From dfe86cba7676d58db8de7e623f5e72f1b0d3ca35 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adrian Hunter Date: Wed, 11 Aug 2010 14:17:46 -0700 Subject: mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter Acked-by: Jens Axboe Cc: Kyungmin Park Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Ben Gardiner Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- drivers/mmc/core/sd.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 82 insertions(+) (limited to 'drivers/mmc/core/sd.c') diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c index e6d7d9fab446..0f5241085557 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c @@ -119,6 +119,13 @@ static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card) csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3); csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4); csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1); + + if (UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 46, 1)) { + csd->erase_size = 1; + } else if (csd->write_blkbits >= 9) { + csd->erase_size = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 39, 7) + 1; + csd->erase_size <<= csd->write_blkbits - 9; + } break; case 1: /* @@ -147,6 +154,7 @@ static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card) csd->r2w_factor = 4; /* Unused */ csd->write_blkbits = 9; csd->write_partial = 0; + csd->erase_size = 1; break; default: printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n", @@ -154,6 +162,8 @@ static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card) return -EINVAL; } + card->erase_size = csd->erase_size; + return 0; } @@ -179,9 +189,67 @@ static int mmc_decode_scr(struct mmc_card *card) scr->sda_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4); scr->bus_widths = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 4); + if (UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 55, 1)) + card->erased_byte = 0xFF; + else + card->erased_byte = 0x0; + return 0; } +/* + * Fetch and process SD Status register. + */ +static int mmc_read_ssr(struct mmc_card *card) +{ + unsigned int au, es, et, eo; + int err, i; + u32 *ssr; + + if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_APP_SPEC)) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card lacks mandatory SD Status " + "function.\n", mmc_hostname(card->host)); + return 0; + } + + ssr = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ssr) + return -ENOMEM; + + err = mmc_app_sd_status(card, ssr); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: problem reading SD Status " + "register.\n", mmc_hostname(card->host)); + err = 0; + goto out; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) + ssr[i] = be32_to_cpu(ssr[i]); + + /* + * UNSTUFF_BITS only works with four u32s so we have to offset the + * bitfield positions accordingly. + */ + au = UNSTUFF_BITS(ssr, 428 - 384, 4); + if (au > 0 || au <= 9) { + card->ssr.au = 1 << (au + 4); + es = UNSTUFF_BITS(ssr, 408 - 384, 16); + et = UNSTUFF_BITS(ssr, 402 - 384, 6); + eo = UNSTUFF_BITS(ssr, 400 - 384, 2); + if (es && et) { + card->ssr.erase_timeout = (et * 1000) / es; + card->ssr.erase_offset = eo * 1000; + } + } else { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: SD Status: Invalid Allocation Unit " + "size.\n", mmc_hostname(card->host)); + } +out: + kfree(ssr); + return err; +} + /* * Fetches and decodes switch information */ @@ -289,6 +357,8 @@ MMC_DEV_ATTR(csd, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_csd[0], card->raw_csd[1], card->raw_csd[2], card->raw_csd[3]); MMC_DEV_ATTR(scr, "%08x%08x\n", card->raw_scr[0], card->raw_scr[1]); MMC_DEV_ATTR(date, "%02d/%04d\n", card->cid.month, card->cid.year); +MMC_DEV_ATTR(erase_size, "%u\n", card->erase_size << 9); +MMC_DEV_ATTR(preferred_erase_size, "%u\n", card->pref_erase << 9); MMC_DEV_ATTR(fwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.fwrev); MMC_DEV_ATTR(hwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.hwrev); MMC_DEV_ATTR(manfid, "0x%06x\n", card->cid.manfid); @@ -302,6 +372,8 @@ static struct attribute *sd_std_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_csd.attr, &dev_attr_scr.attr, &dev_attr_date.attr, + &dev_attr_erase_size.attr, + &dev_attr_preferred_erase_size.attr, &dev_attr_fwrev.attr, &dev_attr_hwrev.attr, &dev_attr_manfid.attr, @@ -396,6 +468,16 @@ int mmc_sd_setup_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card, if (err) return err; + /* + * Fetch and process SD Status register. + */ + err = mmc_read_ssr(card); + if (err) + return err; + + /* Erase init depends on CSD and SSR */ + mmc_init_erase(card); + /* * Fetch switch information from card. */ -- cgit v1.2.3