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2024-02-20py/obj: Introduce mp_obj_malloc_with_finaliser to allocate and set type.Damien George
Following 709e8328d9812a2e02da6fba65a03f9a873d60a2. Using this helps to reduce code size. And it ensure that the type is always set as soon as the object is allocated, which is important for the GC to function correctly. Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2023-10-16py/obj: Generalise mp_get_buffer so it can raise if a flag is set.Damien George
This allows mp_get_buffer_raise() to be changed to a simple inline function that in the majority of cases costs the same (in code size) to call as the original mp_get_buffer_raise(), because the flags argument is a constant. Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2023-10-03all: Fix various spelling mistakes found by codespell 2.2.6.Damien George
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2023-06-01py/obj: Accept user types in mp_obj_get_int_maybe.Damien George
This is possible now that MP_UNARY_OP_INT_MAYBE exists. As a consequence mp_obj_get_int now also supports user types, which was previously possible with MP_UNARY_OP_INT but no tests existed for it. Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2023-06-01py: Change MP_UNARY_OP_INT to MP_UNARY_OP_INT_MAYBE.Damien George
To be consistent with MP_UNARY_OP_INT_FLOAT and MP_UNARY_OP_INT_COMPLEX, and allow int() to first check if a type supports __int__ before trying other things (as per CPython). Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2023-05-19py/obj: Remove mp_generic_unary_op().David Lechner
Since converting to variable sized slots in mp_obj_type_t, we can now reduce the code size a bit by removing mp_generic_unary_op() and the corresponding slots where it is used. Instead we just implement the generic `__hash__` operation in the runtime. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
2023-03-17py/obj: Add MP_NOINLINE to mp_obj_malloc_helper.David Lechner
As the comment in py/obj.h says: > Implementing this as a call rather than inline saves 8 bytes per usage. So in order to get this savings, we need to tell the compiler to never inline the function. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
2022-09-19py/obj: Merge getiter and iternext mp_obj_type_t slots.Jim Mussared
The goal here is to remove a slot (making way to turn make_new into a slot) as well as reduce code size by the ~40 references to mp_identity_getiter and mp_stream_unbuffered_iter. This introduces two new type flags: - MP_TYPE_FLAG_ITER_IS_ITERNEXT: This means that the "iter" slot in the type is "iternext", and should use the identity getiter. - MP_TYPE_FLAG_ITER_IS_CUSTOM: This means that the "iter" slot is a pointer to a mp_getiter_iternext_custom_t instance, which then defines both getiter and iternext. And a third flag that is the OR of both, MP_TYPE_FLAG_ITER_IS_STREAM: This means that the type should use the identity getiter, and mp_stream_unbuffered_iter as iternext. Finally, MP_TYPE_FLAG_ITER_IS_GETITER is defined as a no-op flag to give the default case where "iter" is "getiter". Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2022-09-19py/obj: Add accessors for type slots and use everywhere.Jim Mussared
This is a no-op, but sets the stage for changing the mp_obj_type_t representation. Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2022-09-19all: Simplify buffer protocol to just a "get buffer" callback.Jim Mussared
The buffer protocol type only has a single member, and this existing layout creates problems for the upcoming split/slot-index mp_obj_type_t layout optimisations. If we need to make the buffer protocol more sophisticated in the future either we can rely on the mp_obj_type_t optimisations to just add additional slots to mp_obj_type_t or re-visit the buffer protocol then. This change is a no-op in terms of generated code. Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2022-07-25py/obj: Make mp_obj_get_complex_maybe call mp_obj_get_float_maybe first.Damien George
This commit simplifies mp_obj_get_complex_maybe() by first calling mp_obj_get_float_maybe() to handle the cases corresponding to floats. Only if that fails does it attempt to extra a full complex number. This reduces code size and also means that mp_obj_get_complex_maybe() now supports user-defined classes defining __float__; in particular this allows user-defined classes to be used as arguments to cmath-module function. Furthermore, complex_make_new() can now be simplified to directly call mp_obj_get_complex(), instead of mp_obj_get_complex_maybe() followed by mp_obj_get_float(). This also improves error messages from complex with an invalid argument, it now raises "can't convert <type> to complex" rather than "can't convert <type> to float". Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2022-07-25py/obj: Add support for __float__ and __complex__ functions.Andrew Leech
2022-07-18py/obj: Add static safety checks to mp_obj_is_type().Yonatan Goldschmidt
Commit d96cfd13e3a464862c introduced a regression by breaking existing users of mp_obj_is_type(.., &mp_obj_bool). This function (and associated helpers like mp_obj_is_int()) have some specific nuances, and mistakes like this one can happen again. This commit adds mp_obj_is_exact_type() which behaves like the the old mp_obj_is_type(). The new mp_obj_is_type() has the same prototype but it attempts to statically assert that it's not called with types which should be checked using mp_obj_is_type(). If called with any of these types: int, str, bool, NoneType - it will cause a compilation error. Additional checked types (e.g function types) can be added in the future. Existing users of mp_obj_is_type() with the now "invalid" types, were translated to use mp_obj_is_exact_type(). The use of MP_STATIC_ASSERT() is not bulletproof - usually GCC (and other compilers) can't statically check conditions that are only known during link-time (like variables' addresses comparison). However, in this case, GCC is able to statically detect these conditions, probably because it's the exact same object - `&mp_type_int == &mp_type_int` is detected. Misuses of this function with runtime-chosen types (e.g: `mp_obj_type_t *x = ...; mp_obj_is_type(..., x);` won't be detected. MSC is unable to detect this, so we use MP_STATIC_ASSERT_NOT_MSC(). Compiling with this commit and without the fix for d96cfd13e3a464862c shows that it detects the problem. Signed-off-by: Yonatan Goldschmidt <yon.goldschmidt@gmail.com>
2022-05-03py/obj: Introduce mp_obj_malloc macro to allocate, and set object type.Jim Mussared
This is to replace the following: mp_foo_obj_t *self = m_new_obj(mp_foo_obj_t); self->base.type = &mp_type_foo; with: mp_foo_obj_t *self = mp_obj_malloc(mp_foo_obj_t, &mp_type_foo); Calling the function is less code than inlining setting the type everywhere, adds up to ~100 bytes on PYBV11. It also helps to avoid an easy mistake of forgetting to set the type. Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-10-15py: Add wrapper macros so hot VM functions can go in fast code location.Damien George
For example, on esp32 they can go in iRAM to improve performance. Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-27py: Add option to compile without any error messages at all.Damien George
This introduces a new option, MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_NONE, which completely disables all error messages. To be used in cases where MicroPython needs to fit in very limited systems. Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2020-06-27py/objcomplex: Add mp_obj_get_complex_maybe for use in complex bin-op.Damien George
This allows complex binary operations to fail gracefully with unsupported operation rather than raising an exception, so that special methods work correctly. Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2020-04-18all: Fix implicit floating point to integer conversions.stijn
These are found when building with -Wfloat-conversion.
2020-04-05all: Use MP_ERROR_TEXT for all error messages.Jim Mussared
2020-04-05py: Use preprocessor to detect error reporting level (terse/detailed).Jim Mussared
Instead of compiler-level if-logic. This is necessary to know what error strings are included in the build at the preprocessor stage, so that string compression can be implemented.
2020-02-28all: Reformat C and Python source code with tools/codeformat.py.Damien George
This is run with uncrustify 0.70.1, and black 19.10b0.
2020-02-13py: Add mp_raise_msg_varg helper and use it where appropriate.Damien George
This commit adds mp_raise_msg_varg(type, fmt, ...) as a helper for nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(type, fmt, ...)). It makes the C-level API for raising exceptions more consistent, and reduces code size on most ports: bare-arm: +28 +0.042% minimal x86: +100 +0.067% unix x64: -56 -0.011% unix nanbox: -300 -0.068% stm32: -204 -0.054% PYBV10 cc3200: +0 +0.000% esp8266: -64 -0.010% GENERIC esp32: -104 -0.007% GENERIC nrf: -136 -0.094% pca10040 samd: +0 +0.000% ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS
2020-02-11py: Expand type equality flags to 3 separate ones, fix bool/namedtuple.Damien George
Both bool and namedtuple will check against other types for equality; int, float and complex for bool, and tuple for namedtuple. So to make them work after the recent commit 3aab54bf434e7f025a91ea05052f1bac439fad8c they would need MP_TYPE_FLAG_NEEDS_FULL_EQ_TEST set. But that makes all bool and namedtuple equality checks less efficient because mp_obj_equal_not_equal() could no longer short-cut x==x, and would need to try __ne__. To improve this, this commit splits the MP_TYPE_FLAG_NEEDS_FULL_EQ_TEST flags into 3 separate flags to give types more fine-grained control over how their equality behaves. These new flags are then used to fix bool and namedtuple equality. Fixes issue #5615 and #5620.
2020-01-30py: Support non-boolean results for equality and inequality tests.Nicko van Someren
This commit implements a more complete replication of CPython's behaviour for equality and inequality testing of objects. This addresses the issues discussed in #5382 and a few other inconsistencies. Improvements over the old code include: - Support for returning non-boolean results from comparisons (as used by numpy and others). - Support for non-reflexive equality tests. - Preferential use of __ne__ methods and MP_BINARY_OP_NOT_EQUAL binary operators for inequality tests, when available. - Fallback to op2 == op1 or op2 != op1 when op1 does not implement the (in)equality operators. The scheme here makes use of a new flag, MP_TYPE_FLAG_NEEDS_FULL_EQ_TEST, in the flags word of mp_obj_type_t to indicate if various shortcuts can or cannot be used when performing equality and inequality tests. Currently four built-in classes have the flag set: float and complex are non-reflexive (since nan != nan) while bytearray and frozenszet instances can equal other builtin class instances (bytes and set respectively). The flag is also set for any new class defined by the user. This commit also includes a more comprehensive set of tests for the behaviour of (in)equality operators implemented in special methods.
2020-01-13py/obj: Optimise mp_obj_get_type for immediate objs with repr A and C.Damien George
This function is called often and with immediate objects enabled it has more cases, so optimise it for speed. With this optimisation the runtime is now slightly faster with immediate objects enabled than with them disabled.
2020-01-13py/obj: Add MICROPY_OBJ_IMMEDIATE_OBJS option to reduce code size.Damien George
This option (enabled by default for object representation A, B, C) makes None/False/True objects immediate objects, ie they are no longer a concrete object in ROM but are rather just values, eg None=0x6 for representation A. Doing this saves a considerable amount of code size, due to these objects being widely used: bare-arm: -392 -0.591% minimal x86: -252 -0.170% [incl +52(data)] unix x64: -624 -0.125% [incl -128(data)] unix nanbox: +0 +0.000% stm32: -1940 -0.510% PYBV10 cc3200: -1216 -0.659% esp8266: -404 -0.062% GENERIC esp32: -732 -0.064% GENERIC[incl +48(data)] nrf: -988 -0.675% pca10040 samd: -564 -0.556% ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS Thanks go to @Jongy aka Yonatan Goldschmidt for the idea.
2020-01-09py: Make mp_obj_get_type() return a const ptr to mp_obj_type_t.Damien George
Most types are in rodata/ROM, and mp_obj_base_t.type is a constant pointer, so enforce this const-ness throughout the code base. If a type ever needs to be modified (eg a user type) then a simple cast can be used.
2019-09-26py: Rename MP_QSTR_NULL to MP_QSTRnull to avoid intern collisions.Josh Lloyd
Fixes #5140.
2019-06-05py/obj: Optimise small-int comparison to 0 in mp_obj_is_true.Yonatan Goldschmidt
Instead of converting to a small-int at runtime this can be done at compile time, then we only have a simple comparison during runtime. This reduces code size on some ports (e.g -4 on qemu-arm, -52 on unix nanbox), and for others at least doesn't increase code size.
2019-02-12py: Downcase all MP_OBJ_IS_xxx macros to make a more consistent C API.Damien George
These macros could in principle be (inline) functions so it makes sense to have them lower case, to match the other C API functions. The remaining macros that are upper case are: - MP_OBJ_TO_PTR, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR - MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT, MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE - MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR, MP_OBJ_QSTR_VALUE - MP_OBJ_FUN_MAKE_SIG - MP_DECLARE_CONST_xxx - MP_DEFINE_CONST_xxx These must remain macros because they are used when defining const data (at least, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT is so it makes sense to have MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE also a macro). For those macros that have been made lower case, compatibility macros are provided for the old names so that users do not need to change their code immediately.
2019-01-31py/warning: Support categories for warnings.Paul Sokolovsky
Python defines warnings as belonging to categories, where category is a warning type (descending from exception type). This is useful, as e.g. allows to disable warnings selectively and provide user-defined warning types. So, implement this in MicroPython, except that categories are represented just with strings. However, enough hooks are left to implement categories differently per-port (e.g. as types), without need to patch each and every usage.
2018-12-07py/obj: Add support for __int__ special method.Paul Sokolovsky
Based on the discussion, this special method is available unconditionally, as converting to int is a common operation.
2018-09-20py: Shorten error messages by using contractions and some rewording.Damien George
2017-10-04all: Remove inclusion of internal py header files.Damien George
Header files that are considered internal to the py core and should not normally be included directly are: py/nlr.h - internal nlr configuration and declarations py/bc0.h - contains bytecode macro definitions py/runtime0.h - contains basic runtime enums Instead, the top-level header files to include are one of: py/obj.h - includes runtime0.h and defines everything to use the mp_obj_t type py/runtime.h - includes mpstate.h and hence nlr.h, obj.h, runtime0.h, and defines everything to use the general runtime support functions Additional, specific headers (eg py/objlist.h) can be included if needed.
2017-09-04py/obj: Fix comparison of float/complex NaN with itself.Damien George
IEEE floating point is specified such that a comparison of NaN with itself returns false, and Python respects these semantics. This patch makes uPy also have these semantics. The fix has a minor impact on the speed of the object-equality fast-path, but that seems to be unavoidable and it's much more important to have correct behaviour (especially in this case where the wrong answer for nan==nan is silently returned).
2017-09-02py/objfloat: Fix binary ops with incompatible objects.Paul Sokolovsky
These are now returned as "operation not supported" instead of raising TypeError. In particular, this fixes equality for float vs incompatible types, which now properly results in False instead of exception. This also paves the road to support reverse operation (e.g. __radd__) with float objects. This is achieved by introducing mp_obj_get_float_maybe(), similar to existing mp_obj_get_int_maybe().
2017-08-29all: Convert mp_uint_t to mp_unary_op_t/mp_binary_op_t where appropriateDamien George
The unary-op/binary-op enums are already defined, and there are no arithmetic tricks used with these types, so it makes sense to use the correct enum type for arguments that take these values. It also reduces code size quite a bit for nan-boxing builds.
2017-07-31all: Use the name MicroPython consistently in commentsAlexander Steffen
There were several different spellings of MicroPython present in comments, when there should be only one.
2017-06-15all: Make more use of mp_raise_{msg,TypeError,ValueError} helpers.Damien George
2017-05-29various: Spelling fixesVille Skyttä
2017-03-29py: Convert mp_uint_t to size_t for tuple/list accessors.Damien George
This patch changes mp_uint_t to size_t for the len argument of the following public facing C functions: mp_obj_tuple_get mp_obj_list_get mp_obj_get_array These functions take a pointer to the len argument (to be filled in by the function) and callers of these functions should update their code so the type of len is changed to size_t. For ports that don't use nan-boxing there should be no change in generate code because the size of the type remains the same (word sized), and in a lot of cases there won't even be a compiler warning if the type remains as mp_uint_t. The reason for this change is to standardise on the use of size_t for variables that count memory (or memory related) sizes/lengths. It helps builds that use nan-boxing.
2017-03-28py: Use mp_raise_TypeError/mp_raise_ValueError helpers where possible.Damien George
Saves 168 bytes on bare-arm.
2017-03-26py/obj: Change mp_uint_t to size_t for mp_obj_get_array_fixed_n len arg.Damien George
2017-03-23py: Use size_t as len argument and return type of mp_get_index.Damien George
These values are used to compute memory addresses and so size_t is the more appropriate type to use.
2017-02-16py: Add iter_buf to getiter type method.Damien George
Allows to iterate over the following without allocating on the heap: - tuple - list - string, bytes - bytearray, array - dict (not dict.keys, dict.values, dict.items) - set, frozenset Allows to call the following without heap memory: - all, any, min, max, sum TODO: still need to allocate stack memory in bytecode for iter_buf.
2016-12-21py/objint: Rename mp_obj_int_as_float to mp_obj_int_as_float_impl.Damien George
And also simplify it to remove the check for small int. This can be done because this function is only ever called if the argument is not a small int.
2016-10-22py/{modbuiltins,obj}: Use MP_PYTHON_PRINTER where possible.Paul Sokolovsky
2016-10-17py: Use mp_raise_msg helper function where appropriate.Damien George
Saves the following number of bytes of code space: 176 for bare-arm, 352 for minimal, 272 for unix x86-64, 140 for stmhal, 120 for esp8266.
2016-07-22unix: Enable MICROPY_PY_STR_BYTES_CMP_WARN.Paul Sokolovsky
Also, fix a warning text (remove "duplicate" BytesWarning).
2016-07-22py/obj: Issue a warning when str and bytes objects are compared.Paul Sokolovsky
Something like: if foo == "bar": will be always false if foo is b"bar". In CPython, warning is issued if interpreter is started as "python3 -b". In MicroPython, MICROPY_PY_STR_BYTES_CMP_WARN setting controls it.