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2016-11-29Clarify pg_dump -b documentationStephen Frost
The documentation around the -b/--blobs option to pg_dump seemed to imply that it might be possible to add blobs to a "schema-only" dump or similar. Clarify that blobs are data and therefore will only be included in dumps where data is being included, even when -b is used to request blobs be included. The -b option has been around since before 9.2, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20161119173316.GA13284@tamriel.snowman.net
2016-11-29Correct psql documentation exampleStephen Frost
An example in the psql documentation had an incorrect field name from what the command actually produced. Pointed out by Fabien COELHO Back-patch to 9.6 where the example was added. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.20.1611291349400.19314@lancre
2016-11-27Mention server start requirement for ssl parametersMagnus Hagander
Fix that the documentation for three ssl related parameters did not specify that they can only be changed at server start. Michael Paquier
2016-11-25Bring some clarity to the defaults for the xxx_flush_after parameters.Tom Lane
Instead of confusingly stating platform-dependent defaults for these parameters in the comments in postgresql.conf.sample (with the main entry being a lie on Linux), teach initdb to install the correct platform-dependent value in postgresql.conf, similarly to the way we handle other platform-dependent defaults. This won't do anything for existing 9.6 installations, but since it's effectively only a documentation improvement, that seems OK. Since this requires initdb to have access to the default values, move the #define's for those to pg_config_manual.h; the original placement in bufmgr.h is unworkable because that file can't be included by frontend programs. Adjust the default value for wal_writer_flush_after so that it is 1MB regardless of XLOG_BLCKSZ, conforming to what is stated in both the SGML docs and postgresql.conf. (We could alternatively make it scale with XLOG_BLCKSZ, but I'm not sure I see the point.) Copy-edit related SGML documentation. Fabien Coelho and Tom Lane, per a gripe from Tomas Vondra. Discussion: <30ebc6e3-8358-09cf-44a8-578252938424@2ndquadrant.com>
2016-11-22Doc: improve documentation about composite-value usage.Tom Lane
Create a section specifically for the syntactic rules around whole-row variable usage, such as expansion of "foo.*". This was previously documented only haphazardly, with some critical info buried in unexpected places like xfunc-sql-composite-functions. Per repeated questions in different mailing lists. Discussion: <16288.1479610770@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-11-22Code review for commit 274bb2b3857cc987cfa21d14775cae9b0dababa5.Robert Haas
Avoid memory leak in conninfo_uri_parse_options. Use the current host rather than the comma-separated list of host names when the host name is needed for GSS, SSPI, or SSL authentication. Document the way connect_timeout interacts with multiple host specifications. Takayuki Tsunakawa
2016-11-22Improve handling of "UPDATE ... SET (column_list) = row_constructor".Tom Lane
Previously, the right-hand side of a multiple-column assignment, if it wasn't a sub-SELECT, had to be a simple parenthesized expression list, because gram.y was responsible for "bursting" the construct into independent column assignments. This had the minor defect that you couldn't write ROW (though you should be able to, since the standard says this is a row constructor), and the rather larger defect that unlike other uses of row constructors, we would not expand a "foo.*" item into multiple columns. Fix that by changing the RHS to be just "a_expr" in the grammar, leaving it to transformMultiAssignRef to separate the elements of a RowExpr; which it will do only after performing standard transformation of the RowExpr, so that "foo.*" behaves as expected. The key reason we didn't do that before was the hard-wired handling of DEFAULT tokens (SetToDefault nodes). This patch deals with that issue by allowing DEFAULT in any a_expr and having parse analysis throw an error if SetToDefault is found in an unexpected place. That's an improvement anyway since the error can be more specific than just "syntax error". The SQL standard suggests that the RHS could be any a_expr yielding a suitable row value. This patch doesn't really move the goal posts in that respect --- you're still limited to RowExpr or a sub-SELECT --- but it does fix the grammar restriction, so it provides some tangible progress towards a full implementation. And the limitation is now documented by an explicit error message rather than an unhelpful "syntax error". Discussion: <8542.1479742008@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-11-22Doc: add a section in Part II concerning RETURNING.Tom Lane
There are assorted references to RETURNING in Part II, but nothing that would qualify as an explanation of the feature, which seems like an oversight considering how useful it is. Add something. Noted while looking for a place to point a cross-reference to ...
2016-11-18Add pg_sequences viewPeter Eisentraut
Like pg_tables, pg_views, and others, this view contains information about sequences in a way that is independent of the system catalog layout but more comprehensive than the information schema. To help implement the view, add a new internal function pg_sequence_last_value() to return the last value of a sequence. This is kept separate from pg_sequence_parameters() to separate querying run-time state from catalog-like information. Reviewed-by: Andreas Karlsson <andreas@proxel.se>
2016-11-16doc: Further XSLT HTML build performance optimizationPeter Eisentraut
Cut out some expensive stuff from the HTML head element that we don't really need. This was previously discussed as part of e8306745e3504c642f7abad411139d5630e29fac, but ended up separate because it changes the output contents slightly.
2016-11-15Build HTML documentation using XSLT stylesheets by defaultPeter Eisentraut
The old DSSSL build is still available for a while using the make target "oldhtml".
2016-11-14Provide NO_INSTALLCHECK option for pgxs.Andres Freund
This allows us to avoid running the regression tests in contrib modules like pg_stat_statement in a less ugly manner. Discussion: <22432.1478968242@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-11-14Fix duplication in ALTER MATERIALIZE VIEW synopsisAlvaro Herrera
Commit 3c4cf080879b should have removed SET TABLESPACE from the synopsis of ALTER MATERIALIZE VIEW as a possible "action" when it added a separate line for it in the main command listing, but failed to. Repair. Backpatch to 9.4, like the aforementioned commit.
2016-11-13Doc: remove obsolete example.Tom Lane
The documentation for ts_headline() recommends using a sub-select to avoid extra evaluations of ts_headline() in a query with ORDER BY+LIMIT. Since commit 9118d03a8 this contortionism is unnecessary, so remove the recommendation. Noted by Oleg Bartunov. Discussion: <CAF4Au4w6rrH_j1bvVhzpOsRiHCog7sGJ3LSX0tY8ZdwhHT88LQ@mail.gmail.com>
2016-11-11Doc: fix data types of FuncCallContext's call_cntr and max_calls fields.Tom Lane
Commit 23a27b039 widened these from uint32 to uint64, but I overlooked that the documentation explicitly showed them as uint32. Per report from Vicky Vergara. Report: <20161111135422.8761.36733@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
2016-11-10Support "COPY view FROM" for views with INSTEAD OF INSERT triggers.Tom Lane
We just pass the data to the INSTEAD trigger. Haribabu Kommi, reviewed by Dilip Kumar Patch: <CAJrrPGcSQkrNkO+4PhLm4B8UQQQmU9YVUuqmtgM=pmzMfxWaWQ@mail.gmail.com>
2016-11-10Doc: improve link.Tom Lane
Discussion: <5019.1478790246@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-11-09pgbench: Allow the transaction log file prefix to be changed.Robert Haas
Masahiko Sawada, reviewed by Fabien Coelho and Beena Emerson, with some a bit of wordsmithing and cosmetic adjustment by me.
2016-11-09doc: Improve whitespace use in XSLPeter Eisentraut
2016-11-08Simplify code by getting rid of SPI_push, SPI_pop, SPI_restore_connection.Tom Lane
The idea behind SPI_push was to allow transitioning back into an "unconnected" state when a SPI-using procedure calls unrelated code that might or might not invoke SPI. That sounds good, but in practice the only thing it does for us is to catch cases where a called SPI-using function forgets to call SPI_connect --- which is a highly improbable failure mode, since it would be exposed immediately by direct testing of said function. As against that, we've had multiple bugs induced by forgetting to call SPI_push/SPI_pop around code that might invoke SPI-using functions; these are much harder to catch and indeed have gone undetected for years in some cases. And we've had to band-aid around some problems of this ilk by introducing conditional push/pop pairs in some places, which really kind of defeats the purpose altogether; if we can't draw bright lines between connected and unconnected code, what's the point? Hence, get rid of SPI_push[_conditional], SPI_pop[_conditional], and the underlying state variable _SPI_curid. It turns out SPI_restore_connection can go away too, which is a nice side benefit since it was never more than a kluge. Provide no-op macros for the deleted functions so as to avoid an API break for external modules. A side effect of this removal is that SPI_palloc and allied functions no longer permit being called when unconnected; they'll throw an error instead. The apparent usefulness of the previous behavior was a mirage as well, because it was depended on by only a few places (which I fixed in preceding commits), and it posed a risk of allocations being unexpectedly long-lived if someone forgot a SPI_push call. Discussion: <20808.1478481403@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-11-08Replace uses of SPI_modifytuple that intend to allocate in current context.Tom Lane
Invent a new function heap_modify_tuple_by_cols() that is functionally equivalent to SPI_modifytuple except that it always allocates its result by simple palloc. I chose however to make the API details a bit more like heap_modify_tuple: pass a tupdesc rather than a Relation, and use bool convention for the isnull array. Use this function in place of SPI_modifytuple at all call sites where the intended behavior is to allocate in current context. (There actually are only two call sites left that depend on the old behavior, which makes me wonder if we should just drop this function rather than keep it.) This new function is easier to use than heap_modify_tuple() for purposes of replacing a single column (or, really, any fixed number of columns). There are a number of places where it would simplify the code to change over, but I resisted that temptation for the moment ... everywhere except in plpgsql's exec_assign_value(); changing that might offer some small performance benefit, so I did it. This is on the way to removing SPI_push/SPI_pop, but it seems like good code cleanup in its own right. Discussion: <9633.1478552022@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-11-08Make SPI_fnumber() reject dropped columns.Tom Lane
There's basically no scenario where it's sensible for this to match dropped columns, so put a test for dropped-ness into SPI_fnumber() itself, and excise the test from the small number of callers that were paying attention to the case. (Most weren't :-(.) In passing, normalize tests at call sites: always reject attnum <= 0 if we're disallowing system columns. Previously there was a mixture of "< 0" and "<= 0" tests. This makes no practical difference since SPI_fnumber() never returns 0, but I'm feeling pedantic today. Also, in the places that are actually live user-facing code and not legacy cruft, distinguish "column not found" from "can't handle system column". Per discussion with Jim Nasby; thi supersedes his original patch that just changed the behavior at one call site. Discussion: <b2de8258-c4c0-1cb8-7b97-e8538e5c975c@BlueTreble.com>
2016-11-08Fix typoMagnus Hagander
2016-11-07Revert "Provide DLLEXPORT markers for C functions via PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1 ↵Tom Lane
macro." This reverts commit c8ead2a3974d3eada145a0e18940150039493cc9. Seems there is no way to do this that doesn't cause MSVC to give warnings, so let's just go back to the way we've been doing it. Discussion: <11843.1478358206@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-11-06Support PL/Tcl functions that return composite types and/or sets.Tom Lane
Jim Nasby, rather heavily editorialized by me Patch: <f2134651-14b3-efeb-f274-c69f3c084031@BlueTreble.com>
2016-11-06Rationalize and document pltcl's handling of magic ".tupno" array element.Tom Lane
For a very long time, pltcl's spi_exec and spi_execp commands have had a behavior of storing the current row number as an element of output arrays, but this was never documented. Fix that. For an equally long time, pltcl_trigger_handler had a behavior of silently ignoring ".tupno" as an output column name, evidently so that the result of spi_exec could be used directly as a trigger result tuple. Not sure how useful that really is, but in any case it's bad that it would break attempts to use ".tupno" as an actual column name. We can fix it by not checking for ".tupno" until after we check for a column name match. This comports with the effective behavior of spi_exec[p] that ".tupno" is only magic when you don't have an actual column named that. In passing, wordsmith the description of returning modified tuples from a pltcl trigger. Noted while working on Jim Nasby's patch to support composite results from pltcl. The inability to return trigger tuples using ".tupno" as a column name is a bug, so back-patch to all supported branches.
2016-11-04doc: Don't reformat .fo files before processing by fopPeter Eisentraut
This messes up the whitespace in the output PDF document in some places.
2016-11-04doc: Port page header customizations to XSLTPeter Eisentraut
2016-11-04Provide DLLEXPORT markers for C functions via PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1 macro.Tom Lane
Second try at the change originally made in commit 8518583cd; this time with contrib updates so that manual extern declarations are also marked with PGDLLEXPORT. The release notes should point this out as a significant source-code change for extension authors, since they'll have to make similar additions to avoid trouble on Windows. Laurenz Albe, doc change by me Patch: <A737B7A37273E048B164557ADEF4A58B53962ED8@ntex2010a.host.magwien.gv.at>
2016-11-04Delete contrib/xml2's legacy implementation of xml_is_well_formed().Tom Lane
This function is unreferenced in modern usage; it was superseded in 9.1 by a core function of the same name. It has been left in place in the C code only so that pre-9.1 SQL definitions of the contrib/xml2 functions would continue to work. Six years seems like enough time for people to have updated to the extension-style version of the xml2 module, so let's drop this. The key reason for not keeping it any longer is that we want to stick an explicit PGDLLEXPORT into PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(), and the similarity of name to the core function creates a conflict that compilers will complain about. Extracted from a larger patch for that purpose. I'm committing this change separately to give it more visibility in the commit logs. While at it, remove the documentation entry that claimed that xml_is_well_formed() is a function provided by contrib/xml2, and instead mention the even more ancient alias xml_valid(). Laurenz Albe, doc change by me Patch: <A737B7A37273E048B164557ADEF4A58B53962ED8@ntex2010a.host.magwien.gv.at>
2016-11-04Implement syntax for transition tables in AFTER triggers.Kevin Grittner
This is infrastructure for the complete SQL standard feature. No support is included at this point for execution nodes or PLs. The intent is to add that soon. As this patch leaves things, standard syntax can create tuplestores to contain old and/or new versions of rows affected by a statement. References to these tuplestores are in the TriggerData structure. C triggers can access the tuplestores directly, so they are usable, but they cannot yet be referenced within a SQL statement.
2016-11-04pg_test_timing: Add NLSPeter Eisentraut
Also straighten out use of time unit abbreviations a bit. Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
2016-11-03doc: Add index letter links to XSLT HTML buildPeter Eisentraut
This matches what was already implemented in the DSSSL HTML build.
2016-11-03psql: Split up "Modifiers" column in \d and \dDPeter Eisentraut
Make separate columns "Collation", "Nullable", "Default". Reviewed-by: Kuntal Ghosh <kuntalghosh.2007@gmail.com>
2016-11-03libpq: Allow connection strings and URIs to specify multiple hosts.Robert Haas
It's also possible to specify a separate port for each host. Previously, we'd loop over every address returned by looking up the host name; now, we'll try every address for every host name. Patch by me. Victor Wagner wrote an earlier patch for this feature, which I read, but I didn't use any of his code. Review by Mithun Cy.
2016-11-01Add subsection headers in pageinspect documentationPeter Eisentraut
extracted from a patch from Jesper Pedersen <jesper.pedersen@redhat.com>
2016-10-31Fix typo in sources.sgml.Tatsuo Ishii
Per Shinichi Matsuda.
2016-10-30Improve speed of aggregates that use array_append as transition function.Tom Lane
In the previous coding, if an aggregate's transition function returned an expanded array, nodeAgg.c and nodeWindowAgg.c would always copy it and thus force it into the flat representation. This led to ping-ponging between flat and expanded formats, which costs a lot. For an aggregate using array_append as transition function, I measured about a 15X slowdown compared to the pre-9.5 code, when working on simple int[] arrays. Of course, the old code was already O(N^2) in this usage due to copying flat arrays all the time, but it wasn't quite this inefficient. To fix, teach nodeAgg.c and nodeWindowAgg.c to allow expanded transition values without copying, so long as the transition function takes care to return the transition value already properly parented under the aggcontext. That puts a bit of extra responsibility on the transition function, but doing it this way allows us to not need any extra logic in the fast path of advance_transition_function (ie, with a pass-by-value transition value, or with a modified-in-place pass-by-reference value). We already know that that's a hot spot so I'm loath to add any cycles at all there. Also, while only array_append currently knows how to follow this convention, this solution allows other transition functions to opt-in without needing to have a whitelist in the core aggregation code. (The reason we would need a whitelist is that currently, if you pass a R/W expanded-object pointer to an arbitrary function, it's allowed to do anything with it including deleting it; that breaks the core agg code's assumption that it should free discarded values. Returning a value under aggcontext is the transition function's signal that it knows it is an aggregate transition function and will play nice. Possibly the API rules for expanded objects should be refined, but that would not be a back-patchable change.) With this fix, an aggregate using array_append is no longer O(N^2), so it's much faster than pre-9.5 code rather than much slower. It's still a bit slower than the bespoke infrastructure for array_agg, but the differential seems to be only about 10%-20% rather than orders of magnitude. Discussion: <6315.1477677885@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-10-27doc: Small style improvementsPeter Eisentraut
2016-10-26Doc: improve documentation about inheritance.Tom Lane
Clarify documentation about inheritance of check constraints, in particular mentioning the NO INHERIT option, which didn't exist when this text was written. Document that in an inherited query, the applicable row security policies are those of the explicitly-named table, not its children. This is the intended behavior (per off-list discussion with Stephen Frost), and there are regression tests for it, but it wasn't documented anywhere user-facing as far as I could find. Do a bit of wordsmithing on the description of inherited access-privilege checks. Back-patch to 9.5 where RLS was added.
2016-10-26Support multi-dimensional arrays in PL/python.Heikki Linnakangas
Multi-dimensional arrays can now be used as arguments to a PL/python function (used to throw an error), and they can be returned as nested Python lists. This makes a backwards-incompatible change to the handling of composite types in arrays. Previously, you could return an array of composite types as "[[col1, col2], [col1, col2]]", but now that is interpreted as a two- dimensional array. Composite types in arrays must now be returned as Python tuples, not lists, to resolve the ambiguity. I.e. "[(col1, col2), (col1, col2)]". To avoid breaking backwards-compatibility, when not necessary, () is still accepted for arrays at the top-level, but it is always treated as a single-dimensional array. Likewise, [] is still accepted for composite types, when they are not in an array. Update the documentation to recommend using [] for arrays, and () for composite types, with a mention that those other things are also accepted in some contexts. This needs to be mentioned in the release notes. Alexey Grishchenko, Dave Cramer and me. Reviewed by Pavel Stehule. Discussion: <CAH38_tmbqwaUyKs9yagyRra=SMaT45FPBxk1pmTYcM0TyXGG7Q@mail.gmail.com>
2016-10-24Update release notes for last-minute commit timestamp fix.Tom Lane
2016-10-23Release notes for 9.6.1, 9.5.5, 9.4.10, 9.3.15, 9.2.19, 9.1.24.Tom Lane
2016-10-23Allow pg_basebackup to stream transaction log in tar modeMagnus Hagander
This will write the received transaction log into a file called pg_wal.tar(.gz) next to the other tarfiles instead of writing it to base.tar. When using fetch mode, the transaction log is still written to base.tar like before, and when used against a pre-10 server, the file is named pg_xlog.tar. To do this, implement a new concept of a "walmethod", which is responsible for writing the WAL. Two implementations exist, one that writes to a plain directory (which is also used by pg_receivexlog) and one that writes to a tar file with optional compression. Reviewed by Michael Paquier
2016-10-22Improve documentation about use of Linux huge pages.Tom Lane
Show how to get the system's huge page size, rather than misleadingly referring to PAGE_SIZE (which is usually understood to be the regular page size). Show how to confirm whether huge pages have been allocated. Minor wordsmithing. Back-patch to 9.4 where this section appeared.
2016-10-21First-draft release notes for 9.6.1.Tom Lane
As usual, the release notes for other branches will be made by cutting these down, but put them up for community review first.
2016-10-21Doc: wording tweak for PERL, PYTHON, TCLSH configuration variables.Tom Lane
Replace "Full path to ..." with "Full path name of ...". At least one user has misinterpreted the existing wording as meaning "Directory containing ...".
2016-10-20Rename "pg_xlog" directory to "pg_wal".Robert Haas
"xlog" is not a particularly clear abbreviation for "write-ahead log", and it sometimes confuses users into believe that the contents of the "pg_xlog" directory are not critical data, leading to unpleasant consequences. So, rename the directory to "pg_wal". This patch modifies pg_upgrade and pg_basebackup to understand both the old and new directory layouts; the former is necessary given the purpose of the tool, while the latter merely avoids an unnecessary backward-compatibility break. We may wish to consider renaming other programs, switches, and functions which still use the old "xlog" naming to also refer to "wal". However, that's still under discussion, so let's do just this much for now. Discussion: CAB7nPqTeC-8+zux8_-4ZD46V7YPwooeFxgndfsq5Rg8ibLVm1A@mail.gmail.com Michael Paquier
2016-10-19Make getrusage() output a little more readablePeter Eisentraut
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@heroku.com>
2016-10-19initdb pg_basebackup: Rename --noxxx options to --no-xxxPeter Eisentraut
--noclean and --nosync were the only options spelled without a hyphen, so change this for consistency with other options. The options in pg_basebackup have not been in a release, so we just rename them. For initdb, we retain the old variants. Vik Fearing and me