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2020-01-29Add --parallel option to vacuumdb command.Amit Kapila
Commit 40d964ec99 allowed vacuum command to leverage multiple CPUs by invoking parallel workers to process indexes. This commit provides a '--parallel' option to specify the parallel degree used by vacuum command. Author: Masahiko Sawada, with few modifications by me Reviewed-by: Mahendra Singh and Amit Kapila Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDTPMgzSkV4E3SFo1CH_x50bf5PqZFQf4jmqjk-C03BWg@mail.gmail.com
2020-01-24Fix typoPeter Eisentraut
2020-01-24Doc: Fix list of storage parameters available for ALTER TABLEMichael Paquier
Only the parameter parallel_workers can be used directly with ALTER TABLE. Issue introduced in 6f3a13f, so backpatch down to 10. Author: Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200106025623.GA12066@telsasoft.com Backpatch-through: 10
2020-01-22Fix concurrent indexing operations with temporary tablesMichael Paquier
Attempting to use CREATE INDEX, DROP INDEX or REINDEX with CONCURRENTLY on a temporary relation with ON COMMIT actions triggered unexpected errors because those operations use multiple transactions internally to complete their work. Here is for example one confusing error when using ON COMMIT DELETE ROWS: ERROR: index "foo" already contains data Issues related to temporary relations and concurrent indexing are fixed in this commit by enforcing the non-concurrent path to be taken for temporary relations even if using CONCURRENTLY, transparently to the user. Using a non-concurrent path does not matter in practice as locks cannot be taken on a temporary relation by a session different than the one owning the relation, and the non-concurrent operation is more effective. The problem exists with REINDEX since v12 with the introduction of CONCURRENTLY, and with CREATE/DROP INDEX since CONCURRENTLY exists for those commands. In all supported versions, this caused only confusing error messages to be generated. Note that with REINDEX, it was also possible to issue a REINDEX CONCURRENTLY for a temporary relation owned by a different session, leading to a server crash. The idea to enforce transparently the non-concurrent code path for temporary relations comes originally from Andres Freund. Reported-by: Manuel Rigger Author: Michael Paquier, Heikki Linnakangas Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Álvaro Herrera, Heikki Linnakangas Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+u7OA6gP7YAeCguyseusYcc=uR8+ypjCcgDDCTzjQ+k6S9ksQ@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 9.4
2020-01-21Clarify behavior of adding and altering a column in same ALTER command.Tom Lane
The behavior of something like ALTER TABLE transactions ADD COLUMN status varchar(30) DEFAULT 'old', ALTER COLUMN status SET default 'current'; is to fill existing table rows with 'old', not 'current'. That's intentional and desirable for a couple of reasons: * It makes the behavior the same whether you merge the sub-commands into one ALTER command or give them separately; * If we applied the new default while filling the table, there would be no way to get the existing behavior in one SQL command. The same reasoning applies in cases that add a column and then manipulate its GENERATED/IDENTITY status in a second sub-command, since the generation expression is really just a kind of default. However, that wasn't very obvious (at least not to me; earlier in the referenced discussion thread I'd thought it was a bug to be fixed). And it certainly wasn't documented. Hence, add documentation, code comments, and a test case to clarify that this behavior is all intentional. In passing, adjust ATExecAddColumn's defaults-related relkind check so that it matches up exactly with ATRewriteTables, instead of being effectively (though not literally) the negated inverse condition. The reasoning can be explained a lot more concisely that way, too (not to mention that the comment now matches the code, which it did not before). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/10365.1558909428@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-01-20Allow vacuum command to process indexes in parallel.Amit Kapila
This feature allows the vacuum to leverage multiple CPUs in order to process indexes. This enables us to perform index vacuuming and index cleanup with background workers. This adds a PARALLEL option to VACUUM command where the user can specify the number of workers that can be used to perform the command which is limited by the number of indexes on a table. Specifying zero as a number of workers will disable parallelism. This option can't be used with the FULL option. Each index is processed by at most one vacuum process. Therefore parallel vacuum can be used when the table has at least two indexes. The parallel degree is either specified by the user or determined based on the number of indexes that the table has, and further limited by max_parallel_maintenance_workers. The index can participate in parallel vacuum iff it's size is greater than min_parallel_index_scan_size. Author: Masahiko Sawada and Amit Kapila Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Amit Kapila, Robert Haas, Tomas Vondra, Mahendra Singh and Sergei Kornilov Tested-by: Mahendra Singh and Prabhat Sahu Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDTPMgzSkV4E3SFo1CH_x50bf5PqZFQf4jmqjk-C03BWg@mail.gmail.com https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1J-VoR9gzS5E75pcD-OH0mEyCdp8RihcwKrcuw7J-Q0+w@mail.gmail.com
2020-01-14ALTER TABLE ... ALTER COLUMN ... DROP EXPRESSIONPeter Eisentraut
Add an ALTER TABLE subcommand for dropping the generated property from a column, per SQL standard. Reviewed-by: Sergei Kornilov <sk@zsrv.org> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/2f7f1d9c-946e-0453-d841-4f38eb9d69b6%402ndquadrant.com
2020-01-10doc: Fix naming of SELinuxMichael Paquier
Reported-by: Tham Nguyen Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/157851402876.29175.12977878383183540468@wrigleys.postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-12-26Add note about how each partition's default value is treated, into the doc.Fujii Masao
Column defaults may be specified separately for each partition. But INSERT via a partitioned table ignores those partition's default values. The former is documented, but the latter restriction not. This commit adds the note about that restriction into the document. Author: Fujii Masao Reviewed-by: Amit Langote Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwEs-59omrfGF7hOHz9iMME3RbKy5ny+iftDx3LHTEn9sA@mail.gmail.com
2019-12-21docs: clarify handling of column lists in COPY TO/FROMBruce Momjian
Previously it was unclear how COPY FROM handled cases where not all columns were specified, or if the order didn't match. Reported-by: pavlo.golub@gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/157487729344.7213.14245726713444755296@wrigleys.postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-12-18Doc: Improve readability of options for REINDEXMichael Paquier
That's more consistent with the style we have been using with for example EXPLAIN, VACUUM or ANALYZE (this one had only one option in v11). Based on a suggestion from Pavel Stehule. Author: Josef Šimánek Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRCrUS+eMFvssVPGZN-VDEMP3XN+1Dop0=CmeBq2D+dqOg@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFp7QwpeMPEtAR5AYpsG623ooMWX03wMjq5cpZn=X+6OCkfwJw@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-24Doc: improve discussion of race conditions involved in LISTEN.Tom Lane
The user docs didn't really explain how to use LISTEN safely, so clarify that. Also clean up some fuzzy-headed explanations in comments. No code changes. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3ac7f397-4d5f-be8e-f354-440020675694@gmail.com
2019-11-25doc: Fix whitespace in syntax.Thomas Munro
Back-patch to 10. Author: Andreas Karlsson Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/043acae2-a369-b7fa-be48-1933aa2e82d1%40proxel.se
2019-11-22Make psql redisplay the query buffer after \e.Tom Lane
Up to now, whatever you'd edited was put back into the query buffer but not redisplayed, which is less than user-friendly. But we can improve that just by printing the text along with a prompt, if we enforce that the editing result ends with a newline (which it typically would anyway). You then continue typing more lines if you want, or you can type ";" or do \g or \r or another \e. This is intentionally divorced from readline's processing, for simplicity and so that it works the same with or without readline enabled. We discussed possibly integrating things more closely with readline; but that seems difficult, uncertainly portable across different readline and libedit versions, and of limited real benefit anyway. Let's try the simple way and see if it's good enough. Patch by me, thanks to Fabien Coelho and Laurenz Albe for review Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/13192.1572318028@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-11-21Allow ALTER VIEW command to rename the column in the view.Fujii Masao
ALTER TABLE RENAME COLUMN command always can be used to rename the column in the view, but it's reasonable to add that syntax to ALTER VIEW too. Author: Fujii Masao Reviewed-by: Ibrar Ahmed, Yu Kimura Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwHoQMD3b-MqTLcp1MgdhCpOKU7QNRwjFooT4_d+ti5v6g@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-20Add the support for '-f' option in dropdb utility.Amit Kapila
Specifying '-f' will add the 'force' option to the DROP DATABASE command sent to the server. This will try to terminate all existing connections to the target database before dropping it. Author: Pavel Stehule Reviewed-by: Vignesh C and Amit Kapila Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAP_rwwmLJJbn70vLOZFpxGw3XD7nLB_7+NKz46H5EOO2k5H7OQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-19Doc: clarify use of RECURSIVE in WITH.Tom Lane
Apparently some people misinterpreted the syntax as being that RECURSIVE is a prefix of individual WITH queries. It's a modifier for the WITH clause as a whole, so state that more clearly. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ca53c6ce-a0c6-b14a-a8e3-162f0b2cc119@a-kretschmer.de
2019-11-19Doc: clarify behavior of ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES ... IN SCHEMA.Tom Lane
The existing text stated that "Default privileges that are specified per-schema are added to whatever the global default privileges are for the particular object type". However, that bare-bones observation is not quite clear enough, as demonstrated by the complaint in bug #16124. Flesh it out by stating explicitly that you can't revoke built-in default privileges this way, and by providing an example to drive the point home. Back-patch to all supported branches, since it's been like this from the beginning. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16124-423d8ee4358421bc@postgresql.org
2019-11-19Allow invisible PROMPT2 in psql.Thomas Munro
Keep track of the visible width of PROMPT1, and provide %w as a way for PROMPT2 to generate the same number of spaces. Author: Thomas Munro, with ideas from others Reviewed-by: Tom Lane (earlier version) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BzGd7RigjWbxwhzGW59gUpf76ydQECeGdEdodH6nd__A%40mail.gmail.com
2019-11-14Remove the word "virgins" for documentationAlvaro Herrera
Apparently, it's no longer welcome. Therefore replace it with "pristine", and add some explanatory text while at it. Reported by Brian Williams Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/157313712259.14261.16141263269989647311@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2019-11-13Introduce the 'force' option for the Drop Database command.Amit Kapila
This new option terminates the other sessions connected to the target database and then drop it. To terminate other sessions, the current user must have desired permissions (same as pg_terminate_backend()). We don't allow to terminate the sessions if prepared transactions, active logical replication slots or subscriptions are present in the target database. Author: Pavel Stehule with changes by me Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Vignesh C, Ibrar Ahmed, Anthony Nowocien, Ryan Lambert and Amit Kapila Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAP_rwwmLJJbn70vLOZFpxGw3XD7nLB_7+NKz46H5EOO2k5H7OQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-06Add "G" (server-side data generation) as an initialization step in pgbench.Fujii Masao
This commit allows --init-steps option in pgbench to accept "G" character meaning server-side data generation as an initialization step. With "G", only limited queries are sent from pgbench client and then data is actually generated in the server. This might make the initialization phase faster if the bandwidth between pgbench client and the server is low. Author: Fabien Coelho Reviewed-by: Anna Endo, Ibrar Ahmed, Fujii Masao Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904061826420.3678@lancre
2019-11-05Doc: Clarify locks taken when using ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITIONMichael Paquier
Since 898e5e32, this command uses partially ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, but the docs did not get the call. Author: Justin Pryzby Reviewed-by: Amit Langote, Álvaro Herrera, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191028001207.GB23808@telsasoft.com Backpatch-through: 12
2019-11-05Doc: Improve description around ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITIONMichael Paquier
This clarifies more how to use and how to take advantage of constraints when attaching a new partition. Author: Justin Pryzby Reviewed-by: Amit Langote, Álvaro Herrera, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191028001207.GB23808@telsasoft.com Backpatch-through: 10
2019-10-25doc: Use proper em and en dashesPeter Eisentraut
2019-10-23docs: fix wording of REFRESH CONCURRENTLY manual pageBruce Momjian
Reported-by: Asim / apraveen@pivotal.io Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/157076828181.26165.15231292023740913543@wrigleys.postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-10-16Use libc version as a collation version on glibc systems.Thomas Munro
Using glibc's version string to detect potential collation definition changes is not 100% reliable, but it's better than nothing. Currently this affects only collations explicitly provided by "libc". More work will be needed to handle the default collation. Author: Thomas Munro, based on a suggestion from Christoph Berg Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4b76c6d4-ae5e-0dc6-7d0d-b5c796a07e34%402ndquadrant.com
2019-10-16Doc: Fix various inconsistenciesMichael Paquier
This fixes multiple areas of the documentation: - COPY for its past compatibility section. - SET ROLE mentioning INHERITS instead of INHERIT - PREPARE referring to stmt_name, that is not present. - Extension documentation about format name with upgrade scripts. Backpatch down to 9.4 for the relevant parts. Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bf95233a-9943-b341-e2ff-a860c28af481@gmail.com Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-10-07Improve handling and coverage of --no-ensure-shutdown in pg_rewindMichael Paquier
This includes a couple of changes around the new behavior of pg_rewind which enforces recovery to happen once on a cluster not shut down cleanly: - Some comments and documentation improvements. - Shutdown the cluster to rewind with immediate mode in all the tests, this allows to check after the forced recovery behavior which is wanted as new default. - Use -F for the forced recovery step, so as postgres does not use fsync. This was useless as a final sync is done once the tool is done. Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Alexey Kondratov Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191004083721.GA1829@paquier.xyz
2019-10-03pgbench: add --partitions and --partition-method options.Amit Kapila
These new options allow users to partition the pgbench_accounts table by specifying the number of partitions and partitioning method. The values allowed for partitioning method are range and hash. This feature allows users to measure the overhead of partitioning if any. Author: Fabien COELHO Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Amit Langote, Dilip Kumar, Asif Rehman, and Alvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.21.1907230826190.7008@lancre
2019-09-30Doc: improve PREPARE documentation, cross-referencing to plan_cache_mode.Tom Lane
The behavior described in the PREPARE man page applies only for the default plan_cache_mode setting, so explain that properly. Rewrite some of the text while I'm here. Per suggestion from Bruce. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190930155505.GA21095@momjian.us
2019-09-30docs: adjust multi-column most-common-value statisticsBruce Momjian
This commit adds a mention that the order of columns specified during multi-column most-common-value statistics is insignificant, and tries to simplify examples. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190828162238.GA8360@momjian.us Backpatch-through: 12
2019-09-30pg_rewind: Allow writing recovery configurationAlvaro Herrera
This is provided with a new switch --write-recovery-conf and reuses the pg_basebackup code. Author: Paul Guo, Jimmy Yih, Ashwin Agrawal Reviewed-by: Alexey Kondratov, Michaël Paquier, Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEET0ZEffUkXc48pg2iqARQgGRYDiiVxDu+yYek_bTwJF+q=Uw@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-29doc: Add a link targetPeter Eisentraut
Forward-patched from PostgreSQL 12 release notes patch, for consistency.
2019-09-27Have pg_rewind run crash recovery before rewindingAlvaro Herrera
If we don't do this, the rewind fails if the server wasn't cleanly shut down, which seems unhelpful serving no purpose. Also provide a new option --no-ensure-shutdown to suppress this behavior, for alleged advanced usage that prefers to avoid the crash recovery. Authors: Paul Guo, Jimmy Yih, Ashwin Agrawal Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEET0ZEffUkXc48pg2iqARQgGRYDiiVxDu+yYek_bTwJF+q=Uw@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-19Fix typo in commit 578b229718.Amit Kapila
Reported-by: Filip Rembiałkowski Author: Filip Rembiałkowski Backpatch-through: 12, where it was introduced Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAP_rwwmSNy1=_82rwGe3-X4PjWqPSFXtzNf43DCtGzD7SazdXA@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-11Allow setting statistics target for extended statisticsTomas Vondra
When building statistics, we need to decide how many rows to sample and how accurate the resulting statistics should be. Until now, it was not possible to explicitly define statistics target for extended statistics objects, the value was always computed from the per-attribute targets with a fallback to the system-wide default statistics target. That's a bit inconvenient, as it ties together the statistics target set for per-column and extended statistics. In some cases it may be useful to require larger sample / higher accuracy for extended statics (or the other way around), but with this approach that's not possible. So this commit introduces a new command, allowing to specify statistics target for individual extended statistics objects, overriding the value derived from per-attribute targets (and the system default). ALTER STATISTICS stat_name SET STATISTICS target_value; When determining statistics target for an extended statistics object we first look at this explicitly set value. When this value is -1, we fall back to the old formula, looking at the per-attribute targets first and then the system default. This means the behavior is backwards compatible with older PostgreSQL releases. Author: Tomas Vondra Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190618213357.vli3i23vpkset2xd@development Reviewed-by: Kirk Jamison, Dean Rasheed
2019-09-08Fix behavior of AND CHAIN outside of explicit transaction blocksPeter Eisentraut
When using COMMIT AND CHAIN or ROLLBACK AND CHAIN not in an explicit transaction block, the previous implementation would leave a transaction block active in the ROLLBACK case but not the COMMIT case. To fix for now, error out when using these commands not in an explicit transaction block. This restriction could be lifted if a sensible definition and implementation is found. Bug: #15977 Author: fn ln <emuser20140816@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr>
2019-09-08doc: Clean up title case usePeter Eisentraut
Note: Following existing practice, titles of formalpara and step are not titlecased.
2019-09-06doc: Fix awkward markupPeter Eisentraut
2019-09-03Clarify pg_dump documentationPeter Eisentraut
Clarify in the help output and documentation that -n, -t etc. take a "pattern" rather than a "schema" or "table" etc. This was especially confusing now that the new pg_dumpall --exclude-database option was documented with "pattern" and the others not, even though they all behave the same. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b85f3fa1-b350-38d1-1893-4f7911bd7310%402ndquadrant.com
2019-08-20Doc: Improve wording of multiple places in documentationMichael Paquier
This has been found during its translation. Author: Liudmila Mantrova Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEkD-mDJHV3bhgezu3MUafJLoAKsOOT86+wHukKU8_NeiJYhLQ@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 12
2019-08-15Use a hash table to de-duplicate NOTIFY events faster.Tom Lane
Previously, async.c got rid of duplicate notifications by scanning the list of pending events to compare each one to the proposed new event. This works okay for very small numbers of distinct events, but degrades as O(N^2) for many events. We can improve matters by using a hash table to probe for duplicates. So as not to add a lot of overhead for the simple cases that the code did handle well before, create the hash table only once a (sub)transaction has queued more than 16 distinct notify events. A downside is that we now have to do per-event work to propagate a successful subtransaction's notify events up to its parent. (But this isn't significant unless the subtransaction had many events, in which case the O(N^2) behavior would have been in play already, so we still come out ahead.) We can make some lemonade out of this lemon, though: since we must examine each event anyway, it's now possible to de-duplicate events fully, rather than skipping that for events merged up from subtransactions. Hence, remove the old weasel wording in notify.sgml about whether de-duplication happens or not, and adjust the test case in async-notify.spec that exhibited the old behavior. While at it, rearrange the definition of struct Notification to make it more compact and require just one palloc per event, rather than two or three. This saves space when there are a lot of events, in fact more than enough to buy back the space needed for the hash table. Patch by me, based on discussions around a different patch submitted by Filip Rembiałkowski. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17822.1564186806@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-08-08Clarify the default partition's roleAlvaro Herrera
Reviewed by Tom Lane and Amit Langote Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190806222735.GA9535@alvherre.pgsql
2019-08-07Doc: document permissions required for ANALYZE.Tom Lane
VACUUM's reference page had this text, but ANALYZE's didn't. That's a clear oversight given that section 5.7 explicitly delegates the responsibility to define permissions requirements to the individual commands' man pages. Per gripe from Isaac Morland. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMsGm5fp3oBUs-2iRfii0iEO=fZuJALVyM2zJLhNTjG34gpAVQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-08-05Fix inconsistencies and typos in the tree, take 9Michael Paquier
This addresses more issues with code comments, variable names and unreferenced variables. Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7ab243e0-116d-3e44-d120-76b3df7abefd@gmail.com
2019-07-29Fix inconsistencies and typos in the treeMichael Paquier
This is numbered take 8, and addresses again a set of issues with code comments, variable names and unreferenced variables. Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b137b5eb-9c95-9c2f-586e-38aba7d59788@gmail.com
2019-07-27Add support for --jobs in reindexdbMichael Paquier
When doing a schema-level or a database-level operation, a list of relations to build is created which gets processed in parallel using multiple connections, based on the recent refactoring for parallel slots in src/bin/scripts/. System catalogs are processed first in a serialized fashion to prevent deadlocks, followed by the rest done in parallel. This new option is not compatible with --system as reindexing system catalogs in parallel can lead to deadlocks, and with --index as there is no conflict handling for indexes rebuilt in parallel depending in the same relation. Author: Julien Rouhaud Reviewed-by: Sergei Kornilov, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOBaU_YrnH_Jqo46NhaJ7uRBiWWEcS40VNRQxgFbqYo9kApUsg@mail.gmail.com
2019-07-27pg_upgrade: Update obsolescent documentation notePeter Eisentraut
Recently released xfsprogs 5.1.0 has reflink support enabled by default, so the note that it's not enabled by default can be removed.
2019-07-27pg_upgrade: Default new bindir to pg_upgrade locationPeter Eisentraut
Make the directory where the pg_upgrade binary resides the default for new bindir, as running the pg_upgrade binary from where the new cluster is installed is a very common scenario. Setting this as the defauly bindir for the new cluster will remove the need to provide it explicitly via -B in many cases. To support directories being missing from option parsing, extend the directory check with a missingOk mode where the path must be filled at a later point before being used. Also move the exec_path check to earlier in setup to make sure we know the new cluster bindir when we scan for required executables. This removes the exec_path from the OSInfo struct as it is not used anywhere. Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/9328.1552952117@sss.pgh.pa.us