diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'stmhal/uart.c')
-rw-r--r-- | stmhal/uart.c | 415 |
1 files changed, 415 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/stmhal/uart.c b/stmhal/uart.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1b0d9e1b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/stmhal/uart.c @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h" + +#include "nlr.h" +#include "misc.h" +#include "mpconfig.h" +#include "qstr.h" +#include "obj.h" +#include "runtime.h" +#include "bufhelper.h" +#include "uart.h" + +// Usage model: +// +// See usage model of I2C in i2c.c. UART is very similar. Main difference is +// parameters to init the UART bus: +// +// from pyb import UART +// uart = UART(1, 9600) # init with given baudrate +// uart.init(9600, bits=8, stop=1, parity=None) # init with given parameters +// +// Bits can be 8 or 9, stop can be 1 or 2, parity can be None, 0 (even), 1 (odd). +// +// Extra method: +// +// uart.any() # returns True if any characters waiting + +struct _pyb_uart_obj_t { + mp_obj_base_t base; + pyb_uart_t uart_id; + bool is_enabled; + UART_HandleTypeDef uart; +}; + +pyb_uart_obj_t *pyb_uart_global_debug = NULL; + +// assumes Init parameters have been set up correctly +bool uart_init2(pyb_uart_obj_t *uart_obj) { + USART_TypeDef *UARTx = NULL; + + uint32_t GPIO_Pin = 0; + uint8_t GPIO_AF_UARTx = 0; + GPIO_TypeDef* GPIO_Port = NULL; + + switch (uart_obj->uart_id) { + // USART1 is on PA9/PA10 (CK on PA8), PB6/PB7 + case PYB_UART_1: + UARTx = USART1; + GPIO_AF_UARTx = GPIO_AF7_USART1; + +#if defined (PYBV4) || defined(PYBV10) + GPIO_Port = GPIOB; + GPIO_Pin = GPIO_PIN_6 | GPIO_PIN_7; +#else + GPIO_Port = GPIOA; + GPIO_Pin = GPIO_PIN_9 | GPIO_PIN_10; +#endif + + __USART1_CLK_ENABLE(); + break; + + // USART2 is on PA2/PA3 (CK on PA4), PD5/PD6 (CK on PD7) + case PYB_UART_2: + UARTx = USART2; + GPIO_AF_UARTx = GPIO_AF7_USART2; + + GPIO_Port = GPIOA; + GPIO_Pin = GPIO_PIN_2 | GPIO_PIN_3; + + __USART2_CLK_ENABLE(); + break; + + // USART3 is on PB10/PB11 (CK on PB12), PC10/PC11 (CK on PC12), PD8/PD9 (CK on PD10) + case PYB_UART_3: + UARTx = USART3; + GPIO_AF_UARTx = GPIO_AF7_USART3; + +#if defined(PYBV3) || defined(PYBV4) | defined(PYBV10) + GPIO_Port = GPIOB; + GPIO_Pin = GPIO_PIN_10 | GPIO_PIN_11; +#else + GPIO_Port = GPIOD; + GPIO_Pin = GPIO_PIN_8 | GPIO_PIN_9; +#endif + __USART3_CLK_ENABLE(); + break; + + // UART4 is on PA0/PA1, PC10/PC11 + case PYB_UART_4: + UARTx = UART4; + GPIO_AF_UARTx = GPIO_AF8_UART4; + + GPIO_Port = GPIOA; + GPIO_Pin = GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_1; + + __UART4_CLK_ENABLE(); + break; + + // USART6 is on PC6/PC7 (CK on PC8) + case PYB_UART_6: + UARTx = USART6; + GPIO_AF_UARTx = GPIO_AF8_USART6; + + GPIO_Port = GPIOC; + GPIO_Pin = GPIO_PIN_6 | GPIO_PIN_7; + + __USART6_CLK_ENABLE(); + break; + + default: + return false; + } + + // init GPIO + GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; + GPIO_InitStructure.Pin = GPIO_Pin; + GPIO_InitStructure.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_HIGH; + GPIO_InitStructure.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP; + GPIO_InitStructure.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP; + GPIO_InitStructure.Alternate = GPIO_AF_UARTx; + HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStructure); + + // init UARTx + uart_obj->uart.Instance = UARTx; + HAL_UART_Init(&uart_obj->uart); + + uart_obj->is_enabled = true; + + return true; +} + +bool uart_init(pyb_uart_obj_t *uart_obj, uint32_t baudrate) { + UART_HandleTypeDef *uh = &uart_obj->uart; + memset(uh, 0, sizeof(*uh)); + uh->Init.BaudRate = baudrate; + uh->Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B; + uh->Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1; + uh->Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE; + uh->Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX; + uh->Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE; + uh->Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16; + return uart_init2(uart_obj); +} + +void uart_deinit(pyb_uart_obj_t *uart_obj) { + uart_obj->is_enabled = false; + UART_HandleTypeDef *uart = &uart_obj->uart; + HAL_UART_DeInit(uart); + if (uart->Instance == USART1) { + __USART1_FORCE_RESET(); + __USART1_RELEASE_RESET(); + __USART1_CLK_DISABLE(); + } else if (uart->Instance == USART2) { + __USART2_FORCE_RESET(); + __USART2_RELEASE_RESET(); + __USART2_CLK_DISABLE(); + } else if (uart->Instance == USART3) { + __USART3_FORCE_RESET(); + __USART3_RELEASE_RESET(); + __USART3_CLK_DISABLE(); + } else if (uart->Instance == UART4) { + __UART4_FORCE_RESET(); + __UART4_RELEASE_RESET(); + __UART4_CLK_DISABLE(); + } else if (uart->Instance == USART6) { + __USART6_FORCE_RESET(); + __USART6_RELEASE_RESET(); + __USART6_CLK_DISABLE(); + } +} + +bool uart_rx_any(pyb_uart_obj_t *uart_obj) { + return __HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&uart_obj->uart, UART_FLAG_RXNE); +} + +int uart_rx_char(pyb_uart_obj_t *uart_obj) { + uint8_t ch; + if (HAL_UART_Receive(&uart_obj->uart, &ch, 1, 0) != HAL_OK) { + ch = 0; + } + return ch; +} + +void uart_tx_char(pyb_uart_obj_t *uart_obj, int c) { + uint8_t ch = c; + HAL_UART_Transmit(&uart_obj->uart, &ch, 1, 100000); +} + +void uart_tx_str(pyb_uart_obj_t *uart_obj, const char *str) { + HAL_UART_Transmit(&uart_obj->uart, (uint8_t*)str, strlen(str), 100000); +} + +void uart_tx_strn(pyb_uart_obj_t *uart_obj, const char *str, uint len) { + HAL_UART_Transmit(&uart_obj->uart, (uint8_t*)str, len, 100000); +} + +void uart_tx_strn_cooked(pyb_uart_obj_t *uart_obj, const char *str, uint len) { + for (const char *top = str + len; str < top; str++) { + if (*str == '\n') { + uart_tx_char(uart_obj, '\r'); + } + uart_tx_char(uart_obj, *str); + } +} + +/******************************************************************************/ +/* Micro Python bindings */ + +STATIC void pyb_uart_print(void (*print)(void *env, const char *fmt, ...), void *env, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) { + pyb_uart_obj_t *self = self_in; + if (!self->is_enabled) { + print(env, "UART(%lu)", self->uart_id); + } else { + print(env, "UART(%lu, baudrate=%u, bits=%u, stop=%u", + self->uart_id, self->uart.Init.BaudRate, + self->uart.Init.WordLength == UART_WORDLENGTH_8B ? 8 : 9, + self->uart.Init.StopBits == UART_STOPBITS_1 ? 1 : 2); + if (self->uart.Init.Parity == UART_PARITY_NONE) { + print(env, ", parity=None)"); + } else { + print(env, ", parity=%u)", self->uart.Init.Parity == UART_PARITY_EVEN ? 0 : 1); + } + } +} + +STATIC const mp_arg_parse_t pyb_uart_init_accepted_args[] = { + { MP_QSTR_baudrate, MP_ARG_PARSE_REQUIRED | MP_ARG_PARSE_INT, {.u_int = 9600} }, + { MP_QSTR_bits, MP_ARG_PARSE_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_PARSE_INT, {.u_int = 8} }, + { MP_QSTR_stop, MP_ARG_PARSE_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_PARSE_INT, {.u_int = 1} }, + { MP_QSTR_parity, MP_ARG_PARSE_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_PARSE_OBJ, {.u_obj = mp_const_none} }, +}; +#define PYB_UART_INIT_NUM_ARGS (sizeof(pyb_uart_init_accepted_args) / sizeof(pyb_uart_init_accepted_args[0])) + +STATIC mp_obj_t pyb_uart_init_helper(pyb_uart_obj_t *self, uint n_args, const mp_obj_t *args, mp_map_t *kw_args) { + // parse args + mp_arg_parse_val_t vals[PYB_UART_INIT_NUM_ARGS]; + mp_arg_parse_all(n_args, args, kw_args, PYB_UART_INIT_NUM_ARGS, pyb_uart_init_accepted_args, vals); + + // set the UART configuration values + memset(&self->uart, 0, sizeof(self->uart)); + UART_InitTypeDef *init = &self->uart.Init; + init->BaudRate = vals[0].u_int; + init->WordLength = vals[1].u_int == 8 ? UART_WORDLENGTH_8B : UART_WORDLENGTH_9B; + switch (vals[2].u_int) { + case 1: init->StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1; break; + default: init->StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_2; break; + } + if (vals[3].u_obj == mp_const_none) { + init->Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE; + } else { + machine_int_t parity = mp_obj_get_int(vals[3].u_obj); + init->Parity = (parity & 1) ? UART_PARITY_ODD : UART_PARITY_EVEN; + } + init->Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX; + init->HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE; + init->OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16; + + // init UART (if it fails, it's because the port doesn't exist) + if (!uart_init2(self)) { + nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_ValueError, "UART port %d does not exist", self->uart_id)); + } + + return mp_const_none; +} + +STATIC mp_obj_t pyb_uart_make_new(mp_obj_t type_in, uint n_args, uint n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) { + // check arguments + mp_arg_check_num(n_args, n_kw, 1, MP_OBJ_FUN_ARGS_MAX, true); + + // create object + pyb_uart_obj_t *o = m_new_obj(pyb_uart_obj_t); + o->base.type = &pyb_uart_type; + + // work out port + o->uart_id = 0; + if (MP_OBJ_IS_STR(args[0])) { + const char *port = mp_obj_str_get_str(args[0]); + if (0) { +#if defined(PYBV10) + } else if (strcmp(port, "XA") == 0) { + o->uart_id = PYB_UART_XA; + } else if (strcmp(port, "XB") == 0) { + o->uart_id = PYB_UART_XB; + } else if (strcmp(port, "YA") == 0) { + o->uart_id = PYB_UART_YA; + } else if (strcmp(port, "YB") == 0) { + o->uart_id = PYB_UART_YB; +#endif + } else { + nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_ValueError, "UART port %s does not exist", port)); + } + } else { + o->uart_id = mp_obj_get_int(args[0]); + } + + if (n_args > 1 || n_kw > 0) { + // start the peripheral + mp_map_t kw_args; + mp_map_init_fixed_table(&kw_args, n_kw, args + n_args); + pyb_uart_init_helper(o, n_args - 1, args + 1, &kw_args); + } + + return o; +} + +STATIC mp_obj_t pyb_uart_init(uint n_args, const mp_obj_t *args, mp_map_t *kw_args) { + return pyb_uart_init_helper(args[0], n_args - 1, args + 1, kw_args); +} +STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(pyb_uart_init_obj, 1, pyb_uart_init); + +STATIC mp_obj_t pyb_uart_deinit(mp_obj_t self_in) { + pyb_uart_obj_t *self = self_in; + uart_deinit(self); + return mp_const_none; +} +STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(pyb_uart_deinit_obj, pyb_uart_deinit); + +STATIC mp_obj_t pyb_uart_any(mp_obj_t self_in) { + pyb_uart_obj_t *self = self_in; + if (uart_rx_any(self)) { + return mp_const_true; + } else { + return mp_const_false; + } +} +STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(pyb_uart_any_obj, pyb_uart_any); + +STATIC const mp_arg_parse_t pyb_uart_send_accepted_args[] = { + { MP_QSTR_send, MP_ARG_PARSE_REQUIRED | MP_ARG_PARSE_OBJ, {.u_obj = MP_OBJ_NULL} }, + { MP_QSTR_timeout, MP_ARG_PARSE_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_PARSE_INT, {.u_int = 5000} }, +}; +#define PYB_UART_SEND_NUM_ARGS (sizeof(pyb_uart_send_accepted_args) / sizeof(pyb_uart_send_accepted_args[0])) + +STATIC mp_obj_t pyb_uart_send(uint n_args, const mp_obj_t *args, mp_map_t *kw_args) { + // TODO assumes transmission size is 8-bits wide + + pyb_uart_obj_t *self = args[0]; + + // parse args + mp_arg_parse_val_t vals[PYB_UART_SEND_NUM_ARGS]; + mp_arg_parse_all(n_args - 1, args + 1, kw_args, PYB_UART_SEND_NUM_ARGS, pyb_uart_send_accepted_args, vals); + + // get the buffer to send from + mp_buffer_info_t bufinfo; + uint8_t data[1]; + pyb_buf_get_for_send(vals[0].u_obj, &bufinfo, data); + + // send the data + HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_UART_Transmit(&self->uart, bufinfo.buf, bufinfo.len, vals[1].u_int); + + if (status != HAL_OK) { + // TODO really need a HardwareError object, or something + nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_Exception, "HAL_UART_Transmit failed with code %d", status)); + } + + return mp_const_none; +} +STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(pyb_uart_send_obj, 1, pyb_uart_send); + +STATIC const mp_arg_parse_t pyb_uart_recv_accepted_args[] = { + { MP_QSTR_recv, MP_ARG_PARSE_REQUIRED | MP_ARG_PARSE_OBJ, {.u_obj = MP_OBJ_NULL} }, + { MP_QSTR_timeout, MP_ARG_PARSE_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_PARSE_INT, {.u_int = 5000} }, +}; +#define PYB_UART_RECV_NUM_ARGS (sizeof(pyb_uart_recv_accepted_args) / sizeof(pyb_uart_recv_accepted_args[0])) + +STATIC mp_obj_t pyb_uart_recv(uint n_args, const mp_obj_t *args, mp_map_t *kw_args) { + // TODO assumes transmission size is 8-bits wide + + pyb_uart_obj_t *self = args[0]; + + // parse args + mp_arg_parse_val_t vals[PYB_UART_RECV_NUM_ARGS]; + mp_arg_parse_all(n_args - 1, args + 1, kw_args, PYB_UART_RECV_NUM_ARGS, pyb_uart_recv_accepted_args, vals); + + // get the buffer to receive into + mp_buffer_info_t bufinfo; + mp_obj_t o_ret = pyb_buf_get_for_recv(vals[0].u_obj, &bufinfo); + + // receive the data + HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_UART_Receive(&self->uart, bufinfo.buf, bufinfo.len, vals[1].u_int); + + if (status != HAL_OK) { + // TODO really need a HardwareError object, or something + nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_Exception, "HAL_UART_Receive failed with code %d", status)); + } + + // return the received data + if (o_ret == MP_OBJ_NULL) { + return vals[0].u_obj; + } else { + return mp_obj_str_builder_end(o_ret); + } +} +STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(pyb_uart_recv_obj, 1, pyb_uart_recv); + +STATIC const mp_map_elem_t pyb_uart_locals_dict_table[] = { + // instance methods + { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_init), (mp_obj_t)&pyb_uart_init_obj }, + { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_deinit), (mp_obj_t)&pyb_uart_deinit_obj }, + { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_any), (mp_obj_t)&pyb_uart_any_obj }, + { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_send), (mp_obj_t)&pyb_uart_send_obj }, + { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_recv), (mp_obj_t)&pyb_uart_recv_obj }, +}; + +STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(pyb_uart_locals_dict, pyb_uart_locals_dict_table); + +const mp_obj_type_t pyb_uart_type = { + { &mp_type_type }, + .name = MP_QSTR_UART, + .print = pyb_uart_print, + .make_new = pyb_uart_make_new, + .locals_dict = (mp_obj_t)&pyb_uart_locals_dict, +}; |