o because the Rust filter-out invocation does not
include that particular argument. Since --crate-name is an argument that
can't be passed multiple times, this means that it's currently not
possible to override the crate name. Thus, remove the --crate-name
argument for drivers. This allows them to override the crate name using
the #![crate_name] annotation.
This affects symbol names, but has no effect on the filenames of object
files and other things generated by the build, as we always use --emit
with a fixed output filename.
The --crate-name argument is kept for the crates under rust/ for
simplicity and to avoid changing many of them by adding #![crate_name].
The rust analyzer script is updated to use rustc to obtain the crate
name of the driver crates, which picks up the right name whether it is
configured via #![crate_name] or not. For readability, the logic to
invoke 'rustc' is extracted to its own function.
Note that the crate name in the python script is not actually that
important - the only place where the name actually affects anything is
in the 'deps' array which specifies an index and name for each
dependency, and determines what that dependency is called in *this*
crate. (The same crate may be called different things in each
dependency.) Since driver crates are leaf crates, this doesn't apply and
the rustc invocation only affects the 'display_name' parameter.
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesung Yang <y.jems.n@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402-binder-crate-name-v4-1-ec3919b87909@google.com
[ Applied Python type hints. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Many architectures which do generate build IDs are missing from this
list. For example arm64, riscv, loongarch, mips.
Now that errors from readelf and binaries without any build ID are
handled gracefully, the allow-list is not necessary anymore, drop it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331-kbuild-vdso-install-v2-4-606d0dc6beca@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
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If the vDSO does not contain a build ID, skip the symlink step.
This will allow the removal of the explicit list of architectures.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331-kbuild-vdso-install-v2-3-606d0dc6beca@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
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If 'readelf -n' encounters a note it does not recognize it emits a
warning. This for example happens when inspecting a compat vDSO for
which the main kernel toolchain was not used.
However the relevant build ID note is always readable, so the
warnings are pointless.
Hide the warnings to make it possible to extract build IDs for more
architectures in the future.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331-kbuild-vdso-install-v2-2-606d0dc6beca@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
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Split up the logic as some upcoming changes to the readelf invocation
would create a very long line otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331-kbuild-vdso-install-v2-1-606d0dc6beca@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
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into rust-next
Pull rust-analyzer updates from Tamir Duberstein:
- Add type annotations to 'generate_rust_analyzer.py'.
- Add support for scripts written in Rust ('generate_rust_target.rs',
'rustdoc_test_builder.rs', 'rustdoc_test_gen.rs').
- Refactor 'generate_rust_analyzer.py' to explicitly identify host and
target crates, improve readability, and reduce duplication.
* tag 'rust-analyzer-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: reduce cfg plumbing
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: rename cfg to generated_cfg
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: avoid FD leak
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: define scripts
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: identify crates explicitly
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: add type hints
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: drop `"is_proc_macro": false`
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: extract `{build,register}_crate`
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These sections are not used anymore and can be removed from vmlinux and
modules during linking.
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Nayyar <sidnayyar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
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Read kflagstab section for vmlinux and modules to determine whether
kernel symbols are GPL only.
This patch eliminates the need for fragmenting the ksymtab for infering
the value of GPL-only symbol flag, henceforth stop populating *_gpl
versions of the ksymtab and kcrctab in modpost.
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Nayyar <sidnayyar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
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This patch adds the ability to create entries for kernel symbol flag
bitsets in kflagstab. Modpost populates only the GPL-only flag for now.
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Nayyar <sidnayyar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
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This patch introduces a __kflagstab section to store symbol flags in a
dedicated data structure, similar to how CRCs are handled in the
__kcrctab.
The flags for a given symbol in __kflagstab will be located at the same
index as the symbol's entry in __ksymtab and its CRC in __kcrctab. This
design decouples the flags from the symbol table itself, allowing us to
maintain a single, sorted __ksymtab. As a result, the symbol search
remains an efficient, single lookup, regardless of the number of flags
we add in the future.
The motivation for this change comes from the Android kernel, which uses
an additional symbol flag to restrict the use of certain exported
symbols by unsigned modules, thereby enhancing kernel security. This
__kflagstab can be implemented as a bitmap to efficiently manage which
symbols are available for general use versus those restricted to signed
modules only.
This section will contain read-only data for values of kernel symbol
flags in the form of an 8-bit bitsets for each kernel symbol. Each bit
in the bitset represents a flag value defined by ksym_flags enumeration.
Petr Pavlu ran a small test to get a better understanding of the
different section sizes resulting from this patch series. He used
v6.17-rc6 together with the openSUSE x86_64 config [1], which is fairly
large. The resulting vmlinux.bin (no debuginfo) had an on-disk size of
58 MiB, and included 5937 + 6589 (GPL-only) exported symbols.
The following table summarizes his measurements and calculations
regarding the sizes of all sections related to exported symbols:
| HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS | !HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
Section | Base [B] | Ext. [B] | Sep. [B] | Base [B] | Ext. [B] | Sep. [B]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
__ksymtab | 71244 | 200416 | 150312 | 142488 | 400832 | 300624
__ksymtab_gpl | 79068 | NA | NA | 158136 | NA | NA
__kcrctab | 23748 | 50104 | 50104 | 23748 | 50104 | 50104
__kcrctab_gpl | 26356 | NA | NA | 26356 | NA | NA
__ksymtab_strings | 253628 | 253628 | 253628 | 253628 | 253628 | 253628
__kflagstab | NA | NA | 12526 | NA | NA | 12526
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total | 454044 | 504148 | 466570 | 604356 | 704564 | 616882
Increase to base [%] | NA | 11.0 | 2.8 | NA | 16.6 | 2.1
The column "HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS -> Base" contains the measured
numbers. The rest of the values are calculated. The "Ext." column
represents an alternative approach of extending __ksymtab to include a
bitset of symbol flags, and the "Sep." column represents the approach of
having a separate __kflagstab. With HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS, each
kernel_symbol is 12 B in size and is extended to 16 B. With
!HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS, it is 24 B, extended to 32 B. Note that
this does not include the metadata needed to relocate __ksymtab*, which
is freed after the initial processing.
Adding __kflagstab as a separate section has a negligible impact, as
expected. When extending __ksymtab (kernel_symbol) instead, the worst
case with !HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS increases the export data size
by 16.6%. Note that the larger increase in size for the latter approach
is due to 4-byte alignment of kernel_symbol data structure, instead of
1-byte alignment for the flags bitset in __kflagstab in the former
approach.
Based on the above, it was concluded that introducing __kflagstab makes
sense, as the added complexity is minimal over extending kernel_symbol,
and there is overall simplification of symbol finding logic in the
module loader.
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Nayyar <sidnayyar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
[Sami: Updated commit message to include details from the cover letter.]
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
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https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/rust/kernel into drm-next
DRM Rust changes for v7.1-rc1
- DMA:
- Rework the DMA coherent API: introduce Coherent<T> as a generalized
container for arbitrary types, replacing the slice-only
CoherentAllocation<T>. Add CoherentBox for memory initialization
before exposing a buffer to hardware (converting to Coherent when
ready), and CoherentHandle for allocations without kernel mapping.
- Add Coherent::init() / init_with_attrs() for one-shot initialization
via pin-init, and from-slice constructors for both Coherent and
CoherentBox
- Add uaccess write_dma() for copying from DMA buffers to userspace
and BinaryWriter support for Coherent<T>
- DRM:
- Add GPU buddy allocator abstraction
- Add DRM shmem GEM helper abstraction
- Allow drm::Device to dispatch work and delayed work items to driver
private data
- Add impl_aref_for_gem_obj!() macro to reduce GEM refcount
boilerplate, and introduce DriverObject::Args for constructor
context
- Add dma_resv_lock helper and raw_dma_resv() accessor on GEM objects
- Clean up imports across the DRM module
- I/O:
- Merged via a signed tag from the driver-core tree: register!() macro
and I/O infrastructure improvements (IoCapable refactor, RelaxedMmio
wrapper, IoLoc trait, generic accessors, write_reg /
LocatedRegister)
- Nova (Core):
- Fix and harden the GSP command queue: correct write pointer
advancing, empty slot handling, and ring buffer indexing; add mutex
locking and make Cmdq a pinned type; distinguish wait vs no-wait
commands
- Add support for large RPCs via continuation records, splitting
oversized commands across multiple queue slots
- Simplify GSP sequencer and message handling code: remove unused
trait and Display impls, derive Debug and Zeroable where applicable,
warn on unconsumed message data
- Refactor Falcon firmware handling: create DMA objects lazily, add
PIO upload support, and use the Generic Bootloader to boot FWSEC on
Turing
- Convert all register definitions (PMC, PBUS, PFB, GC6, FUSE, PDISP,
Falcon) to the kernel register!() macro; add bounded_enum macro to
define enums usable as register fields
- Migrate all DMA usage to the new Coherent, CoherentBox, and
CoherentHandle APIs
- Harden firmware parsing with checked arithmetic throughout FWSEC,
Booter, RISC-V parsing paths
- Add debugfs support for reading GSP-RM log buffers; replace
module_pci_driver!() with explicit module init to support
module-level debugfs setup
- Fix auxiliary device registration for multi-GPU systems
- Various cleanups: import style, firmware parsing refactoring,
framebuffer size logging
- Rust:
- Add interop::list module providing a C linked list interface
- Extend num::Bounded with shift operations, into_bool(), and const
get() to support register bitfield manipulation
- Enable the generic_arg_infer Rust feature and add EMSGSIZE error
code
- Tyr:
- Adopt vertical import style per kernel Rust guidelines
- Clarify driver/device type names and use DRM device type alias
consistently across the driver
- Fix GPU model/version decoding in GpuInfo
- Workqueue:
- Add ARef<T> support for work and delayed work
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: "Danilo Krummrich" <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/DHGH4BLT03BU.ZJH5U52WE8BY@kernel.org
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This reverts commit 8545d9bc4bd0801e0bdfbfdfdc2532ff31236ddf.
Unbeknownst to me, and unremarked upon by the checkpatch maintainer, this
same problem was also solved in the mm tree. Fixing it once is enough, so
this one comes out.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Sort the lists of tools in both scripts/ver_linux and
Documentation/process/changes.rst into alphabetical order, facilitating
comparison between the two.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Ebner <manuelebner@mailbox.org>
[jc: rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260325194811.78509-2-manuelebner@mailbox.org>
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Some of the entries in both Documentation/process/changes.rst and
script/ver_linux were obsolete; update them to reflect the current way of
getting version information.
Many were missing altogether; add the relevant information for:
bash, bc, bindgen, btrfs-progs, Clang, gdb, GNU awk, GNU tar,
GRUB, GRUB2, gtags, iptables, kmod, mcelog, mkimage, openssl,
pahole, Python, Rust, Sphinx, squashfs-tools
Signed-off-by: Manuel Ebner <manuelebner@mailbox.org>
[jc: rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260325194616.78093-2-manuelebner@mailbox.org>
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This reverts commit 98e7b5752898f74788098bef51f53205e365ab9d.
I had not intended to apply this version of this patch; take it out and
we'll try again later.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Bring the checkpatch Assisted-by fix into docs-next as well.
|