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path: root/src/backend/access/transam/xlogreader.c
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2021-05-10Revert recovery prefetching feature.Thomas Munro
This set of commits has some bugs with known fixes, but at this late stage in the release cycle it seems best to revert and resubmit next time, along with some new automated test coverage for this whole area. Commits reverted: dc88460c: Doc: Review for "Optionally prefetch referenced data in recovery." 1d257577: Optionally prefetch referenced data in recovery. f003d9f8: Add circular WAL decoding buffer. 323cbe7c: Remove read_page callback from XLogReader. Remove the new GUC group WAL_RECOVERY recently added by a55a9847, as the corresponding section of config.sgml is now reverted. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOuzzgrn7iKnFRsB4MHp3UisEQAGgZMbk_ViTN4HV4-Ksq8zCg%40mail.gmail.com
2021-04-24Add some forgotten LSN_FORMAT_ARGS() in xlogreader.cMichael Paquier
6f6f284 has introduced a specific macro to make printf()-ing of LSNs easier. This takes care of what looks like the remaining code paths that did not get the call. Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YIJS9x6K8ruizN7j@paquier.xyz
2021-04-08Optionally prefetch referenced data in recovery.Thomas Munro
Introduce a new GUC recovery_prefetch, disabled by default. When enabled, look ahead in the WAL and try to initiate asynchronous reading of referenced data blocks that are not yet cached in our buffer pool. For now, this is done with posix_fadvise(), which has several caveats. Better mechanisms will follow in later work on the I/O subsystem. The GUC maintenance_io_concurrency is used to limit the number of concurrent I/Os we allow ourselves to initiate, based on pessimistic heuristics used to infer that I/Os have begun and completed. The GUC wal_decode_buffer_size is used to limit the maximum distance we are prepared to read ahead in the WAL to find uncached blocks. Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@2ndquadrant.com> (parts) Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> (parts) Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com> (parts) Tested-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com> Tested-by: Jakub Wartak <Jakub.Wartak@tomtom.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com> Tested-by: Sait Talha Nisanci <Sait.Nisanci@microsoft.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJ4VJN8ttxScUFM8dOKX0BrBiboo5uz1cq%3DAovOddfHpA%40mail.gmail.com
2021-04-08Add circular WAL decoding buffer.Thomas Munro
Teach xlogreader.c to decode its output into a circular buffer, to support optimizations based on looking ahead. * XLogReadRecord() works as before, consuming records one by one, and allowing them to be examined via the traditional XLogRecGetXXX() macros. * An alternative new interface XLogNextRecord() is added that returns pointers to DecodedXLogRecord structs that can be examined directly. * XLogReadAhead() provides a second cursor that lets you see further ahead, as long as data is available and there is enough space in the decoding buffer. This returns DecodedXLogRecord pointers to the caller, but also adds them to a queue of records that will later be consumed by XLogNextRecord()/XLogReadRecord(). The buffer's size is controlled with wal_decode_buffer_size. The buffer could potentially be placed into shared memory, for future projects. Large records that don't fit in the circular buffer are called "oversized" and allocated separately with palloc(). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGJ4VJN8ttxScUFM8dOKX0BrBiboo5uz1cq=AovOddfHpA@mail.gmail.com
2021-04-08Remove read_page callback from XLogReader.Thomas Munro
Previously, the XLogReader module would fetch new input data using a callback function. Redesign the interface so that it tells the caller to insert more data with a special return value instead. This API suits later patches for prefetching, encryption and maybe other future projects that would otherwise require continually extending the callback interface. As incidental cleanup work, move global variables readOff, readLen and readSegNo inside XlogReaderState. Author: Kyotaro HORIGUCHI <horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp> Author: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> (parts of earlier version) Reviewed-by: Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at> Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@2ndquadrant.com> Reviewed-by: Takashi Menjo <takashi.menjo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190418.210257.43726183.horiguchi.kyotaro%40lab.ntt.co.jp
2021-02-23Simplify printing of LSNsPeter Eisentraut
Add a macro LSN_FORMAT_ARGS for use in printf-style printing of LSNs. Convert all applicable code to use it. Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAExHW5ub5NaTELZ3hJUCE6amuvqAtsSxc7O+uK7y4t9Rrk23cw@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-12Fix thinko in commentAlvaro Herrera
This comment has been wrong since its introduction in commit 2c03216d8311. Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAzz6qipFJBbGEaHmyWxvvNDp8httbwLR9tUQWaTjUs2Q@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-02Update copyright for 2021Bruce Momjian
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-09-04Report expected contrecord length on mismatchAlvaro Herrera
When reading a WAL record fails to find continuation record(s) of the proper length, report what it expects, for clarity. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200903212152.GA15319@alvherre.pgsql
2020-08-11Rename VariableCacheData.nextFullXid to nextXid.Andres Freund
Including Full in variable names duplicates the type information and leads to overly long names. As FullTransactionId cannot accidentally be casted to TransactionId that does not seem necessary. Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200724011143.jccsyvsvymuiqfxu@alap3.anarazel.de
2020-07-20Immediately WAL-log subtransaction and top-level XID association.Amit Kapila
The logical decoding infrastructure needs to know which top-level transaction the subxact belongs to, in order to decode all the changes. Until now that might be delayed until commit, due to the caching (GPROC_MAX_CACHED_SUBXIDS), preventing features requiring incremental decoding. So we also write the assignment info into WAL immediately, as part of the next WAL record (to minimize overhead) only when wal_level=logical. We can not remove the existing XLOG_XACT_ASSIGNMENT WAL as that is required for avoiding overflow in the hot standby snapshot. Bump XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC, since this introduces XLR_BLOCK_ID_TOPLEVEL_XID. Author: Tomas Vondra, Dilip Kumar, Amit Kapila Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila Tested-by: Neha Sharma and Mahendra Singh Thalor Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/688b0b7f-2f6c-d827-c27b-216a8e3ea700@2ndquadrant.com
2020-06-08Fix crash in WAL sender when starting physical replicationMichael Paquier
Since database connections can be used with WAL senders in 9.4, it is possible to use physical replication. This commit fixes a crash when starting physical replication with a WAL sender using a database connection, caused by the refactoring done in 850196b. There have been discussions about forbidding the use of physical replication in a database connection, but this is left for later, taking care only of the crash new to 13. While on it, add a test to check for a failure when attempting logical replication if the WAL sender does not have a database connection. This part is extracted from a larger patch by Kyotaro Horiguchi. Reported-by: Vladimir Sitnikov Author: Michael Paquier, Kyotaro Horiguchi Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Álvaro Herrera Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB=Je-GOWMj1PTPkeUhjqQp-4W3=nW-pXe2Hjax6rJFffB5_Aw@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13
2020-05-14Initial pgindent and pgperltidy run for v13.Tom Lane
Includes some manual cleanup of places that pgindent messed up, most of which weren't per project style anyway. Notably, it seems some people didn't absorb the style rules of commit c9d297751, because there were a bunch of new occurrences of function calls with a newline just after the left paren, all with faulty expectations about how the rest of the call would get indented.
2020-05-13Adjust walsender usage of xlogreader, simplify APIsAlvaro Herrera
* Have both physical and logical walsender share a 'xlogreader' state struct for tracking state. This replaces the existing globals sendSeg and sendCxt. * Change WALRead not to receive XLogReaderState->seg and ->segcxt as separate arguments anymore; just use the ones from 'state'. This is made possible by the above change. * have the XLogReader segment_open contract require the callbacks to install the file descriptor in the state struct themselves instead of returning it. xlogreader was already ignoring any possible failed return from the callbacks, relying solely on them never returning. (This point is not altogether excellent, as it means the callbacks have to know more of XLogReaderState; but to really improve on that we would have to pass back error info from the callbacks to xlogreader. And the complexity would not be saved but instead just transferred to the callers of WALRead, which would have to learn how to throw errors from the open_segment callback in addition of, as currently, from pg_pread.) * segment_open no longer receives the 'segcxt' as a separate argument, since it's part of the XLogReaderState argument. Per comments from Kyotaro Horiguchi. Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200511203336.GA9913@alvherre.pgsql
2020-05-08Rework XLogReader callback systemAlvaro Herrera
Code review for 0dc8ead46363, prompted by a bug closed by 91c40548d5f7. XLogReader's system for opening and closing segments had gotten too complicated, with callbacks being passed at both the XLogReaderAllocate level (read_page) as well as at the WALRead level (segment_open). This was confusing and hard to follow, so restructure things so that these callbacks are passed together at XLogReaderAllocate time, and add another callback to the set (segment_close) to make it a coherent whole. Also, ensure XLogReaderState is an argument to all the callbacks, so that they can grab at the ->private data if necessary. Document the whole arrangement more clearly. Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200422175754.GA19858@alvherre.pgsql
2020-04-07Fix XLogReader FD leak that makes backends unusable after 2PC usage.Andres Freund
Before the fix every 2PC commit/abort leaked a file descriptor. As the files are opened using BasicOpenFile(), that quickly leads to the backend running out of file descriptors. Once enough 2PC abort/commit have caused enough FDs to leak, any IO in the backend will fail with "Too many open files", as BasicOpenFilePerm() will have triggered all open files known to fd.c to be closed. The leak causing the problem at hand is a consequence of 0dc8ead46, but is only exascerbated by it. Previously most XLogPageReadCB callbacks used static variables to cache one open file, but after the commit the cache is private to each XLogReader instance. There never was infrastructure to close FDs at the time of XLogReaderFree, but the way XLogReader was used limited the leak to one FD. This commit just closes the during XLogReaderFree() if the FD is stored in XLogReaderState.seg.ws_segno. This may not be the way to solve this medium/long term, but at least unbreaks 2PC. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200406025651.fpzdb5yyb7qyhqko@alap3.anarazel.de
2020-03-27Allow walreceiver configuration to change on reloadAlvaro Herrera
The parameters primary_conninfo, primary_slot_name and wal_receiver_create_temp_slot can now be changed with a simple "reload" signal, no longer requiring a server restart. This is achieved by signalling the walreceiver process to terminate and having it start again with the new values. Thanks to Andres Freund, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao for discussion. Author: Sergei Kornilov <sk@zsrv.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19513901543181143@sas1-19a94364928d.qloud-c.yandex.net
2020-01-26Refactor XLogReadRecord(), adding XLogBeginRead() function.Heikki Linnakangas
The signature of XLogReadRecord() required the caller to pass the starting WAL position as argument, or InvalidXLogRecPtr to continue reading at the end of previous record. That's slightly awkward to the callers, as most of them don't want to randomly jump around in the WAL stream, but start reading at one position and then read everything from that point onwards. Remove the 'RecPtr' argument and add a new function XLogBeginRead() to specify the starting position instead. That's more convenient for the callers. Also, xlogreader holds state that is reset when you change the starting position, so having a separate function for doing that feels like a more natural fit. This changes XLogFindNextRecord() function so that it doesn't reset the xlogreader's state to what it was before the call anymore. Instead, it positions the xlogreader to the found record, like XLogBeginRead(). Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Alvaro Herrera Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/5382a7a3-debe-be31-c860-cb810c08f366%40iki.fi
2020-01-01Update copyrights for 2020Bruce Momjian
Backpatch-through: update all files in master, backpatch legal files through 9.4
2019-11-25Refactor WAL file-reading code into WALRead()Alvaro Herrera
XLogReader, walsender and pg_waldump all had their own routines to read data from WAL files to memory, with slightly different approaches according to the particular conditions of each environment. There's a lot of commonality, so we can refactor that into a single routine WALRead in XLogReader, and move the differences to a separate (simpler) callback that just opens the next WAL-segment. This results in a clearer (ahem) code flow. The error reporting needs are covered by filling in a new error-info struct, WALReadError, and it's the caller's responsibility to act on it. The backend has WALReadRaiseError() to do so. We no longer ever need to seek in this interface; switch to using pg_pread(). Author: Antonin Houska, with contributions from Álvaro Herrera Reviewed-by: Michaël Paquier, Kyotaro Horiguchi Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14984.1554998742@spoje.net
2019-11-12Make the order of the header file includes consistent in backend modules.Amit Kapila
Similar to commits 7e735035f2 and dddf4cdc33, this commit makes the order of header file inclusion consistent for backend modules. In the passing, removed a couple of duplicate inclusions. Author: Vignesh C Reviewed-by: Kuntal Ghosh and Amit Kapila Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm2Sznv8RR6Ex-iJO6xAdsxgWhCoETkaYX=+9DW3q0QCfA@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-07Fix assertion failure when running pgbench -s.Fujii Masao
If there is the WAL page that the continuation WAL record just fits within (i.e., the continuation record ends just at the end of the page) and the LSN in such page is specified with -s option, previously pg_waldump caused an assertion failure. The cause of this assertion failure was that XLogFindNextRecord() that pg_waldump -s calls mistakenly handled such special WAL page. This commit changes XLogFindNextRecord() so that it can handle such WAL page correctly. Back-patch to all supported versions. Author: Andrey Lepikhov Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/99303554-5dd5-06e6-f943-b3005ccd6edd@postgrespro.ru
2019-09-26Fix comment in xlogreader.cMichael Paquier
This has been introduced by 709d003, that has moved readSegNo, readOff and readPageTLI into a new structure called WALOpenSegment initialized separately. Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190926.110809.248342687.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2019-09-24Rework WAL-reading supporting structsAlvaro Herrera
The state-tracking of WAL reading in various places was pretty messy, mostly because the ancient physical-replication WAL reading code wasn't using the XLogReader abstraction. This led to some untidy code. Make it prettier by creating two additional supporting structs, WALSegmentContext and WALOpenSegment which keep track of WAL-reading state. This makes code cleaner, as well as supports more future cleanup. Author: Antonin Houska Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera and (older versions) Robert Haas Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14984.1554998742@spoje.net
2019-09-03Make XLogReaderInvalReadState staticAlvaro Herrera
This function is only used by xlogreader.c itself, so there's no need to export it. It was introduced by commit 3b02ea4f0780 with the apparent intention that it could be used externally, but I couldn't find any external code calling it. I (Álvaro) couldn't resist the urge to sort nearby function prototypes properly while at it. Author: Antonin Houska Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14984.1554998742@spoje.net
2019-08-13Fix inconsistencies and typos in the tree, take 10Michael Paquier
This addresses some issues with unnecessary code comments, fixes various typos in docs and comments, and removes some orphaned structures and definitions. Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9aabc775-5494-b372-8bcb-4dfc0bd37c68@gmail.com
2019-07-30Remove superfluous semicolon.Andres Freund
Author: Andres Freund
2019-07-15Provide XLogRecGetFullXid().Thomas Munro
In order to be able to work with FullTransactionId values during replay without increasing the size of the WAL, infer the epoch. In general we can't do that safely, but during replay we can because we know that nextFullXid can't advance concurrently. Prevent frontend code from seeing this new function, due to the above restriction. Perhaps in future it will be possible to extract the value entirely from independent WAL records, and then this restriction can be lifted. Author: Thomas Munro, based on earlier code from Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BmLmuDjMi6o1dxkKvGRL56Y2Rz%2BiXAcrZV03G9ZuFQ8Q%40mail.gmail.com
2019-07-04Unwind some workarounds for lack of portable int64 format specifierPeter Eisentraut
Because there is no portable int64/uint64 format specifier and we can't stick macros like INT64_FORMAT into the middle of a translatable string, we have been using various workarounds that put the number to be printed into a string buffer first. Now that we always use our own sprintf(), we can rely on %lld and %llu to work, so we can use those. This patch undoes this workaround in a few places where it was egregiously verbose. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAH2-Wz%3DWbNxc5ob5NJ9yqo2RMJ0q4HXDS30GVCobeCvC9A1L9A%40mail.gmail.com
2019-05-22Phase 2 pgindent run for v12.Tom Lane
Switch to 2.1 version of pg_bsd_indent. This formats multiline function declarations "correctly", that is with additional lines of parameter declarations indented to match where the first line's left parenthesis is. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=0P3FeTXRcU5B2W3jv3PgRVZ-kGUXLGfd42FFhUROO3ug@mail.gmail.com
2019-04-02Add support for partial TOAST decompressionStephen Frost
When asked for a slice of a TOAST entry, decompress enough to return the slice instead of decompressing the entire object. For use cases where the slice is at, or near, the beginning of the entry, this avoids a lot of unnecessary decompression work. This changes the signature of pglz_decompress() by adding a boolean to indicate if it's ok for the call to finish before consuming all of the source or destination buffers. Author: Paul Ramsey Reviewed-By: Rafia Sabih, Darafei Praliaskouski, Regina Obe Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACowWR07EDm7Y4m2kbhN_jnys%3DBBf9A6768RyQdKm_%3DNpkcaWg%40mail.gmail.com
2019-02-18Avoid some unnecessary block reads in WAL readerMichael Paquier
When reading a new page internally and depending on the way the WAL reader facility gets used by plugins, the current implementation of the WAL reader may finish by reading a block multiple times while it is not actually necessary as the requested data length may be equal to what has been already read. This can happen for any size, but is more likely to happen at the end of a page. This can cause performance penalties in plugins which rely on the block reads to be purely sequential, zlib not liking backward reads for example. The new behavior also shaves some cycles when doing recovery. Author: Arthur Zakirov Reviewed-by: Andrey Lepikhov, Michael Paquier, Grigory Smolkin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2ddf4a32-517e-d6f4-d992-4a63b6035bfd@postgrespro.ru
2019-01-02Update copyright for 2019Bruce Momjian
Backpatch-through: certain files through 9.4
2018-11-19Remove unnecessary memcpy when reading WAL record fitting on pageMichael Paquier
When reading a WAL record, its contents are copied into an intermediate buffer. However, doing so is not necessary if the record fits fully into the current page, saving one memcpy for each such record. The allocation handling of the intermediate buffer is also now done only when a record crosses a page boundary, shaving some extra cycles when reading a WAL record. Author: Andrey Lepikhov Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Heikki Linnakangas Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c2ea54dd-a1d3-80eb-ddbf-7e6f258e615e@postgrespro.ru
2018-09-01Avoid using potentially-under-aligned page buffers.Tom Lane
There's a project policy against using plain "char buf[BLCKSZ]" local or static variables as page buffers; preferred style is to palloc or malloc each buffer to ensure it is MAXALIGN'd. However, that policy's been ignored in an increasing number of places. We've apparently got away with it so far, probably because (a) relatively few people use platforms on which misalignment causes core dumps and/or (b) the variables chance to be sufficiently aligned anyway. But this is not something to rely on. Moreover, even if we don't get a core dump, we might be paying a lot of cycles for misaligned accesses. To fix, invent new union types PGAlignedBlock and PGAlignedXLogBlock that the compiler must allocate with sufficient alignment, and use those in place of plain char arrays. I used these types even for variables where there's no risk of a misaligned access, since ensuring proper alignment should make kernel data transfers faster. I also changed some places where we had been palloc'ing short-lived buffers, for coding style uniformity and to save palloc/pfree overhead. Since this seems to be a live portability hazard (despite the lack of field reports), back-patch to all supported versions. Patch by me; thanks to Michael Paquier for review. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1535618100.1286.3.camel@credativ.de
2018-07-09Flip argument order in XLogSegNoOffsetToRecPtrAlvaro Herrera
Commit fc49e24fa69a added an input argument after the existing output argument. Flip those. Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180708182345.imdgovmkffgtihhk@alvherre.pgsql
2018-06-30pgindent run prior to branchingAndrew Dunstan
2018-06-18Prevent hard failures of standbys caused by recycled WAL segmentsMichael Paquier
When a standby's WAL receiver stops reading WAL from a WAL stream, it writes data to the current WAL segment without having priorily zero'ed the page currently written to, which can cause the WAL reader to read junk data from a past recycled segment and then it would try to get a record from it. While sanity checks in place provide most of the protection needed, in some rare circumstances, with chances increasing when a record header crosses a page boundary, then the startup process could fail violently on an allocation failure, as follows: FATAL: invalid memory alloc request size XXX This is confusing for the user and also unhelpful as this requires in the worst case a manual restart of the instance, impacting potentially the availability of the cluster, and this also makes WAL data look like it is in a corrupted state. The chances of seeing failures are higher if the connection between the standby and its root node is unstable, causing WAL pages to be written in the middle. A couple of approaches have been discussed, like zero-ing new WAL pages within the WAL receiver itself but this has the disadvantage of impacting performance of any existing instances as this breaks the sequential writes done by the WAL receiver. This commit deals with the problem with a more simple approach, which has no performance impact without reducing the detection of the problem: if a record is found with a length higher than 1GB for backends, then do not try any allocation and report a soft failure which will force the standby to retry reading WAL. It could be possible that the allocation call passes and that an unnecessary amount of memory is allocated, however follow-up checks on records would just fail, making this allocation short-lived anyway. This patch owes a great deal to Tsunakawa Takayuki for reporting the failure first, and then discussing a couple of potential approaches to the problem. Backpatch down to 9.5, which is where palloc_extended has been introduced. Reported-by: Tsunakawa Takayuki Reviewed-by: Tsunakawa Takayuki Author: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0A3221C70F24FB45833433255569204D1F8B57AD@G01JPEXMBYT05
2018-05-05Fix scenario where streaming standby gets stuck at a continuation record.Heikki Linnakangas
If a continuation record is split so that its first half has already been removed from the master, and is only present in pg_wal, and there is a recycled WAL segment in the standby server that looks like it would contain the second half, recovery would get stuck. The code in XLogPageRead() incorrectly started streaming at the beginning of the WAL record, even if we had already read the first page. Backpatch to 9.4. In principle, older versions have the same problem, but without replication slots, there was no straightforward mechanism to prevent the master from recycling old WAL that was still needed by standby. Without such a mechanism, I think it's reasonable to assume that there's enough slack in how many old segments are kept around to not run into this, or you have a WAL archive. Reported by Jonathon Nelson. Analysis and patch by Kyotaro HORIGUCHI, with some extra comments by me. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CACJqAM3xVz0JY1XFDKPP%2BJoJAjoGx%3DGNuOAshEDWCext7BFvCQ%40mail.gmail.com
2018-01-02Update copyright for 2018Bruce Momjian
Backpatch-through: certain files through 9.3
2017-11-27Pad XLogReaderState's per-buffer data_bufsz more aggressively.Simon Riggs
Originally, we palloc'd this buffer just barely big enough to hold the largest xlog backup block seen so far. We now MAXALIGN the palloc size. The original coding could result in many repeated palloc cycles, in the worst case where we see a series ofgradually larger xlog records. We ameliorate that similarly to 8735978e7aebfbc499843630131c18d1f7346c79 by imposing a minimum buffer size of BLCKSZ. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1eHa4J-0006hI-Q8@gemulon.postgresql.org
2017-11-26Pad XLogReaderState's main_data buffer more aggressively.Tom Lane
Originally, we palloc'd this buffer just barely big enough to hold the largest xlog record seen so far. It turns out that that can result in valgrind complaints, because some compilers will emit code that assumes it can safely fetch padding bytes at the end of a struct, and those padding bytes were unallocated so far as aset.c was concerned. We can fix that by MAXALIGN'ing the palloc request size, ensuring that it is big enough to include any possible padding that might've been omitted from the on-disk record. An additional objection to the original coding is that it could result in many repeated palloc cycles, in the worst case where we see a series of gradually larger xlog records. We can ameliorate that cheaply by imposing a minimum buffer size that's large enough for most xlog records. BLCKSZ/2 was chosen after a bit of discussion. In passing, remove an obsolete comment in struct xl_heap_new_cid that the combocid field is free due to alignment considerations. Perhaps that was true at some point, but it's not now. Back-patch to 9.5 where this code came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1eHa4J-0006hI-Q8@gemulon.postgresql.org
2017-11-08Change TRUE/FALSE to true/falsePeter Eisentraut
The lower case spellings are C and C++ standard and are used in most parts of the PostgreSQL sources. The upper case spellings are only used in some files/modules. So standardize on the standard spellings. The APIs for ICU, Perl, and Windows define their own TRUE and FALSE, so those are left as is when using those APIs. In code comments, we use the lower-case spelling for the C concepts and keep the upper-case spelling for the SQL concepts. Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
2017-09-19Make WAL segment size configurable at initdb time.Andres Freund
For performance reasons a larger segment size than the default 16MB can be useful. A larger segment size has two main benefits: Firstly, in setups using archiving, it makes it easier to write scripts that can keep up with higher amounts of WAL, secondly, the WAL has to be written and synced to disk less frequently. But at the same time large segment size are disadvantageous for smaller databases. So far the segment size had to be configured at compile time, often making it unrealistic to choose one fitting to a particularly load. Therefore change it to a initdb time setting. This includes a breaking changes to the xlogreader.h API, which now requires the current segment size to be configured. For that and similar reasons a number of binaries had to be taught how to recognize the current segment size. Author: Beena Emerson, editorialized by Andres Freund Reviewed-By: Andres Freund, David Steele, Kuntal Ghosh, Michael Paquier, Peter Eisentraut, Robert Hass, Tushar Ahuja Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOG9ApEAcQ--1ieKbhFzXSQPw_YLmepaa4hNdnY5+ZULpt81Mw@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-21Phase 3 of pgindent updates.Tom Lane
Don't move parenthesized lines to the left, even if that means they flow past the right margin. By default, BSD indent lines up statement continuation lines that are within parentheses so that they start just to the right of the preceding left parenthesis. However, traditionally, if that resulted in the continuation line extending to the right of the desired right margin, then indent would push it left just far enough to not overrun the margin, if it could do so without making the continuation line start to the left of the current statement indent. That makes for a weird mix of indentations unless one has been completely rigid about never violating the 80-column limit. This behavior has been pretty universally panned by Postgres developers. Hence, disable it with indent's new -lpl switch, so that parenthesized lines are always lined up with the preceding left paren. This patch is much less interesting than the first round of indent changes, but also bulkier, so I thought it best to separate the effects. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-21Phase 2 of pgindent updates.Tom Lane
Change pg_bsd_indent to follow upstream rules for placement of comments to the right of code, and remove pgindent hack that caused comments following #endif to not obey the general rule. Commit e3860ffa4dd0dad0dd9eea4be9cc1412373a8c89 wasn't actually using the published version of pg_bsd_indent, but a hacked-up version that tried to minimize the amount of movement of comments to the right of code. The situation of interest is where such a comment has to be moved to the right of its default placement at column 33 because there's code there. BSD indent has always moved right in units of tab stops in such cases --- but in the previous incarnation, indent was working in 8-space tab stops, while now it knows we use 4-space tabs. So the net result is that in about half the cases, such comments are placed one tab stop left of before. This is better all around: it leaves more room on the line for comment text, and it means that in such cases the comment uniformly starts at the next 4-space tab stop after the code, rather than sometimes one and sometimes two tabs after. Also, ensure that comments following #endif are indented the same as comments following other preprocessor commands such as #else. That inconsistency turns out to have been self-inflicted damage from a poorly-thought-through post-indent "fixup" in pgindent. This patch is much less interesting than the first round of indent changes, but also bulkier, so I thought it best to separate the effects. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-05-17Post-PG 10 beta1 pgindent runBruce Momjian
perltidy run not included.
2017-02-08Add WAL consistency checking facility.Robert Haas
When the new GUC wal_consistency_checking is set to a non-empty value, it triggers recording of additional full-page images, which are compared on the standby against the results of applying the WAL record (without regard to those full-page images). Allowable differences such as hints are masked out, and the resulting pages are compared; any difference results in a FATAL error on the standby. Kuntal Ghosh, based on earlier patches by Michael Paquier and Heikki Linnakangas. Extensively reviewed and revised by Michael Paquier and by me, with additional reviews and comments from Amit Kapila, Álvaro Herrera, Simon Riggs, and Peter Eisentraut.
2017-01-03Update copyright via script for 2017Bruce Momjian
2016-11-04Be more consistent about masking xl_info with ~XLR_INFO_MASK.Tom Lane
Generally, WAL resource managers are only supposed to examine the top 4 bits of a WAL record's xl_info; the rest are reserved for the WAL mechanism itself. A few places were not consistent about doing this with respect to XLOG_CHECKPOINT and XLOG_SWITCH records. There's no bug currently, since no additional bits ever get set in these specific record types, but that might not be true forever. Let's follow the generic coding rule here too. Michael Paquier