From 41705c4262aaca49b8d9fe9b24fe048dc6c2b301 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2024 14:11:40 +0900 Subject: fgraph: Pass ftrace_regs to entryfunc Pass ftrace_regs to the fgraph_ops::entryfunc(). If ftrace_regs is not available, it passes a NULL instead. User callback function can access some registers (including return address) via this ftrace_regs. Note that the ftrace_regs can be NULL when the arch does NOT define: HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS or HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS. More specifically, if HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is defined but not the HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, and the ftrace ops used to register the function callback does not set FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS. In this case, ftrace_regs can be NULL in user callback. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Florent Revest Cc: Martin KaFai Lau Cc: bpf Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Alan Maguire Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Huacai Chen Cc: WANG Xuerui Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Naveen N Rao Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan Cc: Paul Walmsley Cc: Palmer Dabbelt Cc: Albert Ou Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173518990044.391279.17406984900626078579.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 17 +++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index aa9ddd1e4bb6..c86ac786da3d 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -1071,10 +1071,12 @@ struct fgraph_ops; typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *, struct fgraph_ops *); /* return */ typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *, - struct fgraph_ops *); /* entry */ + struct fgraph_ops *, + struct ftrace_regs *); /* entry */ extern int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops); + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs); bool ftrace_pids_enabled(struct ftrace_ops *ops); #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER @@ -1114,8 +1116,15 @@ struct ftrace_ret_stack { extern void return_to_handler(void); extern int -function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, - unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp); +function_graph_enter_regs(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, + unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs); + +static inline int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, + unsigned long fp, unsigned long *retp) +{ + return function_graph_enter_regs(ret, func, fp, retp, NULL); +} struct ftrace_ret_stack * ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int skip); -- cgit v1.2.3 From a3ed4157b7d89800a0008de0c9e46a438a5c3745 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2024 14:11:55 +0900 Subject: fgraph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regs Use ftrace_regs instead of fgraph_ret_regs for tracing return value on function_graph tracer because of simplifying the callback interface. The CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL is also replaced by CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Heiko Carstens Acked-by: Will Deacon Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Florent Revest Cc: Martin KaFai Lau Cc: bpf Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Alan Maguire Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: Huacai Chen Cc: WANG Xuerui Cc: Paul Walmsley Cc: Palmer Dabbelt Cc: Albert Ou Cc: Vasily Gorbik Cc: Alexander Gordeev Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Christian Borntraeger Cc: Sven Schnelle Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173518991508.391279.16635322774382197642.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h | 23 ++++++----------------- arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 12 ------------ arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S | 32 ++++++++++++++++++-------------- arch/loongarch/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h | 26 ++++---------------------- arch/loongarch/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 12 ------------ arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount.S | 17 ++++++++++------- arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S | 14 +++++++------- arch/riscv/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h | 26 +++++--------------------- arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S | 24 +++++++++++++----------- arch/s390/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h | 24 +++++++----------------- arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 6 ------ arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S | 12 ++++++------ arch/x86/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 20 -------------------- arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S | 13 +++++++------ arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S | 17 +++++++++-------- include/linux/ftrace.h | 12 +++++++++--- include/linux/ftrace_regs.h | 2 ++ kernel/trace/Kconfig | 4 ++-- kernel/trace/fgraph.c | 21 +++++++++------------ 24 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 207 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 100570a048c5..5f086777dad9 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ config ARM64 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION + select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h index 5ccff4de7f09..b5fa57b61378 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -129,6 +129,12 @@ ftrace_override_function_with_return(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->pc = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->lr; } +static __always_inline unsigned long +ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->fp; +} + int ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(const char *name); int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec); @@ -186,23 +192,6 @@ static inline bool arch_syscall_match_sym_name(const char *sym, #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -struct fgraph_ret_regs { - /* x0 - x7 */ - unsigned long regs[8]; - - unsigned long fp; - unsigned long __unused; -}; - -static inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_return_value(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->regs[0]; -} - -static inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_frame_pointer(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->fp; -} void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long self_addr, unsigned long *parent, unsigned long frame_pointer); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c index 29bf85dacffe..eb1a840e4110 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -179,18 +179,6 @@ int main(void) DEFINE(FTRACE_OPS_FUNC, offsetof(struct ftrace_ops, func)); #endif BLANK(); -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_X0, offsetof(struct fgraph_ret_regs, regs[0])); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_X1, offsetof(struct fgraph_ret_regs, regs[1])); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_X2, offsetof(struct fgraph_ret_regs, regs[2])); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_X3, offsetof(struct fgraph_ret_regs, regs[3])); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_X4, offsetof(struct fgraph_ret_regs, regs[4])); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_X5, offsetof(struct fgraph_ret_regs, regs[5])); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_X6, offsetof(struct fgraph_ret_regs, regs[6])); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_X7, offsetof(struct fgraph_ret_regs, regs[7])); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_FP, offsetof(struct fgraph_ret_regs, fp)); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_SIZE, sizeof(struct fgraph_ret_regs)); -#endif #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS DEFINE(FTRACE_OPS_DIRECT_CALL, offsetof(struct ftrace_ops, direct_call)); #endif diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S index f0c16640ef21..169ccf600066 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S @@ -329,24 +329,28 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(ftrace_stub_graph) * @fp is checked against the value passed by ftrace_graph_caller(). */ SYM_CODE_START(return_to_handler) - /* save return value regs */ - sub sp, sp, #FGRET_REGS_SIZE - stp x0, x1, [sp, #FGRET_REGS_X0] - stp x2, x3, [sp, #FGRET_REGS_X2] - stp x4, x5, [sp, #FGRET_REGS_X4] - stp x6, x7, [sp, #FGRET_REGS_X6] - str x29, [sp, #FGRET_REGS_FP] // parent's fp + /* Make room for ftrace_regs */ + sub sp, sp, #FREGS_SIZE + + /* Save return value regs */ + stp x0, x1, [sp, #FREGS_X0] + stp x2, x3, [sp, #FREGS_X2] + stp x4, x5, [sp, #FREGS_X4] + stp x6, x7, [sp, #FREGS_X6] + + /* Save the callsite's FP */ + str x29, [sp, #FREGS_FP] mov x0, sp - bl ftrace_return_to_handler // addr = ftrace_return_to_hander(regs); + bl ftrace_return_to_handler // addr = ftrace_return_to_hander(fregs); mov x30, x0 // restore the original return address - /* restore return value regs */ - ldp x0, x1, [sp, #FGRET_REGS_X0] - ldp x2, x3, [sp, #FGRET_REGS_X2] - ldp x4, x5, [sp, #FGRET_REGS_X4] - ldp x6, x7, [sp, #FGRET_REGS_X6] - add sp, sp, #FGRET_REGS_SIZE + /* Restore return value regs */ + ldp x0, x1, [sp, #FREGS_X0] + ldp x2, x3, [sp, #FREGS_X2] + ldp x4, x5, [sp, #FREGS_X4] + ldp x6, x7, [sp, #FREGS_X6] + add sp, sp, #FREGS_SIZE ret SYM_CODE_END(return_to_handler) diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig index dae3a9104ca6..49f5bfc00e5a 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ config LOONGARCH select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION - select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h index 8f13eaeaa325..ceb3e3d9c0d3 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long ip) instruction_pointer_set(&arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs, ip); } +#undef ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer +#define ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(fregs) \ + (arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.regs[22]) + #define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_graph_func void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs); @@ -78,26 +82,4 @@ __arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr) #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -struct fgraph_ret_regs { - /* a0 - a1 */ - unsigned long regs[2]; - - unsigned long fp; - unsigned long __unused; -}; - -static inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_return_value(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->regs[0]; -} - -static inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_frame_pointer(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->fp; -} -#endif /* ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ -#endif - #endif /* _ASM_LOONGARCH_FTRACE_H */ diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/asm-offsets.c index 049c5c3e370c..8be1c38ad8eb 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -280,18 +280,6 @@ static void __used output_pbe_defines(void) } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -static void __used output_fgraph_ret_regs_defines(void) -{ - COMMENT("LoongArch fgraph_ret_regs offsets."); - OFFSET(FGRET_REGS_A0, fgraph_ret_regs, regs[0]); - OFFSET(FGRET_REGS_A1, fgraph_ret_regs, regs[1]); - OFFSET(FGRET_REGS_FP, fgraph_ret_regs, fp); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_SIZE, sizeof(struct fgraph_ret_regs)); - BLANK(); -} -#endif - static void __used output_kvm_defines(void) { COMMENT("KVM/LoongArch Specific offsets."); diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount.S index 3015896016a0..b6850503e061 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount.S +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount.S @@ -79,10 +79,11 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(ftrace_graph_caller) SYM_FUNC_END(ftrace_graph_caller) SYM_FUNC_START(return_to_handler) - PTR_ADDI sp, sp, -FGRET_REGS_SIZE - PTR_S a0, sp, FGRET_REGS_A0 - PTR_S a1, sp, FGRET_REGS_A1 - PTR_S zero, sp, FGRET_REGS_FP + /* Save return value regs */ + PTR_ADDI sp, sp, -PT_SIZE + PTR_S a0, sp, PT_R4 + PTR_S a1, sp, PT_R5 + PTR_S zero, sp, PT_R22 move a0, sp bl ftrace_return_to_handler @@ -90,9 +91,11 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(return_to_handler) /* Restore the real parent address: a0 -> ra */ move ra, a0 - PTR_L a0, sp, FGRET_REGS_A0 - PTR_L a1, sp, FGRET_REGS_A1 - PTR_ADDI sp, sp, FGRET_REGS_SIZE + /* Restore return value regs */ + PTR_L a0, sp, PT_R4 + PTR_L a1, sp, PT_R5 + PTR_ADDI sp, sp, PT_SIZE + jr ra SYM_FUNC_END(return_to_handler) #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S index 0c65cf09110c..d6b474ad1d5e 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S @@ -140,19 +140,19 @@ SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_graph_caller) SYM_CODE_START(return_to_handler) UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED /* Save return value regs */ - PTR_ADDI sp, sp, -FGRET_REGS_SIZE - PTR_S a0, sp, FGRET_REGS_A0 - PTR_S a1, sp, FGRET_REGS_A1 - PTR_S zero, sp, FGRET_REGS_FP + PTR_ADDI sp, sp, -PT_SIZE + PTR_S a0, sp, PT_R4 + PTR_S a1, sp, PT_R5 + PTR_S zero, sp, PT_R22 move a0, sp bl ftrace_return_to_handler move ra, a0 /* Restore return value regs */ - PTR_L a0, sp, FGRET_REGS_A0 - PTR_L a1, sp, FGRET_REGS_A1 - PTR_ADDI sp, sp, FGRET_REGS_SIZE + PTR_L a0, sp, PT_R4 + PTR_L a1, sp, PT_R5 + PTR_ADDI sp, sp, PT_SIZE jr ra SYM_CODE_END(return_to_handler) diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig index d4a7ca0388c0..1e807c61258f 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ config RISCV select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS if HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD if !XIP_KERNEL select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER - select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER if !XIP_KERNEL && !PREEMPTION select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if MMU select HAVE_GUP_FAST if MMU diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h index 3d66437a1029..9372f8d7036f 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -168,6 +168,11 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(const struct return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->sp; } +static __always_inline unsigned long ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->s0; +} + static __always_inline unsigned long ftrace_regs_get_argument(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned int n) { @@ -208,25 +213,4 @@ static inline void arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsi #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -struct fgraph_ret_regs { - unsigned long a1; - unsigned long a0; - unsigned long s0; - unsigned long ra; -}; - -static inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_return_value(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->a0; -} - -static inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_frame_pointer(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->s0; -} -#endif /* ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ -#endif - #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_FTRACE_H */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S index 3a42f6287909..068168046e0e 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S @@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ #include #include +#define ABI_SIZE_ON_STACK 80 + .text .macro SAVE_ABI_STATE @@ -26,12 +28,12 @@ * register if a0 was not saved. */ .macro SAVE_RET_ABI_STATE - addi sp, sp, -4*SZREG - REG_S s0, 2*SZREG(sp) - REG_S ra, 3*SZREG(sp) - REG_S a0, 1*SZREG(sp) - REG_S a1, 0*SZREG(sp) - addi s0, sp, 4*SZREG + addi sp, sp, -ABI_SIZE_ON_STACK + REG_S ra, 1*SZREG(sp) + REG_S s0, 8*SZREG(sp) + REG_S a0, 10*SZREG(sp) + REG_S a1, 11*SZREG(sp) + addi s0, sp, ABI_SIZE_ON_STACK .endm .macro RESTORE_ABI_STATE @@ -41,11 +43,11 @@ .endm .macro RESTORE_RET_ABI_STATE - REG_L ra, 3*SZREG(sp) - REG_L s0, 2*SZREG(sp) - REG_L a0, 1*SZREG(sp) - REG_L a1, 0*SZREG(sp) - addi sp, sp, 4*SZREG + REG_L ra, 1*SZREG(sp) + REG_L s0, 8*SZREG(sp) + REG_L a0, 10*SZREG(sp) + REG_L a1, 11*SZREG(sp) + addi sp, sp, ABI_SIZE_ON_STACK .endm SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(ftrace_stub) diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig b/arch/s390/Kconfig index 0077969170e8..102029e56cf0 100644 --- a/arch/s390/Kconfig +++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ config S390 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION - select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL + select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h index fc97d75dc752..5c94c1fc1bc1 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -62,23 +62,6 @@ static __always_inline struct pt_regs *arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs * return NULL; } -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -struct fgraph_ret_regs { - unsigned long gpr2; - unsigned long fp; -}; - -static __always_inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_return_value(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->gpr2; -} - -static __always_inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_frame_pointer(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->fp; -} -#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ - static __always_inline void ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long ip) @@ -86,6 +69,13 @@ ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.psw.addr = ip; } +#undef ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer +static __always_inline unsigned long +ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + return ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS /* * When an ftrace registered caller is tracing a function that is diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c index 862a9140528e..36709112ae7a 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -175,12 +175,6 @@ int main(void) DEFINE(OLDMEM_SIZE, PARMAREA + offsetof(struct parmarea, oldmem_size)); DEFINE(COMMAND_LINE, PARMAREA + offsetof(struct parmarea, command_line)); DEFINE(MAX_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, PARMAREA + offsetof(struct parmarea, max_command_line_size)); -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER - /* function graph return value tracing */ - OFFSET(__FGRAPH_RET_GPR2, fgraph_ret_regs, gpr2); - OFFSET(__FGRAPH_RET_FP, fgraph_ret_regs, fp); - DEFINE(__FGRAPH_RET_SIZE, sizeof(struct fgraph_ret_regs)); -#endif OFFSET(__FTRACE_REGS_PT_REGS, __arch_ftrace_regs, regs); DEFINE(__FTRACE_REGS_SIZE, sizeof(struct __arch_ftrace_regs)); diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S b/arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S index 7e267ef63a7f..2b628aa3d809 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S @@ -134,14 +134,14 @@ SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_common) SYM_FUNC_START(return_to_handler) stmg %r2,%r5,32(%r15) lgr %r1,%r15 - aghi %r15,-(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD+__FGRAPH_RET_SIZE) + # allocate ftrace_regs and stack frame for ftrace_return_to_handler + aghi %r15,-STACK_FRAME_SIZE_FREGS stg %r1,__SF_BACKCHAIN(%r15) - la %r3,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(%r15) - stg %r1,__FGRAPH_RET_FP(%r3) - stg %r2,__FGRAPH_RET_GPR2(%r3) - lgr %r2,%r3 + stg %r2,(STACK_FREGS_PTREGS_GPRS+2*8)(%r15) + stg %r1,(STACK_FREGS_PTREGS_GPRS+15*8)(%r15) + la %r2,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(%r15) brasl %r14,ftrace_return_to_handler - aghi %r15,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD+__FGRAPH_RET_SIZE + aghi %r15,STACK_FRAME_SIZE_FREGS lgr %r14,%r2 lmg %r2,%r5,32(%r15) BR_EX %r14 diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 9d7bd0ae48c4..ff0d7e07c611 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ config X86 select HAVE_GUP_FAST select HAVE_FENTRY if X86_64 || DYNAMIC_FTRACE select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD - select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER if X86_32 || (X86_64 && DYNAMIC_FTRACE) select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h index 6e8cf0fa48fc..d61407c680c2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -134,24 +134,4 @@ static inline bool arch_trace_is_compat_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs) #endif /* !COMPILE_OFFSETS */ #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -struct fgraph_ret_regs { - unsigned long ax; - unsigned long dx; - unsigned long bp; -}; - -static inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_return_value(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->ax; -} - -static inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_frame_pointer(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->bp; -} -#endif /* ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ -#endif - #endif /* _ASM_X86_FTRACE_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S index 58d9ed50fe61..f4e0c3361234 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S @@ -187,14 +187,15 @@ SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_graph_caller) .globl return_to_handler return_to_handler: - pushl $0 - pushl %edx - pushl %eax + subl $(PTREGS_SIZE), %esp + movl $0, PT_EBP(%esp) + movl %edx, PT_EDX(%esp) + movl %eax, PT_EAX(%esp) movl %esp, %eax call ftrace_return_to_handler movl %eax, %ecx - popl %eax - popl %edx - addl $4, %esp # skip ebp + movl PT_EAX(%esp), %eax + movl PT_EDX(%esp), %edx + addl $(PTREGS_SIZE), %esp JMP_NOSPEC ecx #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S index 214f30e9f0c0..d51647228596 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S @@ -348,21 +348,22 @@ STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD_FP(__fentry__) SYM_CODE_START(return_to_handler) UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED ANNOTATE_NOENDBR - subq $24, %rsp - /* Save the return values */ - movq %rax, (%rsp) - movq %rdx, 8(%rsp) - movq %rbp, 16(%rsp) + /* Save ftrace_regs for function exit context */ + subq $(FRAME_SIZE), %rsp + + movq %rax, RAX(%rsp) + movq %rdx, RDX(%rsp) + movq %rbp, RBP(%rsp) movq %rsp, %rdi call ftrace_return_to_handler movq %rax, %rdi - movq 8(%rsp), %rdx - movq (%rsp), %rax + movq RDX(%rsp), %rdx + movq RAX(%rsp), %rax - addq $24, %rsp + addq $(FRAME_SIZE), %rsp /* * Jump back to the old return address. This cannot be JMP_NOSPEC rdi * since IBT would demand that contain ENDBR, which simply isn't so for diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index c86ac786da3d..069f270bd7ae 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -43,9 +43,8 @@ struct dyn_ftrace; char *arch_ftrace_match_adjust(char *str, const char *search); -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL -struct fgraph_ret_regs; -unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs); +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS +unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(struct ftrace_regs *fregs); #else unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer); #endif @@ -134,6 +133,13 @@ extern int ftrace_enabled; * Also, architecture dependent fields can be used for internal process. * (e.g. orig_ax on x86_64) * + * Basically, ftrace_regs stores the registers related to the context. + * On function entry, registers for function parameters and hooking the + * function call are stored, and on function exit, registers for function + * return value and frame pointers are stored. + * + * And also, it dpends on the context that which registers are restored + * from the ftrace_regs. * On the function entry, those registers will be restored except for * the stack pointer, so that user can change the function parameters * and instruction pointer (e.g. live patching.) diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace_regs.h b/include/linux/ftrace_regs.h index be1ed0c891d0..bbc1873ca6b8 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace_regs.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace_regs.h @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ struct ftrace_regs; override_function_with_return(&arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs) #define ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(name) \ regs_query_register_offset(name) +#define ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(fregs) \ + frame_pointer(&arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs) #endif /* HAVE_ARCH_FTRACE_REGS */ diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 74c2b1d43bb9..c5ab2a561272 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ config HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER help See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst -config HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL +config HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS bool config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ config FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER config FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL bool "Kernel Function Graph Return Value" - depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL + depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS depends on FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER default n help diff --git a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c index 4791fd704e28..51196f10d96e 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c @@ -801,15 +801,12 @@ static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier = { .notifier_call = ftrace_suspend_notifier_call, }; -/* fgraph_ret_regs is not defined without CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL */ -struct fgraph_ret_regs; - /* * Send the trace to the ring-buffer. * @return the original return address. */ -static unsigned long __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs, - unsigned long frame_pointer) +static inline unsigned long +__ftrace_return_to_handler(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long frame_pointer) { struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; struct ftrace_graph_ret trace; @@ -829,7 +826,7 @@ static unsigned long __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs trace.rettime = trace_clock_local(); #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL - trace.retval = fgraph_ret_regs_return_value(ret_regs); + trace.retval = ftrace_regs_get_return_value(fregs); #endif bitmap = get_bitmap_bits(current, offset); @@ -864,14 +861,14 @@ static unsigned long __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs } /* - * After all architecures have selected HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL, we can - * leave only ftrace_return_to_handler(ret_regs). + * After all architecures have selected HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS, we can + * leave only ftrace_return_to_handler(fregs). */ -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL -unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS +unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { - return __ftrace_return_to_handler(ret_regs, - fgraph_ret_regs_frame_pointer(ret_regs)); + return __ftrace_return_to_handler(fregs, + ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(fregs)); } #else unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2ca8c112c9676e2394d76760db78ffddf21d93b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2024 14:12:09 +0900 Subject: fgraph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc Pass ftrace_regs to the fgraph_ops::retfunc(). If ftrace_regs is not available, it passes a NULL instead. User callback function can access some registers (including return address) via this ftrace_regs. Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Florent Revest Cc: Martin KaFai Lau Cc: bpf Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Alan Maguire Cc: Mark Rutland Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173518992972.391279.14055405490327765506.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 3 ++- kernel/trace/fgraph.c | 16 +++++++++++----- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 3 ++- kernel/trace/trace.h | 3 ++- kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c | 7 ++++--- kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c | 3 ++- kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c | 3 ++- kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c | 3 ++- 8 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 069f270bd7ae..9a1e768e47da 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -1075,7 +1075,8 @@ struct fgraph_ops; /* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/ typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *, - struct fgraph_ops *); /* return */ + struct fgraph_ops *, + struct ftrace_regs *); /* return */ typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *, struct fgraph_ops *, struct ftrace_regs *); /* entry */ diff --git a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c index 51196f10d96e..c928527251e3 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c @@ -299,7 +299,8 @@ static int entry_run(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops, } /* ftrace_graph_return set to this to tell some archs to run function graph */ -static void return_run(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops) +static void return_run(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { } @@ -528,7 +529,8 @@ int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, } static void ftrace_graph_ret_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { } @@ -825,6 +827,9 @@ __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long frame_pointe } trace.rettime = trace_clock_local(); + if (fregs) + ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, ret); + #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL trace.retval = ftrace_regs_get_return_value(fregs); #endif @@ -834,7 +839,7 @@ __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long frame_pointe #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL if (static_branch_likely(&fgraph_do_direct)) { if (test_bit(fgraph_direct_gops->idx, &bitmap)) - static_call(fgraph_retfunc)(&trace, fgraph_direct_gops); + static_call(fgraph_retfunc)(&trace, fgraph_direct_gops, fregs); } else #endif { @@ -844,7 +849,7 @@ __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long frame_pointe if (gops == &fgraph_stub) continue; - gops->retfunc(&trace, gops); + gops->retfunc(&trace, gops, fregs); } } @@ -1016,7 +1021,8 @@ void ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(bool enable) * Simply points to ftrace_stub, but with the proper protocol. * Defined by the linker script in linux/vmlinux.lds.h */ -void ftrace_stub_graph(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops); +void ftrace_stub_graph(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs); /* The callbacks that hook a function */ trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return = ftrace_stub_graph; diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index ae29e1c4177d..f054343be026 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -842,7 +842,8 @@ static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, } static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct profile_fgraph_data *profile_data; struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 0f38f36a5a8a..5f3e68a8d8a0 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -693,7 +693,8 @@ void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m); void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m); void print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter); -void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops); +void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs); int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c index 676cf3e38f51..dc62eb93837a 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ static void handle_nosleeptime(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, } void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { unsigned long *task_var = fgraph_get_task_var(gops); struct trace_array *tr = gops->private; @@ -348,7 +348,8 @@ void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, } static void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct fgraph_times *ftimes; int size; @@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ static void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, (trace->rettime - ftimes->calltime < tracing_thresh)) return; else - trace_graph_return(trace, gops); + trace_graph_return(trace, gops, fregs); } static struct fgraph_ops funcgraph_ops = { diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c b/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c index ad739d76fc86..504de7a05498 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c @@ -208,7 +208,8 @@ static int irqsoff_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, } static void irqsoff_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace; struct trace_array_cpu *data; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c index 0d9e1075d815..8165382a174a 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c @@ -144,7 +144,8 @@ static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, } static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace; struct trace_array_cpu *data; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c index f54493f8783d..d88c44f1dfa5 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c @@ -808,7 +808,8 @@ static __init int store_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, } static __init void store_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct fgraph_fixture *fixture = container_of(gops, struct fgraph_fixture, gops); const char *type = fixture->store_type_name; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 46bc082388560a95e3649b698a4675e5ea3262e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2024 14:12:20 +0900 Subject: fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe entry handler This allows fprobes to be available with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS instead of CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS, then we can enable fprobe on arm64. Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Martin KaFai Lau Cc: bpf Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Alan Maguire Cc: Mark Rutland Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173518994037.391279.2786805566359674586.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Florent Revest Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) --- include/linux/fprobe.h | 2 +- kernel/trace/Kconfig | 3 ++- kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 10 +++++++--- kernel/trace/fprobe.c | 3 ++- kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c | 11 ++++++++--- lib/test_fprobe.c | 4 ++-- samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c | 2 +- 7 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/fprobe.h b/include/linux/fprobe.h index f39869588117..ca64ee5e45d2 100644 --- a/include/linux/fprobe.h +++ b/include/linux/fprobe.h @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ struct fprobe; typedef int (*fprobe_entry_cb)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs, void *entry_data); typedef void (*fprobe_exit_cb)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index c5ab2a561272..f10ca86fbfad 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS config FPROBE bool "Kernel Function Probe (fprobe)" depends on FUNCTION_TRACER - depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS + depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS depends on HAVE_RETHOOK select RETHOOK default n @@ -682,6 +682,7 @@ config FPROBE_EVENTS select TRACING select PROBE_EVENTS select DYNAMIC_EVENTS + depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS default y help This allows user to add tracing events on the function entry and diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c index 1b8db5aee9d3..7bb2e6ecd31f 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c @@ -2561,7 +2561,7 @@ struct bpf_session_run_ctx { void *data; }; -#ifdef CONFIG_FPROBE +#if defined(CONFIG_FPROBE) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS) struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link { struct bpf_link link; struct fprobe fp; @@ -2813,12 +2813,16 @@ kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link, static int kprobe_multi_link_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long fentry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) { + struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link; int err; + if (!regs) + return 0; + link = container_of(fp, struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link, fp); err = kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(link, get_entry_ip(fentry_ip), regs, false, data); return is_kprobe_session(link->link.prog) ? err : 0; @@ -3093,7 +3097,7 @@ error: kvfree(cookies); return err; } -#else /* !CONFIG_FPROBE */ +#else /* !CONFIG_FPROBE || !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */ int bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; diff --git a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c index 9ff018245840..3d3789283873 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static inline void __fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, } if (fp->entry_handler) - ret = fp->entry_handler(fp, ip, parent_ip, ftrace_get_regs(fregs), entry_data); + ret = fp->entry_handler(fp, ip, parent_ip, fregs, entry_data); /* If entry_handler returns !0, nmissed is not counted. */ if (rh) { @@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ static void fprobe_init(struct fprobe *fp) fp->ops.func = fprobe_kprobe_handler; else fp->ops.func = fprobe_handler; + fp->ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS; } diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c index c62d1629cffe..0f254685e26a 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c @@ -217,12 +217,13 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fentry_trace_func); /* function exit handler */ static int trace_fprobe_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *entry_data) { struct trace_fprobe *tf = container_of(fp, struct trace_fprobe, fp); + struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); - if (tf->tp.entry_arg) + if (regs && tf->tp.entry_arg) store_trace_entry_data(entry_data, &tf->tp, regs); return 0; @@ -339,12 +340,16 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fexit_perf_func); #endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */ static int fentry_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *entry_data) { struct trace_fprobe *tf = container_of(fp, struct trace_fprobe, fp); + struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); int ret = 0; + if (!regs) + return 0; + if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE)) fentry_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, regs); #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS diff --git a/lib/test_fprobe.c b/lib/test_fprobe.c index 24de0e5ff859..ff607babba18 100644 --- a/lib/test_fprobe.c +++ b/lib/test_fprobe.c @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static noinline u32 fprobe_selftest_nest_target(u32 value, u32 (*nest)(u32)) static notrace int fp_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, unsigned long ret_ip, - struct pt_regs *regs, void *data) + struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) { KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible()); /* This can be called on the fprobe_selftest_target and the fprobe_selftest_target2 */ @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static notrace void fp_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, static notrace int nest_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, unsigned long ret_ip, - struct pt_regs *regs, void *data) + struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) { KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible()); return 0; diff --git a/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c b/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c index 0a50b05add96..c234afae52d6 100644 --- a/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c +++ b/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void show_backtrace(void) static int sample_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, unsigned long ret_ip, - struct pt_regs *regs, void *data) + struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) { if (use_trace) /* -- cgit v1.2.3 From 762abbc0d09f7ae123c82d315eb1a961c1a2cf7b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2024 14:12:31 +0900 Subject: fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler Change the fprobe exit handler to use ftrace_regs structure instead of pt_regs. This also introduce HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS which means the ftrace_regs is including the pt_regs so that ftrace_regs can provide pt_regs without memory allocation. Fprobe introduces a new dependency with that. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Heiko Carstens # s390 Cc: Huacai Chen Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Florent Revest Cc: bpf Cc: Alan Maguire Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: WANG Xuerui Cc: Vasily Gorbik Cc: Alexander Gordeev Cc: Christian Borntraeger Cc: Sven Schnelle Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers Cc: Song Liu Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: KP Singh Cc: Matt Bobrowski Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Daniel Borkmann Cc: Andrii Nakryiko Cc: Martin KaFai Lau Cc: Eduard Zingerman Cc: Yonghong Song Cc: John Fastabend Cc: Stanislav Fomichev Cc: Hao Luo Cc: Andrew Morton Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173518995092.391279.6765116450352977627.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) --- arch/loongarch/Kconfig | 1 + arch/s390/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + include/linux/fprobe.h | 2 +- include/linux/ftrace.h | 6 ++++++ kernel/trace/Kconfig | 7 +++++++ kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 6 +++++- kernel/trace/fprobe.c | 3 ++- kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c | 6 +++++- lib/test_fprobe.c | 6 +++--- samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c | 2 +- 11 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig index 49f5bfc00e5a..6396615ec035 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ config LOONGARCH select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS + select HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS select HAVE_EBPF_JIT diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig b/arch/s390/Kconfig index 102029e56cf0..d8eee56c10b6 100644 --- a/arch/s390/Kconfig +++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig @@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ config S390 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS + select HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index ff0d7e07c611..6cb420783ef3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -225,6 +225,7 @@ config X86 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS if X86_64 + select HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS if X86_64 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT if X86_64 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI if X86_64 diff --git a/include/linux/fprobe.h b/include/linux/fprobe.h index ca64ee5e45d2..ef609bcca0f9 100644 --- a/include/linux/fprobe.h +++ b/include/linux/fprobe.h @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ typedef int (*fprobe_entry_cb)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, void *entry_data); typedef void (*fprobe_exit_cb)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs, void *entry_data); /** diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 9a1e768e47da..bf8bb6c10553 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -176,6 +176,12 @@ static inline struct pt_regs *arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) #define ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, ip) do { } while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */ +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS + +static_assert(sizeof(struct pt_regs) == ftrace_regs_size()); + +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS */ + static __always_inline struct pt_regs *ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { if (!fregs) diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index f10ca86fbfad..7f8165f2049a 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -57,6 +57,12 @@ config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS This allows for use of ftrace_regs_get_argument() and ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(). +config HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS + bool + help + If this is set, ftrace_regs has pt_regs, thus it can convert to + pt_regs without allocating memory. + config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE bool help @@ -298,6 +304,7 @@ config FPROBE bool "Kernel Function Probe (fprobe)" depends on FUNCTION_TRACER depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS + depends on HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS || !HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS depends on HAVE_RETHOOK select RETHOOK default n diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c index 7bb2e6ecd31f..e469fcbed210 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c @@ -2830,10 +2830,14 @@ kprobe_multi_link_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long fentry_ip, static void kprobe_multi_link_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long fentry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) { struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link; + struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); + + if (!regs) + return; link = container_of(fp, struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link, fp); kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(link, get_entry_ip(fentry_ip), regs, true, data); diff --git a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c index 3d3789283873..90a3c8e2bbdf 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ static void fprobe_exit_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data, { struct fprobe *fp = (struct fprobe *)data; struct fprobe_rethook_node *fpr; + struct ftrace_regs *fregs = (struct ftrace_regs *)regs; int bit; if (!fp || fprobe_disabled(fp)) @@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ static void fprobe_exit_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data, return; } - fp->exit_handler(fp, fpr->entry_ip, ret_ip, regs, + fp->exit_handler(fp, fpr->entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs, fp->entry_data_size ? (void *)fpr->data : NULL); ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit); } diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c index 0f254685e26a..ed49d21269cf 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c @@ -361,10 +361,14 @@ static int fentry_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fentry_dispatcher); static void fexit_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *entry_data) { struct trace_fprobe *tf = container_of(fp, struct trace_fprobe, fp); + struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); + + if (!regs) + return; if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE)) fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, regs, entry_data); diff --git a/lib/test_fprobe.c b/lib/test_fprobe.c index ff607babba18..271ce0caeec0 100644 --- a/lib/test_fprobe.c +++ b/lib/test_fprobe.c @@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ static notrace int fp_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, static notrace void fp_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, unsigned long ret_ip, - struct pt_regs *regs, void *data) + struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) { - unsigned long ret = regs_return_value(regs); + unsigned long ret = ftrace_regs_get_return_value(fregs); KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible()); if (ip != target_ip) { @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static notrace int nest_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, static notrace void nest_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, unsigned long ret_ip, - struct pt_regs *regs, void *data) + struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) { KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible()); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, ip, target_nest_ip); diff --git a/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c b/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c index c234afae52d6..bfe98ce826f3 100644 --- a/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c +++ b/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static int sample_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, } static void sample_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs, void *data) { unsigned long rip = ret_ip; -- cgit v1.2.3 From b9b55c8912ce1e5555715d126486bdd63ddfeaec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2024 14:12:47 +0900 Subject: tracing: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs Add ftrace_partial_regs() which converts the ftrace_regs to pt_regs. This is for the eBPF which needs this to keep the same pt_regs interface to access registers. Thus when replacing the pt_regs with ftrace_regs in fprobes (which is used by kprobe_multi eBPF event), this will be used. If the architecture defines its own ftrace_regs, this copies partial registers to pt_regs and returns it. If not, ftrace_regs is the same as pt_regs and ftrace_partial_regs() will return ftrace_regs::regs. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Florent Revest Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Martin KaFai Lau Cc: bpf Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Alan Maguire Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Paul Walmsley Cc: Palmer Dabbelt Cc: Albert Ou Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173518996761.391279.4987911298206448122.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) --- arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h | 13 +++++++++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h | 14 ++++++++++++++ include/linux/ftrace.h | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h index b5fa57b61378..09210f853f12 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -135,6 +135,19 @@ ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs) return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->fp; } +static __always_inline struct pt_regs * +ftrace_partial_regs(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct __arch_ftrace_regs *afregs = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs); + + memcpy(regs->regs, afregs->regs, sizeof(afregs->regs)); + regs->sp = afregs->sp; + regs->pc = afregs->pc; + regs->regs[29] = afregs->fp; + regs->regs[30] = afregs->lr; + return regs; +} + int ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(const char *name); int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec); diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h index 9372f8d7036f..7064a530794b 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -197,6 +197,20 @@ static __always_inline void ftrace_override_function_with_return(struct ftrace_r arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->epc = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->ra; } +static __always_inline struct pt_regs * +ftrace_partial_regs(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct __arch_ftrace_regs *afregs = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs); + + memcpy(®s->a0, afregs->args, sizeof(afregs->args)); + regs->epc = afregs->epc; + regs->ra = afregs->ra; + regs->sp = afregs->sp; + regs->s0 = afregs->s0; + regs->t1 = afregs->t1; + return regs; +} + int ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(const char *name); void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index bf8bb6c10553..ad2b46e1d5b0 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -190,6 +190,23 @@ static __always_inline struct pt_regs *ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs return arch_ftrace_get_regs(fregs); } +#if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS) || \ + defined(CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS) + +static __always_inline struct pt_regs * +ftrace_partial_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + /* + * If CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS=y, ftrace_regs memory + * layout is including pt_regs. So always returns that address. + * Since arch_ftrace_get_regs() will check some members and may return + * NULL, we can not use it. + */ + return &arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs; +} + +#endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS || CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS */ + /* * When true, the ftrace_regs_{get,set}_*() functions may be used on fregs. * Note: this can be true even when ftrace_get_regs() cannot provide a pt_regs. -- cgit v1.2.3 From d5d01b71996ec03af51b3c0736c92d0fc89703b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2024 14:12:59 +0900 Subject: tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() which should be compatible with the perf_fetch_caller_regs(). In other words, the pt_regs returned from the ftrace_fill_perf_regs() must satisfy 'user_mode(regs) == false' and can be used for stack tracing. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Will Deacon Acked-by: Heiko Carstens # s390 Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Florent Revest Cc: Martin KaFai Lau Cc: bpf Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Alan Maguire Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Naveen N Rao Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan Cc: Vasily Gorbik Cc: Alexander Gordeev Cc: Christian Borntraeger Cc: Sven Schnelle Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173518997908.391279.15910334347345106424.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) --- arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h | 7 +++++++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h | 7 +++++++ arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h | 6 ++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 7 +++++++ include/linux/ftrace.h | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 58 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h index 09210f853f12..10e56522122a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -148,6 +148,13 @@ ftrace_partial_regs(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs) return regs; } +#define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs) do { \ + (_regs)->pc = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->pc; \ + (_regs)->regs[29] = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->fp; \ + (_regs)->sp = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->sp; \ + (_regs)->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL1h; \ + } while (0) + int ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(const char *name); int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h index db481b336bca..fe181bafdca4 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -43,6 +43,13 @@ static __always_inline struct pt_regs *arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs * return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.msr ? &arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs : NULL; } +#define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs) do { \ + (_regs)->result = 0; \ + (_regs)->nip = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.nip; \ + (_regs)->gpr[1] = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.gpr[1]; \ + asm volatile("mfmsr %0" : "=r" ((_regs)->msr)); \ + } while (0) + static __always_inline void ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long ip) diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h index 5c94c1fc1bc1..5b7cb49c41ee 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -76,6 +76,12 @@ ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) return ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs); } +#define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs) do { \ + (_regs)->psw.mask = 0; \ + (_regs)->psw.addr = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.psw.addr; \ + (_regs)->gprs[15] = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.gprs[15]; \ + } while (0) + #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS /* * When an ftrace registered caller is tracing a function that is diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h index d61407c680c2..7e06f8c7937a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -47,6 +47,13 @@ arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) return &arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs; } +#define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs) do { \ + (_regs)->ip = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.ip; \ + (_regs)->sp = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.sp; \ + (_regs)->cs = __KERNEL_CS; \ + (_regs)->flags = 0; \ + } while (0) + #define ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, _ip) \ do { arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.ip = (_ip); } while (0) diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index ad2b46e1d5b0..6d29c640697c 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -207,6 +207,37 @@ ftrace_partial_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs) #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS || CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS */ +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS + +/* + * Please define arch dependent pt_regs which compatible to the + * perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs() but based on ftrace_regs. + * This requires + * - user_mode(_regs) returns false (always kernel mode). + * - able to use the _regs for stack trace. + */ +#ifndef arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs +/* As same as perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(), do nothing by default */ +#define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs) do {} while (0) +#endif + +static __always_inline struct pt_regs * +ftrace_fill_perf_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, regs); + return regs; +} + +#else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */ + +static __always_inline struct pt_regs * +ftrace_fill_perf_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + return &arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs; +} + +#endif + /* * When true, the ftrace_regs_{get,set}_*() functions may be used on fregs. * Note: this can be true even when ftrace_get_regs() cannot provide a pt_regs. -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0566cefe73b9a6ea38357b428d27460db032a03d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2024 14:13:13 +0900 Subject: tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS Allow fprobe events to be enabled with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. With this change, fprobe events mostly use ftrace_regs instead of pt_regs. Note that if the arch doesn't enable HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS, fprobe events will not be able to be used from perf. Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Florent Revest Cc: Martin KaFai Lau Cc: bpf Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Alan Maguire Cc: Mark Rutland Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173518999352.391279.13332699755290175168.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 17 +++++++ kernel/trace/Kconfig | 1 - kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h | 2 +- 4 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 6d29c640697c..4c553fe9c026 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -250,6 +250,23 @@ static __always_inline bool ftrace_regs_has_args(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) return ftrace_get_regs(fregs) != NULL; } +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API +static __always_inline unsigned long +ftrace_regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned int nth) +{ + unsigned long *stackp; + + stackp = (unsigned long *)ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs); + if (((unsigned long)(stackp + nth) & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) == + ((unsigned long)stackp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1))) + return *(stackp + nth); + + return 0; +} +#else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API */ +#define ftrace_regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(fregs, nth) (0L) +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API */ + typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs); diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 7f8165f2049a..82654bbfad9a 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -689,7 +689,6 @@ config FPROBE_EVENTS select TRACING select PROBE_EVENTS select DYNAMIC_EVENTS - depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS default y help This allows user to add tracing events on the function entry and diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c index ed49d21269cf..5030aaae8183 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static int process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, void *rec, void *edata, void *dest, void *base) { - struct pt_regs *regs = rec; + struct ftrace_regs *fregs = rec; unsigned long val; int ret; @@ -142,17 +142,17 @@ retry: /* 1st stage: get value from context */ switch (code->op) { case FETCH_OP_STACK: - val = regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, code->param); + val = ftrace_regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(fregs, code->param); break; case FETCH_OP_STACKP: - val = kernel_stack_pointer(regs); + val = ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs); break; case FETCH_OP_RETVAL: - val = regs_return_value(regs); + val = ftrace_regs_get_return_value(fregs); break; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API case FETCH_OP_ARG: - val = regs_get_kernel_argument(regs, code->param); + val = ftrace_regs_get_argument(fregs, code->param); break; case FETCH_OP_EDATA: val = *(unsigned long *)((unsigned long)edata + code->offset); @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn) /* function entry handler */ static nokprobe_inline void __fentry_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip, - struct pt_regs *regs, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct trace_event_file *trace_file) { struct fentry_trace_entry_head *entry; @@ -189,42 +189,71 @@ __fentry_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip, if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file)) return; - dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, regs, NULL); + dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, fregs, NULL); entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file, sizeof(*entry) + tf->tp.size + dsize); if (!entry) return; - fbuffer.regs = regs; + fbuffer.regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); entry = fbuffer.entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer.event); entry->ip = entry_ip; - store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, regs, NULL, sizeof(*entry), dsize); + store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, fregs, NULL, sizeof(*entry), dsize); trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer); } static void fentry_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip, - struct pt_regs *regs) + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct event_file_link *link; trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tf->tp) - __fentry_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, regs, link->file); + __fentry_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, fregs, link->file); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fentry_trace_func); +static nokprobe_inline +void store_fprobe_entry_data(void *edata, struct trace_probe *tp, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + struct probe_entry_arg *earg = tp->entry_arg; + unsigned long val = 0; + int i; + + if (!earg) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < earg->size; i++) { + struct fetch_insn *code = &earg->code[i]; + + switch (code->op) { + case FETCH_OP_ARG: + val = ftrace_regs_get_argument(fregs, code->param); + break; + case FETCH_OP_ST_EDATA: + *(unsigned long *)((unsigned long)edata + code->offset) = val; + break; + case FETCH_OP_END: + goto end; + default: + break; + } + } +end: + return; +} + /* function exit handler */ static int trace_fprobe_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *entry_data) { struct trace_fprobe *tf = container_of(fp, struct trace_fprobe, fp); - struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); - if (regs && tf->tp.entry_arg) - store_trace_entry_data(entry_data, &tf->tp, regs); + if (tf->tp.entry_arg) + store_fprobe_entry_data(entry_data, &tf->tp, fregs); return 0; } @@ -232,7 +261,7 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(trace_fprobe_entry_handler) static nokprobe_inline void __fexit_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *entry_data, struct trace_event_file *trace_file) { struct fexit_trace_entry_head *entry; @@ -246,60 +275,63 @@ __fexit_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip, if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file)) return; - dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, regs, entry_data); + dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, fregs, entry_data); entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file, sizeof(*entry) + tf->tp.size + dsize); if (!entry) return; - fbuffer.regs = regs; + fbuffer.regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); entry = fbuffer.entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer.event); entry->func = entry_ip; entry->ret_ip = ret_ip; - store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, regs, entry_data, sizeof(*entry), dsize); + store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, fregs, entry_data, sizeof(*entry), dsize); trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer); } static void fexit_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, void *entry_data) + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *entry_data) { struct event_file_link *link; trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tf->tp) - __fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, regs, entry_data, link->file); + __fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs, entry_data, link->file); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fexit_trace_func); #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS static int fentry_perf_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip, - struct pt_regs *regs) + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tf->tp); struct fentry_trace_entry_head *entry; struct hlist_head *head; int size, __size, dsize; + struct pt_regs *regs; int rctx; head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events); if (hlist_empty(head)) return 0; - dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, regs, NULL); + dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, fregs, NULL); __size = sizeof(*entry) + tf->tp.size + dsize; size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64)); size -= sizeof(u32); - entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx); + entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, ®s, &rctx); if (!entry) return 0; + regs = ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, regs); + entry->ip = entry_ip; memset(&entry[1], 0, dsize); - store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, regs, NULL, sizeof(*entry), dsize); + store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, fregs, NULL, sizeof(*entry), dsize); perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs, head, NULL); return 0; @@ -308,31 +340,34 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fentry_perf_func); static void fexit_perf_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *entry_data) { struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tf->tp); struct fexit_trace_entry_head *entry; struct hlist_head *head; int size, __size, dsize; + struct pt_regs *regs; int rctx; head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events); if (hlist_empty(head)) return; - dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, regs, entry_data); + dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, fregs, entry_data); __size = sizeof(*entry) + tf->tp.size + dsize; size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64)); size -= sizeof(u32); - entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx); + entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, ®s, &rctx); if (!entry) return; + regs = ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, regs); + entry->func = entry_ip; entry->ret_ip = ret_ip; - store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, regs, entry_data, sizeof(*entry), dsize); + store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, fregs, entry_data, sizeof(*entry), dsize); perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs, head, NULL); } @@ -344,17 +379,14 @@ static int fentry_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, void *entry_data) { struct trace_fprobe *tf = container_of(fp, struct trace_fprobe, fp); - struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); int ret = 0; - if (!regs) - return 0; - if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE)) - fentry_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, regs); + fentry_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, fregs); + #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE)) - ret = fentry_perf_func(tf, entry_ip, regs); + ret = fentry_perf_func(tf, entry_ip, fregs); #endif return ret; } @@ -365,16 +397,12 @@ static void fexit_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, void *entry_data) { struct trace_fprobe *tf = container_of(fp, struct trace_fprobe, fp); - struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); - - if (!regs) - return; if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE)) - fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, regs, entry_data); + fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs, entry_data); #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE)) - fexit_perf_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, regs, entry_data); + fexit_perf_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs, entry_data); #endif } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fexit_dispatcher); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h b/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h index 2caf0d2afb32..f39b37fcdb3b 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ array: /* Sum up total data length for dynamic arrays (strings) */ static nokprobe_inline int -__get_data_size(struct trace_probe *tp, struct pt_regs *regs, void *edata) +__get_data_size(struct trace_probe *tp, void *regs, void *edata) { struct probe_arg *arg; int i, len, ret = 0; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4346ba1604093305a287e08eb465a9c15ba05b80 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2024 14:13:59 +0900 Subject: fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer Rewrite fprobe implementation on function-graph tracer. Major API changes are: - 'nr_maxactive' field is deprecated. - This depends on CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS or !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, and CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS. So currently works only on x86_64. - Currently the entry size is limited in 15 * sizeof(long). - If there is too many fprobe exit handler set on the same function, it will fail to probe. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Heiko Carstens # s390 Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Florent Revest Cc: Martin KaFai Lau Cc: bpf Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Alan Maguire Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Huacai Chen Cc: WANG Xuerui Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Naveen N Rao Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan Cc: Paul Walmsley Cc: Palmer Dabbelt Cc: Albert Ou Cc: Vasily Gorbik Cc: Alexander Gordeev Cc: Christian Borntraeger Cc: Sven Schnelle Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers Cc: Andrew Morton Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173519003970.391279.14406792285453830996.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) --- arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h | 6 + arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h | 6 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h | 6 + arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h | 5 + arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h | 6 + arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 6 + include/linux/fprobe.h | 58 +++- kernel/trace/Kconfig | 8 +- kernel/trace/fprobe.c | 637 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- lib/test_fprobe.c | 45 --- 10 files changed, 538 insertions(+), 245 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h index 10e56522122a..876e88ad4119 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -135,6 +135,12 @@ ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs) return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->fp; } +static __always_inline unsigned long +ftrace_regs_get_return_address(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->lr; +} + static __always_inline struct pt_regs * ftrace_partial_regs(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs) { diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h index ceb3e3d9c0d3..6e0a99763a9a 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -61,6 +61,12 @@ ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long ip) #define ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(fregs) \ (arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.regs[22]) +static __always_inline unsigned long +ftrace_regs_get_return_address(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + return *(unsigned long *)(arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.regs[1]); +} + #define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_graph_func void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h index fe181bafdca4..82da7c7a1d12 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -57,6 +57,12 @@ ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, regs_set_return_ip(&arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs, ip); } +static __always_inline unsigned long +ftrace_regs_get_return_address(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.link; +} + struct ftrace_ops; #define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_graph_func diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h index 7064a530794b..c4721ce44ca4 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -186,6 +186,11 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long ftrace_regs_get_return_value(const struct f return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->a0; } +static __always_inline unsigned long ftrace_regs_get_return_address(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->ra; +} + static __always_inline void ftrace_regs_set_return_value(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long ret) { diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h index fd3f0fe9f7b3..a3b73a4f626e 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) return ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs); } +static __always_inline unsigned long +ftrace_regs_get_return_address(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.gprs[14]; +} + #define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs) do { \ (_regs)->psw.mask = 0; \ (_regs)->psw.addr = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.psw.addr; \ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h index 7e06f8c7937a..cc92c99ef276 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -58,6 +58,12 @@ arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) do { arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.ip = (_ip); } while (0) +static __always_inline unsigned long +ftrace_regs_get_return_address(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + return *(unsigned long *)ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs); +} + struct ftrace_ops; #define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_graph_func void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, diff --git a/include/linux/fprobe.h b/include/linux/fprobe.h index ef609bcca0f9..91337bcb452f 100644 --- a/include/linux/fprobe.h +++ b/include/linux/fprobe.h @@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ #include #include -#include +#include +#include +#include struct fprobe; - typedef int (*fprobe_entry_cb)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs, void *entry_data); @@ -17,35 +18,57 @@ typedef void (*fprobe_exit_cb)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs, void *entry_data); +/** + * struct fprobe_hlist_node - address based hash list node for fprobe. + * + * @hlist: The hlist node for address search hash table. + * @addr: One of the probing address of @fp. + * @fp: The fprobe which owns this. + */ +struct fprobe_hlist_node { + struct hlist_node hlist; + unsigned long addr; + struct fprobe *fp; +}; + +/** + * struct fprobe_hlist - hash list nodes for fprobe. + * + * @hlist: The hlist node for existence checking hash table. + * @rcu: rcu_head for RCU deferred release. + * @fp: The fprobe which owns this fprobe_hlist. + * @size: The size of @array. + * @array: The fprobe_hlist_node for each address to probe. + */ +struct fprobe_hlist { + struct hlist_node hlist; + struct rcu_head rcu; + struct fprobe *fp; + int size; + struct fprobe_hlist_node array[] __counted_by(size); +}; + /** * struct fprobe - ftrace based probe. - * @ops: The ftrace_ops. + * * @nmissed: The counter for missing events. * @flags: The status flag. - * @rethook: The rethook data structure. (internal data) * @entry_data_size: The private data storage size. - * @nr_maxactive: The max number of active functions. + * @nr_maxactive: The max number of active functions. (*deprecated) * @entry_handler: The callback function for function entry. * @exit_handler: The callback function for function exit. + * @hlist_array: The fprobe_hlist for fprobe search from IP hash table. */ struct fprobe { -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER - /* - * If CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER is not set, CONFIG_FPROBE is disabled too. - * But user of fprobe may keep embedding the struct fprobe on their own - * code. To avoid build error, this will keep the fprobe data structure - * defined here, but remove ftrace_ops data structure. - */ - struct ftrace_ops ops; -#endif unsigned long nmissed; unsigned int flags; - struct rethook *rethook; size_t entry_data_size; int nr_maxactive; fprobe_entry_cb entry_handler; fprobe_exit_cb exit_handler; + + struct fprobe_hlist *hlist_array; }; /* This fprobe is soft-disabled. */ @@ -121,4 +144,9 @@ static inline void enable_fprobe(struct fprobe *fp) fp->flags &= ~FPROBE_FL_DISABLED; } +/* The entry data size is 4 bits (=16) * sizeof(long) in maximum */ +#define FPROBE_DATA_SIZE_BITS 4 +#define MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE_WORD ((1L << FPROBE_DATA_SIZE_BITS) - 1) +#define MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE (MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE_WORD * sizeof(long)) + #endif diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 2fc55a1a88aa..d570b8b9c0a9 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -307,11 +307,9 @@ config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS config FPROBE bool "Kernel Function Probe (fprobe)" - depends on FUNCTION_TRACER - depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS - depends on HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS || !HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS - depends on HAVE_RETHOOK - select RETHOOK + depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS && HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC + depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS + select FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER default n help This option enables kernel function probe (fprobe) based on ftrace. diff --git a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c index 90a3c8e2bbdf..ed9c1d79426a 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c @@ -8,98 +8,195 @@ #include #include #include -#include +#include +#include #include #include #include "trace.h" -struct fprobe_rethook_node { - struct rethook_node node; - unsigned long entry_ip; - unsigned long entry_parent_ip; - char data[]; -}; +#define FPROBE_IP_HASH_BITS 8 +#define FPROBE_IP_TABLE_SIZE (1 << FPROBE_IP_HASH_BITS) -static inline void __fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, - struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) -{ - struct fprobe_rethook_node *fpr; - struct rethook_node *rh = NULL; - struct fprobe *fp; - void *entry_data = NULL; - int ret = 0; +#define FPROBE_HASH_BITS 6 +#define FPROBE_TABLE_SIZE (1 << FPROBE_HASH_BITS) - fp = container_of(ops, struct fprobe, ops); +#define SIZE_IN_LONG(x) ((x + sizeof(long) - 1) >> (sizeof(long) == 8 ? 3 : 2)) - if (fp->exit_handler) { - rh = rethook_try_get(fp->rethook); - if (!rh) { - fp->nmissed++; - return; - } - fpr = container_of(rh, struct fprobe_rethook_node, node); - fpr->entry_ip = ip; - fpr->entry_parent_ip = parent_ip; - if (fp->entry_data_size) - entry_data = fpr->data; +/* + * fprobe_table: hold 'fprobe_hlist::hlist' for checking the fprobe still + * exists. The key is the address of fprobe instance. + * fprobe_ip_table: hold 'fprobe_hlist::array[*]' for searching the fprobe + * instance related to the funciton address. The key is the ftrace IP + * address. + * + * When unregistering the fprobe, fprobe_hlist::fp and fprobe_hlist::array[*].fp + * are set NULL and delete those from both hash tables (by hlist_del_rcu). + * After an RCU grace period, the fprobe_hlist itself will be released. + * + * fprobe_table and fprobe_ip_table can be accessed from either + * - Normal hlist traversal and RCU add/del under 'fprobe_mutex' is held. + * - RCU hlist traversal under disabling preempt + */ +static struct hlist_head fprobe_table[FPROBE_TABLE_SIZE]; +static struct hlist_head fprobe_ip_table[FPROBE_IP_TABLE_SIZE]; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(fprobe_mutex); + +/* + * Find first fprobe in the hlist. It will be iterated twice in the entry + * probe, once for correcting the total required size, the second time is + * calling back the user handlers. + * Thus the hlist in the fprobe_table must be sorted and new probe needs to + * be added *before* the first fprobe. + */ +static struct fprobe_hlist_node *find_first_fprobe_node(unsigned long ip) +{ + struct fprobe_hlist_node *node; + struct hlist_head *head; + + head = &fprobe_ip_table[hash_ptr((void *)ip, FPROBE_IP_HASH_BITS)]; + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(node, head, hlist, + lockdep_is_held(&fprobe_mutex)) { + if (node->addr == ip) + return node; } + return NULL; +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(find_first_fprobe_node); - if (fp->entry_handler) - ret = fp->entry_handler(fp, ip, parent_ip, fregs, entry_data); +/* Node insertion and deletion requires the fprobe_mutex */ +static void insert_fprobe_node(struct fprobe_hlist_node *node) +{ + unsigned long ip = node->addr; + struct fprobe_hlist_node *next; + struct hlist_head *head; - /* If entry_handler returns !0, nmissed is not counted. */ - if (rh) { - if (ret) - rethook_recycle(rh); - else - rethook_hook(rh, ftrace_get_regs(fregs), true); + lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex); + + next = find_first_fprobe_node(ip); + if (next) { + hlist_add_before_rcu(&node->hlist, &next->hlist); + return; } + head = &fprobe_ip_table[hash_ptr((void *)ip, FPROBE_IP_HASH_BITS)]; + hlist_add_head_rcu(&node->hlist, head); } -static void fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, - struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +/* Return true if there are synonims */ +static bool delete_fprobe_node(struct fprobe_hlist_node *node) { - struct fprobe *fp; - int bit; + lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex); - fp = container_of(ops, struct fprobe, ops); - if (fprobe_disabled(fp)) - return; + WRITE_ONCE(node->fp, NULL); + hlist_del_rcu(&node->hlist); + return !!find_first_fprobe_node(node->addr); +} - /* recursion detection has to go before any traceable function and - * all functions before this point should be marked as notrace - */ - bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, parent_ip); - if (bit < 0) { - fp->nmissed++; - return; +/* Check existence of the fprobe */ +static bool is_fprobe_still_exist(struct fprobe *fp) +{ + struct hlist_head *head; + struct fprobe_hlist *fph; + + head = &fprobe_table[hash_ptr(fp, FPROBE_HASH_BITS)]; + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fph, head, hlist, + lockdep_is_held(&fprobe_mutex)) { + if (fph->fp == fp) + return true; } - __fprobe_handler(ip, parent_ip, ops, fregs); - ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit); + return false; +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_fprobe_still_exist); + +static int add_fprobe_hash(struct fprobe *fp) +{ + struct fprobe_hlist *fph = fp->hlist_array; + struct hlist_head *head; + + lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex); + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fph)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (is_fprobe_still_exist(fp)) + return -EEXIST; + head = &fprobe_table[hash_ptr(fp, FPROBE_HASH_BITS)]; + hlist_add_head_rcu(&fp->hlist_array->hlist, head); + return 0; } -NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fprobe_handler); -static void fprobe_kprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, - struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +static int del_fprobe_hash(struct fprobe *fp) { + struct fprobe_hlist *fph = fp->hlist_array; + + lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex); + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fph)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!is_fprobe_still_exist(fp)) + return -ENOENT; + + fph->fp = NULL; + hlist_del_rcu(&fph->hlist); + return 0; +} + +/* Generic fprobe_header */ +struct __fprobe_header { struct fprobe *fp; - int bit; + unsigned long size_words; +} __packed; - fp = container_of(ops, struct fprobe, ops); - if (fprobe_disabled(fp)) - return; +#define FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE_IN_LONG SIZE_IN_LONG(sizeof(struct __fprobe_header)) - /* recursion detection has to go before any traceable function and - * all functions called before this point should be marked as notrace - */ - bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, parent_ip); - if (bit < 0) { - fp->nmissed++; - return; - } +static inline bool write_fprobe_header(unsigned long *stack, + struct fprobe *fp, unsigned int size_words) +{ + struct __fprobe_header *fph = (struct __fprobe_header *)stack; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size_words > MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE_WORD)) + return false; + + fph->fp = fp; + fph->size_words = size_words; + return true; +} + +static inline void read_fprobe_header(unsigned long *stack, + struct fprobe **fp, unsigned int *size_words) +{ + struct __fprobe_header *fph = (struct __fprobe_header *)stack; + + *fp = fph->fp; + *size_words = fph->size_words; +} + +/* + * fprobe shadow stack management: + * Since fprobe shares a single fgraph_ops, it needs to share the stack entry + * among the probes on the same function exit. Note that a new probe can be + * registered before a target function is returning, we can not use the hash + * table to find the corresponding probes. Thus the probe address is stored on + * the shadow stack with its entry data size. + * + */ +static inline int __fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, + struct fprobe *fp, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, + void *data) +{ + if (!fp->entry_handler) + return 0; + + return fp->entry_handler(fp, ip, parent_ip, fregs, data); +} + +static inline int __fprobe_kprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, + struct fprobe *fp, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, + void *data) +{ + int ret; /* * This user handler is shared with other kprobes and is not expected to be * called recursively. So if any other kprobe handler is running, this will @@ -108,45 +205,183 @@ static void fprobe_kprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, */ if (unlikely(kprobe_running())) { fp->nmissed++; - goto recursion_unlock; + return 0; } kprobe_busy_begin(); - __fprobe_handler(ip, parent_ip, ops, fregs); + ret = __fprobe_handler(ip, parent_ip, fp, fregs, data); kprobe_busy_end(); - -recursion_unlock: - ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit); + return ret; } -static void fprobe_exit_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs) +static int fprobe_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { - struct fprobe *fp = (struct fprobe *)data; - struct fprobe_rethook_node *fpr; - struct ftrace_regs *fregs = (struct ftrace_regs *)regs; - int bit; + struct fprobe_hlist_node *node, *first; + unsigned long *fgraph_data = NULL; + unsigned long func = trace->func; + unsigned long ret_ip; + int reserved_words; + struct fprobe *fp; + int used, ret; - if (!fp || fprobe_disabled(fp)) - return; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fregs)) + return 0; - fpr = container_of(rh, struct fprobe_rethook_node, node); + first = node = find_first_fprobe_node(func); + if (unlikely(!first)) + return 0; + + reserved_words = 0; + hlist_for_each_entry_from_rcu(node, hlist) { + if (node->addr != func) + break; + fp = READ_ONCE(node->fp); + if (!fp || !fp->exit_handler) + continue; + /* + * Since fprobe can be enabled until the next loop, we ignore the + * fprobe's disabled flag in this loop. + */ + reserved_words += + FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE_IN_LONG + SIZE_IN_LONG(fp->entry_data_size); + } + node = first; + if (reserved_words) { + fgraph_data = fgraph_reserve_data(gops->idx, reserved_words * sizeof(long)); + if (unlikely(!fgraph_data)) { + hlist_for_each_entry_from_rcu(node, hlist) { + if (node->addr != func) + break; + fp = READ_ONCE(node->fp); + if (fp && !fprobe_disabled(fp)) + fp->nmissed++; + } + return 0; + } + } /* - * we need to assure no calls to traceable functions in-between the - * end of fprobe_handler and the beginning of fprobe_exit_handler. + * TODO: recursion detection has been done in the fgraph. Thus we need + * to add a callback to increment missed counter. */ - bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(fpr->entry_ip, fpr->entry_parent_ip); - if (bit < 0) { - fp->nmissed++; + ret_ip = ftrace_regs_get_return_address(fregs); + used = 0; + hlist_for_each_entry_from_rcu(node, hlist) { + int data_size; + void *data; + + if (node->addr != func) + break; + fp = READ_ONCE(node->fp); + if (!fp || fprobe_disabled(fp)) + continue; + + data_size = fp->entry_data_size; + if (data_size && fp->exit_handler) + data = fgraph_data + used + FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE_IN_LONG; + else + data = NULL; + + if (fprobe_shared_with_kprobes(fp)) + ret = __fprobe_kprobe_handler(func, ret_ip, fp, fregs, data); + else + ret = __fprobe_handler(func, ret_ip, fp, fregs, data); + + /* If entry_handler returns !0, nmissed is not counted but skips exit_handler. */ + if (!ret && fp->exit_handler) { + int size_words = SIZE_IN_LONG(data_size); + + if (write_fprobe_header(&fgraph_data[used], fp, size_words)) + used += FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE_IN_LONG + size_words; + } + } + if (used < reserved_words) + memset(fgraph_data + used, 0, reserved_words - used); + + /* If any exit_handler is set, data must be used. */ + return used != 0; +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fprobe_entry); + +static void fprobe_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + unsigned long *fgraph_data = NULL; + unsigned long ret_ip; + struct fprobe *fp; + int size, curr; + int size_words; + + fgraph_data = (unsigned long *)fgraph_retrieve_data(gops->idx, &size); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fgraph_data)) return; + size_words = SIZE_IN_LONG(size); + ret_ip = ftrace_regs_get_instruction_pointer(fregs); + + preempt_disable(); + + curr = 0; + while (size_words > curr) { + read_fprobe_header(&fgraph_data[curr], &fp, &size); + if (!fp) + break; + curr += FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE_IN_LONG; + if (is_fprobe_still_exist(fp) && !fprobe_disabled(fp)) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(curr + size > size_words)) + break; + fp->exit_handler(fp, trace->func, ret_ip, fregs, + size ? fgraph_data + curr : NULL); + } + curr += size; } + preempt_enable(); +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fprobe_return); + +static struct fgraph_ops fprobe_graph_ops = { + .entryfunc = fprobe_entry, + .retfunc = fprobe_return, +}; +static int fprobe_graph_active; + +/* Add @addrs to the ftrace filter and register fgraph if needed. */ +static int fprobe_graph_add_ips(unsigned long *addrs, int num) +{ + int ret; - fp->exit_handler(fp, fpr->entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs, - fp->entry_data_size ? (void *)fpr->data : NULL); - ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit); + lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex); + + ret = ftrace_set_filter_ips(&fprobe_graph_ops.ops, addrs, num, 0, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (!fprobe_graph_active) { + ret = register_ftrace_graph(&fprobe_graph_ops); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) { + ftrace_free_filter(&fprobe_graph_ops.ops); + return ret; + } + } + fprobe_graph_active++; + return 0; +} + +/* Remove @addrs from the ftrace filter and unregister fgraph if possible. */ +static void fprobe_graph_remove_ips(unsigned long *addrs, int num) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex); + + fprobe_graph_active--; + if (!fprobe_graph_active) { + /* Q: should we unregister it ? */ + unregister_ftrace_graph(&fprobe_graph_ops); + return; + } + + ftrace_set_filter_ips(&fprobe_graph_ops.ops, addrs, num, 1, 0); } -NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fprobe_exit_handler); static int symbols_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) { @@ -176,54 +411,97 @@ static unsigned long *get_ftrace_locations(const char **syms, int num) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } -static void fprobe_init(struct fprobe *fp) -{ - fp->nmissed = 0; - if (fprobe_shared_with_kprobes(fp)) - fp->ops.func = fprobe_kprobe_handler; - else - fp->ops.func = fprobe_handler; - - fp->ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS; -} +struct filter_match_data { + const char *filter; + const char *notfilter; + size_t index; + size_t size; + unsigned long *addrs; +}; -static int fprobe_init_rethook(struct fprobe *fp, int num) +static int filter_match_callback(void *data, const char *name, unsigned long addr) { - int size; + struct filter_match_data *match = data; - if (!fp->exit_handler) { - fp->rethook = NULL; + if (!glob_match(match->filter, name) || + (match->notfilter && glob_match(match->notfilter, name))) return 0; - } - /* Initialize rethook if needed */ - if (fp->nr_maxactive) - num = fp->nr_maxactive; - else - num *= num_possible_cpus() * 2; - if (num <= 0) - return -EINVAL; + if (!ftrace_location(addr)) + return 0; - size = sizeof(struct fprobe_rethook_node) + fp->entry_data_size; + if (match->addrs) + match->addrs[match->index] = addr; - /* Initialize rethook */ - fp->rethook = rethook_alloc((void *)fp, fprobe_exit_handler, size, num); - if (IS_ERR(fp->rethook)) - return PTR_ERR(fp->rethook); + match->index++; + return match->index == match->size; +} - return 0; +/* + * Make IP list from the filter/no-filter glob patterns. + * Return the number of matched symbols, or -ENOENT. + */ +static int ip_list_from_filter(const char *filter, const char *notfilter, + unsigned long *addrs, size_t size) +{ + struct filter_match_data match = { .filter = filter, .notfilter = notfilter, + .index = 0, .size = size, .addrs = addrs}; + int ret; + + ret = kallsyms_on_each_symbol(filter_match_callback, &match); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + ret = module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(NULL, filter_match_callback, &match); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return match.index ?: -ENOENT; } static void fprobe_fail_cleanup(struct fprobe *fp) { - if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fp->rethook)) { - /* Don't need to cleanup rethook->handler because this is not used. */ - rethook_free(fp->rethook); - fp->rethook = NULL; + kfree(fp->hlist_array); + fp->hlist_array = NULL; +} + +/* Initialize the fprobe data structure. */ +static int fprobe_init(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long *addrs, int num) +{ + struct fprobe_hlist *hlist_array; + unsigned long addr; + int size, i; + + if (!fp || !addrs || num <= 0) + return -EINVAL; + + size = ALIGN(fp->entry_data_size, sizeof(long)); + if (size > MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE) + return -E2BIG; + fp->entry_data_size = size; + + hlist_array = kzalloc(struct_size(hlist_array, array, num), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!hlist_array) + return -ENOMEM; + + fp->nmissed = 0; + + hlist_array->size = num; + fp->hlist_array = hlist_array; + hlist_array->fp = fp; + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + hlist_array->array[i].fp = fp; + addr = ftrace_location(addrs[i]); + if (!addr) { + fprobe_fail_cleanup(fp); + return -ENOENT; + } + hlist_array->array[i].addr = addr; } - ftrace_free_filter(&fp->ops); + return 0; } +#define FPROBE_IPS_MAX INT_MAX + /** * register_fprobe() - Register fprobe to ftrace by pattern. * @fp: A fprobe data structure to be registered. @@ -237,46 +515,24 @@ static void fprobe_fail_cleanup(struct fprobe *fp) */ int register_fprobe(struct fprobe *fp, const char *filter, const char *notfilter) { - struct ftrace_hash *hash; - unsigned char *str; - int ret, len; + unsigned long *addrs; + int ret; if (!fp || !filter) return -EINVAL; - fprobe_init(fp); - - len = strlen(filter); - str = kstrdup(filter, GFP_KERNEL); - ret = ftrace_set_filter(&fp->ops, str, len, 0); - kfree(str); - if (ret) + ret = ip_list_from_filter(filter, notfilter, NULL, FPROBE_IPS_MAX); + if (ret < 0) return ret; - if (notfilter) { - len = strlen(notfilter); - str = kstrdup(notfilter, GFP_KERNEL); - ret = ftrace_set_notrace(&fp->ops, str, len, 0); - kfree(str); - if (ret) - goto out; - } - - /* TODO: - * correctly calculate the total number of filtered symbols - * from both filter and notfilter. - */ - hash = rcu_access_pointer(fp->ops.local_hash.filter_hash); - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hash)) - goto out; - - ret = fprobe_init_rethook(fp, (int)hash->count); - if (!ret) - ret = register_ftrace_function(&fp->ops); + addrs = kcalloc(ret, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!addrs) + return -ENOMEM; + ret = ip_list_from_filter(filter, notfilter, addrs, ret); + if (ret > 0) + ret = register_fprobe_ips(fp, addrs, ret); -out: - if (ret) - fprobe_fail_cleanup(fp); + kfree(addrs); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_fprobe); @@ -284,7 +540,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_fprobe); /** * register_fprobe_ips() - Register fprobe to ftrace by address. * @fp: A fprobe data structure to be registered. - * @addrs: An array of target ftrace location addresses. + * @addrs: An array of target function address. * @num: The number of entries of @addrs. * * Register @fp to ftrace for enabling the probe on the address given by @addrs. @@ -296,23 +552,27 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_fprobe); */ int register_fprobe_ips(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long *addrs, int num) { - int ret; - - if (!fp || !addrs || num <= 0) - return -EINVAL; + struct fprobe_hlist *hlist_array; + int ret, i; - fprobe_init(fp); - - ret = ftrace_set_filter_ips(&fp->ops, addrs, num, 0, 0); + ret = fprobe_init(fp, addrs, num); if (ret) return ret; - ret = fprobe_init_rethook(fp, num); - if (!ret) - ret = register_ftrace_function(&fp->ops); + mutex_lock(&fprobe_mutex); + + hlist_array = fp->hlist_array; + ret = fprobe_graph_add_ips(addrs, num); + if (!ret) { + add_fprobe_hash(fp); + for (i = 0; i < hlist_array->size; i++) + insert_fprobe_node(&hlist_array->array[i]); + } + mutex_unlock(&fprobe_mutex); if (ret) fprobe_fail_cleanup(fp); + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_fprobe_ips); @@ -350,14 +610,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_fprobe_syms); bool fprobe_is_registered(struct fprobe *fp) { - if (!fp || (fp->ops.saved_func != fprobe_handler && - fp->ops.saved_func != fprobe_kprobe_handler)) + if (!fp || !fp->hlist_array) return false; return true; } /** - * unregister_fprobe() - Unregister fprobe from ftrace + * unregister_fprobe() - Unregister fprobe. * @fp: A fprobe data structure to be unregistered. * * Unregister fprobe (and remove ftrace hooks from the function entries). @@ -366,23 +625,41 @@ bool fprobe_is_registered(struct fprobe *fp) */ int unregister_fprobe(struct fprobe *fp) { - int ret; + struct fprobe_hlist *hlist_array; + unsigned long *addrs = NULL; + int ret = 0, i, count; - if (!fprobe_is_registered(fp)) - return -EINVAL; + mutex_lock(&fprobe_mutex); + if (!fp || !is_fprobe_still_exist(fp)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } - if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fp->rethook)) - rethook_stop(fp->rethook); + hlist_array = fp->hlist_array; + addrs = kcalloc(hlist_array->size, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!addrs) { + ret = -ENOMEM; /* TODO: Fallback to one-by-one loop */ + goto out; + } - ret = unregister_ftrace_function(&fp->ops); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; + /* Remove non-synonim ips from table and hash */ + count = 0; + for (i = 0; i < hlist_array->size; i++) { + if (!delete_fprobe_node(&hlist_array->array[i])) + addrs[count++] = hlist_array->array[i].addr; + } + del_fprobe_hash(fp); - if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fp->rethook)) - rethook_free(fp->rethook); + if (count) + fprobe_graph_remove_ips(addrs, count); - ftrace_free_filter(&fp->ops); + kfree_rcu(hlist_array, rcu); + fp->hlist_array = NULL; +out: + mutex_unlock(&fprobe_mutex); + + kfree(addrs); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_fprobe); diff --git a/lib/test_fprobe.c b/lib/test_fprobe.c index 271ce0caeec0..cf92111b5c79 100644 --- a/lib/test_fprobe.c +++ b/lib/test_fprobe.c @@ -17,10 +17,8 @@ static u32 rand1, entry_val, exit_val; /* Use indirect calls to avoid inlining the target functions */ static u32 (*target)(u32 value); static u32 (*target2)(u32 value); -static u32 (*target_nest)(u32 value, u32 (*nest)(u32)); static unsigned long target_ip; static unsigned long target2_ip; -static unsigned long target_nest_ip; static int entry_return_value; static noinline u32 fprobe_selftest_target(u32 value) @@ -33,11 +31,6 @@ static noinline u32 fprobe_selftest_target2(u32 value) return (value / div_factor) + 1; } -static noinline u32 fprobe_selftest_nest_target(u32 value, u32 (*nest)(u32)) -{ - return nest(value + 2); -} - static notrace int fp_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) @@ -79,22 +72,6 @@ static notrace void fp_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(current_test, data); } -static notrace int nest_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, - struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) -{ - KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible()); - return 0; -} - -static notrace void nest_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, - struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) -{ - KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible()); - KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, ip, target_nest_ip); -} - /* Test entry only (no rethook) */ static void test_fprobe_entry(struct kunit *test) { @@ -191,25 +168,6 @@ static void test_fprobe_data(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, unregister_fprobe(&fp)); } -/* Test nr_maxactive */ -static void test_fprobe_nest(struct kunit *test) -{ - static const char *syms[] = {"fprobe_selftest_target", "fprobe_selftest_nest_target"}; - struct fprobe fp = { - .entry_handler = nest_entry_handler, - .exit_handler = nest_exit_handler, - .nr_maxactive = 1, - }; - - current_test = test; - KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, register_fprobe_syms(&fp, syms, 2)); - - target_nest(rand1, target); - KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1, fp.nmissed); - - KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, unregister_fprobe(&fp)); -} - static void test_fprobe_skip(struct kunit *test) { struct fprobe fp = { @@ -247,10 +205,8 @@ static int fprobe_test_init(struct kunit *test) rand1 = get_random_u32_above(div_factor); target = fprobe_selftest_target; target2 = fprobe_selftest_target2; - target_nest = fprobe_selftest_nest_target; target_ip = get_ftrace_location(target); target2_ip = get_ftrace_location(target2); - target_nest_ip = get_ftrace_location(target_nest); return 0; } @@ -260,7 +216,6 @@ static struct kunit_case fprobe_testcases[] = { KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe), KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe_syms), KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe_data), - KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe_nest), KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe_skip), {} }; -- cgit v1.2.3 From b5fa903b7f7c7ffc07430d1380936f72aaf09068 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2024 14:14:17 +0900 Subject: fprobe: Add fprobe_header encoding feature Fprobe store its data structure address and size on the fgraph return stack by __fprobe_header. But most 64bit architecture can combine those to one unsigned long value because 4 MSB in the kernel address are the same. With this encoding, fprobe can consume less space on ret_stack. This introduces asm/fprobe.h to define arch dependent encode/decode macros. Note that since fprobe depends on CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS, currently only arm64, loongarch, riscv, s390 and x86 are supported. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Heiko Carstens # s390 Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Florent Revest Cc: Martin KaFai Lau Cc: bpf Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Alan Maguire Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Huacai Chen Cc: WANG Xuerui Cc: Paul Walmsley Cc: Palmer Dabbelt Cc: Albert Ou Cc: Vasily Gorbik Cc: Alexander Gordeev Cc: Christian Borntraeger Cc: Sven Schnelle Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173519005783.391279.5307910947400277525.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) --- arch/arm64/include/asm/Kbuild | 1 + arch/loongarch/include/asm/fprobe.h | 12 ++++++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild | 1 + arch/s390/include/asm/fprobe.h | 10 ++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/Kbuild | 1 + include/asm-generic/fprobe.h | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/trace/fprobe.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 100 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/fprobe.h create mode 100644 arch/s390/include/asm/fprobe.h create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/fprobe.h (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/arm64/include/asm/Kbuild index 4e350df9a02d..d2ff8f6c3231 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/Kbuild +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/Kbuild @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ syscall-y += unistd_32.h syscall-y += unistd_compat_32.h generic-y += early_ioremap.h +generic-y += fprobe.h generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h generic-y += mmzone.h generic-y += qrwlock.h diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/fprobe.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/fprobe.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7af3b3126caf --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/fprobe.h @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_LOONGARCH_FPROBE_H +#define _ASM_LOONGARCH_FPROBE_H + +/* + * Explicitly undef ARCH_DEFINE_ENCODE_FPROBE_HEADER, because loongarch does not + * have enough number of fixed MSBs of the address of kernel objects for + * encoding the size of data in fprobe_header. Use 2-entries encoding instead. + */ +#undef ARCH_DEFINE_ENCODE_FPROBE_HEADER + +#endif /* _ASM_LOONGARCH_FPROBE_H */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild index de13d5a234f8..bd5fc9403295 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ syscall-y += syscall_table_64.h generic-y += early_ioremap.h generic-y += flat.h +generic-y += fprobe.h generic-y += kvm_para.h generic-y += mmzone.h generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/fprobe.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/fprobe.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5ef600b372f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/fprobe.h @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_S390_FPROBE_H +#define _ASM_S390_FPROBE_H + +#include + +#undef FPROBE_HEADER_MSB_PATTERN +#define FPROBE_HEADER_MSB_PATTERN 0 + +#endif /* _ASM_S390_FPROBE_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/x86/include/asm/Kbuild index 6c23d1661b17..58f4ddecc5fa 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/Kbuild +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/Kbuild @@ -10,5 +10,6 @@ generated-y += unistd_64_x32.h generated-y += xen-hypercalls.h generic-y += early_ioremap.h +generic-y += fprobe.h generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h generic-y += mmzone.h diff --git a/include/asm-generic/fprobe.h b/include/asm-generic/fprobe.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8659a4dc6eb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/fprobe.h @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Generic arch dependent fprobe macros. + */ +#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_FPROBE_H__ +#define __ASM_GENERIC_FPROBE_H__ + +#include + +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT +/* + * Encoding the size and the address of fprobe into one 64bit entry. + * The 32bit architectures should use 2 entries to store those info. + */ + +#define ARCH_DEFINE_ENCODE_FPROBE_HEADER + +#define FPROBE_HEADER_MSB_SIZE_SHIFT (BITS_PER_LONG - FPROBE_DATA_SIZE_BITS) +#define FPROBE_HEADER_MSB_MASK \ + GENMASK(FPROBE_HEADER_MSB_SIZE_SHIFT - 1, 0) + +/* + * By default, this expects the MSBs in the address of kprobe is 0xf. + * If any arch needs another fixed pattern (e.g. s390 is zero filled), + * override this. + */ +#define FPROBE_HEADER_MSB_PATTERN \ + GENMASK(BITS_PER_LONG - 1, FPROBE_HEADER_MSB_SIZE_SHIFT) + +#define arch_fprobe_header_encodable(fp) \ + (((unsigned long)(fp) & ~FPROBE_HEADER_MSB_MASK) == \ + FPROBE_HEADER_MSB_PATTERN) + +#define arch_encode_fprobe_header(fp, size) \ + (((unsigned long)(fp) & FPROBE_HEADER_MSB_MASK) | \ + ((unsigned long)(size) << FPROBE_HEADER_MSB_SIZE_SHIFT)) + +#define arch_decode_fprobe_header_size(val) \ + ((unsigned long)(val) >> FPROBE_HEADER_MSB_SIZE_SHIFT) + +#define arch_decode_fprobe_header_fp(val) \ + ((struct fprobe *)(((unsigned long)(val) & FPROBE_HEADER_MSB_MASK) | \ + FPROBE_HEADER_MSB_PATTERN)) +#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */ + +#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_FPROBE_H__ */ diff --git a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c index ed9c1d79426a..2560b312ad57 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ #include #include +#include + #include "trace.h" #define FPROBE_IP_HASH_BITS 8 @@ -143,6 +145,31 @@ static int del_fprobe_hash(struct fprobe *fp) return 0; } +#ifdef ARCH_DEFINE_ENCODE_FPROBE_HEADER + +/* The arch should encode fprobe_header info into one unsigned long */ +#define FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE_IN_LONG 1 + +static inline bool write_fprobe_header(unsigned long *stack, + struct fprobe *fp, unsigned int size_words) +{ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size_words > MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE_WORD || + !arch_fprobe_header_encodable(fp))) + return false; + + *stack = arch_encode_fprobe_header(fp, size_words); + return true; +} + +static inline void read_fprobe_header(unsigned long *stack, + struct fprobe **fp, unsigned int *size_words) +{ + *fp = arch_decode_fprobe_header_fp(*stack); + *size_words = arch_decode_fprobe_header_size(*stack); +} + +#else + /* Generic fprobe_header */ struct __fprobe_header { struct fprobe *fp; @@ -173,6 +200,8 @@ static inline void read_fprobe_header(unsigned long *stack, *size_words = fph->size_words; } +#endif + /* * fprobe shadow stack management: * Since fprobe shares a single fgraph_ops, it needs to share the stack entry -- cgit v1.2.3 From a2224559cbba1db3a998dd100c60c85a1d078ad6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2024 14:14:32 +0900 Subject: tracing/fprobe: Remove nr_maxactive from fprobe Remove depercated fprobe::nr_maxactive. This involves fprobe events to rejects the maxactive number. Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Florent Revest Cc: Martin KaFai Lau Cc: bpf Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Alan Maguire Cc: Mark Rutland Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173519007257.391279.946804046982289337.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) --- include/linux/fprobe.h | 2 -- kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c | 43 ++++++------------------------------------- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/fprobe.h b/include/linux/fprobe.h index 91337bcb452f..702099f08929 100644 --- a/include/linux/fprobe.h +++ b/include/linux/fprobe.h @@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ struct fprobe_hlist { * @nmissed: The counter for missing events. * @flags: The status flag. * @entry_data_size: The private data storage size. - * @nr_maxactive: The max number of active functions. (*deprecated) * @entry_handler: The callback function for function entry. * @exit_handler: The callback function for function exit. * @hlist_array: The fprobe_hlist for fprobe search from IP hash table. @@ -63,7 +62,6 @@ struct fprobe { unsigned long nmissed; unsigned int flags; size_t entry_data_size; - int nr_maxactive; fprobe_entry_cb entry_handler; fprobe_exit_cb exit_handler; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c index 5030aaae8183..f487fadc2c08 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c @@ -424,7 +424,6 @@ static struct trace_fprobe *alloc_trace_fprobe(const char *group, const char *symbol, struct tracepoint *tpoint, struct module *mod, - int maxactive, int nargs, bool is_return) { struct trace_fprobe *tf; @@ -445,7 +444,6 @@ static struct trace_fprobe *alloc_trace_fprobe(const char *group, tf->tpoint = tpoint; tf->mod = mod; - tf->fp.nr_maxactive = maxactive; ret = trace_probe_init(&tf->tp, event, group, false, nargs); if (ret < 0) @@ -1098,12 +1096,11 @@ static int __trace_fprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[]) * FETCHARG:TYPE : use TYPE instead of unsigned long. */ struct trace_fprobe *tf = NULL; - int i, len, new_argc = 0, ret = 0; + int i, new_argc = 0, ret = 0; bool is_return = false; char *symbol = NULL; const char *event = NULL, *group = FPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM; const char **new_argv = NULL; - int maxactive = 0; char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN]; char gbuf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN]; char sbuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; @@ -1126,33 +1123,13 @@ static int __trace_fprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[]) trace_probe_log_init("trace_fprobe", argc, argv); - event = strchr(&argv[0][1], ':'); - if (event) - event++; - - if (isdigit(argv[0][1])) { - if (event) - len = event - &argv[0][1] - 1; - else - len = strlen(&argv[0][1]); - if (len > MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN - 1) { - trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT); - goto parse_error; - } - memcpy(buf, &argv[0][1], len); - buf[len] = '\0'; - ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &maxactive); - if (ret || !maxactive) { + if (argv[0][1] != '\0') { + if (argv[0][1] != ':') { + trace_probe_log_set_index(0); trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT); goto parse_error; } - /* fprobe rethook instances are iterated over via a list. The - * maximum should stay reasonable. - */ - if (maxactive > RETHOOK_MAXACTIVE_MAX) { - trace_probe_log_err(1, MAXACT_TOO_BIG); - goto parse_error; - } + event = &argv[0][2]; } trace_probe_log_set_index(1); @@ -1162,12 +1139,6 @@ static int __trace_fprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[]) if (ret < 0) goto parse_error; - if (!is_return && maxactive) { - trace_probe_log_set_index(0); - trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT_TYPE); - goto parse_error; - } - trace_probe_log_set_index(0); if (event) { ret = traceprobe_parse_event_name(&event, &group, gbuf, @@ -1235,7 +1206,7 @@ static int __trace_fprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[]) /* setup a probe */ tf = alloc_trace_fprobe(group, event, symbol, tpoint, tp_mod, - maxactive, argc, is_return); + argc, is_return); if (IS_ERR(tf)) { ret = PTR_ERR(tf); /* This must return -ENOMEM, else there is a bug */ @@ -1315,8 +1286,6 @@ static int trace_fprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev) seq_putc(m, 't'); else seq_putc(m, 'f'); - if (trace_fprobe_is_return(tf) && tf->fp.nr_maxactive) - seq_printf(m, "%d", tf->fp.nr_maxactive); seq_printf(m, ":%s/%s", trace_probe_group_name(&tf->tp), trace_probe_name(&tf->tp)); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2bc56fdae1ba3fc80ee37a648346abc5f152357d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2024 14:15:14 +0900 Subject: ftrace: Add ftrace_get_symaddr to convert fentry_ip to symaddr This introduces ftrace_get_symaddr() which tries to convert fentry_ip passed by ftrace or fgraph callback to symaddr without calling kallsyms API. It returns the symbol address or 0 if it fails to convert it. Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Florent Revest Cc: Martin KaFai Lau Cc: bpf Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Alan Maguire Cc: Mark Rutland Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173519011487.391279.5450806886342723151.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Reported-by: kernel test robot Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202412061423.K79V55Hd-lkp@intel.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202412061804.5VRzF14E-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) --- arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h | 2 ++ arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 21 ++++++++++++++ include/linux/ftrace.h | 13 +++++++++ 4 files changed, 99 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h index 876e88ad4119..bfe3ce9df197 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ extern unsigned long ftrace_graph_call; extern void return_to_handler(void); unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr); +unsigned long arch_ftrace_get_symaddr(unsigned long fentry_ip); +#define ftrace_get_symaddr(fentry_ip) arch_ftrace_get_symaddr(fentry_ip) #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS #define HAVE_ARCH_FTRACE_REGS diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c index 570c38be833c..d7c0d023dfe5 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -143,6 +143,69 @@ unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr) return addr; } +/* Convert fentry_ip to the symbol address without kallsyms */ +unsigned long arch_ftrace_get_symaddr(unsigned long fentry_ip) +{ + u32 insn; + + /* + * When using patchable-function-entry without pre-function NOPS, ftrace + * entry is the address of the first NOP after the function entry point. + * + * The compiler has either generated: + * + * func+00: func: NOP // To be patched to MOV X9, LR + * func+04: NOP // To be patched to BL + * + * Or: + * + * func-04: BTI C + * func+00: func: NOP // To be patched to MOV X9, LR + * func+04: NOP // To be patched to BL + * + * The fentry_ip is the address of `BL ` which is at `func + 4` + * bytes in either case. + */ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS)) + return fentry_ip - AARCH64_INSN_SIZE; + + /* + * When using patchable-function-entry with pre-function NOPs, BTI is + * a bit different. + * + * func+00: func: NOP // To be patched to MOV X9, LR + * func+04: NOP // To be patched to BL + * + * Or: + * + * func+00: func: BTI C + * func+04: NOP // To be patched to MOV X9, LR + * func+08: NOP // To be patched to BL + * + * The fentry_ip is the address of `BL ` which is at either + * `func + 4` or `func + 8` depends on whether there is a BTI. + */ + + /* If there is no BTI, the func address should be one instruction before. */ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL)) + return fentry_ip - AARCH64_INSN_SIZE; + + /* We want to be extra safe in case entry ip is on the page edge, + * but otherwise we need to avoid get_kernel_nofault()'s overhead. + */ + if ((fentry_ip & ~PAGE_MASK) < AARCH64_INSN_SIZE * 2) { + if (get_kernel_nofault(insn, (u32 *)(fentry_ip - AARCH64_INSN_SIZE * 2))) + return 0; + } else { + insn = *(u32 *)(fentry_ip - AARCH64_INSN_SIZE * 2); + } + + if (aarch64_insn_is_bti(le32_to_cpu((__le32)insn))) + return fentry_ip - AARCH64_INSN_SIZE * 2; + + return fentry_ip - AARCH64_INSN_SIZE; +} + /* * Replace a single instruction, which may be a branch or NOP. * If @validate == true, a replaced instruction is checked against 'old'. diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h index cc92c99ef276..f9cb4d07df58 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -34,6 +34,27 @@ static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr) return addr; } +static inline unsigned long arch_ftrace_get_symaddr(unsigned long fentry_ip) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT + u32 instr; + + /* We want to be extra safe in case entry ip is on the page edge, + * but otherwise we need to avoid get_kernel_nofault()'s overhead. + */ + if ((fentry_ip & ~PAGE_MASK) < ENDBR_INSN_SIZE) { + if (get_kernel_nofault(instr, (u32 *)(fentry_ip - ENDBR_INSN_SIZE))) + return fentry_ip; + } else { + instr = *(u32 *)(fentry_ip - ENDBR_INSN_SIZE); + } + if (is_endbr(instr)) + fentry_ip -= ENDBR_INSN_SIZE; +#endif + return fentry_ip; +} +#define ftrace_get_symaddr(fentry_ip) arch_ftrace_get_symaddr(fentry_ip) + #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS #include diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 4c553fe9c026..07092dfb21a4 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -622,6 +622,19 @@ enum { FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP = (1 << 5), }; +/* Arches can override ftrace_get_symaddr() to convert fentry_ip to symaddr. */ +#ifndef ftrace_get_symaddr +/** + * ftrace_get_symaddr - return the symbol address from fentry_ip + * @fentry_ip: the address of ftrace location + * + * Get the symbol address from @fentry_ip (fast path). If there is no fast + * search path, this returns 0. + * User may need to use kallsyms API to find the symbol address. + */ +#define ftrace_get_symaddr(fentry_ip) (0) +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE void ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void); -- cgit v1.2.3