From 7d134b2ce639448199052fd573a324f7e7cd5ed8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Luis R. Rodriguez" Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2017 14:26:56 -0800 Subject: kprobes: move kprobe declarations to asm-generic/kprobes.h Often all is needed is these small helpers, instead of compiler.h or a full kprobes.h. This is important for asm helpers, in fact even some asm/kprobes.h make use of these helpers... instead just keep a generic asm file with helpers useful for asm code with the least amount of clutter as possible. Likewise we need now to also address what to do about this file for both when architectures have CONFIG_HAVE_KPROBES, and when they do not. Then for when architectures have CONFIG_HAVE_KPROBES but have disabled CONFIG_KPROBES. Right now most asm/kprobes.h do not have guards against CONFIG_KPROBES, this means most architecture code cannot include asm/kprobes.h safely. Correct this and add guards for architectures missing them. Additionally provide architectures that not have kprobes support with the default asm-generic solution. This lets us force asm/kprobes.h on the header include/linux/kprobes.h always, but most importantly we can now safely include just asm/kprobes.h on architecture code without bringing the full kitchen sink of header files. Two architectures already provided a guard against CONFIG_KPROBES on its kprobes.h: sh, arch. The rest of the architectures needed gaurds added. We avoid including any not-needed headers on asm/kprobes.h unless kprobes have been enabled. In a subsequent atomic change we can try now to remove compiler.h from include/linux/kprobes.h. During this sweep I've also identified a few architectures defining a common macro needed for both kprobes and ftrace, that of the definition of the breakput instruction up. Some refer to this as BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION. This must be kept outside of the #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES guard. [mcgrof@kernel.org: fix arm64 build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAB=NE6X1WMByuARS4mZ1g9+W=LuVBnMDnh_5zyN0CLADaVh=Jw@mail.gmail.com [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fixup for kprobes declarations moving] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170214165933.13ebd4f4@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170203233139.32682-1-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy Cc: David S. Miller Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/compiler.h | 8 -------- include/linux/kprobes.h | 19 +++---------------- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h index 91c30cba984e..b2eb9c0a68c4 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h @@ -570,12 +570,4 @@ static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int s (_________p1); \ }) -/* Ignore/forbid kprobes attach on very low level functions marked by this attribute: */ -#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES -# define __kprobes __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text"))) -# define nokprobe_inline __always_inline -#else -# define __kprobes -# define nokprobe_inline inline -#endif #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/kprobes.h b/include/linux/kprobes.h index 16ddfb8b304a..c328e4f7dcad 100644 --- a/include/linux/kprobes.h +++ b/include/linux/kprobes.h @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ * and Prasanna S Panchamukhi * added function-return probes. */ -#include /* for __kprobes */ +#include #include #include #include @@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ #include #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES -#include /* kprobe_status settings */ #define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE 0x00000001 @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ #define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE 0x00000008 #else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */ +#include typedef int kprobe_opcode_t; struct arch_specific_insn { int dummy; @@ -509,18 +510,4 @@ static inline bool is_kprobe_optinsn_slot(unsigned long addr) } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES -/* - * Blacklist ganerating macro. Specify functions which is not probed - * by using this macro. - */ -#define __NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fname) \ -static unsigned long __used \ - __attribute__((section("_kprobe_blacklist"))) \ - _kbl_addr_##fname = (unsigned long)fname; -#define NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fname) __NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fname) -#else -#define NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fname) -#endif - #endif /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 441398d378f29a5ad6d0fcda07918e54e4961800 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stas Sergeev Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2017 14:27:25 -0800 Subject: sigaltstack: support SS_AUTODISARM for CONFIG_COMPAT Currently SS_AUTODISARM is not supported in compatibility mode, but does not return -EINVAL either. This makes dosemu built with -m32 on x86_64 to crash. Also the kernel's sigaltstack selftest fails if compiled with -m32. This patch adds the needed support. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170205101213.8163-2-stsp@list.ru Signed-off-by: Stas Sergeev Cc: Milosz Tanski Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Al Viro Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Nicolas Pitre Cc: Waiman Long Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dmitry Safonov Cc: Wang Xiaoqiang Cc: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/compat.h | 4 +++- kernel/signal.c | 11 +++++++++-- 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/compat.h b/include/linux/compat.h index 9e40be522793..aef47be2a5c1 100644 --- a/include/linux/compat.h +++ b/include/linux/compat.h @@ -711,8 +711,10 @@ int __compat_save_altstack(compat_stack_t __user *, unsigned long); compat_stack_t __user *__uss = uss; \ struct task_struct *t = current; \ put_user_ex(ptr_to_compat((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp), &__uss->ss_sp); \ - put_user_ex(sas_ss_flags(sp), &__uss->ss_flags); \ + put_user_ex(t->sas_ss_flags, &__uss->ss_flags); \ put_user_ex(t->sas_ss_size, &__uss->ss_size); \ + if (t->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM) \ + sas_ss_reset(t); \ } while (0); asmlinkage long compat_sys_sched_rr_get_interval(compat_pid_t pid, diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c index 13f9def8b24a..214a8feeb771 100644 --- a/kernel/signal.c +++ b/kernel/signal.c @@ -3239,10 +3239,17 @@ int compat_restore_altstack(const compat_stack_t __user *uss) int __compat_save_altstack(compat_stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp) { + int err; struct task_struct *t = current; - return __put_user(ptr_to_compat((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp), &uss->ss_sp) | - __put_user(sas_ss_flags(sp), &uss->ss_flags) | + err = __put_user(ptr_to_compat((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp), + &uss->ss_sp) | + __put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) | __put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size); + if (err) + return err; + if (t->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM) + sas_ss_reset(t); + return 0; } #endif -- cgit v1.2.3 From e3b5a342ab9643b4079c8d417d90519388469341 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tetsuo Handa Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2017 14:27:37 -0800 Subject: include/linux/pid.h: use for_each_thread() in do_each_pid_thread() while_each_pid_thread() is using while_each_thread(), which is unsafe under RCU lock according to commit 0c740d0afc3b ("introduce for_each_thread() to replace the buggy while_each_thread()"). Use for_each_thread() in do_each_pid_thread() which is safe under RCU lock. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201702011947.DBD56740.OMVHOLOtSJFFFQ@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486041779-4401-2-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa Cc: Oleg Nesterov Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/pid.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/pid.h b/include/linux/pid.h index 23705a53abba..298ead5512e5 100644 --- a/include/linux/pid.h +++ b/include/linux/pid.h @@ -191,10 +191,10 @@ pid_t pid_vnr(struct pid *pid); #define do_each_pid_thread(pid, type, task) \ do_each_pid_task(pid, type, task) { \ struct task_struct *tg___ = task; \ - do { + for_each_thread(tg___, task) { #define while_each_pid_thread(pid, type, task) \ - } while_each_thread(tg___, task); \ + } \ task = tg___; \ } while_each_pid_task(pid, type, task) #endif /* _LINUX_PID_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 9de5ab8a2eeea9ae4b63b6f6353b415b93e020c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Manfred Spraul Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2017 14:28:18 -0800 Subject: ipc/sem: add hysteresis sysv sem has two lock modes: One with per-semaphore locks, one lock mode with a single global lock for the whole array. When switching from the per-semaphore locks to the global lock, all per-semaphore locks must be scanned for ongoing operations. The patch adds a hysteresis for switching from the global lock to the per semaphore locks. This reduces how often the per-semaphore locks must be scanned. Compared to the initial patch, this is a simplified solution: Setting USE_GLOBAL_LOCK_HYSTERESIS to 1 restores the current behavior. In theory, a workload with exactly 10 simple sops and then one complex op now scales a bit worse, but this is pure theory: If there is concurrency, the it won't be exactly 10:1:10:1:10:1:... If there is no concurrency, then there is no need for scalability. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476851896-3590-3-git-send-email-manfred@colorfullife.com Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: <1vier1@web.de> Cc: kernel test robot Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/sem.h | 2 +- ipc/sem.c | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- 2 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/sem.h b/include/linux/sem.h index d0efd6e6c20a..4fc222f8755d 100644 --- a/include/linux/sem.h +++ b/include/linux/sem.h @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ struct sem_array { struct list_head list_id; /* undo requests on this array */ int sem_nsems; /* no. of semaphores in array */ int complex_count; /* pending complex operations */ - bool complex_mode; /* no parallel simple ops */ + unsigned int use_global_lock;/* >0: global lock required */ }; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC diff --git a/ipc/sem.c b/ipc/sem.c index fe5db1ed081b..e468cd1c12f0 100644 --- a/ipc/sem.c +++ b/ipc/sem.c @@ -158,23 +158,43 @@ static int sysvipc_sem_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it); #define SEMMSL_FAST 256 /* 512 bytes on stack */ #define SEMOPM_FAST 64 /* ~ 372 bytes on stack */ +/* + * Switching from the mode suitable for simple ops + * to the mode for complex ops is costly. Therefore: + * use some hysteresis + */ +#define USE_GLOBAL_LOCK_HYSTERESIS 10 + /* * Locking: * a) global sem_lock() for read/write * sem_undo.id_next, * sem_array.complex_count, - * sem_array.complex_mode * sem_array.pending{_alter,_const}, * sem_array.sem_undo * * b) global or semaphore sem_lock() for read/write: * sem_array.sem_base[i].pending_{const,alter}: - * sem_array.complex_mode (for read) * * c) special: * sem_undo_list.list_proc: * * undo_list->lock for write * * rcu for read + * use_global_lock: + * * global sem_lock() for write + * * either local or global sem_lock() for read. + * + * Memory ordering: + * Most ordering is enforced by using spin_lock() and spin_unlock(). + * The special case is use_global_lock: + * Setting it from non-zero to 0 is a RELEASE, this is ensured by + * using smp_store_release(). + * Testing if it is non-zero is an ACQUIRE, this is ensured by using + * smp_load_acquire(). + * Setting it from 0 to non-zero must be ordered with regards to + * this smp_load_acquire(), this is guaranteed because the smp_load_acquire() + * is inside a spin_lock() and after a write from 0 to non-zero a + * spin_lock()+spin_unlock() is done. */ #define sc_semmsl sem_ctls[0] @@ -273,12 +293,16 @@ static void complexmode_enter(struct sem_array *sma) int i; struct sem *sem; - if (sma->complex_mode) { - /* We are already in complex_mode. Nothing to do */ + if (sma->use_global_lock > 0) { + /* + * We are already in global lock mode. + * Nothing to do, just reset the + * counter until we return to simple mode. + */ + sma->use_global_lock = USE_GLOBAL_LOCK_HYSTERESIS; return; } - - sma->complex_mode = true; + sma->use_global_lock = USE_GLOBAL_LOCK_HYSTERESIS; for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) { sem = sma->sem_base + i; @@ -299,13 +323,17 @@ static void complexmode_tryleave(struct sem_array *sma) */ return; } - /* - * Immediately after setting complex_mode to false, - * a simple op can start. Thus: all memory writes - * performed by the current operation must be visible - * before we set complex_mode to false. - */ - smp_store_release(&sma->complex_mode, false); + if (sma->use_global_lock == 1) { + /* + * Immediately after setting use_global_lock to 0, + * a simple op can start. Thus: all memory writes + * performed by the current operation must be visible + * before we set use_global_lock to 0. + */ + smp_store_release(&sma->use_global_lock, 0); + } else { + sma->use_global_lock--; + } } #define SEM_GLOBAL_LOCK (-1) @@ -335,22 +363,23 @@ static inline int sem_lock(struct sem_array *sma, struct sembuf *sops, * Optimized locking is possible if no complex operation * is either enqueued or processed right now. * - * Both facts are tracked by complex_mode. + * Both facts are tracked by use_global_mode. */ sem = sma->sem_base + sops->sem_num; /* - * Initial check for complex_mode. Just an optimization, + * Initial check for use_global_lock. Just an optimization, * no locking, no memory barrier. */ - if (!sma->complex_mode) { + if (!sma->use_global_lock) { /* * It appears that no complex operation is around. * Acquire the per-semaphore lock. */ spin_lock(&sem->lock); - if (!smp_load_acquire(&sma->complex_mode)) { + /* pairs with smp_store_release() */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&sma->use_global_lock)) { /* fast path successful! */ return sops->sem_num; } @@ -360,19 +389,26 @@ static inline int sem_lock(struct sem_array *sma, struct sembuf *sops, /* slow path: acquire the full lock */ ipc_lock_object(&sma->sem_perm); - if (sma->complex_count == 0) { - /* False alarm: - * There is no complex operation, thus we can switch - * back to the fast path. + if (sma->use_global_lock == 0) { + /* + * The use_global_lock mode ended while we waited for + * sma->sem_perm.lock. Thus we must switch to locking + * with sem->lock. + * Unlike in the fast path, there is no need to recheck + * sma->use_global_lock after we have acquired sem->lock: + * We own sma->sem_perm.lock, thus use_global_lock cannot + * change. */ spin_lock(&sem->lock); + ipc_unlock_object(&sma->sem_perm); return sops->sem_num; } else { - /* Not a false alarm, thus complete the sequence for a - * full lock. + /* + * Not a false alarm, thus continue to use the global lock + * mode. No need for complexmode_enter(), this was done by + * the caller that has set use_global_mode to non-zero. */ - complexmode_enter(sma); return SEM_GLOBAL_LOCK; } } @@ -476,7 +512,7 @@ static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params) } sma->complex_count = 0; - sma->complex_mode = true; /* dropped by sem_unlock below */ + sma->use_global_lock = USE_GLOBAL_LOCK_HYSTERESIS; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->pending_alter); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->pending_const); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->list_id); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 93407472a21b82f39c955ea7787e5bc7da100642 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabian Frederick Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2017 14:28:32 -0800 Subject: fs: add i_blocksize() Replace all 1 << inode->i_blkbits and (1 << inode->i_blkbits) in fs branch. This patch also fixes multiple checkpatch warnings: WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned' Thanks to Andrew Morton for suggesting more appropriate function instead of macro. [geliangtang@gmail.com: truncate: use i_blocksize()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c8b2cd83c8f5653805d43debde9fa8817e02fc4.1484895804.git.geliangtang@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481319905-10126-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang Cc: Alexander Viro Cc: Ross Zwisler Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- fs/block_dev.c | 2 +- fs/btrfs/file.c | 2 +- fs/buffer.c | 12 ++++++------ fs/ceph/addr.c | 2 +- fs/direct-io.c | 2 +- fs/ext4/inode.c | 6 +++--- fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 2 +- fs/ext4/move_extent.c | 2 +- fs/iomap.c | 10 +++++----- fs/jfs/super.c | 4 ++-- fs/mpage.c | 2 +- fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c | 6 +++--- fs/nilfs2/btnode.c | 2 +- fs/nilfs2/inode.c | 4 ++-- fs/nilfs2/mdt.c | 4 ++-- fs/nilfs2/segment.c | 2 +- fs/ocfs2/aops.c | 2 +- fs/ocfs2/file.c | 2 +- fs/orangefs/orangefs-utils.c | 4 ++-- fs/reiserfs/file.c | 2 +- fs/reiserfs/inode.c | 2 +- fs/stat.c | 2 +- fs/udf/inode.c | 2 +- fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c | 16 ++++++++-------- fs/xfs/xfs_file.c | 4 ++-- include/linux/fs.h | 5 +++++ mm/truncate.c | 2 +- 27 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c index 1c62845a72c7..77c30f15a02c 100644 --- a/fs/block_dev.c +++ b/fs/block_dev.c @@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ struct block_device *bdget(dev_t dev) bdev->bd_super = NULL; bdev->bd_inode = inode; bdev->bd_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info; - bdev->bd_block_size = (1 << inode->i_blkbits); + bdev->bd_block_size = i_blocksize(inode); bdev->bd_part_count = 0; bdev->bd_invalidated = 0; inode->i_mode = S_IFBLK; diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c index 18e5146df864..c1d2a07205da 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/file.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c @@ -2875,7 +2875,7 @@ static long btrfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, if (!ret) ret = btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, mode, range->start, - range->len, 1 << inode->i_blkbits, + range->len, i_blocksize(inode), offset + len, &alloc_hint); else btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, range->start, diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c index 0e87401cf335..28484b3ebc98 100644 --- a/fs/buffer.c +++ b/fs/buffer.c @@ -2395,7 +2395,7 @@ static int cont_expand_zero(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, loff_t *bytes) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - unsigned blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; + unsigned int blocksize = i_blocksize(inode); struct page *page; void *fsdata; pgoff_t index, curidx; @@ -2475,8 +2475,8 @@ int cont_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, get_block_t *get_block, loff_t *bytes) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - unsigned blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; - unsigned zerofrom; + unsigned int blocksize = i_blocksize(inode); + unsigned int zerofrom; int err; err = cont_expand_zero(file, mapping, pos, bytes); @@ -2838,7 +2838,7 @@ int nobh_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct buffer_head map_bh; int err; - blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; + blocksize = i_blocksize(inode); length = offset & (blocksize - 1); /* Block boundary? Nothing to do */ @@ -2916,7 +2916,7 @@ int block_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct buffer_head *bh; int err; - blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; + blocksize = i_blocksize(inode); length = offset & (blocksize - 1); /* Block boundary? Nothing to do */ @@ -3028,7 +3028,7 @@ sector_t generic_block_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block, struct inode *inode = mapping->host; tmp.b_state = 0; tmp.b_blocknr = 0; - tmp.b_size = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; + tmp.b_size = i_blocksize(inode); get_block(inode, block, &tmp, 0); return tmp.b_blocknr; } diff --git a/fs/ceph/addr.c b/fs/ceph/addr.c index 09860c0ec7c1..7ce35aec8c76 100644 --- a/fs/ceph/addr.c +++ b/fs/ceph/addr.c @@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ static int ceph_writepages_start(struct address_space *mapping, struct pagevec pvec; int done = 0; int rc = 0; - unsigned wsize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; + unsigned int wsize = i_blocksize(inode); struct ceph_osd_request *req = NULL; int do_sync = 0; loff_t snap_size, i_size; diff --git a/fs/direct-io.c b/fs/direct-io.c index c87bae4376b8..a04ebea77de8 100644 --- a/fs/direct-io.c +++ b/fs/direct-io.c @@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ static int dio_set_defer_completion(struct dio *dio) /* * Call into the fs to map some more disk blocks. We record the current number * of available blocks at sdio->blocks_available. These are in units of the - * fs blocksize, (1 << inode->i_blkbits). + * fs blocksize, i_blocksize(inode). * * The fs is allowed to map lots of blocks at once. If it wants to do that, * it uses the passed inode-relative block number as the file offset, as usual. diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 41d8e53e5a7f..971f66342080 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -2221,7 +2221,7 @@ static int mpage_process_page_bufs(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, { struct inode *inode = mpd->inode; int err; - ext4_lblk_t blocks = (i_size_read(inode) + (1 << inode->i_blkbits) - 1) + ext4_lblk_t blocks = (i_size_read(inode) + i_blocksize(inode) - 1) >> inode->i_blkbits; do { @@ -3577,7 +3577,7 @@ static ssize_t ext4_direct_IO_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter) if (overwrite) get_block_func = ext4_dio_get_block_overwrite; else if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS) || - round_down(offset, 1 << inode->i_blkbits) >= inode->i_size) { + round_down(offset, i_blocksize(inode)) >= inode->i_size) { get_block_func = ext4_dio_get_block; dio_flags = DIO_LOCKING | DIO_SKIP_HOLES; } else if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) { @@ -5179,7 +5179,7 @@ static void ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit(struct inode *inode) * do. We do the check mainly to optimize the common PAGE_SIZE == * blocksize case */ - if (offset > PAGE_SIZE - (1 << inode->i_blkbits)) + if (offset > PAGE_SIZE - i_blocksize(inode)) return; while (1) { page = find_lock_page(inode->i_mapping, diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c index 10c62de642c6..354dc1a894c2 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c @@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ static int ext4_mb_init_cache(struct page *page, char *incore, gfp_t gfp) inode = page->mapping->host; sb = inode->i_sb; ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); - blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; + blocksize = i_blocksize(inode); blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / blocksize; groups_per_page = blocks_per_page >> 1; diff --git a/fs/ext4/move_extent.c b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c index 6fc14def0c70..578f8c33fb44 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/move_extent.c +++ b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ mext_page_mkuptodate(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to) if (PageUptodate(page)) return 0; - blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; + blocksize = i_blocksize(inode); if (!page_has_buffers(page)) create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0); diff --git a/fs/iomap.c b/fs/iomap.c index d209f42cdcb8..0f85f2410605 100644 --- a/fs/iomap.c +++ b/fs/iomap.c @@ -420,8 +420,8 @@ int iomap_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, bool *did_zero, const struct iomap_ops *ops) { - unsigned blocksize = (1 << inode->i_blkbits); - unsigned off = pos & (blocksize - 1); + unsigned int blocksize = i_blocksize(inode); + unsigned int off = pos & (blocksize - 1); /* Block boundary? Nothing to do */ if (!off) @@ -735,9 +735,9 @@ iomap_dio_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length, void *data, struct iomap *iomap) { struct iomap_dio *dio = data; - unsigned blkbits = blksize_bits(bdev_logical_block_size(iomap->bdev)); - unsigned fs_block_size = (1 << inode->i_blkbits), pad; - unsigned align = iov_iter_alignment(dio->submit.iter); + unsigned int blkbits = blksize_bits(bdev_logical_block_size(iomap->bdev)); + unsigned int fs_block_size = i_blocksize(inode), pad; + unsigned int align = iov_iter_alignment(dio->submit.iter); struct iov_iter iter; struct bio *bio; bool need_zeroout = false; diff --git a/fs/jfs/super.c b/fs/jfs/super.c index 2be7c9ce6663..c64c2574a0aa 100644 --- a/fs/jfs/super.c +++ b/fs/jfs/super.c @@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ static ssize_t jfs_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread; tmp_bh.b_state = 0; - tmp_bh.b_size = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; + tmp_bh.b_size = i_blocksize(inode); err = jfs_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0); if (err) return err; @@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ static ssize_t jfs_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite; tmp_bh.b_state = 0; - tmp_bh.b_size = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; + tmp_bh.b_size = i_blocksize(inode); err = jfs_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1); if (err) goto out; diff --git a/fs/mpage.c b/fs/mpage.c index 28af984a3d96..baff8f820c29 100644 --- a/fs/mpage.c +++ b/fs/mpage.c @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ map_buffer_to_page(struct page *page, struct buffer_head *bh, int page_block) SetPageUptodate(page); return; } - create_empty_buffers(page, 1 << inode->i_blkbits, 0); + create_empty_buffers(page, i_blocksize(inode), 0); } head = page_buffers(page); page_bh = head; diff --git a/fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c b/fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c index a06115e31612..92b4b41d19d2 100644 --- a/fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c +++ b/fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ nfsd4_block_proc_layoutget(struct inode *inode, const struct svc_fh *fhp, { struct nfsd4_layout_seg *seg = &args->lg_seg; struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; - u32 block_size = (1 << inode->i_blkbits); + u32 block_size = i_blocksize(inode); struct pnfs_block_extent *bex; struct iomap iomap; u32 device_generation = 0; @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ nfsd4_block_proc_layoutcommit(struct inode *inode, int nr_iomaps; nr_iomaps = nfsd4_block_decode_layoutupdate(lcp->lc_up_layout, - lcp->lc_up_len, &iomaps, 1 << inode->i_blkbits); + lcp->lc_up_len, &iomaps, i_blocksize(inode)); if (nr_iomaps < 0) return nfserrno(nr_iomaps); @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ nfsd4_scsi_proc_layoutcommit(struct inode *inode, int nr_iomaps; nr_iomaps = nfsd4_scsi_decode_layoutupdate(lcp->lc_up_layout, - lcp->lc_up_len, &iomaps, 1 << inode->i_blkbits); + lcp->lc_up_len, &iomaps, i_blocksize(inode)); if (nr_iomaps < 0) return nfserrno(nr_iomaps); diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c b/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c index d5c23da43513..c21e0b4454a6 100644 --- a/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c +++ b/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ nilfs_btnode_create_block(struct address_space *btnc, __u64 blocknr) brelse(bh); BUG(); } - memset(bh->b_data, 0, 1 << inode->i_blkbits); + memset(bh->b_data, 0, i_blocksize(inode)); bh->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev; bh->b_blocknr = blocknr; set_buffer_mapped(bh); diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/inode.c b/fs/nilfs2/inode.c index c7f4fef9ebf5..7ffe71a8dfb9 100644 --- a/fs/nilfs2/inode.c +++ b/fs/nilfs2/inode.c @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ void nilfs_inode_add_blocks(struct inode *inode, int n) { struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(inode)->i_root; - inode_add_bytes(inode, (1 << inode->i_blkbits) * n); + inode_add_bytes(inode, i_blocksize(inode) * n); if (root) atomic64_add(n, &root->blocks_count); } @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ void nilfs_inode_sub_blocks(struct inode *inode, int n) { struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(inode)->i_root; - inode_sub_bytes(inode, (1 << inode->i_blkbits) * n); + inode_sub_bytes(inode, i_blocksize(inode) * n); if (root) atomic64_sub(n, &root->blocks_count); } diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/mdt.c b/fs/nilfs2/mdt.c index d56d3a5bea88..98835ed6bef4 100644 --- a/fs/nilfs2/mdt.c +++ b/fs/nilfs2/mdt.c @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ nilfs_mdt_insert_new_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long block, set_buffer_mapped(bh); kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page); - memset(kaddr + bh_offset(bh), 0, 1 << inode->i_blkbits); + memset(kaddr + bh_offset(bh), 0, i_blocksize(inode)); if (init_block) init_block(inode, bh, kaddr); flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page); @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ void nilfs_mdt_set_entry_size(struct inode *inode, unsigned int entry_size, struct nilfs_mdt_info *mi = NILFS_MDT(inode); mi->mi_entry_size = entry_size; - mi->mi_entries_per_block = (1 << inode->i_blkbits) / entry_size; + mi->mi_entries_per_block = i_blocksize(inode) / entry_size; mi->mi_first_entry_offset = DIV_ROUND_UP(header_size, entry_size); } diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c index bedcae2c28e6..7d18d62e8e07 100644 --- a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c +++ b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c @@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ static size_t nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(struct inode *inode, lock_page(page); if (!page_has_buffers(page)) - create_empty_buffers(page, 1 << inode->i_blkbits, 0); + create_empty_buffers(page, i_blocksize(inode), 0); unlock_page(page); bh = head = page_buffers(page); diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/aops.c b/fs/ocfs2/aops.c index 11556b7d93ec..88a31e9340a0 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/aops.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/aops.c @@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ int ocfs2_map_page_blocks(struct page *page, u64 *p_blkno, int ret = 0; struct buffer_head *head, *bh, *wait[2], **wait_bh = wait; unsigned int block_end, block_start; - unsigned int bsize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; + unsigned int bsize = i_blocksize(inode); if (!page_has_buffers(page)) create_empty_buffers(page, bsize, 0); diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/file.c b/fs/ocfs2/file.c index 7b6a146327d7..8836305eb378 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/file.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/file.c @@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ static int ocfs2_write_zero_page(struct inode *inode, u64 abs_from, /* We know that zero_from is block aligned */ for (block_start = zero_from; block_start < zero_to; block_start = block_end) { - block_end = block_start + (1 << inode->i_blkbits); + block_end = block_start + i_blocksize(inode); /* * block_start is block-aligned. Bump it by one to force diff --git a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-utils.c b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-utils.c index 06af81f71e10..9b96b99539d6 100644 --- a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-utils.c +++ b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-utils.c @@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ int orangefs_inode_getattr(struct inode *inode, int new, int bypass) break; case S_IFDIR: inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE; - orangefs_inode->blksize = (1 << inode->i_blkbits); + orangefs_inode->blksize = i_blocksize(inode); spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); inode_set_bytes(inode, inode->i_size); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); @@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ int orangefs_inode_getattr(struct inode *inode, int new, int bypass) if (new) { inode->i_size = (loff_t)strlen(new_op-> downcall.resp.getattr.link_target); - orangefs_inode->blksize = (1 << inode->i_blkbits); + orangefs_inode->blksize = i_blocksize(inode); ret = strscpy(orangefs_inode->link_target, new_op->downcall.resp.getattr.link_target, ORANGEFS_NAME_MAX); diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/file.c b/fs/reiserfs/file.c index 2f8c5c9bdaf6..b396eb09f288 100644 --- a/fs/reiserfs/file.c +++ b/fs/reiserfs/file.c @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ int reiserfs_commit_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page, int ret = 0; th.t_trans_id = 0; - blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; + blocksize = i_blocksize(inode); if (logit) { reiserfs_write_lock(s); diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/inode.c b/fs/reiserfs/inode.c index cfeae9b0a2b7..a6ab9d64ea1b 100644 --- a/fs/reiserfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/reiserfs/inode.c @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ static int reiserfs_get_blocks_direct_io(struct inode *inode, * referenced in convert_tail_for_hole() that may be called from * reiserfs_get_block() */ - bh_result->b_size = (1 << inode->i_blkbits); + bh_result->b_size = i_blocksize(inode); ret = reiserfs_get_block(inode, iblock, bh_result, create | GET_BLOCK_NO_DANGLE); diff --git a/fs/stat.c b/fs/stat.c index a268b7f27adf..3f14d1ef0868 100644 --- a/fs/stat.c +++ b/fs/stat.c @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ void generic_fillattr(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat) stat->atime = inode->i_atime; stat->mtime = inode->i_mtime; stat->ctime = inode->i_ctime; - stat->blksize = (1 << inode->i_blkbits); + stat->blksize = i_blocksize(inode); stat->blocks = inode->i_blocks; } diff --git a/fs/udf/inode.c b/fs/udf/inode.c index 8ec6b3df0bc7..a8d8f71ef8bd 100644 --- a/fs/udf/inode.c +++ b/fs/udf/inode.c @@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@ int udf_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize) { int err; struct udf_inode_info *iinfo; - int bsize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; + int bsize = i_blocksize(inode); if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))) diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c index 1ff9df7a3ce8..bf65a9ea8642 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c @@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ xfs_finish_page_writeback( unsigned int bsize; ASSERT(bvec->bv_offset < PAGE_SIZE); - ASSERT((bvec->bv_offset & ((1 << inode->i_blkbits) - 1)) == 0); + ASSERT((bvec->bv_offset & (i_blocksize(inode) - 1)) == 0); ASSERT(end < PAGE_SIZE); - ASSERT((bvec->bv_len & ((1 << inode->i_blkbits) - 1)) == 0); + ASSERT((bvec->bv_len & (i_blocksize(inode) - 1)) == 0); bh = head = page_buffers(bvec->bv_page); @@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ xfs_map_blocks( { struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode); struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount; - ssize_t count = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; + ssize_t count = i_blocksize(inode); xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb, end_fsb; int error = 0; int bmapi_flags = XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE; @@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ xfs_aops_discard_page( break; } next_buffer: - offset += 1 << inode->i_blkbits; + offset += i_blocksize(inode); } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); @@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ xfs_writepage_map( LIST_HEAD(submit_list); struct xfs_ioend *ioend, *next; struct buffer_head *bh, *head; - ssize_t len = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; + ssize_t len = i_blocksize(inode); int error = 0; int count = 0; int uptodate = 1; @@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ xfs_map_trim_size( offset + mapping_size >= i_size_read(inode)) { /* limit mapping to block that spans EOF */ mapping_size = roundup_64(i_size_read(inode) - offset, - 1 << inode->i_blkbits); + i_blocksize(inode)); } if (mapping_size > LONG_MAX) mapping_size = LONG_MAX; @@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@ xfs_get_blocks( return -EIO; offset = (xfs_off_t)iblock << inode->i_blkbits; - ASSERT(bh_result->b_size >= (1 << inode->i_blkbits)); + ASSERT(bh_result->b_size >= i_blocksize(inode)); size = bh_result->b_size; if (offset >= i_size_read(inode)) @@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ xfs_vm_set_page_dirty( if (offset < end_offset) set_buffer_dirty(bh); bh = bh->b_this_page; - offset += 1 << inode->i_blkbits; + offset += i_blocksize(inode); } while (bh != head); } /* diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c index a50eca676670..35703a801372 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c @@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ xfs_file_fallocate( if (error) goto out_unlock; } else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) { - unsigned blksize_mask = (1 << inode->i_blkbits) - 1; + unsigned int blksize_mask = i_blocksize(inode) - 1; if (offset & blksize_mask || len & blksize_mask) { error = -EINVAL; @@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ xfs_file_fallocate( if (error) goto out_unlock; } else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) { - unsigned blksize_mask = (1 << inode->i_blkbits) - 1; + unsigned int blksize_mask = i_blocksize(inode) - 1; new_size = i_size_read(inode) + len; if (offset & blksize_mask || len & blksize_mask) { diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index c930cbc19342..c64f2cb7d364 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -655,6 +655,11 @@ struct inode { void *i_private; /* fs or device private pointer */ }; +static inline unsigned int i_blocksize(const struct inode *node) +{ + return (1 << node->i_blkbits); +} + static inline int inode_unhashed(struct inode *inode) { return hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash); diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c index f2db67465495..6263affdef88 100644 --- a/mm/truncate.c +++ b/mm/truncate.c @@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_setsize); */ void pagecache_isize_extended(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t to) { - int bsize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; + int bsize = i_blocksize(inode); loff_t rounded_from; struct page *page; pgoff_t index; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 03440c4e5e2f167764997a7e0f2dbb279d8078e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Masahiro Yamada Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2017 14:28:49 -0800 Subject: scripts/spelling.txt: add "an union" pattern and fix typo instances Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt: an union||a union Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-5-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/media/uapi/dvb/dvb-frontend-parameters.rst | 4 ++-- arch/x86/include/asm/desc_defs.h | 2 +- drivers/acpi/acpica/dbconvert.c | 2 +- drivers/acpi/acpica/nspredef.c | 2 +- drivers/acpi/acpica/nsxfeval.c | 4 ++-- drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/include/lustre/lustre_idl.h | 2 +- include/linux/dcache.h | 4 ++-- include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h | 4 ++-- include/xen/interface/grant_table.h | 2 +- scripts/spelling.txt | 1 + sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.c | 2 +- sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.c | 2 +- tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c | 4 ++-- tools/perf/util/sort.h | 2 +- 14 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/dvb/dvb-frontend-parameters.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/dvb/dvb-frontend-parameters.rst index bf31411fc9df..899fd5c3545e 100644 --- a/Documentation/media/uapi/dvb/dvb-frontend-parameters.rst +++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/dvb/dvb-frontend-parameters.rst @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ frontend parameters The kind of parameters passed to the frontend device for tuning depend on the kind of hardware you are using. -The struct ``dvb_frontend_parameters`` uses an union with specific +The struct ``dvb_frontend_parameters`` uses a union with specific per-system parameters. However, as newer delivery systems required more data, the structure size weren't enough to fit, and just extending its size would break the existing applications. So, those parameters were @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ So, newer applications should use instead, in order to be able to support the newer System Delivery like DVB-S2, DVB-T2, DVB-C2, ISDB, etc. -All kinds of parameters are combined as an union in the +All kinds of parameters are combined as a union in the FrontendParameters structure: diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc_defs.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc_defs.h index eb5deb42484d..49265345d4d2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc_defs.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc_defs.h @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ * FIXME: Accessing the desc_struct through its fields is more elegant, * and should be the one valid thing to do. However, a lot of open code * still touches the a and b accessors, and doing this allow us to do it - * incrementally. We keep the signature as a struct, rather than an union, + * incrementally. We keep the signature as a struct, rather than a union, * so we can get rid of it transparently in the future -- glommer */ /* 8 byte segment descriptor */ diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpica/dbconvert.c b/drivers/acpi/acpica/dbconvert.c index 251f9477a984..857dbc43a9b1 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/acpica/dbconvert.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpica/dbconvert.c @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ acpi_status acpi_db_convert_to_package(char *string, union acpi_object *object) * * RETURN: Status * - * DESCRIPTION: Convert a typed and tokenized string to an union acpi_object. Typing: + * DESCRIPTION: Convert a typed and tokenized string to a union acpi_object. Typing: * 1) String objects were surrounded by quotes. * 2) Buffer objects were surrounded by parentheses. * 3) Package objects were surrounded by brackets "[]". diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpica/nspredef.c b/drivers/acpi/acpica/nspredef.c index 3dbbecf22087..9d14b509529e 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/acpica/nspredef.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpica/nspredef.c @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ acpi_ns_check_reference(struct acpi_evaluate_info *info, /* * Check the reference object for the correct reference type (opcode). - * The only type of reference that can be converted to an union acpi_object is + * The only type of reference that can be converted to a union acpi_object is * a reference to a named object (reference class: NAME) */ if (return_object->reference.class == ACPI_REFCLASS_NAME) { diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpica/nsxfeval.c b/drivers/acpi/acpica/nsxfeval.c index 8e365c0e766b..c944ff5c9c3d 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/acpica/nsxfeval.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpica/nsxfeval.c @@ -495,9 +495,9 @@ static void acpi_ns_resolve_references(struct acpi_evaluate_info *info) /* * Two types of references are supported - those created by Index and * ref_of operators. A name reference (AML_NAMEPATH_OP) can be converted - * to an union acpi_object, so it is not dereferenced here. A ddb_handle + * to a union acpi_object, so it is not dereferenced here. A ddb_handle * (AML_LOAD_OP) cannot be dereferenced, nor can it be converted to - * an union acpi_object. + * a union acpi_object. */ switch (info->return_object->reference.class) { case ACPI_REFCLASS_INDEX: diff --git a/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/include/lustre/lustre_idl.h b/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/include/lustre/lustre_idl.h index b0eb80d70c23..60b827eeefe2 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/include/lustre/lustre_idl.h +++ b/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/include/lustre/lustre_idl.h @@ -1704,7 +1704,7 @@ struct ost_lvb { * lquota data structures */ -/* The lquota_id structure is an union of all the possible identifier types that +/* The lquota_id structure is a union of all the possible identifier types that * can be used with quota, this includes: * - 64-bit user ID * - 64-bit group ID diff --git a/include/linux/dcache.h b/include/linux/dcache.h index c965e4469499..591b6c16f9c1 100644 --- a/include/linux/dcache.h +++ b/include/linux/dcache.h @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ static inline struct dentry *d_backing_dentry(struct dentry *upper) * @inode: inode to select the dentry from multiple layers (can be NULL) * @flags: open flags to control copy-up behavior * - * If dentry is on an union/overlay, then return the underlying, real dentry. + * If dentry is on a union/overlay, then return the underlying, real dentry. * Otherwise return the dentry itself. * * See also: Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt @@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ static inline struct dentry *d_real(struct dentry *dentry, * d_real_inode - Return the real inode * @dentry: The dentry to query * - * If dentry is on an union/overlay, then return the underlying, real inode. + * If dentry is on a union/overlay, then return the underlying, real inode. * Otherwise return d_inode(). */ static inline struct inode *d_real_inode(const struct dentry *dentry) diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h b/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h index e1006b391cdc..bee1404391dd 100644 --- a/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h +++ b/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h @@ -174,10 +174,10 @@ typedef void (*v4l2_ctrl_notify_fnc)(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, void *priv); * not freed when the control is deleted. Should this be needed * then a new internal bitfield can be added to tell the framework * to free this pointer. - * @p_cur: The control's current value represented via an union with + * @p_cur: The control's current value represented via a union with * provides a standard way of accessing control types * through a pointer. - * @p_new: The control's new value represented via an union with provides + * @p_new: The control's new value represented via a union with provides * a standard way of accessing control types * through a pointer. */ diff --git a/include/xen/interface/grant_table.h b/include/xen/interface/grant_table.h index 56806bc90c2f..7fb7112d667c 100644 --- a/include/xen/interface/grant_table.h +++ b/include/xen/interface/grant_table.h @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ struct grant_entry_header { }; /* - * Version 2 of the grant entry structure, here is an union because three + * Version 2 of the grant entry structure, here is a union because three * different types are suppotted: full_page, sub_page and transitive. */ union grant_entry_v2 { diff --git a/scripts/spelling.txt b/scripts/spelling.txt index 13794532c3fa..27991a91de6f 100644 --- a/scripts/spelling.txt +++ b/scripts/spelling.txt @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ alue||value ambigious||ambiguous amoung||among amout||amount +an union||a union an user||a user an userspace||a userspace analysator||analyzer diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.c index f7ac8d5e862c..27c03e40c9b1 100644 --- a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.c +++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.c @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static int snd_wm8766_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int n = kcontrol->private_value; u16 val, regval1, regval2; - /* this also works for enum because value is an union */ + /* this also works for enum because value is a union */ regval1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]; regval2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]; if (wm->ctl[n].flags & WM8766_FLAG_INVERT) { diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.c index ebd2fe4b4a57..553669b103c2 100644 --- a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.c +++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.c @@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ static int snd_wm8776_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int n = kcontrol->private_value; u16 val, regval1, regval2; - /* this also works for enum because value is an union */ + /* this also works for enum because value is a union */ regval1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]; regval2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]; if (wm->ctl[n].flags & WM8776_FLAG_INVERT) { diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c index 0d9d6e0803b8..57cd268d4275 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ static int convert_variable_fields(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, const char *varname, /* Verify it is a data structure */ tag = dwarf_tag(&type); if (tag != DW_TAG_structure_type && tag != DW_TAG_union_type) { - pr_warning("%s is not a data structure nor an union.\n", + pr_warning("%s is not a data structure nor a union.\n", varname); return -EINVAL; } @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static int convert_variable_fields(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, const char *varname, } else { /* Verify it is a data structure */ if (tag != DW_TAG_structure_type && tag != DW_TAG_union_type) { - pr_warning("%s is not a data structure nor an union.\n", + pr_warning("%s is not a data structure nor a union.\n", varname); return -EINVAL; } diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sort.h b/tools/perf/util/sort.h index 7aff317fc7c4..796c847e2f00 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/sort.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/sort.h @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ struct hist_entry { /* * Since perf diff only supports the stdio output, TUI * fields are only accessed from perf report (or perf - * top). So make it an union to reduce memory usage. + * top). So make it a union to reduce memory usage. */ struct hist_entry_diff diff; struct /* for TUI */ { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 8ab102d60a0c19df602f3758848d55f0703bf9bb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Masahiro Yamada Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2017 14:28:55 -0800 Subject: scripts/spelling.txt: add "partiton" pattern and fix typo instances Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt: partiton||partition Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-7-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/arm/include/asm/mach/flash.h | 2 +- arch/ia64/sn/kernel/sn2/sn_hwperf.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/mpc8569mds.dts | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/fsl_hcalls.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c | 2 +- arch/sparc/kernel/visemul.c | 2 +- drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_83xx_hw.c | 2 +- drivers/watchdog/bcm2835_wdt.c | 6 +++--- include/linux/mtd/qinfo.h | 2 +- include/linux/spi/flash.h | 2 +- 11 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/flash.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/flash.h index 4ca69fe2c850..bada3f845a97 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/flash.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/flash.h @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ struct mtd_info; * set_vpp: method called to enable or disable VPP * mmcontrol: method called to enable or disable Sync. Burst Read in OneNAND * parts: optional array of mtd_partitions for static partitioning - * nr_parts: number of mtd_partitions for static partitoning + * nr_parts: number of mtd_partitions for static partitioning */ struct flash_platform_data { const char *map_name; diff --git a/arch/ia64/sn/kernel/sn2/sn_hwperf.c b/arch/ia64/sn/kernel/sn2/sn_hwperf.c index 4c3b84d8406a..52704f199dd6 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/sn/kernel/sn2/sn_hwperf.c +++ b/arch/ia64/sn/kernel/sn2/sn_hwperf.c @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ static int sn_topology_show(struct seq_file *s, void *d) /* both ends local to this partition */ seq_puts(s, " local"); else if (SN_HWPERF_FOREIGN(p)) - /* both ends of the link in foreign partiton */ + /* both ends of the link in foreign partition */ seq_puts(s, " foreign"); else /* link straddles a partition */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/mpc8569mds.dts b/arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/mpc8569mds.dts index 8e94448f296c..76b2bd6f7742 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/mpc8569mds.dts +++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/mpc8569mds.dts @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ label = "kernel"; reg = <0x01c00000 0x002e0000>; }; - partiton@1ee0000 { + partition@1ee0000 { label = "dtb"; reg = <0x01ee0000 0x00020000>; }; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu.h index d73e9dfa5237..1145dc8e726d 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu.h @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ extern struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_COUNT]; #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ /* - * ISA 3.0 partiton and process table entry format + * ISA 3.0 partition and process table entry format */ struct prtb_entry { __be64 prtb0; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fsl_hcalls.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fsl_hcalls.h index 3abb58394da4..b889d13547fd 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fsl_hcalls.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fsl_hcalls.h @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static inline unsigned int fh_send_nmi(unsigned int vcpu_mask) #define FH_DTPROP_MAX_PROPLEN 32768 /** - * fh_partiton_get_dtprop - get a property from a guest device tree. + * fh_partition_get_dtprop - get a property from a guest device tree. * @handle: handle of partition whose device tree is to be accessed * @dtpath_addr: physical address of device tree path to access * @propname_addr: physical address of name of property diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c index 0024e451bb36..4d757eaa46bf 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c @@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@ static u64 enable_ddw(struct pci_dev *dev, struct device_node *pdn) /* check largest block * page size > max memory hotplug addr */ max_addr = memory_hotplug_max(); if (query.largest_available_block < (max_addr >> page_shift)) { - dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "can't map partiton max 0x%llx with %u " + dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "can't map partition max 0x%llx with %u " "%llu-sized pages\n", max_addr, query.largest_available_block, 1ULL << page_shift); goto out_failed; diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/visemul.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/visemul.c index c4ac58e483a4..8f35eea2103a 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/visemul.c +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/visemul.c @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ /* 001001011 - two 32-bit merges */ #define FPMERGE_OPF 0x04b -/* 000110001 - 8-by-16-bit partitoned product */ +/* 000110001 - 8-by-16-bit partitioned product */ #define FMUL8x16_OPF 0x031 /* 000110011 - 8-by-16-bit upper alpha partitioned product */ diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_83xx_hw.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_83xx_hw.c index 99b187bfdd55..718bf58a7da6 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_83xx_hw.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qlcnic/qlcnic_83xx_hw.c @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ const u32 qlcnic_83xx_reg_tbl[] = { 0x3540, /* Device state, DRV_REG1 */ 0x3544, /* Driver state, DRV_REG2 */ 0x3548, /* Driver scratch, DRV_REG3 */ - 0x354C, /* Device partiton info, DRV_REG4 */ + 0x354C, /* Device partition info, DRV_REG4 */ 0x3524, /* Driver IDC ver, DRV_REG5 */ 0x3550, /* FW_VER_MAJOR */ 0x3554, /* FW_VER_MINOR */ diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/bcm2835_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/bcm2835_wdt.c index 496f6c106bb1..b339e0e67b4c 100644 --- a/drivers/watchdog/bcm2835_wdt.c +++ b/drivers/watchdog/bcm2835_wdt.c @@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ #define PM_RSTC_RESET 0x00000102 /* - * The Raspberry Pi firmware uses the RSTS register to know which partiton - * to boot from. The partiton value is spread into bits 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10. - * Partiton 63 is a special partition used by the firmware to indicate halt. + * The Raspberry Pi firmware uses the RSTS register to know which partition + * to boot from. The partition value is spread into bits 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10. + * Partition 63 is a special partition used by the firmware to indicate halt. */ #define PM_RSTS_RASPBERRYPI_HALT 0x555 diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/qinfo.h b/include/linux/mtd/qinfo.h index 7b3d487d8b3f..b532ce524dae 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/qinfo.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/qinfo.h @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ * @DevId - Chip Device ID * @qinfo - pointer to qinfo records describing the chip * @numchips - number of chips including virual RWW partitions - * @chipshift - Chip/partiton size 2^chipshift + * @chipshift - Chip/partition size 2^chipshift * @chips - per-chip data structure */ struct lpddr_private { diff --git a/include/linux/spi/flash.h b/include/linux/spi/flash.h index 3f22932e67a4..f4199e758f97 100644 --- a/include/linux/spi/flash.h +++ b/include/linux/spi/flash.h @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ struct mtd_partition; * struct flash_platform_data: board-specific flash data * @name: optional flash device name (eg, as used with mtdparts=) * @parts: optional array of mtd_partitions for static partitioning - * @nr_parts: number of mtd_partitions for static partitoning + * @nr_parts: number of mtd_partitions for static partitioning * @type: optional flash device type (e.g. m25p80 vs m25p64), for use * with chips that can't be queried for JEDEC or other IDs * -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4091fb95b5f8dea37568d1a94c8227244bade891 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Masahiro Yamada Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2017 14:29:56 -0800 Subject: scripts/spelling.txt: add "followings" pattern and fix typo instances Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt: followings||following While we are here, add a missing colon in the boilerplate in DT binding documents. The "you SoC" in allwinner,sunxi-pinctrl.txt was fixed as well. I reworded "as the followings:" to "as follows:" for drivers/usb/gadget/udc/renesas_usb3.c. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-32-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl | 2 +- Documentation/acpi/method-tracing.txt | 2 +- Documentation/blockdev/mflash.txt | 2 +- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/marvell-armada-370-neta.txt | 2 +- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/allwinner,sunxi-pinctrl.txt | 2 +- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/rockchip/grf.txt | 4 ++-- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.txt | 4 ++-- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/sun4i-codec.txt | 2 +- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/sun4i-i2s.txt | 4 ++-- Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt | 4 ++-- Documentation/sound/hd-audio/notes.rst | 2 +- drivers/ata/libata-eh.c | 2 +- drivers/atm/iphase.c | 2 +- drivers/atm/iphase.h | 2 +- drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c | 2 +- drivers/hwmon/g762.c | 2 +- drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/debug.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/quirks.c | 2 +- drivers/staging/gs_fpgaboot/gs_fpgaboot.h | 2 +- drivers/usb/gadget/udc/renesas_usb3.c | 4 ++-- include/linux/kconfig.h | 2 +- mm/percpu.c | 2 +- scripts/spelling.txt | 1 + sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c | 2 +- sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c | 2 +- sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c | 2 +- 26 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl index d7fcdc5a4379..0320910b866d 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl @@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@ and other resources, etc. - Of errors detected as above, the followings are not ATA/ATAPI + Of errors detected as above, the following are not ATA/ATAPI device errors but ATA bus errors and should be handled according to . diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/method-tracing.txt b/Documentation/acpi/method-tracing.txt index c2505eefc878..0aba14c8f459 100644 --- a/Documentation/acpi/method-tracing.txt +++ b/Documentation/acpi/method-tracing.txt @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ tracing facility. Users can enable/disable this debug tracing feature by executing the following command: # echo string > /sys/module/acpi/parameters/trace_state - Where "string" should be one of the followings: + Where "string" should be one of the following: "disable" Disable the method tracing feature. "enable" diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/mflash.txt b/Documentation/blockdev/mflash.txt index 1f610ecf698a..f7e050551487 100644 --- a/Documentation/blockdev/mflash.txt +++ b/Documentation/blockdev/mflash.txt @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ driver and currently works well under standard IDE subsystem. Actually it's one chip SSD. IO mode is ATA-like custom mode for the host that doesn't have IDE interface. -Followings are brief descriptions about IO mode. +Following are brief descriptions about IO mode. A. IO mode based on ATA protocol and uses some custom command. (read confirm, write confirm) B. IO mode uses SRAM bus interface. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/marvell-armada-370-neta.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/marvell-armada-370-neta.txt index 7aa840c8768d..ae4234ca4ee4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/marvell-armada-370-neta.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/marvell-armada-370-neta.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ * Marvell Armada 370 / Armada XP / Armada 3700 Ethernet Controller (NETA) Required properties: -- compatible: could be one of the followings +- compatible: could be one of the following: "marvell,armada-370-neta" "marvell,armada-xp-neta" "marvell,armada-3700-neta" diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/allwinner,sunxi-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/allwinner,sunxi-pinctrl.txt index 7c85dca4221a..2fd688c8dbdb 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/allwinner,sunxi-pinctrl.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/allwinner,sunxi-pinctrl.txt @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ the first two functions being GPIO in and out. The configuration on the pins includes drive strength and pull-up. Required properties: -- compatible: Should be one of the followings (depending on you SoC): +- compatible: Should be one of the following (depending on your SoC): "allwinner,sun4i-a10-pinctrl" "allwinner,sun5i-a10s-pinctrl" "allwinner,sun5i-a13-pinctrl" diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/rockchip/grf.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/rockchip/grf.txt index c6e62cb30712..a0685c209218 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/rockchip/grf.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/rockchip/grf.txt @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ From RK3368 SoCs, the GRF is divided into two sections, Required Properties: -- compatible: GRF should be one of the followings +- compatible: GRF should be one of the following: - "rockchip,rk3036-grf", "syscon": for rk3036 - "rockchip,rk3066-grf", "syscon": for rk3066 - "rockchip,rk3188-grf", "syscon": for rk3188 @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Required Properties: - "rockchip,rk3288-grf", "syscon": for rk3288 - "rockchip,rk3368-grf", "syscon": for rk3368 - "rockchip,rk3399-grf", "syscon": for rk3399 -- compatible: PMUGRF should be one of the followings +- compatible: PMUGRF should be one of the following: - "rockchip,rk3368-pmugrf", "syscon": for rk3368 - "rockchip,rk3399-pmugrf", "syscon": for rk3399 - compatible: SGRF should be one of the following diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.txt index 4ea29aa9af59..a6600f6dea64 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.txt @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ audio data transfer between devices in the system. Required properties: -- compatible: should be one of the followings +- compatible: should be one of the following: - "rockchip,rk3066-i2s": for rk3066 - "rockchip,rk3188-i2s", "rockchip,rk3066-i2s": for rk3188 - "rockchip,rk3288-i2s", "rockchip,rk3066-i2s": for rk3288 @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Required properties: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/dma.txt - dma-names: should include "tx" and "rx". - clocks: a list of phandle + clock-specifer pairs, one for each entry in clock-names. -- clock-names: should contain followings: +- clock-names: should contain the following: - "i2s_hclk": clock for I2S BUS - "i2s_clk" : clock for I2S controller - rockchip,playback-channels: max playback channels, if not set, 8 channels default. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/sun4i-codec.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/sun4i-codec.txt index 3033bd8aab0f..3863531d1e6d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/sun4i-codec.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/sun4i-codec.txt @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Required properties: - dma-names: should include "tx" and "rx". - clocks: a list of phandle + clock-specifer pairs, one for each entry in clock-names. -- clock-names: should contain followings: +- clock-names: should contain the following: - "apb": the parent APB clock for this controller - "codec": the parent module clock diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/sun4i-i2s.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/sun4i-i2s.txt index f4adc58f82ba..ee21da865771 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/sun4i-i2s.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/sun4i-i2s.txt @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ audio data transfer between devices in the system. Required properties: -- compatible: should be one of the followings +- compatible: should be one of the following: - "allwinner,sun4i-a10-i2s" - "allwinner,sun6i-a31-i2s" - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Required properties: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/dma.txt - dma-names: should include "tx" and "rx". - clocks: a list of phandle + clock-specifer pairs, one for each entry in clock-names. -- clock-names: should contain followings: +- clock-names: should contain the following: - "apb" : clock for the I2S bus interface - "mod" : module clock for the I2S controller - #sound-dai-cells : Must be equal to 0 diff --git a/Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt b/Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt index 5de846d3ecc0..670f3ded0802 100644 --- a/Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt +++ b/Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt @@ -114,11 +114,11 @@ config options. Memory model -> Sparse Memory (CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) Allow for memory hot-add (CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) -- To enable memory removal, the followings are also necessary +- To enable memory removal, the following are also necessary Allow for memory hot remove (CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE) Page Migration (CONFIG_MIGRATION) -- For ACPI memory hotplug, the followings are also necessary +- For ACPI memory hotplug, the following are also necessary Memory hotplug (under ACPI Support menu) (CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY) This option can be kernel module. diff --git a/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/notes.rst b/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/notes.rst index 168d0cfab1ce..9eeb9b468706 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/notes.rst +++ b/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/notes.rst @@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ If it's a regression, at best, send alsa-info outputs of both working and non-working kernels. This is really helpful because we can compare the codec registers directly. -Send a bug report either the followings: +Send a bug report either the following: kernel-bugzilla https://bugzilla.kernel.org/ diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c index 4e5bf36c5f46..ef68232b5222 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c @@ -2034,7 +2034,7 @@ static int speed_down_verdict_cb(struct ata_ering_entry *ent, void *void_arg) * This is to expedite speed down decisions right after device is * initially configured. * - * The followings are speed down rules. #1 and #2 deal with + * The following are speed down rules. #1 and #2 deal with * DUBIOUS errors. * * 1. If more than one DUBIOUS_ATA_BUS or DUBIOUS_TOUT_HSM errors diff --git a/drivers/atm/iphase.c b/drivers/atm/iphase.c index 8640bafeb471..a4fa6c82261e 100644 --- a/drivers/atm/iphase.c +++ b/drivers/atm/iphase.c @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ supports a variety of varients of Interphase ATM PCI (i)Chip adapter card family (See www.iphase.com/products/ClassSheet.cfm?ClassID=ATM) in terms of PHY type, the size of control memory and the size of - packet memory. The followings are the change log and history: + packet memory. The following are the change log and history: Bugfix the Mona's UBR driver. Modify the basic memory allocation and dma logic. diff --git a/drivers/atm/iphase.h b/drivers/atm/iphase.h index 53ecac5a2161..2beacf2fc1ec 100644 --- a/drivers/atm/iphase.h +++ b/drivers/atm/iphase.h @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ supports a variety of varients of Interphase ATM PCI (i)Chip adapter card family (See www.iphase.com/products/ClassSheet.cfm?ClassID=ATM) in terms of PHY type, the size of control memory and the size of - packet memory. The followings are the change log and history: + packet memory. The following are the change log and history: Bugfix the Mona's UBR driver. Modify the basic memory allocation and dma logic. diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c index 551a271353d2..dea04871b50d 100644 --- a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c +++ b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c @@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@ static int __init devfreq_init(void) subsys_initcall(devfreq_init); /* - * The followings are helper functions for devfreq user device drivers with + * The following are helper functions for devfreq user device drivers with * OPP framework. */ diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/g762.c b/drivers/hwmon/g762.c index 6dca2fd3d303..6d1208b2b6d2 100644 --- a/drivers/hwmon/g762.c +++ b/drivers/hwmon/g762.c @@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ static ssize_t fan1_pulses_store(struct device *dev, * (i.e. closed or open-loop). * * Following documentation about hwmon's sysfs interface, a pwm1_enable node - * should accept followings: + * should accept the following: * * 0 : no fan speed control (i.e. fan at full speed) * 1 : manual fan speed control enabled (use pwm[1-*]) (open-loop) diff --git a/drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/debug.c b/drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/debug.c index 576b7b4a3278..8bc2791bc39c 100644 --- a/drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/debug.c +++ b/drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/debug.c @@ -2049,7 +2049,7 @@ static int diva_dbg_cmp_key(const char *ref, const char *key) { /* In case trace filter starts with "C" character then all following characters are interpreted as command. - Followings commands are available: + Following commands are available: - single, trace single call at time, independent from CPN/CiPN */ static int diva_mnt_cmp_nmbr(const char *nmbr) { diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c index ca77d235867f..f754453fe754 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c +++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c @@ -3630,7 +3630,7 @@ static int __init pci_apply_final_quirks(void) fs_initcall_sync(pci_apply_final_quirks); /* - * Followings are device-specific reset methods which can be used to + * Following are device-specific reset methods which can be used to * reset a single function if other methods (e.g. FLR, PM D0->D3) are * not available. */ diff --git a/drivers/staging/gs_fpgaboot/gs_fpgaboot.h b/drivers/staging/gs_fpgaboot/gs_fpgaboot.h index 7b8cc3a25214..cd1eb2c4c940 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/gs_fpgaboot/gs_fpgaboot.h +++ b/drivers/staging/gs_fpgaboot/gs_fpgaboot.h @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ struct fpgaimage { const struct firmware *fw_entry; /* - * the followings can be read from bitstream, + * the following can be read from bitstream, * but other image format should have as well */ char filename[MAX_STR]; diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/renesas_usb3.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/renesas_usb3.c index fb8fc34827ab..2218f91e92a6 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/renesas_usb3.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/renesas_usb3.c @@ -1791,7 +1791,7 @@ static int renesas_usb3_init_ep(struct renesas_usb3 *usb3, struct device *dev, dev_dbg(dev, "%s: num_usb3_eps = %d\n", __func__, usb3->num_usb3_eps); /* - * This driver prepares pipes as the followings: + * This driver prepares pipes as follows: * - odd pipes = IN pipe * - even pipes = OUT pipe (except pipe 0) */ @@ -1841,7 +1841,7 @@ static void renesas_usb3_init_ram(struct renesas_usb3 *usb3, struct device *dev, memset(basead, 0, sizeof(basead)); /* - * This driver prepares pipes as the followings: + * This driver prepares pipes as follows: * - all pipes = the same size as "ramsize_per_pipe" * Please refer to the "Method of Specifying RAM Mapping" */ diff --git a/include/linux/kconfig.h b/include/linux/kconfig.h index 8f2e059e4d45..4d748603e818 100644 --- a/include/linux/kconfig.h +++ b/include/linux/kconfig.h @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ /* * The use of "&&" / "||" is limited in certain expressions. - * The followings enable to calculate "and" / "or" with macro expansion only. + * The following enable to calculate "and" / "or" with macro expansion only. */ #define __and(x, y) ___and(x, y) #define ___and(x, y) ____and(__ARG_PLACEHOLDER_##x, y) diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c index 0686f566d347..5696039b5c07 100644 --- a/mm/percpu.c +++ b/mm/percpu.c @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ * Chunks can be determined from the address using the index field * in the page struct. The index field contains a pointer to the chunk. * - * To use this allocator, arch code should do the followings. + * To use this allocator, arch code should do the following: * * - define __addr_to_pcpu_ptr() and __pcpu_ptr_to_addr() to translate * regular address to percpu pointer and back if they need to be diff --git a/scripts/spelling.txt b/scripts/spelling.txt index 56a9860080dc..be1d00307927 100644 --- a/scripts/spelling.txt +++ b/scripts/spelling.txt @@ -464,6 +464,7 @@ finsih||finish flusing||flushing folloing||following followign||following +followings||following follwing||following forseeable||foreseeable forse||force diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c index 9ec4dba8a793..07a9deb17477 100644 --- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c +++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c @@ -2866,7 +2866,7 @@ static unsigned int ca0132_capture_pcm_delay(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, #define CA0132_CODEC_MUTE(xname, nid, dir) \ CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO(xname, nid, 3, dir) -/* The followings are for tuning of products */ +/* The following are for tuning of products */ #ifdef ENABLE_TUNING_CONTROLS static unsigned int voice_focus_vals_lookup[] = { diff --git a/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c b/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c index b84d7d34f188..cdd44abfc9e0 100644 --- a/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c +++ b/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c @@ -883,7 +883,7 @@ static void snd_ps3_audio_set_base_addr(uint64_t ioaddr_start) static void snd_ps3_audio_fixup(struct snd_ps3_card_info *card) { /* - * avsetting driver seems to never change the followings + * avsetting driver seems to never change the following * so, init them here once */ diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c index 1d82f68305c3..8cfffa70c144 100644 --- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c +++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc.c @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ static int fsl_asrc_config_pair(struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair) fsl_asrc_set_watermarks(pair, ASRC_INPUTFIFO_THRESHOLD, ASRC_INPUTFIFO_THRESHOLD); - /* Configure the followings only for Ideal Ratio mode */ + /* Configure the following only for Ideal Ratio mode */ if (!ideal) return 0; -- cgit v1.2.3 From f1f1007644ffc8051a4c11427d58b1967ae7b75a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vegard Nossum Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2017 14:30:07 -0800 Subject: mm: add new mmgrab() helper Apart from adding the helper function itself, the rest of the kernel is converted mechanically using: git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_count' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)->mm_count);/mmgrab\(\1\);/' git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_count' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)\.mm_count);/mmgrab\(\&\1\);/' This is needed for a later patch that hooks into the helper, but might be a worthwhile cleanup on its own. (Michal Hocko provided most of the kerneldoc comment.) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218123229.22952-1-vegard.nossum@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum Acked-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: David Rientjes Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c | 2 +- arch/arc/kernel/smp.c | 2 +- arch/arm/kernel/smp.c | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c | 2 +- arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c | 2 +- arch/hexagon/kernel/smp.c | 2 +- arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c | 2 +- arch/m32r/kernel/setup.c | 2 +- arch/metag/kernel/smp.c | 2 +- arch/mips/kernel/traps.c | 2 +- arch/mn10300/kernel/smp.c | 2 +- arch/parisc/kernel/smp.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c | 2 +- arch/s390/kernel/processor.c | 2 +- arch/score/kernel/traps.c | 2 +- arch/sh/kernel/smp.c | 2 +- arch/sparc/kernel/leon_smp.c | 2 +- arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c | 2 +- arch/sparc/kernel/sun4d_smp.c | 2 +- arch/sparc/kernel/sun4m_smp.c | 2 +- arch/sparc/kernel/traps_32.c | 2 +- arch/sparc/kernel/traps_64.c | 2 +- arch/tile/kernel/smpboot.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 4 ++-- arch/xtensa/kernel/smp.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c | 2 +- drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c | 2 +- fs/proc/base.c | 4 ++-- fs/userfaultfd.c | 2 +- include/linux/sched.h | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/exit.c | 2 +- kernel/futex.c | 2 +- kernel/sched/core.c | 4 ++-- mm/khugepaged.c | 2 +- mm/ksm.c | 2 +- mm/mmu_context.c | 2 +- mm/mmu_notifier.c | 2 +- mm/oom_kill.c | 4 ++-- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 2 +- 40 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c index 46bf263c3153..acb4b146a607 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ smp_callin(void) alpha_mv.smp_callin(); /* All kernel threads share the same mm context. */ - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); current->active_mm = &init_mm; /* inform the notifiers about the new cpu */ diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arc/kernel/smp.c index 2afbafadb6ab..695624181682 100644 --- a/arch/arc/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/arc/kernel/smp.c @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ void start_kernel_secondary(void) setup_processor(); atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users); - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(mm); current->active_mm = mm; cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm)); diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c index 7dd14e8395e6..c6514ce0fcbc 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ asmlinkage void secondary_start_kernel(void) * reference and switch to it. */ cpu = smp_processor_id(); - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(mm); current->active_mm = mm; cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm)); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c index a8ec5da530af..827d52d78b67 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ asmlinkage void secondary_start_kernel(void) * All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a * reference and switch to it. */ - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(mm); current->active_mm = mm; /* diff --git a/arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c b/arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c index 23c4ef5f8bdc..bc5617ef7128 100644 --- a/arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c +++ b/arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ void secondary_start_kernel(void) /* Attach the new idle task to the global mm. */ atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users); - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(mm); current->active_mm = mm; preempt_disable(); diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/smp.c b/arch/hexagon/kernel/smp.c index 983bae7d2665..c02a6455839e 100644 --- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/smp.c @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ void start_secondary(void) ); /* Set the memory struct */ - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); current->active_mm = &init_mm; cpu = smp_processor_id(); diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c index c483ece3eb84..d68322966f33 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c @@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ cpu_init (void) */ ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_DCR, ( IA64_DCR_DP | IA64_DCR_DK | IA64_DCR_DX | IA64_DCR_DR | IA64_DCR_DA | IA64_DCR_DD | IA64_DCR_LC)); - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); current->active_mm = &init_mm; BUG_ON(current->mm); diff --git a/arch/m32r/kernel/setup.c b/arch/m32r/kernel/setup.c index 136c69f1fb8a..b18bc0bd6544 100644 --- a/arch/m32r/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/m32r/kernel/setup.c @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ void __init cpu_init (void) printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu_id); /* Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT */ - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); current->active_mm = &init_mm; if (current->mm) BUG(); diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/smp.c b/arch/metag/kernel/smp.c index bad13232de51..af9cff547a19 100644 --- a/arch/metag/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/metag/kernel/smp.c @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ asmlinkage void secondary_start_kernel(void) * reference and switch to it. */ atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users); - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(mm); current->active_mm = mm; cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm)); enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current); diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c b/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c index cb479be31a50..49c6df20672a 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c @@ -2232,7 +2232,7 @@ void per_cpu_trap_init(bool is_boot_cpu) if (!cpu_data[cpu].asid_cache) cpu_data[cpu].asid_cache = asid_first_version(cpu); - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); current->active_mm = &init_mm; BUG_ON(current->mm); enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current); diff --git a/arch/mn10300/kernel/smp.c b/arch/mn10300/kernel/smp.c index 426173c4b0b9..e65b5cc2fa67 100644 --- a/arch/mn10300/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/mn10300/kernel/smp.c @@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ static void __init smp_cpu_init(void) } printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu_id); - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); current->active_mm = &init_mm; BUG_ON(current->mm); diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/smp.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/smp.c index 75dab2871346..67b452b41ff6 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/smp.c @@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ smp_cpu_init(int cpunum) set_cpu_online(cpunum, true); /* Initialise the idle task for this CPU */ - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); current->active_mm = &init_mm; BUG_ON(current->mm); enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c index 893bd7f79be6..573fb3a461b5 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c @@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ void start_secondary(void *unused) unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); int i, base; - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); current->active_mm = &init_mm; smp_store_cpu_info(cpu); diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/processor.c b/arch/s390/kernel/processor.c index 21004aaac69b..bc2b60dcb178 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/processor.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/processor.c @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ void cpu_init(void) get_cpu_id(id); if (machine_has_cpu_mhz) update_cpu_mhz(NULL); - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); current->active_mm = &init_mm; BUG_ON(current->mm); enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current); diff --git a/arch/score/kernel/traps.c b/arch/score/kernel/traps.c index 2b22bcf02c27..569ac02f68df 100644 --- a/arch/score/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/score/kernel/traps.c @@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ void __init trap_init(void) set_except_vector(18, handle_dbe); flush_icache_range(DEBUG_VECTOR_BASE_ADDR, IRQ_VECTOR_BASE_ADDR); - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); current->active_mm = &init_mm; cpu_cache_init(); } diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/smp.c b/arch/sh/kernel/smp.c index 38e7860845db..ee379c699c08 100644 --- a/arch/sh/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/sh/kernel/smp.c @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ asmlinkage void start_secondary(void) struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm; enable_mmu(); - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(mm); atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users); current->active_mm = mm; #ifdef CONFIG_MMU diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/leon_smp.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/leon_smp.c index 71e16f2241c2..b99d33797e1d 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/leon_smp.c +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/leon_smp.c @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ void leon_cpu_pre_online(void *arg) : "memory" /* paranoid */); /* Attach to the address space of init_task. */ - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); current->active_mm = &init_mm; while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpuid, &smp_commenced_mask)) diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c index 90a02cb64e20..8e3e13924594 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ void smp_callin(void) current_thread_info()->new_child = 0; /* Attach to the address space of init_task. */ - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); current->active_mm = &init_mm; /* inform the notifiers about the new cpu */ diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/sun4d_smp.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/sun4d_smp.c index 9d98e5002a09..7b55c50eabe5 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/sun4d_smp.c +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/sun4d_smp.c @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ void sun4d_cpu_pre_online(void *arg) show_leds(cpuid); /* Attach to the address space of init_task. */ - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); current->active_mm = &init_mm; local_ops->cache_all(); diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/sun4m_smp.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/sun4m_smp.c index 278c40abce82..633c4cf6fdb0 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/sun4m_smp.c +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/sun4m_smp.c @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ void sun4m_cpu_pre_online(void *arg) : "memory" /* paranoid */); /* Attach to the address space of init_task. */ - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); current->active_mm = &init_mm; while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpuid, &smp_commenced_mask)) diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/traps_32.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/traps_32.c index 4f21df7d4f13..ecddac5a4c96 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/traps_32.c +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/traps_32.c @@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ void trap_init(void) thread_info_offsets_are_bolixed_pete(); /* Attach to the address space of init_task. */ - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); current->active_mm = &init_mm; /* NOTE: Other cpus have this done as they are started diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/traps_64.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/traps_64.c index dfc97a47c9a0..e022d7b00390 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/traps_64.c +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/traps_64.c @@ -2837,6 +2837,6 @@ void __init trap_init(void) /* Attach to the address space of init_task. On SMP we * do this in smp.c:smp_callin for other cpus. */ - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); current->active_mm = &init_mm; } diff --git a/arch/tile/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/tile/kernel/smpboot.c index 6c0abaacec33..53ce940a5016 100644 --- a/arch/tile/kernel/smpboot.c +++ b/arch/tile/kernel/smpboot.c @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ static void start_secondary(void) __this_cpu_write(current_asid, min_asid); /* Set up this thread as another owner of the init_mm */ - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); current->active_mm = &init_mm; if (current->mm) BUG(); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index f07005e6f461..c64ca5929cb5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -1510,7 +1510,7 @@ void cpu_init(void) for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++) t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL; - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); me->active_mm = &init_mm; BUG_ON(me->mm); enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me); @@ -1561,7 +1561,7 @@ void cpu_init(void) /* * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT */ - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); curr->active_mm = &init_mm; BUG_ON(curr->mm); enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr); diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/smp.c b/arch/xtensa/kernel/smp.c index fc4ad21a5ed4..9bf5cea3bae4 100644 --- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/smp.c @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ void secondary_start_kernel(void) /* All kernel threads share the same mm context. */ atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users); - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(mm); current->active_mm = mm; cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm)); enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c index ef7c8de7060e..ca5f2aa7232d 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ static void kfd_process_notifier_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, * and because the mmu_notifier_unregister function also drop * mm_count we need to take an extra count here. */ - atomic_inc(&p->mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(p->mm); mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release(&p->mmu_notifier, p->mm); mmu_notifier_call_srcu(&p->rcu, &kfd_process_destroy_delayed); } diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c index 6a8fa085b74e..65802d93fdc1 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ i915_gem_userptr_init__mm_struct(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj) mm->i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev); mm->mm = current->mm; - atomic_inc(¤t->mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(current->mm); mm->mn = NULL; diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c index f46033984d07..3b19c16a9e45 100644 --- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c +++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static int hfi1_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *fp) if (fd) { fd->rec_cpu_num = -1; /* no cpu affinity by default */ fd->mm = current->mm; - atomic_inc(&fd->mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(fd->mm); fp->private_data = fd; } else { fp->private_data = NULL; diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c index b8f06273353e..5d51a188871b 100644 --- a/fs/proc/base.c +++ b/fs/proc/base.c @@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ struct mm_struct *proc_mem_open(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode) if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mm)) { /* ensure this mm_struct can't be freed */ - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(mm); /* but do not pin its memory */ mmput(mm); } @@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ static int __set_oom_adj(struct file *file, int oom_adj, bool legacy) if (p) { if (atomic_read(&p->mm->mm_users) > 1) { mm = p->mm; - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(mm); } task_unlock(p); } diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c index e6e0a619cb3a..3c421d06a18e 100644 --- a/fs/userfaultfd.c +++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c @@ -1847,7 +1847,7 @@ static struct file *userfaultfd_file_create(int flags) ctx->released = false; ctx->mm = current->mm; /* prevent the mm struct to be freed */ - atomic_inc(&ctx->mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(ctx->mm); file = anon_inode_getfile("[userfaultfd]", &userfaultfd_fops, ctx, O_RDWR | (flags & UFFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS)); diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 451e241f32c5..7cfa5546c840 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -2904,6 +2904,28 @@ static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig) */ extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void); +/** + * mmgrab() - Pin a &struct mm_struct. + * @mm: The &struct mm_struct to pin. + * + * Make sure that @mm will not get freed even after the owning task + * exits. This doesn't guarantee that the associated address space + * will still exist later on and mmget_not_zero() has to be used before + * accessing it. + * + * This is a preferred way to to pin @mm for a longer/unbounded amount + * of time. + * + * Use mmdrop() to release the reference acquired by mmgrab(). + * + * See also for an in-depth explanation + * of &mm_struct.mm_count vs &mm_struct.mm_users. + */ +static inline void mmgrab(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count); +} + /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */ extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *); static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm) diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 90b09ca35c84..8a768a3672a5 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ static void exit_mm(void) __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); } - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(mm); BUG_ON(mm != current->active_mm); /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */ task_lock(current); diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c index cdf365036141..b687cb22301c 100644 --- a/kernel/futex.c +++ b/kernel/futex.c @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ static inline bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared) static inline void futex_get_mm(union futex_key *key) { - atomic_inc(&key->private.mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(key->private.mm); /* * Ensure futex_get_mm() implies a full barrier such that * get_futex_key() implies a full barrier. This is relied upon diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c index e1ae6ac15eac..6ea1925ac5c0 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/core.c +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c @@ -2847,7 +2847,7 @@ context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, if (!mm) { next->active_mm = oldmm; - atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count); + mmgrab(oldmm); enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next); } else switch_mm_irqs_off(oldmm, mm, next); @@ -6098,7 +6098,7 @@ void __init sched_init(void) /* * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well: */ - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + mmgrab(&init_mm); enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current); /* diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c index 77ae3239c3de..34bce5c308e3 100644 --- a/mm/khugepaged.c +++ b/mm/khugepaged.c @@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ int __khugepaged_enter(struct mm_struct *mm) list_add_tail(&mm_slot->mm_node, &khugepaged_scan.mm_head); spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(mm); if (wakeup) wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait); diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c index cf211c01ceac..520e4c37fec7 100644 --- a/mm/ksm.c +++ b/mm/ksm.c @@ -1854,7 +1854,7 @@ int __ksm_enter(struct mm_struct *mm) spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock); set_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags); - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(mm); if (needs_wakeup) wake_up_interruptible(&ksm_thread_wait); diff --git a/mm/mmu_context.c b/mm/mmu_context.c index 6f4d27c5bb32..daf67bb02b4a 100644 --- a/mm/mmu_context.c +++ b/mm/mmu_context.c @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ void use_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) task_lock(tsk); active_mm = tsk->active_mm; if (active_mm != mm) { - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(mm); tsk->active_mm = mm; } tsk->mm = mm; diff --git a/mm/mmu_notifier.c b/mm/mmu_notifier.c index f4259e496f83..32bc9f2ff7eb 100644 --- a/mm/mmu_notifier.c +++ b/mm/mmu_notifier.c @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ static int do_mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn, mm->mmu_notifier_mm = mmu_notifier_mm; mmu_notifier_mm = NULL; } - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(mm); /* * Serialize the update against mmu_notifier_unregister. A diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c index 578321f1c070..51c091849dcb 100644 --- a/mm/oom_kill.c +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c @@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ static void mark_oom_victim(struct task_struct *tsk) /* oom_mm is bound to the signal struct life time. */ if (!cmpxchg(&tsk->signal->oom_mm, NULL, mm)) - atomic_inc(&tsk->signal->oom_mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(tsk->signal->oom_mm); /* * Make sure that the task is woken up from uninterruptible sleep @@ -870,7 +870,7 @@ static void oom_kill_process(struct oom_control *oc, const char *message) /* Get a reference to safely compare mm after task_unlock(victim) */ mm = victim->mm; - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(mm); /* * We should send SIGKILL before setting TIF_MEMDIE in order to prevent * the OOM victim from depleting the memory reserves from the user diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c index 5b0dd4a9b2cb..35f71409d9ee 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c @@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); spin_lock_init(&kvm->mmu_lock); - atomic_inc(¤t->mm->mm_count); + mmgrab(current->mm); kvm->mm = current->mm; kvm_eventfd_init(kvm); mutex_init(&kvm->lock); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3fce371bfac2be0396ffc1e763600e6c6b1bb52a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vegard Nossum Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2017 14:30:10 -0800 Subject: mm: add new mmget() helper Apart from adding the helper function itself, the rest of the kernel is converted mechanically using: git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_users' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)->mm_users);/mmget\(\1\);/' git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_users' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)\.mm_users);/mmget\(\&\1\);/' This is needed for a later patch that hooks into the helper, but might be a worthwhile cleanup on its own. (Michal Hocko provided most of the kerneldoc comment.) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218123229.22952-2-vegard.nossum@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum Acked-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: David Rientjes Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/arc/kernel/smp.c | 2 +- arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c | 2 +- arch/frv/mm/mmu-context.c | 2 +- arch/metag/kernel/smp.c | 2 +- arch/sh/kernel/smp.c | 2 +- arch/xtensa/kernel/smp.c | 2 +- include/linux/sched.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/fork.c | 4 ++-- mm/swapfile.c | 10 +++++----- virt/kvm/async_pf.c | 2 +- 10 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arc/kernel/smp.c index 695624181682..b8e8d3944481 100644 --- a/arch/arc/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/arc/kernel/smp.c @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ void start_kernel_secondary(void) /* MMU, Caches, Vector Table, Interrupts etc */ setup_processor(); - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users); + mmget(mm); mmgrab(mm); current->active_mm = mm; cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm)); diff --git a/arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c b/arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c index bc5617ef7128..a2e6db2ce811 100644 --- a/arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c +++ b/arch/blackfin/mach-common/smp.c @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ void secondary_start_kernel(void) local_irq_disable(); /* Attach the new idle task to the global mm. */ - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users); + mmget(mm); mmgrab(mm); current->active_mm = mm; diff --git a/arch/frv/mm/mmu-context.c b/arch/frv/mm/mmu-context.c index 81757d55a5b5..3473bde77f56 100644 --- a/arch/frv/mm/mmu-context.c +++ b/arch/frv/mm/mmu-context.c @@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ int cxn_pin_by_pid(pid_t pid) task_lock(tsk); if (tsk->mm) { mm = tsk->mm; - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users); + mmget(mm); ret = 0; } task_unlock(tsk); diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/smp.c b/arch/metag/kernel/smp.c index af9cff547a19..c622293254e4 100644 --- a/arch/metag/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/metag/kernel/smp.c @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ asmlinkage void secondary_start_kernel(void) * All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a * reference and switch to it. */ - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users); + mmget(mm); mmgrab(mm); current->active_mm = mm; cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm)); diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/smp.c b/arch/sh/kernel/smp.c index ee379c699c08..edc4769b047e 100644 --- a/arch/sh/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/sh/kernel/smp.c @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ asmlinkage void start_secondary(void) enable_mmu(); mmgrab(mm); - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users); + mmget(mm); current->active_mm = mm; #ifdef CONFIG_MMU enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current); diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/smp.c b/arch/xtensa/kernel/smp.c index 9bf5cea3bae4..fcea72019df7 100644 --- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/smp.c @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ void secondary_start_kernel(void) /* All kernel threads share the same mm context. */ - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users); + mmget(mm); mmgrab(mm); current->active_mm = mm; cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm)); diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 7cfa5546c840..4a28deb5f210 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -2948,6 +2948,27 @@ static inline void mmdrop_async(struct mm_struct *mm) } } +/** + * mmget() - Pin the address space associated with a &struct mm_struct. + * @mm: The address space to pin. + * + * Make sure that the address space of the given &struct mm_struct doesn't + * go away. This does not protect against parts of the address space being + * modified or freed, however. + * + * Never use this function to pin this address space for an + * unbounded/indefinite amount of time. + * + * Use mmput() to release the reference acquired by mmget(). + * + * See also for an in-depth explanation + * of &mm_struct.mm_count vs &mm_struct.mm_users. + */ +static inline void mmget(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users); +} + static inline bool mmget_not_zero(struct mm_struct *mm) { return atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users); diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 348fe73155bc..246bf9aaf9df 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@ struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task) if (task->flags & PF_KTHREAD) mm = NULL; else - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users); + mmget(mm); } task_unlock(task); return mm; @@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) vmacache_flush(tsk); if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) { - atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_users); + mmget(oldmm); mm = oldmm; goto good_mm; } diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c index 2cac12cc9abe..7a0713b76668 100644 --- a/mm/swapfile.c +++ b/mm/swapfile.c @@ -1671,7 +1671,7 @@ int try_to_unuse(unsigned int type, bool frontswap, * that. */ start_mm = &init_mm; - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_users); + mmget(&init_mm); /* * Keep on scanning until all entries have gone. Usually, @@ -1720,7 +1720,7 @@ int try_to_unuse(unsigned int type, bool frontswap, if (atomic_read(&start_mm->mm_users) == 1) { mmput(start_mm); start_mm = &init_mm; - atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_users); + mmget(&init_mm); } /* @@ -1757,8 +1757,8 @@ int try_to_unuse(unsigned int type, bool frontswap, struct mm_struct *prev_mm = start_mm; struct mm_struct *mm; - atomic_inc(&new_start_mm->mm_users); - atomic_inc(&prev_mm->mm_users); + mmget(new_start_mm); + mmget(prev_mm); spin_lock(&mmlist_lock); while (swap_count(*swap_map) && !retval && (p = p->next) != &start_mm->mmlist) { @@ -1781,7 +1781,7 @@ int try_to_unuse(unsigned int type, bool frontswap, if (set_start_mm && *swap_map < swcount) { mmput(new_start_mm); - atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users); + mmget(mm); new_start_mm = mm; set_start_mm = 0; } diff --git a/virt/kvm/async_pf.c b/virt/kvm/async_pf.c index 3815e940fbea..2366177172f6 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/async_pf.c +++ b/virt/kvm/async_pf.c @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ int kvm_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, unsigned long hva, work->addr = hva; work->arch = *arch; work->mm = current->mm; - atomic_inc(&work->mm->mm_users); + mmget(work->mm); kvm_get_kvm(work->vcpu->kvm); /* this can't really happen otherwise gfn_to_pfn_async -- cgit v1.2.3 From b279ddc3382426f8e05068de3488a2993f68dc26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vegard Nossum Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2017 14:30:16 -0800 Subject: mm: clarify mm_struct.mm_{users,count} documentation Clarify documentation relating to mm_users and mm_count, and switch to kernel-doc syntax. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218123229.22952-4-vegard.nossum@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum Acked-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: David Rientjes Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/mm_types.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 808751d7b737..4f6d440ad785 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -407,8 +407,27 @@ struct mm_struct { unsigned long task_size; /* size of task vm space */ unsigned long highest_vm_end; /* highest vma end address */ pgd_t * pgd; - atomic_t mm_users; /* How many users with user space? */ - atomic_t mm_count; /* How many references to "struct mm_struct" (users count as 1) */ + + /** + * @mm_users: The number of users including userspace. + * + * Use mmget()/mmget_not_zero()/mmput() to modify. When this drops + * to 0 (i.e. when the task exits and there are no other temporary + * reference holders), we also release a reference on @mm_count + * (which may then free the &struct mm_struct if @mm_count also + * drops to 0). + */ + atomic_t mm_users; + + /** + * @mm_count: The number of references to &struct mm_struct + * (@mm_users count as 1). + * + * Use mmgrab()/mmdrop() to modify. When this drops to 0, the + * &struct mm_struct is freed. + */ + atomic_t mm_count; + atomic_long_t nr_ptes; /* PTE page table pages */ #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 atomic_long_t nr_pmds; /* PMD page table pages */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2959a5f726f6510d6dd7c958f8877e08d0cf589c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jinbum Park Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2017 14:30:22 -0800 Subject: mm: add arch-independent testcases for RODATA This patch makes arch-independent testcases for RODATA. Both x86 and x86_64 already have testcases for RODATA, But they are arch-specific because using inline assembly directly. And cacheflush.h is not a suitable location for rodata-test related things. Since they were in cacheflush.h, If someone change the state of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST, It cause overhead of kernel build. To solve the above issues, write arch-independent testcases and move it to shared location. [jinb.park7@gmail.com: fix config dependency] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170209131625.GA16954@pjb1027-Latitude-E5410 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170129105436.GA9303@pjb1027-Latitude-E5410 Signed-off-by: Jinbum Park Acked-by: Kees Cook Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Arjan van de Ven Cc: Laura Abbott Cc: Russell King Cc: Valentin Rothberg Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/x86/Kconfig.debug | 8 ----- arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h | 10 ------ arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 1 - arch/x86/kernel/test_rodata.c | 75 --------------------------------------- arch/x86/mm/init_32.c | 4 --- arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 5 --- include/linux/rodata_test.h | 23 ++++++++++++ init/main.c | 6 ++-- mm/Kconfig.debug | 6 ++++ mm/Makefile | 1 + mm/rodata_test.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 11 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/test_rodata.c create mode 100644 include/linux/rodata_test.h create mode 100644 mm/rodata_test.c (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug index c4cba00dbdee..63c1d13aaf9f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug @@ -74,14 +74,6 @@ config EFI_PGT_DUMP issues with the mapping of the EFI runtime regions into that table. -config DEBUG_RODATA_TEST - bool "Testcase for the marking rodata read-only" - default y - ---help--- - This option enables a testcase for the setting rodata read-only - as well as for the change_page_attr() infrastructure. - If in doubt, say "N" - config DEBUG_WX bool "Warn on W+X mappings at boot" select X86_PTDUMP_CORE diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h index 872877d930de..e7e1942edff7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -90,18 +90,8 @@ void clflush_cache_range(void *addr, unsigned int size); #define mmio_flush_range(addr, size) clflush_cache_range(addr, size) -extern const int rodata_test_data; extern int kernel_set_to_readonly; void set_kernel_text_rw(void); void set_kernel_text_ro(void); -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST -int rodata_test(void); -#else -static inline int rodata_test(void) -{ - return 0; -} -#endif - #endif /* _ASM_X86_CACHEFLUSH_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile index bdcdb3b3a219..84c00592d359 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile @@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HPET_TIMER) += hpet.o obj-$(CONFIG_APB_TIMER) += apb_timer.o obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_NB) += amd_nb.o -obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST) += test_rodata.o obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_NMI_SELFTEST) += nmi_selftest.o obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_GUEST) += kvm.o kvmclock.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/test_rodata.c b/arch/x86/kernel/test_rodata.c deleted file mode 100644 index 222e84e2432e..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/test_rodata.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,75 +0,0 @@ -/* - * test_rodata.c: functional test for mark_rodata_ro function - * - * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation - * Author: Arjan van de Ven - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 - * of the License. - */ -#include -#include -#include - -int rodata_test(void) -{ - unsigned long result; - unsigned long start, end; - - /* test 1: read the value */ - /* If this test fails, some previous testrun has clobbered the state */ - if (!rodata_test_data) { - printk(KERN_ERR "rodata_test: test 1 fails (start data)\n"); - return -ENODEV; - } - - /* test 2: write to the variable; this should fault */ - /* - * If this test fails, we managed to overwrite the data - * - * This is written in assembly to be able to catch the - * exception that is supposed to happen in the correct - * case - */ - - result = 1; - asm volatile( - "0: mov %[zero],(%[rodata_test])\n" - " mov %[zero], %[rslt]\n" - "1:\n" - ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" - "2: jmp 1b\n" - ".previous\n" - _ASM_EXTABLE(0b,2b) - : [rslt] "=r" (result) - : [rodata_test] "r" (&rodata_test_data), [zero] "r" (0UL) - ); - - - if (!result) { - printk(KERN_ERR "rodata_test: test data was not read only\n"); - return -ENODEV; - } - - /* test 3: check the value hasn't changed */ - /* If this test fails, we managed to overwrite the data */ - if (!rodata_test_data) { - printk(KERN_ERR "rodata_test: Test 3 fails (end data)\n"); - return -ENODEV; - } - /* test 4: check if the rodata section is 4Kb aligned */ - start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata; - end = (unsigned long)__end_rodata; - if (start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "rodata_test: .rodata is not 4k aligned\n"); - return -ENODEV; - } - if (end & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "rodata_test: .rodata end is not 4k aligned\n"); - return -ENODEV; - } - - return 0; -} diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c index 928d657de829..2b4b53e6793f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c @@ -864,9 +864,6 @@ static noinline int do_test_wp_bit(void) return flag; } -const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3; -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data); - int kernel_set_to_readonly __read_mostly; void set_kernel_text_rw(void) @@ -939,7 +936,6 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void) set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT); printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n", size >> 10); - rodata_test(); #ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: undo %lx-%lx\n", start, start + size); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c index 97346f987ef2..15173d37f399 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c @@ -1000,9 +1000,6 @@ void __init mem_init(void) mem_init_print_info(NULL); } -const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3; -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data); - int kernel_set_to_readonly; void set_kernel_text_rw(void) @@ -1071,8 +1068,6 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void) all_end = roundup((unsigned long)_brk_end, PMD_SIZE); set_memory_nx(text_end, (all_end - text_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - rodata_test(); - #ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: undo %lx-%lx\n", start, end); set_memory_rw(start, (end-start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); diff --git a/include/linux/rodata_test.h b/include/linux/rodata_test.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ea05f6c51413 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/rodata_test.h @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +/* + * rodata_test.h: functional test for mark_rodata_ro function + * + * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation + * Author: Arjan van de Ven + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 + * of the License. + */ + +#ifndef _RODATA_TEST_H +#define _RODATA_TEST_H + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST +extern const int rodata_test_data; +void rodata_test(void); +#else +static inline void rodata_test(void) {} +#endif + +#endif /* _RODATA_TEST_H */ diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index 6eb10ce472b9..47ea22d181ef 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -935,9 +936,10 @@ __setup("rodata=", set_debug_rodata); #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX static void mark_readonly(void) { - if (rodata_enabled) + if (rodata_enabled) { mark_rodata_ro(); - else + rodata_test(); + } else pr_info("Kernel memory protection disabled.\n"); } #else diff --git a/mm/Kconfig.debug b/mm/Kconfig.debug index afcc550877ff..79d0fd13b5b3 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig.debug +++ b/mm/Kconfig.debug @@ -90,3 +90,9 @@ config DEBUG_PAGE_REF careful when enabling this feature because it adds about 30 KB to the kernel code. However the runtime performance overhead is virtually nil until the tracepoints are actually enabled. + +config DEBUG_RODATA_TEST + bool "Testcase for the marking rodata read-only" + depends on STRICT_KERNEL_RWX + ---help--- + This option enables a testcase for the setting rodata read-only. diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile index aa0aa17cb413..026f6a828a50 100644 --- a/mm/Makefile +++ b/mm/Makefile @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE) += memory-failure.o obj-$(CONFIG_HWPOISON_INJECT) += hwpoison-inject.o obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK) += kmemleak.o obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST) += kmemleak-test.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST) += rodata_test.o obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER) += page_owner.o obj-$(CONFIG_CLEANCACHE) += cleancache.o obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION) += page_isolation.o diff --git a/mm/rodata_test.c b/mm/rodata_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0fd21670b513 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/rodata_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +/* + * rodata_test.c: functional test for mark_rodata_ro function + * + * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation + * Author: Arjan van de Ven + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 + * of the License. + */ +#include +#include + +const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data); + +void rodata_test(void) +{ + unsigned long start, end; + int zero = 0; + + /* test 1: read the value */ + /* If this test fails, some previous testrun has clobbered the state */ + if (!rodata_test_data) { + pr_err("rodata_test: test 1 fails (start data)\n"); + return; + } + + /* test 2: write to the variable; this should fault */ + if (!probe_kernel_write((void *)&rodata_test_data, + (void *)&zero, sizeof(zero))) { + pr_err("rodata_test: test data was not read only\n"); + return; + } + + /* test 3: check the value hasn't changed */ + if (rodata_test_data == zero) { + pr_err("rodata_test: test data was changed\n"); + return; + } + + /* test 4: check if the rodata section is PAGE_SIZE aligned */ + start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata; + end = (unsigned long)__end_rodata; + if (start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { + pr_err("rodata_test: start of .rodata is not page size aligned\n"); + return; + } + if (end & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { + pr_err("rodata_test: end of .rodata is not page size aligned\n"); + return; + } + + pr_info("rodata_test: all tests were successful\n"); +} -- cgit v1.2.3