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path: root/src/backend/commands/copy.c
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2013-03-10Support writable foreign tables.Tom Lane
This patch adds the core-system infrastructure needed to support updates on foreign tables, and extends contrib/postgres_fdw to allow updates against remote Postgres servers. There's still a great deal of room for improvement in optimization of remote updates, but at least there's basic functionality there now. KaiGai Kohei, reviewed by Alexander Korotkov and Laurenz Albe, and rather heavily revised by Tom Lane.
2013-03-03Add a materialized view relations.Kevin Grittner
A materialized view has a rule just like a view and a heap and other physical properties like a table. The rule is only used to populate the table, references in queries refer to the materialized data. This is a minimal implementation, but should still be useful in many cases. Currently data is only populated "on demand" by the CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW and REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW statements. It is expected that future releases will add incremental updates with various timings, and that a more refined concept of defining what is "fresh" data will be developed. At some point it may even be possible to have queries use a materialized in place of references to underlying tables, but that requires the other above-mentioned features to be working first. Much of the documentation work by Robert Haas. Review by Noah Misch, Thom Brown, Robert Haas, Marko Tiikkaja Security review by KaiGai Kohei, with a decision on how best to implement sepgsql still pending.
2013-02-27Add support for piping COPY to/from an external program.Heikki Linnakangas
This includes backend "COPY TO/FROM PROGRAM '...'" syntax, and corresponding psql \copy syntax. Like with reading/writing files, the backend version is superuser-only, and in the psql version, the program is run in the client. In the passing, the psql \copy STDIN/STDOUT syntax is subtly changed: if you the stdin/stdout is quoted, it's now interpreted as a filename. For example, "\copy foo from 'stdin'" now reads from a file called 'stdin', not from standard input. Before this, there was no way to specify a filename called stdin, stdout, pstdin or pstdout. This creates a new function in pgport, wait_result_to_str(), which can be used to convert the exit status of a process, as returned by wait(3), to a human-readable string. Etsuro Fujita, reviewed by Amit Kapila.
2013-02-02Adjust COPY FREEZE error message to be more accurate and consistent.Bruce Momjian
Per suggestions from Noah and Tom.
2013-01-26Issue ERROR if FREEZE mode can't be honored by COPYBruce Momjian
Previously non-honored FREEZE mode was ignored. This also issues an appropriate error message based on the cause of the failure, per suggestion from Tom. Additional regression test case added.
2013-01-01Update copyrights for 2013Bruce Momjian
Fully update git head, and update back branches in ./COPYRIGHT and legal.sgml files.
2012-12-31Fix compiler warning about uninitialized variablePeter Eisentraut
2012-12-29Adjust more backend functions to return OID rather than void.Robert Haas
This is again intended to support extensions to the event trigger functionality. This may go a bit further than we need for that purpose, but there's some value in being consistent, and the OID may be useful for other purposes also. Dimitri Fontaine
2012-12-24Update comments on rd_newRelfilenodeSubid.Simon Riggs
Ensure comments accurately reflect state of code given new understanding, and recent changes. Include example code from Noah Misch to illustrate how rd_newRelfilenodeSubid can be reset deterministically. No code changes.
2012-12-17Fix failure to ignore leftover temp tables after a server crash.Tom Lane
During crash recovery, we remove disk files belonging to temporary tables, but the system catalog entries for such tables are intentionally not cleaned up right away. Instead, the first backend that uses a temp schema is expected to clean out any leftover objects therein. This approach requires that we be careful to ignore leftover temp tables (since any actual access attempt would fail), *even if their BackendId matches our session*, if we have not yet established use of the session's corresponding temp schema. That worked fine in the past, but was broken by commit debcec7dc31a992703911a9953e299c8d730c778 which incorrectly removed the rd_islocaltemp relcache flag. Put it back, and undo various changes that substituted tests like "rel->rd_backend == MyBackendId" for use of a state-aware flag. Per trouble report from Heikki Linnakangas. Back-patch to 9.1 where the erroneous change was made. In the back branches, be careful to add rd_islocaltemp in a spot in the struct that was alignment padding before, so as not to break existing add-on code.
2012-12-07Optimize COPY FREEZE with CREATE TABLE also.Simon Riggs
Jeff Davis, additional test by me
2012-12-07Clarify that COPY FREEZE is not a hard rule.Simon Riggs
Remove message when FREEZE not honoured, clarify reasons in comments and docs.
2012-12-02Reduce scope of changes for COPY FREEZE.Simon Riggs
Allow support only for freezing tuples by explicit command. Previous coding mistakenly extended slightly beyond what was agreed as correct on -hackers. So essentially a partial revoke of earlier work, leaving just the COPY FREEZE command.
2012-12-01COPY FREEZE and mark committed on fresh tables.Simon Riggs
When a relfilenode is created in this subtransaction or a committed child transaction and it cannot otherwise be seen by our own process, mark tuples committed ahead of transaction commit for all COPY commands in same transaction. If FREEZE specified on COPY and pre-conditions met then rows will also be frozen. Both options designed to avoid revisiting rows after commit, increasing performance of subsequent commands after data load and upgrade. pg_restore changes later. Simon Riggs, review comments from Heikki Linnakangas, Noah Misch and design input from Tom Lane, Robert Haas and Kevin Grittner
2012-11-12Use correct text domain for translating errcontext() messages.Heikki Linnakangas
errcontext() is typically used in an error context callback function, not within an ereport() invocation like e.g errmsg and errdetail are. That means that the message domain that the TEXTDOMAIN magic in ereport() determines is not the right one for the errcontext() calls. The message domain needs to be determined by the C file containing the errcontext() call, not the file containing the ereport() call. Fix by turning errcontext() into a macro that passes the TEXTDOMAIN to use for the errcontext message. "errcontext" was used in a few places as a variable or struct field name, I had to rename those out of the way, now that errcontext is a macro. We've had this problem all along, but this isn't doesn't seem worth backporting. It's a fairly minor issue, and turning errcontext from a function to a macro requires at least a recompile of any external code that calls errcontext().
2012-08-30Split tuple struct defs from htup.h to htup_details.hAlvaro Herrera
This reduces unnecessary exposure of other headers through htup.h, which is very widely included by many files. I have chosen to move the function prototypes to the new file as well, because that means htup.h no longer needs to include tupdesc.h. In itself this doesn't have much effect in indirect inclusion of tupdesc.h throughout the tree, because it's also required by execnodes.h; but it's something to explore in the future, and it seemed best to do the htup.h change now while I'm busy with it.
2012-07-12Skip text->binary conversion of unnecessary columns in contrib/file_fdw.Tom Lane
When reading from a text- or CSV-format file in file_fdw, the datatype input routines can consume a significant fraction of the runtime. Often, the query does not need all the columns, so we can get a useful speed boost by skipping I/O conversion for unnecessary columns. To support this, add a "convert_selectively" option to the core COPY code. This is undocumented and not accessible from SQL (for now, anyway). Etsuro Fujita, reviewed by KaiGai Kohei
2012-06-10Run pgindent on 9.2 source tree in preparation for first 9.3Bruce Momjian
commit-fest.
2012-05-07Make "unexpected EOF" messages DEBUG1 unless in an open transactionMagnus Hagander
"Unexpected EOF on client connection" without an open transaction is mostly noise, so turn it into DEBUG1. With an open transaction it's still indicating a problem, so keep those as ERROR, and change the message to indicate that it happened in a transaction.
2012-04-23Lots of doc corrections.Robert Haas
Josh Kupershmidt
2012-03-25Fix COPY FROM for null marker strings that correspond to invalid encoding.Tom Lane
The COPY documentation says "COPY FROM matches the input against the null string before removing backslashes". It is therefore reasonable to presume that null markers like E'\\0' will work ... and they did, until someone put the tests in the wrong order during microoptimization-driven rewrites. Since then, we've been failing if the null marker is something that would de-escape to an invalidly-encoded string. Since null markers generally need to be something that can't appear in the data, this represents a nontrivial loss of functionality; surprising nobody noticed it earlier. Per report from Jeff Davis. Backpatch to 8.4 where this got broken.
2012-03-19Restructure SELECT INTO's parsetree representation into CreateTableAsStmt.Tom Lane
Making this operation look like a utility statement seems generally a good idea, and particularly so in light of the desire to provide command triggers for utility statements. The original choice of representing it as SELECT with an IntoClause appendage had metastasized into rather a lot of places, unfortunately, so that this patch is a great deal more complicated than one might at first expect. In particular, keeping EXPLAIN working for SELECT INTO and CREATE TABLE AS subcommands required restructuring some EXPLAIN-related APIs. Add-on code that calls ExplainOnePlan or ExplainOneUtility, or uses ExplainOneQuery_hook, will need adjustment. Also, the cases PREPARE ... SELECT INTO and CREATE RULE ... SELECT INTO, which formerly were accepted though undocumented, are no longer accepted. The PREPARE case can be replaced with use of CREATE TABLE AS EXECUTE. The CREATE RULE case doesn't seem to have much real-world use (since the rule would work only once before failing with "table already exists"), so we'll not bother with that one. Both SELECT INTO and CREATE TABLE AS still return a command tag of "SELECT nnnn". There was some discussion of returning "CREATE TABLE nnnn", but for the moment backwards compatibility wins the day. Andres Freund and Tom Lane
2012-03-14COPY: Add an assertionPeter Eisentraut
This is for tools such as Coverity that don't know that the grammar enforces that the case of not having a relation (but instead a query) cannot happen in the FROM case.
2012-01-01Update copyright notices for year 2012.Bruce Momjian
2011-11-09Fix compiler warning.Robert Haas
2011-11-09In COPY, insert tuples to the heap in batches.Heikki Linnakangas
This greatly reduces the WAL volume, especially when the table is narrow. The overhead of locking the heap page is also reduced. Reduced WAL traffic also makes it scale a lot better, if you run multiple COPY processes at the same time.
2011-10-18Suppress -Wunused-result warnings about write() and fwrite().Tom Lane
This is merely an exercise in satisfying pedants, not a bug fix, because in every case we were checking for failure later with ferror(), or else there was nothing useful to be done about a failure anyway. Document the latter cases.
2011-09-11Remove many -Wcast-qual warningsPeter Eisentraut
This addresses only those cases that are easy to fix by adding or moving a const qualifier or removing an unnecessary cast. There are many more complicated cases remaining.
2011-07-04Move Trigger and TriggerDesc structs out of rel.h into a new reltrigger.hAlvaro Herrera
This lets us stop including rel.h into execnodes.h, which is a widely used header.
2011-04-10pgindent run before PG 9.1 beta 1.Bruce Momjian
2011-02-28Rearrange snapshot handling to make rule expansion more consistent.Tom Lane
With this patch, portals, SQL functions, and SPI all agree that there should be only a CommandCounterIncrement between the queries that are generated from a single SQL command by rule expansion. Fetching a whole new snapshot now happens only between original queries. This is equivalent to the existing behavior of EXPLAIN ANALYZE, and it was judged to be the best choice since it eliminates one source of concurrency hazards for rules. The patch should also make things marginally faster by reducing the number of snapshot push/pop operations. The patch removes pg_parse_and_rewrite(), which is no longer used anywhere. There was considerable discussion about more aggressive refactoring of the query-processing functions exported by postgres.c, but for the moment nothing more has been done there. I also took the opportunity to refactor snapmgr.c's API slightly: the former PushUpdatedSnapshot() has been split into two functions. Marko Tiikkaja, reviewed by Steve Singer and Tom Lane
2011-02-27Refactor the executor's API to support data-modifying CTEs better.Tom Lane
The originally committed patch for modifying CTEs didn't interact well with EXPLAIN, as noted by myself, and also had corner-case problems with triggers, as noted by Dean Rasheed. Those problems show it is really not practical for ExecutorEnd to call any user-defined code; so split the cleanup duties out into a new function ExecutorFinish, which must be called between the last ExecutorRun call and ExecutorEnd. Some Asserts have been added to these functions to help verify correct usage. It is no longer necessary for callers of the executor to call AfterTriggerBeginQuery/AfterTriggerEndQuery for themselves, as this is now done by ExecutorStart/ExecutorFinish respectively. If you really need to suppress that and do it for yourself, pass EXEC_FLAG_SKIP_TRIGGERS to ExecutorStart. Also, refactor portal commit processing to allow for the possibility that PortalDrop will invoke user-defined code. I think this is not actually necessary just yet, since the portal-execution-strategy logic forces any non-pure-SELECT query to be run to completion before we will consider committing. But it seems like good future-proofing.
2011-02-22Add a relkind field to RangeTblEntry to avoid some syscache lookups.Tom Lane
The recent additions for FDW support required checking foreign-table-ness in several places in the parse/plan chain. While it's not clear whether that would really result in a noticeable slowdown, it seems best to avoid any performance risk by keeping a copy of the relation's relkind in RangeTblEntry. That might have some other uses later, anyway. Per discussion.
2011-02-21Fix dangling-pointer problem in before-row update trigger processing.Tom Lane
ExecUpdate checked for whether ExecBRUpdateTriggers had returned a new tuple value by seeing if the returned tuple was pointer-equal to the old one. But the "old one" was in estate->es_junkFilter's result slot, which would be scribbled on if we had done an EvalPlanQual update in response to a concurrent update of the target tuple; therefore we were comparing a dangling pointer to a live one. Given the right set of circumstances we could get a false match, resulting in not forcing the tuple to be stored in the slot we thought it was stored in. In the case reported by Maxim Boguk in bug #5798, this led to "cannot extract system attribute from virtual tuple" failures when trying to do "RETURNING ctid". I believe there is a very-low-probability chance of more serious errors, such as generating incorrect index entries based on the original rather than the trigger-modified version of the row. In HEAD, change all of ExecBRInsertTriggers, ExecIRInsertTriggers, ExecBRUpdateTriggers, and ExecIRUpdateTriggers so that they continue to have similar APIs. In the back branches I just changed ExecBRUpdateTriggers, since there is no bug in the ExecBRInsertTriggers case.
2011-02-21Add ENCODING option to COPY TO/FROM and file_fdw.Itagaki Takahiro
File encodings can be specified separately from client encoding. If not specified, client encoding is used for backward compatibility. Cases when the encoding doesn't match client encoding are slower than matched cases because we don't have conversion procs for other encodings. Performance improvement would be be a future work. Original patch by Hitoshi Harada, and modified by me.
2011-02-20Add contrib/file_fdw foreign-data wrapper for reading files via COPY.Tom Lane
This is both very useful in its own right, and an important test case for the core FDW support. This commit includes a small refactoring of copy.c to expose its option checking code as a separately callable function. The original patch submission duplicated hundreds of lines of that code, which seemed pretty unmaintainable. Shigeru Hanada, reviewed by Itagaki Takahiro and Tom Lane
2011-02-18Fix an uninitialized field in DR_copy.Itagaki Takahiro
Shigeru HANADA
2011-02-16Export the external file reader used in COPY FROM as APIs.Itagaki Takahiro
They are expected to be used by extension modules like file_fdw. There are no user-visible changes. Itagaki Takahiro Reviewed and tested by Kevin Grittner and Noah Misch.
2011-02-07Fix error messages for FreeFile in COPY command.Itagaki Takahiro
They are extracted from COPY API patch. suggested by Noah Misch
2011-01-01Basic foreign table support.Robert Haas
Foreign tables are a core component of SQL/MED. This commit does not provide a working SQL/MED infrastructure, because foreign tables cannot yet be queried. Support for foreign table scans will need to be added in a future patch. However, this patch creates the necessary system catalog structure, syntax support, and support for ancillary operations such as COMMENT and SECURITY LABEL. Shigeru Hanada, heavily revised by Robert Haas
2011-01-01Stamp copyrights for year 2011.Bruce Momjian
2010-12-10Use symbolic names not octal constants for file permission flags.Tom Lane
Purely cosmetic patch to make our coding standards more consistent --- we were doing symbolic some places and octal other places. This patch fixes all C-coded uses of mkdir, chmod, and umask. There might be some other calls I missed. Inconsistency noted while researching tablespace directory permissions issue.
2010-12-06Allow the low level COPY routines to read arbitrary numbers of fields.Andrew Dunstan
This doesn't involve any user-visible change in behavior, but will be useful when the COPY routines are exposed to allow their use by Foreign Data Wrapper routines, which will be able to use these routines to read irregular CSV files, for example.
2010-11-23Remove useless whitespace at end of linesPeter Eisentraut
2010-10-10Support triggers on views.Tom Lane
This patch adds the SQL-standard concept of an INSTEAD OF trigger, which is fired instead of performing a physical insert/update/delete. The trigger function is passed the entire old and/or new rows of the view, and must figure out what to do to the underlying tables to implement the update. So this feature can be used to implement updatable views using trigger programming style rather than rule hacking. In passing, this patch corrects the names of some columns in the information_schema.triggers view. It seems the SQL committee renamed them somewhere between SQL:99 and SQL:2003. Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Bernd Helmle; some additional hacking by me.
2010-09-22Typo fix. "CVS" is not the same thing as "CSV".Robert Haas
2010-09-20Remove cvs keywords from all files.Magnus Hagander
2010-09-18Make sure we wait for protocol-level EOF when ending binary COPY IN.Tom Lane
The previous coding just terminated the COPY immediately after seeing the EOF marker (-1 where a row field count is expected). The expected CopyDone or CopyFail message just got thrown away later, since we weren't in COPY mode anymore. This behavior complicated matters for the JDBC driver, and arguably was the wrong thing in any case since a CopyFail message after the marker wouldn't be honored. Note that there is a behavioral change here: extra data after the EOF marker was silently ignored before, but now it will cause an error. Hence not back-patching, although this is arguably a bug. Per report and patch by Kris Jurka.
2010-08-13Include the backend ID in the relpath of temporary relations.Robert Haas
This allows us to reliably remove all leftover temporary relation files on cluster startup without reference to system catalogs or WAL; therefore, we no longer include temporary relations in XLOG_XACT_COMMIT and XLOG_XACT_ABORT WAL records. Since these changes require including a backend ID in each SharedInvalSmgrMsg, the size of the SharedInvalidationMessage.id field has been reduced from two bytes to one, and the maximum number of connections has been reduced from INT_MAX / 4 to 2^23-1. It would be possible to remove these restrictions by increasing the size of SharedInvalidationMessage by 4 bytes, but right now that doesn't seem like a good trade-off. Review by Jaime Casanova and Tom Lane.
2010-07-22Centralize DML permissions-checking logic.Robert Haas
Remove bespoke code in DoCopy and RI_Initial_Check, which now instead fabricate call ExecCheckRTPerms with a manufactured RangeTblEntry. This is intended to make it feasible for an enhanced security provider to actually make use of ExecutorCheckPerms_hook, but also has the advantage that RI_Initial_Check can allow use of the fast-path when column-level but not table-level permissions are present. KaiGai Kohei. Reviewed (in an earlier version) by Stephen Frost, and by me. Some further changes to the comments by me.