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2010-03-19Adjust comment in .history file to match recovery target specified. CommentSimon Riggs
present since 8.0 was never fully meaningful, since two recovery targets cannot be specified. Refactor recovery target type to make this change and associated code easier to understand. No change in function. Bug report arising from internal support question.
2010-03-18Add restartpoint_command option to recovery.conf. Fix bug in %r handlingHeikki Linnakangas
in recovery_end_command, it always came out as 0 because InRedo was cleared before recovery_end_command was executed. Also, always take ControlFileLock when reading checkpoint location for %r. The recovery_end_command bug and the missing locking was present in 8.4 as well, that part of this patch will be backported separately.
2010-03-15Remove incorrect comment from GetWriteRecPtr(): the return value is alwaysSimon Riggs
correct, as described in comments at start of xlog.c
2010-03-10pg_start_backup() can use a share lock to lock ControlFileLockItagaki Takahiro
instead of an exclusive lock. The change is almost for code cleanup. Since there seems to be no performance benefits from it, backports should not be needed. Fujii Masao
2010-02-26pgindent run for 9.0Bruce Momjian
2010-02-25Make pg_stop_backup's reporting a bit more verbose in hopes of makingTom Lane
error cases less intimidating for novices. Per discussion. Greg Smith
2010-02-20Clean up handling of XactReadOnly and RecoveryInProgress checks.Tom Lane
Add some checks that seem logically necessary, in particular let's make real sure that HS slave sessions cannot create temp tables. (If they did they would think that temp tables belonging to the master's session with the same BackendId were theirs. We *must* not allow myTempNamespace to become set in a slave session.) Change setval() and nextval() so that they are only allowed on temp sequences in a read-only transaction. This seems consistent with what we allow for table modifications in read-only transactions. Since an HS slave can't have a temp sequence, this also provides a nicer cure for the setval PANIC reported by Erik Rijkers. Make the error messages more uniform, and have them mention the specific command being complained of. This seems worth the trifling amount of extra code, since people are likely to see such messages a lot more than before.
2010-02-19Don't use O_DIRECT when writing WAL files if archiving or streaming isHeikki Linnakangas
enabled. Bypassing the kernel cache is counter-productive in that case, because the archiver/walsender process will read from the WAL file soon after it's written, and if it's not cached the read will cause a physical read, eating I/O bandwidth available on the WAL drive. Also, walreceiver process does unaligned writes, so disable O_DIRECT in walreceiver process for that reason too.
2010-02-19Fix STOP WAL LOCATION in backup history files no to return the nextItagaki Takahiro
segment of XLOG_BACKUP_END record even if the the record is placed at a segment boundary. Furthermore the previous implementation could return nonexistent segment file name when the boundary is in segments that has "FE" suffix; We never use segments with "FF" suffix. Backpatch to 8.0, where hot backup was introduced. Reported by Fujii Masao.
2010-02-17Stamp HEAD as 9.0devel, and update various places that were referring to 8.5Tom Lane
(hope I got 'em all). Per discussion, this release will be 9.0 not 8.5.
2010-02-17When updating ShmemVariableCache from a checkpoint record, be sure to setTom Lane
all the values derived from oldestXid, not just that field. Brain fade in one of my patches associated with flat file removal, exposed by a report from Fujii Masao. With this change, xidVacLimit should always be valid, so remove a couple of bits of complexity associated with the previous assumption that sometimes it wouldn't get set right away.
2010-02-16Replace the pg_listener-based LISTEN/NOTIFY mechanism with an in-memory queue.Tom Lane
In addition, add support for a "payload" string to be passed along with each notify event. This implementation should be significantly more efficient than the old one, and is also more compatible with Hot Standby usage. There is not yet any facility for HS slaves to receive notifications generated on the master, although such a thing is possible in future. Joachim Wieland, reviewed by Jeff Davis; also hacked on by me.
2010-02-14Wrap calls to SearchSysCache and related functions using macros.Robert Haas
The purpose of this change is to eliminate the need for every caller of SearchSysCache, SearchSysCacheCopy, SearchSysCacheExists, GetSysCacheOid, and SearchSysCacheList to know the maximum number of allowable keys for a syscache entry (currently 4). This will make it far easier to increase the maximum number of keys in a future release should we choose to do so, and it makes the code shorter, too. Design and review by Tom Lane.
2010-02-13Fix relcache init file invalidation during Hot Standby for the caseSimon Riggs
where a database has a non-default tablespaceid. Pass thru MyDatabaseId and MyDatabaseTableSpace to allow file path to be re-created in standby and correct invalidation to take place in all cases. Update and rework xact_commit_desc() debug messages. Bug report from Tom by code inspection. Fix by me.
2010-02-12Reduce the chatter to the log when starting a standby server. Don'tHeikki Linnakangas
echo all the recovery.conf options. Don't emit the "initializing recovery connections" message, which doesn't mean anything to a user. Remove the "starting archive recovery" message and replace the "automatic recovery in progress" message with a more informative message saying whether the server is doing PITR, normal archive recovery, or standby mode.
2010-02-12If primary_conninfo is not set, don't try to establish streamingHeikki Linnakangas
connection.
2010-02-12Check for partial WAL files in standby mode. If restore_command restoresHeikki Linnakangas
a partial WAL file, assume it's because the file is just being copied to the archive and treat it the same as "file not found" in standby mode. pg_standby has a similar check, so it seems reasonable to have the same level of protection in the built-in standby mode.
2010-02-10Now that streaming replication switches between streaming mode andHeikki Linnakangas
restoring from archive, the last WAL segment is not necessarily open at the end of recovery. Fix assertion that assumed that. Fujii Masao, fixing the assertion failure reported by Martin Pihlak.
2010-02-09Fix up rickety handling of relation-truncation interlocks.Tom Lane
Move rd_targblock, rd_fsm_nblocks, and rd_vm_nblocks from relcache to the smgr relation entries, so that they will get reset to InvalidBlockNumber whenever an smgr-level flush happens. Because we now send smgr invalidation messages immediately (not at end of transaction) when a relation truncation occurs, this ensures that other backends will reset their values before they next access the relation. We no longer need the unreliable assumption that a VACUUM that's doing a truncation will hold its AccessExclusive lock until commit --- in fact, we can intentionally release that lock as soon as we've completed the truncation. This patch therefore reverts (most of) Alvaro's patch of 2009-11-10, as well as my marginal hacking on it yesterday. We can also get rid of assorted no-longer-needed relcache flushes, which are far more expensive than an smgr flush because they kill a lot more state. In passing this patch fixes smgr_redo's failure to perform visibility-map truncation, and cleans up some rather dubious assumptions in freespace.c and visibilitymap.c about when rd_fsm_nblocks and rd_vm_nblocks can be out of date.
2010-02-08Remove piece of code to zero out minRecoveryPoint when starting crashHeikki Linnakangas
recovery. It's zeroed out whenever a checkpoint is written, so the only scenario where the removed code did anything is when you kill archive recovery, remove recovery.conf, and start up the server, so that it goes into crash recovery instead. That's a "don't do that" scenario, but it seems better to not clear minRecoveryPoint but instead update it like we do in archive recovery, which is what will now happen.
2010-02-08Remove old-style VACUUM FULL (which was known for a little while asTom Lane
VACUUM FULL INPLACE), along with a boatload of subsidiary code and complexity. Per discussion, the use case for this method of vacuuming is no longer large enough to justify maintaining it; not to mention that we don't wish to invest the work that would be needed to make it play nicely with Hot Standby. Aside from the code directly related to old-style VACUUM FULL, this commit removes support for certain WAL record types that could only be generated within VACUUM FULL, redirect-pointer removal in heap_page_prune, and nontransactional generation of cache invalidation sinval messages (the last being the sticking point for Hot Standby). We still have to retain all code that copes with finding HEAP_MOVED_OFF and HEAP_MOVED_IN flag bits on existing tuples. This can't be removed as long as we want to support in-place update from pre-9.0 databases.
2010-02-07Create a "relation mapping" infrastructure to support changing the relfilenodesTom Lane
of shared or nailed system catalogs. This has two key benefits: * The new CLUSTER-based VACUUM FULL can be applied safely to all catalogs. * We no longer have to use an unsafe reindex-in-place approach for reindexing shared catalogs. CLUSTER on nailed catalogs now works too, although I left it disabled on shared catalogs because the resulting pg_index.indisclustered update would only be visible in one database. Since reindexing shared system catalogs is now fully transactional and crash-safe, the former special cases in REINDEX behavior have been removed; shared catalogs are treated the same as non-shared. This commit does not do anything about the recently-discussed problem of deadlocks between VACUUM FULL/CLUSTER on a system catalog and other concurrent queries; will address that in a separate patch. As a stopgap, parallel_schedule has been tweaked to run vacuum.sql by itself, to avoid such failures during the regression tests.
2010-02-01Revoke augmentation of WAL records for btree delete, per discussion.Simon Riggs
2010-01-29Augment WAL records for btree delete with GetOldestXmin() to reduceSimon Riggs
false positives during Hot Standby conflict processing. Simple patch to enhance conflict processing, following previous discussions. Controlled by parameter minimize_standby_conflicts = on | off, with default off allows measurement of performance impact to see whether it should be set on all the time.
2010-01-28Fix crashing bug at the end of recovery in Streaming Replication, whenHeikki Linnakangas
restore_command is not given. Fujii Masao.
2010-01-27Fix bug in wasender's xlogid boundary handling, reported by Erik Rijkers.Heikki Linnakangas
LogwrtRqst.Write can be set to non-existent FF log segment, we mustn't try to send that in XLogSend(). Also fix similar bug in ReadRecord(), which I just introduced in the ReadRecord() refactoring patch.
2010-01-27Make standby server continuously retry restoring the next WAL segment withHeikki Linnakangas
restore_command, if the connection to the primary server is lost. This ensures that the standby can recover automatically, if the connection is lost for a long time and standby falls behind so much that the required WAL segments have been archived and deleted in the master. This also makes standby_mode useful without streaming replication; the server will keep retrying restore_command every few seconds until the trigger file is found. That's the same basic functionality pg_standby offers, but without the bells and whistles. To implement that, refactor the ReadRecord/FetchRecord functions. The FetchRecord() function introduced in the original streaming replication patch is removed, and all the retry logic is now in a new function called XLogReadPage(). XLogReadPage() is now responsible for executing restore_command, launching walreceiver, and waiting for new WAL to arrive from primary, as required. This also changes the life cycle of walreceiver. When launched, it now only tries to connect to the master once, and exits if the connection fails, or is lost during streaming for any reason. The startup process detects the death, and re-launches walreceiver if necessary.
2010-01-26Fix longstanding gripe that we check for 0000000001.history at start ofSimon Riggs
archive recovery, even when we know it is never present.
2010-01-24Fix assorted core dumps and Assert failures that could occur duringTom Lane
AbortTransaction or AbortSubTransaction, when trying to clean up after an error that prevented (sub)transaction start from completing: * access to TopTransactionResourceOwner that might not exist * assert failure in AtEOXact_GUC, if AtStart_GUC not called yet * assert failure or core dump in AfterTriggerEndSubXact, if AfterTriggerBeginSubXact not called yet Per testing by injecting elog(ERROR) at successive steps in StartTransaction and StartSubTransaction. It's not clear whether all of these cases could really occur in the field, but at least one of them is easily exposed by simple stress testing, as per my accidental discovery yesterday.
2010-01-23In HS, Startup process sets SIGALRM when waiting for buffer pin. IfSimon Riggs
woken by alarm we send SIGUSR1 to all backends requesting that they check to see if they are blocking Startup process. If so, they throw ERROR/FATAL as for other conflict resolutions. Deadlock stop gap removed. max_standby_delay = -1 option removed to prevent deadlock.
2010-01-20Write a WAL record whenever we perform an operation without WAL-loggingHeikki Linnakangas
that would've been WAL-logged if archiving was enabled. If we encounter such records in archive recovery anyway, we know that some data is missing from the log. A WARNING is emitted in that case. Original patch by Fujii Masao, with changes by me.
2010-01-16Teach standby conflict resolution to use SIGUSR1Simon Riggs
Conflict reason is passed through directly to the backend, so we can take decisions about the effect of the conflict based upon the local state. No specific changes, as yet, though this prepares for later work. CancelVirtualTransaction() sends signals while holding ProcArrayLock. Introduce errdetail_abort() to give message detail explaining that the abort was caused by conflict processing. Remove CONFLICT_MODE states in favour of using PROCSIG_RECOVERY_CONFLICT states directly, for clarity.
2010-01-15Introduce Streaming Replication.Heikki Linnakangas
This includes two new kinds of postmaster processes, walsenders and walreceiver. Walreceiver is responsible for connecting to the primary server and streaming WAL to disk, while walsender runs in the primary server and streams WAL from disk to the client. Documentation still needs work, but the basics are there. We will probably pull the replication section to a new chapter later on, as well as the sections describing file-based replication. But let's do that as a separate patch, so that it's easier to see what has been added/changed. This patch also adds a new section to the chapter about FE/BE protocol, documenting the protocol used by walsender/walreceivxer. Bump catalog version because of two new functions, pg_last_xlog_receive_location() and pg_last_xlog_replay_location(), for monitoring the progress of replication. Fujii Masao, with additional hacking by me
2010-01-09During Hot Standby, set DatabasePath correctly during relcache init fileSimon Riggs
deletion, so that we attempt to unlink the correct filepath. unlink() errors are ignorable there, so lack of a DatabasePath initialization step did not cause visible problems until a related bug showed up on Solaris. Code refactored from xact_redo_commit() to ProcessCommittedInvalidationMessages() in inval.c. Recovery may replay shared invalidation messages for many databases, so we cannot SetDatabasePath() once as we do in normal backends. Read the databaseid from the shared invalidation messages, then set DatabasePath temporarily before calling RelationCacheInitFileInvalidate(). Problem report by Robert Treat, analysis and fix by me.
2010-01-04Write an end-of-backup WAL record at pg_stop_backup(), and wait for it atHeikki Linnakangas
recovery instead of reading the backup history file. This is more robust, as it stops you from prematurely starting up an inconsisten cluster if the backup history file is lost for some reason, or if the base backup was never finished with pg_stop_backup(). This also paves the way for a simpler streaming replication patch, which doesn't need to care about backup history files anymore. The backup history file is still created and archived as before, but it's not used by the system anymore. It's just for informational purposes now. Bump PG_CONTROL_VERSION as the location of the backup startpoint is now written to a new field in pg_control, and catversion because initdb is required Original patch by Fujii Masao per Simon's idea, with further fixes by me.
2010-01-02Update copyright for the year 2010.Bruce Momjian
2009-12-30Reset minRecoveryPoint at checkpoints, so that we don't uselessly updateHeikki Linnakangas
it in the control file at crash recovery following an archive recovery. Per Fujii Masao and subsequent discussion.
2009-12-19Allow read only connections during recovery, known as Hot Standby.Simon Riggs
Enabled by recovery_connections = on (default) and forcing archive recovery using a recovery.conf. Recovery processing now emulates the original transactions as they are replayed, providing full locking and MVCC behaviour for read only queries. Recovery must enter consistent state before connections are allowed, so there is a delay, typically short, before connections succeed. Replay of recovering transactions can conflict and in some cases deadlock with queries during recovery; these result in query cancellation after max_standby_delay seconds have expired. Infrastructure changes have minor effects on normal running, though introduce four new types of WAL record. New test mode "make standbycheck" allows regression tests of static command behaviour on a standby server while in recovery. Typical and extreme dynamic behaviours have been checked via code inspection and manual testing. Few port specific behaviours have been utilised, though primary testing has been on Linux only so far. This commit is the basic patch. Additional changes will follow in this release to enhance some aspects of behaviour, notably improved handling of conflicts, deadlock detection and query cancellation. Changes to VACUUM FULL are also required. Simon Riggs, with significant and lengthy review by Heikki Linnakangas, including streamlined redesign of snapshot creation and two-phase commit. Important contributions from Florian Pflug, Mark Kirkwood, Merlin Moncure, Greg Stark, Gianni Ciolli, Gabriele Bartolini, Hannu Krosing, Robert Haas, Tatsuo Ishii, Hiroyuki Yamada plus support and feedback from many other community members.
2009-12-09Prevent indirect security attacks via changing session-local state withinTom Lane
an allegedly immutable index function. It was previously recognized that we had to prevent such a function from executing SET/RESET ROLE/SESSION AUTHORIZATION, or it could trivially obtain the privileges of the session user. However, since there is in general no privilege checking for changes of session-local state, it is also possible for such a function to change settings in a way that might subvert later operations in the same session. Examples include changing search_path to cause an unexpected function to be called, or replacing an existing prepared statement with another one that will execute a function of the attacker's choosing. The present patch secures VACUUM, ANALYZE, and CREATE INDEX/REINDEX against these threats, which are the same places previously deemed to need protection against the SET ROLE issue. GUC changes are still allowed, since there are many useful cases for that, but we prevent security problems by forcing a rollback of any GUC change after completing the operation. Other cases are handled by throwing an error if any change is attempted; these include temp table creation, closing a cursor, and creating or deleting a prepared statement. (In 7.4, the infrastructure to roll back GUC changes doesn't exist, so we settle for rejecting changes of "search_path" in these contexts.) Original report and patch by Gurjeet Singh, additional analysis by Tom Lane. Security: CVE-2009-4136
2009-11-23Fix an old bug in multixact and two-phase commit. Prepared transactions canHeikki Linnakangas
be part of multixacts, so allocate a slot for each prepared transaction in the "oldest member" array in multixact.c. On PREPARE TRANSACTION, transfer the oldest member value from the current backends slot to the prepared xact slot. Also save and recover the value from the 2pc state file. The symptom of the bug was that after a transaction prepared, a shared lock still held by the prepared transaction was sometimes ignored by other transactions. Fix back to 8.1, where both 2PC and multixact were introduced.
2009-09-13Don't error out if recycling or removing an old WAL segment fails at the endHeikki Linnakangas
of checkpoint. Although the checkpoint has been written to WAL at that point already, so that all data is safe, and we'll retry removing the WAL segment at the next checkpoint, if such a failure persists we won't be able to remove any other old WAL segments either and will eventually run out of disk space. It's better to treat the failure as non-fatal, and move on to clean any other WAL segment and continue with any other end-of-checkpoint cleanup. We don't normally expect any such failures, but on Windows it can happen with some anti-virus or backup software that lock files without FILE_SHARE_DELETE flag. Also, the loop in pgrename() to retry when the file is locked was broken. If a file is locked on Windows, you get ERROR_SHARE_VIOLATION, not ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, at least on modern versions. Fix that, although I left the check for ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED in there as well (presumably it was correct in some environment), and added ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION to be consistent with similar checks in pgwin32_open(). Reduce the timeout on the loop from 30s to 10s, on the grounds that since it's been broken, we've effectively had a timeout of 0s and no-one has complained, so a smaller timeout is actually closer to the old behavior. A longer timeout would mean that if recycling a WAL file fails because it's locked for some reason, InstallXLogFileSegment() will hold ControlFileLock for longer, potentially blocking other backends, so a long timeout isn't totally harmless. While we're at it, set errno correctly in pgrename(). Backpatch to 8.2, which is the oldest version supported on Windows. The xlog.c changes would make sense on other platforms and thus on older versions as well, but since there's no such locking issues on other platforms, it's not worth it.
2009-09-10On Windows, when a file is deleted and another process still has an openHeikki Linnakangas
file handle on it, the file goes into "pending deletion" state where it still shows up in directory listing, but isn't accessible otherwise. That confuses RemoveOldXLogFiles(), making it think that the file hasn't been archived yet, while it actually was, and it was deleted along with the .done file. Fix that by renaming the file with ".deleted" extension before deleting it. Also check the return value of rename() and unlink(), so that if the removal fails for any reason (e.g another process is holding the file locked), we don't delete the .done file until the WAL file is really gone. Backpatch to 8.2, which is the oldest version supported on Windows.
2009-09-01Force VACUUM to recalculate oldestXmin even when we haven't changed ourTom Lane
own database's datfrozenxid, if the current value is old enough to be forcing autovacuums or warning messages. This ensures that a bogus value is replaced as soon as possible. Per a comment from Heikki.
2009-09-01Actually, we need to bump the format identifier on twophase filesTom Lane
because of readjustment of 2PC rmgr IDs for flatfile removal.
2009-09-01Remove flatfiles.c, which is now obsolete.Alvaro Herrera
Recent commits have removed the various uses it was supporting. It was a performance bottleneck, according to bug report #4919 by Lauris Ulmanis; seems it slowed down user creation after a billion users.
2009-08-31Track the current XID wrap limit (or more accurately, the oldest unfrozenTom Lane
XID) in checkpoint records. This eliminates the need to recompute the value from scratch during database startup, which is one of the two remaining reasons for the flatfile code to exist. It should also simplify life for hot-standby operation. To avoid bloating the checkpoint records unreasonably, I switched from tracking the oldest database by name to tracking it by OID. This turns out to save cycles in general (everywhere but the warning-generating paths, which we hardly care about) and also helps us deal with the case that the oldest database got dropped instead of being vacuumed. The prior coding might go for a long time without updating the wrap limit in that case, which is bad because it might result in a lot of useless autovacuum activity.
2009-08-27In the checkpoint written at the end of archive recovery, the WAL page headerHeikki Linnakangas
was incorrectly initialized with timeline ID 0. That rendered the WAL page unrecoverable, making a subsequent archive recovery stop at that point. ThisTimeLineID needs to be initialized before calling AdvanceXLInsertBuffer(). This fixes bug #5011 reported by James Bardin. Backpatch to 8.4, as the bug was introduced by the changes to use of bgwriter for writing the end-of-archive-recovery checkpoint. Patch by Tom Lane.
2009-08-12Allow backends to start up without use of the flat-file copy of pg_database.Tom Lane
To make this work in the base case, pg_database now has a nailed-in-cache relation descriptor that is initialized using hardwired knowledge in relcache.c. This means pg_database is added to the set of relations that need to have a Schema_pg_xxx macro maintained in pg_attribute.h. When this path is taken, we'll have to do a seqscan of pg_database to find the row we need. In the normal case, we are able to do an indexscan to find the database's row by name. This is made possible by storing a global relcache init file that describes only the shared catalogs and their indexes (and therefore is usable by all backends in any database). A new backend loads this cache file, finds its database OID after an indexscan on pg_database, and then loads the local relcache init file for that database. This change should effectively eliminate number of databases as a factor in backend startup time, even with large numbers of databases. However, the real reason for doing it is as a first step towards getting rid of the flat files altogether. There are still several other sub-projects to be tackled before that can happen.
2009-08-08Document that LocalSetXLogInsertAllowed can be re-executed.Tom Lane
Per comment from Simon.
2009-08-07rm_cleanup functions need to be allowed to write WAL entries. This oversightTom Lane
appears to explain the recent reports of "PANIC: cannot make new WAL entries during recovery".