From 2c7933f53f6bff7656e3324ca1a04e478bdc57c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jason Gunthorpe Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2019 20:15:40 -0300 Subject: mm/mmu_notifiers: add a get/put scheme for the registration Many places in the kernel have a flow where userspace will create some object and that object will need to connect to the subsystem's mmu_notifier subscription for the duration of its lifetime. In this case the subsystem is usually tracking multiple mm_structs and it is difficult to keep track of what struct mmu_notifier's have been allocated for what mm's. Since this has been open coded in a variety of exciting ways, provide core functionality to do this safely. This approach uses the struct mmu_notifier_ops * as a key to determine if the subsystem has a notifier registered on the mm or not. If there is a registration then the existing notifier struct is returned, otherwise the ops->alloc_notifiers() is used to create a new per-subsystem notifier for the mm. The destroy side incorporates an async call_srcu based destruction which will avoid bugs in the callers such as commit 6d7c3cde93c1 ("mm/hmm: fix use after free with struct hmm in the mmu notifiers"). Since we are inside the mmu notifier core locking is fairly simple, the allocation uses the same approach as for mmu_notifier_mm, the write side of the mmap_sem makes everything deterministic and we only need to do hlist_add_head_rcu() under the mm_take_all_locks(). The new users count and the discoverability in the hlist is fully serialized by the mmu_notifier_mm->lock. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190806231548.25242-4-jgg@ziepe.ca Co-developed-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell Tested-by: Ralph Campbell Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe --- include/linux/mmu_notifier.h | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h b/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h index b6c004bd9f6a..31aa971315a1 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h +++ b/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h @@ -211,6 +211,19 @@ struct mmu_notifier_ops { */ void (*invalidate_range)(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); + + /* + * These callbacks are used with the get/put interface to manage the + * lifetime of the mmu_notifier memory. alloc_notifier() returns a new + * notifier for use with the mm. + * + * free_notifier() is only called after the mmu_notifier has been + * fully put, calls to any ops callback are prevented and no ops + * callbacks are currently running. It is called from a SRCU callback + * and cannot sleep. + */ + struct mmu_notifier *(*alloc_notifier)(struct mm_struct *mm); + void (*free_notifier)(struct mmu_notifier *mn); }; /* @@ -227,6 +240,9 @@ struct mmu_notifier_ops { struct mmu_notifier { struct hlist_node hlist; const struct mmu_notifier_ops *ops; + struct mm_struct *mm; + struct rcu_head rcu; + unsigned int users; }; static inline int mm_has_notifiers(struct mm_struct *mm) @@ -234,6 +250,21 @@ static inline int mm_has_notifiers(struct mm_struct *mm) return unlikely(mm->mmu_notifier_mm); } +struct mmu_notifier *mmu_notifier_get_locked(const struct mmu_notifier_ops *ops, + struct mm_struct *mm); +static inline struct mmu_notifier * +mmu_notifier_get(const struct mmu_notifier_ops *ops, struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + struct mmu_notifier *ret; + + down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + ret = mmu_notifier_get_locked(ops, mm); + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + return ret; +} +void mmu_notifier_put(struct mmu_notifier *mn); +void mmu_notifier_synchronize(void); + extern int mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm); extern int __mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn, @@ -581,6 +612,10 @@ static inline void mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm) #define pudp_huge_clear_flush_notify pudp_huge_clear_flush #define set_pte_at_notify set_pte_at +static inline void mmu_notifier_synchronize(void) +{ +} + #endif /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER */ #endif /* _LINUX_MMU_NOTIFIER_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From c7d8b7824ff9de866a356e1892dbe9f191aa5d06 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jason Gunthorpe Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2019 20:15:42 -0300 Subject: hmm: use mmu_notifier_get/put for 'struct hmm' This is a significant simplification, it eliminates all the remaining 'hmm' stuff in mm_struct, eliminates krefing along the critical notifier paths, and takes away all the ugly locking and abuse of page_table_lock. mmu_notifier_get() provides the single struct hmm per struct mm which eliminates mm->hmm. It also directly guarantees that no mmu_notifier op callback is callable while concurrent free is possible, this eliminates all the krefs inside the mmu_notifier callbacks. The remaining krefs in the range code were overly cautious, drivers are already not permitted to free the mirror while a range exists. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190806231548.25242-6-jgg@ziepe.ca Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell Tested-by: Ralph Campbell Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe --- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_drv.c | 2 + drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c | 3 + include/linux/hmm.h | 12 +--- include/linux/mm_types.h | 6 -- kernel/fork.c | 1 - mm/hmm.c | 121 ++++++++------------------------ 6 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_drv.c index f2e8b4238efd..abc233088201 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_drv.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_drv.c @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "amdgpu.h" #include "amdgpu_irq.h" @@ -1464,6 +1465,7 @@ static void __exit amdgpu_exit(void) amdgpu_unregister_atpx_handler(); amdgpu_sync_fini(); amdgpu_fence_slab_fini(); + mmu_notifier_synchronize(); } module_init(amdgpu_init); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c index 7c2fcaba42d6..a0e48a482452 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -1292,6 +1293,8 @@ nouveau_drm_exit(void) #ifdef CONFIG_NOUVEAU_PLATFORM_DRIVER platform_driver_unregister(&nouveau_platform_driver); #endif + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_NOUVEAU_SVM)) + mmu_notifier_synchronize(); } module_init(nouveau_drm_init); diff --git a/include/linux/hmm.h b/include/linux/hmm.h index 51e18fbb8953..3fec513b9c00 100644 --- a/include/linux/hmm.h +++ b/include/linux/hmm.h @@ -84,15 +84,12 @@ * @notifiers: count of active mmu notifiers */ struct hmm { - struct mm_struct *mm; - struct kref kref; + struct mmu_notifier mmu_notifier; spinlock_t ranges_lock; struct list_head ranges; struct list_head mirrors; - struct mmu_notifier mmu_notifier; struct rw_semaphore mirrors_sem; wait_queue_head_t wq; - struct rcu_head rcu; long notifiers; }; @@ -409,13 +406,6 @@ long hmm_range_dma_unmap(struct hmm_range *range, */ #define HMM_RANGE_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 1000 -/* Below are for HMM internal use only! Not to be used by device driver! */ -static inline void hmm_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - mm->hmm = NULL; -} -#else /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR) */ -static inline void hmm_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm) {} #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR) */ #endif /* LINUX_HMM_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 3a37a89eb7a7..525d25d93330 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ struct address_space; struct mem_cgroup; -struct hmm; /* * Each physical page in the system has a struct page associated with @@ -502,11 +501,6 @@ struct mm_struct { atomic_long_t hugetlb_usage; #endif struct work_struct async_put_work; - -#ifdef CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR - /* HMM needs to track a few things per mm */ - struct hmm *hmm; -#endif } __randomize_layout; /* diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index d8ae0f1b4148..bd4a0762f12f 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -1007,7 +1007,6 @@ static struct mm_struct *mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p, mm_init_owner(mm, p); RCU_INIT_POINTER(mm->exe_file, NULL); mmu_notifier_mm_init(mm); - hmm_mm_init(mm); init_tlb_flush_pending(mm); #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && !USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS mm->pmd_huge_pte = NULL; diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c index ef553e664061..49eace16f9f8 100644 --- a/mm/hmm.c +++ b/mm/hmm.c @@ -26,101 +26,37 @@ #include #include -static const struct mmu_notifier_ops hmm_mmu_notifier_ops; - -/** - * hmm_get_or_create - register HMM against an mm (HMM internal) - * - * @mm: mm struct to attach to - * Return: an HMM object, either by referencing the existing - * (per-process) object, or by creating a new one. - * - * This is not intended to be used directly by device drivers. If mm already - * has an HMM struct then it get a reference on it and returns it. Otherwise - * it allocates an HMM struct, initializes it, associate it with the mm and - * returns it. - */ -static struct hmm *hmm_get_or_create(struct mm_struct *mm) +static struct mmu_notifier *hmm_alloc_notifier(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct hmm *hmm; - lockdep_assert_held_write(&mm->mmap_sem); - - /* Abuse the page_table_lock to also protect mm->hmm. */ - spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); - hmm = mm->hmm; - if (mm->hmm && kref_get_unless_zero(&mm->hmm->kref)) - goto out_unlock; - spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); - - hmm = kmalloc(sizeof(*hmm), GFP_KERNEL); + hmm = kzalloc(sizeof(*hmm), GFP_KERNEL); if (!hmm) - return NULL; + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + init_waitqueue_head(&hmm->wq); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hmm->mirrors); init_rwsem(&hmm->mirrors_sem); - hmm->mmu_notifier.ops = NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hmm->ranges); spin_lock_init(&hmm->ranges_lock); - kref_init(&hmm->kref); hmm->notifiers = 0; - hmm->mm = mm; - - hmm->mmu_notifier.ops = &hmm_mmu_notifier_ops; - if (__mmu_notifier_register(&hmm->mmu_notifier, mm)) { - kfree(hmm); - return NULL; - } - - mmgrab(hmm->mm); - - /* - * We hold the exclusive mmap_sem here so we know that mm->hmm is - * still NULL or 0 kref, and is safe to update. - */ - spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); - mm->hmm = hmm; - -out_unlock: - spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); - return hmm; + return &hmm->mmu_notifier; } -static void hmm_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) +static void hmm_free_notifier(struct mmu_notifier *mn) { - struct hmm *hmm = container_of(rcu, struct hmm, rcu); + struct hmm *hmm = container_of(mn, struct hmm, mmu_notifier); - mmdrop(hmm->mm); + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&hmm->ranges)); + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&hmm->mirrors)); kfree(hmm); } -static void hmm_free(struct kref *kref) -{ - struct hmm *hmm = container_of(kref, struct hmm, kref); - - spin_lock(&hmm->mm->page_table_lock); - if (hmm->mm->hmm == hmm) - hmm->mm->hmm = NULL; - spin_unlock(&hmm->mm->page_table_lock); - - mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release(&hmm->mmu_notifier, hmm->mm); - mmu_notifier_call_srcu(&hmm->rcu, hmm_free_rcu); -} - -static inline void hmm_put(struct hmm *hmm) -{ - kref_put(&hmm->kref, hmm_free); -} - static void hmm_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm) { struct hmm *hmm = container_of(mn, struct hmm, mmu_notifier); struct hmm_mirror *mirror; - /* Bail out if hmm is in the process of being freed */ - if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&hmm->kref)) - return; - /* * Since hmm_range_register() holds the mmget() lock hmm_release() is * prevented as long as a range exists. @@ -137,8 +73,6 @@ static void hmm_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm) mirror->ops->release(mirror); } up_read(&hmm->mirrors_sem); - - hmm_put(hmm); } static void notifiers_decrement(struct hmm *hmm) @@ -169,9 +103,6 @@ static int hmm_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn, unsigned long flags; int ret = 0; - if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&hmm->kref)) - return 0; - spin_lock_irqsave(&hmm->ranges_lock, flags); hmm->notifiers++; list_for_each_entry(range, &hmm->ranges, list) { @@ -206,7 +137,6 @@ static int hmm_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn, out: if (ret) notifiers_decrement(hmm); - hmm_put(hmm); return ret; } @@ -215,17 +145,15 @@ static void hmm_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn, { struct hmm *hmm = container_of(mn, struct hmm, mmu_notifier); - if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&hmm->kref)) - return; - notifiers_decrement(hmm); - hmm_put(hmm); } static const struct mmu_notifier_ops hmm_mmu_notifier_ops = { .release = hmm_release, .invalidate_range_start = hmm_invalidate_range_start, .invalidate_range_end = hmm_invalidate_range_end, + .alloc_notifier = hmm_alloc_notifier, + .free_notifier = hmm_free_notifier, }; /* @@ -237,18 +165,27 @@ static const struct mmu_notifier_ops hmm_mmu_notifier_ops = { * * To start mirroring a process address space, the device driver must register * an HMM mirror struct. + * + * The caller cannot unregister the hmm_mirror while any ranges are + * registered. + * + * Callers using this function must put a call to mmu_notifier_synchronize() + * in their module exit functions. */ int hmm_mirror_register(struct hmm_mirror *mirror, struct mm_struct *mm) { + struct mmu_notifier *mn; + lockdep_assert_held_write(&mm->mmap_sem); /* Sanity check */ if (!mm || !mirror || !mirror->ops) return -EINVAL; - mirror->hmm = hmm_get_or_create(mm); - if (!mirror->hmm) - return -ENOMEM; + mn = mmu_notifier_get_locked(&hmm_mmu_notifier_ops, mm); + if (IS_ERR(mn)) + return PTR_ERR(mn); + mirror->hmm = container_of(mn, struct hmm, mmu_notifier); down_write(&mirror->hmm->mirrors_sem); list_add(&mirror->list, &mirror->hmm->mirrors); @@ -272,7 +209,7 @@ void hmm_mirror_unregister(struct hmm_mirror *mirror) down_write(&hmm->mirrors_sem); list_del(&mirror->list); up_write(&hmm->mirrors_sem); - hmm_put(hmm); + mmu_notifier_put(&hmm->mmu_notifier); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_mirror_unregister); @@ -854,14 +791,13 @@ int hmm_range_register(struct hmm_range *range, struct hmm_mirror *mirror) return -EINVAL; /* Prevent hmm_release() from running while the range is valid */ - if (!mmget_not_zero(hmm->mm)) + if (!mmget_not_zero(hmm->mmu_notifier.mm)) return -EFAULT; /* Initialize range to track CPU page table updates. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&hmm->ranges_lock, flags); range->hmm = hmm; - kref_get(&hmm->kref); list_add(&range->list, &hmm->ranges); /* @@ -893,8 +829,7 @@ void hmm_range_unregister(struct hmm_range *range) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hmm->ranges_lock, flags); /* Drop reference taken by hmm_range_register() */ - mmput(hmm->mm); - hmm_put(hmm); + mmput(hmm->mmu_notifier.mm); /* * The range is now invalid and the ref on the hmm is dropped, so @@ -944,14 +879,14 @@ long hmm_range_fault(struct hmm_range *range, unsigned int flags) struct mm_walk mm_walk; int ret; - lockdep_assert_held(&hmm->mm->mmap_sem); + lockdep_assert_held(&hmm->mmu_notifier.mm->mmap_sem); do { /* If range is no longer valid force retry. */ if (!range->valid) return -EBUSY; - vma = find_vma(hmm->mm, start); + vma = find_vma(hmm->mmu_notifier.mm, start); if (vma == NULL || (vma->vm_flags & device_vma)) return -EFAULT; -- cgit v1.2.3