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authorPhil Howard <github@gadgetoid.com>2025-05-29 13:46:05 +0100
committerDamien George <damien@micropython.org>2025-06-17 11:40:42 +1000
commitb725c26b4e351b71b8f72ad8e55bbbd5ccce4602 (patch)
tree3ddabe84e673b0f24d93038027eab1380a008895
parentc1196cadb185a6834146c358ecbf495bd556c303 (diff)
rp2/rp2_flash: Add MICROPY_HW_FLASH_MAX_FREQ to replace fixed max freq.
Assuming a 133MHz capable flash in 91cff8e4f10ea665c5f3f4b16d62c98d6ca22037 caused `rp2_flash_set_timing_internal` to set out of range dividers for some boards (anything with value of 4 and flash that doesn't tolerate higher speeds). This affected (at least) the XIAO RP2350 board, making it non-bootable. Since Pico SDK's `PICO_FLASH_SPI_CLKDIV` is entirely unreliable on a system with a variable system clock (users can change it at runtime) then use it only to work out a default `MICROPY_HW_FLASH_MAX_FREQ`. This value can be overridden in board config. Note that RP2350's default clock is 150MHz, RP2040's is 125MHz and it has been certified at 200MHz so it's quite possible that `PICO_FLASH_SPI_CLKDIV` is unreliable even at standard RP2 clocks. (If flash timings are marginal then this can manifest as instability rather than outright failure.) Fixes issue #17375. Signed-off-by: Phil Howard <github@gadgetoid.com>
-rw-r--r--ports/rp2/rp2_flash.c13
1 files changed, 10 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/ports/rp2/rp2_flash.c b/ports/rp2/rp2_flash.c
index a9beabf05..8b467fc6c 100644
--- a/ports/rp2/rp2_flash.c
+++ b/ports/rp2/rp2_flash.c
@@ -49,6 +49,14 @@
static_assert(MICROPY_HW_ROMFS_BYTES % 4096 == 0, "ROMFS size must be a multiple of 4K");
static_assert(MICROPY_HW_FLASH_STORAGE_BYTES % 4096 == 0, "Flash storage size must be a multiple of 4K");
+#ifndef MICROPY_HW_FLASH_MAX_FREQ
+// Emulate Pico SDK's SYS_CLK_HZ / PICO_FLASH_SPI_CLKDIV behaviour by default.
+// On RP2040 if PICO_USE_FASTEST_SUPPORTED_CLOCK is set then SYS_CLK_HZ can be
+// 200MHz, potentially putting timings derived from PICO_FLASH_SPI_CLKDIV
+// out of range.
+#define MICROPY_HW_FLASH_MAX_FREQ (SYS_CLK_HZ / PICO_FLASH_SPI_CLKDIV)
+#endif
+
#ifndef MICROPY_HW_FLASH_STORAGE_BASE
#define MICROPY_HW_FLASH_STORAGE_BASE (PICO_FLASH_SIZE_BYTES - MICROPY_HW_FLASH_STORAGE_BYTES)
#endif
@@ -104,9 +112,8 @@ static bool use_multicore_lockout(void) {
// and core1 locked out if relevant.
static void __no_inline_not_in_flash_func(rp2_flash_set_timing_internal)(int clock_hz) {
- // Use the minimum divisor assuming a 133MHz flash.
- const int max_flash_freq = 133000000;
- int divisor = (clock_hz + max_flash_freq - 1) / max_flash_freq;
+ // Use the minimum divisor based upon our target MICROPY_HW_FLASH_MAX_FREQ
+ int divisor = (clock_hz + MICROPY_HW_FLASH_MAX_FREQ - 1) / MICROPY_HW_FLASH_MAX_FREQ;
#if PICO_RP2350
// Make sure flash is deselected - QMI doesn't appear to have a busy flag(!)