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2009-03-30Fix an oversight in the support for storing/retrieving "minimal tuples" inTom Lane
TupleTableSlots. We have functions for retrieving a minimal tuple from a slot after storing a regular tuple in it, or vice versa; but these were implemented by converting the internal storage from one format to the other. The problem with that is it invalidates any pass-by-reference Datums that were already fetched from the slot, since they'll be pointing into the just-freed version of the tuple. The known problem cases involve fetching both a whole-row variable and a pass-by-reference value from a slot that is fed from a tuplestore or tuplesort object. The added regression tests illustrate some simple cases, but there may be other failure scenarios traceable to the same bug. Note that the added tests probably only fail on unpatched code if it's built with --enable-cassert; otherwise the bug leads to fetching from freed memory, which will not have been overwritten without additional conditions. Fix by allowing a slot to contain both formats simultaneously; which turns out not to complicate the logic much at all, if anything it seems less contorted than before. Back-patch to 8.2, where minimal tuples were introduced.
2009-01-07Insert conditional SPI_push/SPI_pop calls into InputFunctionCall,Tom Lane
OutputFunctionCall, and friends. This allows SPI-using functions to invoke datatype I/O without concern for the possibility that a SPI-using function will be called (which could be either the I/O function itself, or a function used in a domain check constraint). It's a tad ugly, but not nearly as ugly as what'd be needed to make this work via retail insertion of push/pop operations in all the PLs. This reverts my patch of 2007-01-30 that inserted some retail SPI_push/pop calls into plpgsql; that approach only fixed plpgsql, and not any other PLs. But the other PLs have the issue too, as illustrated by a recent gripe from Christian Schröder. Back-patch to 8.2, which is as far back as this solution will work. It's also as far back as we need to worry about the domain-constraint case, since earlier versions did not attempt to check domain constraints within datatype input. I'm not aware of any old I/O functions that use SPI themselves, so this should be sufficient for a back-patch.
2008-12-01Ensure that the contents of a holdable cursor don't depend on out-of-lineTom Lane
toasted values, since those could get dropped once the cursor's transaction is over. Per bug #4553 from Andrew Gierth. Back-patch as far as 8.1. The bug actually exists back to 7.4 when holdable cursors were introduced, but this patch won't work before 8.1 without significant adjustments. Given the lack of field complaints, it doesn't seem worth the work (and risk of introducing new bugs) to try to make a patch for the older branches.
2008-11-15Fix crash of xmlconcat(NULL)Peter Eisentraut
backpatch from 8.4devel
2008-10-16Fix a small memory leak in ExecReScanAgg() in the hashed aggregation case.Neil Conway
In the previous coding, the list of columns that needed to be hashed on was allocated in the per-query context, but we reallocated every time the Agg node was rescanned. Since this information doesn't change over a rescan, just construct the list of columns once during ExecInitAgg().
2008-10-16Fix SPI_getvalue and SPI_getbinval to range-check the given attribute numberTom Lane
according to the TupleDesc's natts, not the number of physical columns in the tuple. The previous coding would do the wrong thing in cases where natts is different from the tuple's column count: either incorrectly report error when it should just treat the column as null, or actually crash due to indexing off the end of the TupleDesc's attribute array. (The second case is probably not possible in modern PG versions, due to more careful handling of inheritance cases than we once had. But it's still a clear lack of robustness here.) The incorrect error indication is ignored by all callers within the core PG distribution, so this bug has no symptoms visible within the core code, but it might well be an issue for add-on packages. So patch all the way back.
2008-09-15Fix caching of foreign-key-checking queries so that when a replan is needed,Tom Lane
we regenerate the SQL query text not merely the plan derived from it. This is needed to handle contingencies such as renaming of a table or column used in an FK. Pre-8.3, such cases worked despite the lack of replanning (because the cached plan needn't actually change), so this is a regression. Per bug #4417 from Benjamin Bihler.
2008-09-11Initialize the minimum frozen Xid in vac_update_datfrozenxid usingAlvaro Herrera
GetOldestXmin() instead of RecentGlobalXmin; this is safer because we do not depend on the latter being correctly set elsewhere, and while it is more expensive, this code path is not performance-critical. This is a real risk for autovacuum, because it can execute whole cycles without doing a single vacuum, which would mean that RecentGlobalXmin would stay at its initialization value, FirstNormalTransactionId, causing a bogus value to be inserted in pg_database. This bug could explain some recent reports of failure to truncate pg_clog. At the same time, change the initialization of RecentGlobalXmin to InvalidTransactionId, and ensure that it's set to something else whenever it's going to be used. Using it as FirstNormalTransactionId in HOT page pruning could incur in data loss. InitPostgres takes care of setting it to a valid value, but the extra checks are there to prevent "special" backends from behaving in unusual ways. Per Tom Lane's detailed problem dissection in 29544.1221061979@sss.pgh.pa.us
2008-08-08Install checks in executor startup to ensure that the tuples produced by anTom Lane
INSERT or UPDATE will match the target table's current rowtype. In pre-8.3 releases inconsistency can arise with stale cached plans, as reported by Merlin Moncure. (We patched the equivalent hazard on the SELECT side in Feb 2007; I'm not sure why we thought there was no risk on the insertion side.) In 8.3 and HEAD this problem should be impossible due to plan cache invalidation management, but it seems prudent to make the check anyway. Back-patch as far as 8.0. 7.x versions lack ALTER COLUMN TYPE, so there seems no way to abuse a stale plan comparably.
2008-08-05Do not allow Unique nodes to be scanned backwards. The code claimed that itTom Lane
would work, but in fact it didn't return the same rows when moving backwards as when moving forwards. This would have no visible effect in a DISTINCT query (at least assuming the column datatypes use a strong definition of equality), but it gave entirely wrong answers for DISTINCT ON queries.
2008-07-10Fix mis-calculation of extParam/allParam sets for plan nodes, as seen inTom Lane
bug #4290. The fundamental bug is that masking extParam by outer_params, as finalize_plan had been doing, caused us to lose the information that an initPlan depended on the output of a sibling initPlan. On reflection the best thing to do seemed to be not to try to adjust outer_params for this case but get rid of it entirely. The only thing it was really doing for us was to filter out param IDs associated with SubPlan nodes, and that can be done (with greater accuracy) while processing individual SubPlan nodes in finalize_primnode. This approach was vindicated by the discovery that the masking method was hiding a second bug: SS_finalize_plan failed to remove extParam bits for initPlan output params that were referenced in the main plan tree (it only got rid of those referenced by other initPlans). It's not clear that this caused any real problems, given the limited use of extParam by the executor, but it's certainly not what was intended. I originally thought that there was also a problem with needing to include indirect dependencies on external params in initPlans' param sets, but it turns out that the executor handles this correctly so long as the depended-on initPlan is earlier in the initPlans list than the one using its output. That seems a bit of a fragile assumption, but it is true at the moment, so I just documented it in some code comments rather than making what would be rather invasive changes to remove the assumption. Back-patch to 8.1. Previous versions don't have the case of initPlans referring to other initPlans' outputs, so while the existing logic is still questionable for them, there are not any known bugs to be fixed. So I'll refrain from changing them for now.
2008-04-30Fix nodeTidscan.c to not trigger an error if the block number portion ofTom Lane
a user-supplied TID is out of range for the relation. This is needed to preserve compatibility with our pre-8.3 behavior, and it is sensible anyway since if the query were implemented by brute force rather than optimized into a TidScan, the behavior for a non-existent TID would be zero rows out, never an error. Per gripe from Gurjeet Singh.
2008-04-21Fix a couple of places in execMain that erroneously assumed that SELECT FORTom Lane
UPDATE/SHARE couldn't occur as a subquery in a query with a non-SELECT top-level operation. Symptoms included outright failure (as in report from Mark Mielke) and silently neglecting to take the requested row locks. Back-patch to 8.3, because the visible failure in the INSERT ... SELECT case is a regression from 8.2. I'm a bit hesitant to back-patch further given the lack of field complaints.
2008-04-02Revert my bad decision of about a year ago to make PortalDefineQueryTom Lane
responsible for copying the query string into the new Portal. Such copying is unnecessary in the common code path through exec_simple_query, and in this case it can be enormously expensive because the string might contain a large number of individual commands; we were copying the entire, long string for each command, resulting in O(N^2) behavior for N commands. (This is the cause of bug #4079.) A second problem with it is that PortalDefineQuery really can't risk error, because if it elog's before having set up the Portal, we will leak the plancache refcount that the caller is trying to hand off to the portal. So go back to the design in which the caller is responsible for making sure everything is copied into the portal if necessary.
2008-02-29Fix several memory leaks when rescanning SRFs. Arrange for an SRF'sNeil Conway
"multi_call_ctx" to be a distinct sub-context of the EState's per-query context, and delete the multi_call_ctx as soon as the SRF finishes execution. This avoids leaking SRF memory until the end of the current query, which is particularly egregious when the SRF is scanned multiple times. This change also fixes a leak of the fields of the AttInMetadata struct in shutdown_MultiFuncCall(). Also fix a leak of the SRF result TupleDesc when rescanning a FunctionScan node. The TupleDesc is allocated in the per-query context for every call to ExecMakeTableFunctionResult(), so we should free it after calling that function. Since the SRF might choose to return a non-expendable TupleDesc, we only free the TupleDesc if it is not being reference-counted. Backpatch to 8.3 and 8.2 stable branches.
2008-02-12Fix SPI_cursor_open() and SPI_is_cursor_plan() to push the SPI stack beforeTom Lane
doing anything interesting, such as calling RevalidateCachedPlan(). The necessity of this is demonstrated by an example from Willem Buitendyk: during a replan, the planner might try to evaluate SPI-using functions, and so we'd better be in a clean SPI context. A small downside of this fix is that these two functions will now fail outright if called when not inside a SPI-using procedure (ie, a SPI_connect/SPI_finish pair). The documentation never promised or suggested that that would work, though; and they are normally used in concert with other functions, mainly SPI_prepare, that always have failed in such a case. So the odds of breaking something seem pretty low. In passing, make SPI_is_cursor_plan's error handling convention clearer, and fix documentation's erroneous claim that SPI_cursor_open would return NULL on error. Before 8.3 these functions could not invoke replanning, so there is probably no need for back-patching.
2008-02-07Fix CREATE TABLE ... LIKE ... INCLUDING INDEXES to not cause unwantedTom Lane
tablespace permissions failures when copying an index that is in the database's default tablespace. A side-effect of the change is that explicitly specifying the default tablespace no longer triggers a permissions check; this is not how it was done in pre-8.3 releases but is argued to be more consistent. Per bug #3921 from Andrew Gilligan. (Note: I argued in the subsequent discussion that maybe LIKE shouldn't copy index tablespaces at all, but since no one indicated agreement with that idea, I've refrained from doing it.)
2008-01-11The original implementation of polymorphic aggregates didn't really get theTom Lane
checking of argument compatibility right; although the problem is only exposed with multiple-input aggregates in which some arguments are polymorphic and some are not. Per bug #3852 from Sokolov Yura.
2008-01-01Update copyrights in source tree to 2008.Bruce Momjian
2007-11-30Avoid incrementing the CommandCounter when CommandCounterIncrement is calledTom Lane
but no database changes have been made since the last CommandCounterIncrement. This should result in a significant improvement in the number of "commands" that can typically be performed within a transaction before hitting the 2^32 CommandId size limit. In particular this buys back (and more) the possible adverse consequences of my previous patch to fix plan caching behavior. The implementation requires tracking whether the current CommandCounter value has been "used" to mark any tuples. CommandCounter values stored into snapshots are presumed not to be used for this purpose. This requires some small executor changes, since the executor used to conflate the curcid of the snapshot it was using with the command ID to mark output tuples with. Separating these concepts allows some small simplifications in executor APIs. Something for the TODO list: look into having CommandCounterIncrement not do AcceptInvalidationMessages. It seems fairly bogus to be doing it there, but exactly where to do it instead isn't clear, and I'm disinclined to mess with asynchronous behavior during late beta.
2007-11-30Repair bug that allowed RevalidateCachedPlan to attempt to rebuild a cachedTom Lane
plan before the effects of DDL executed in an immediately prior SPI operation had been absorbed. Per report from Chris Wood. This patch has an unpleasant side effect of causing the number of CommandCounterIncrement()s done by a typical plpgsql function to approximately double. Amelioration of the consequences of that will be undertaken in a separate patch.
2007-11-15Re-run pgindent with updated list of typedefs. (Updated README shouldBruce Momjian
avoid this problem in the future.)
2007-11-15pgindent run for 8.3.Bruce Momjian
2007-10-25Tweak new error messages to match the actual syntax of DECLARE CURSOR.Tom Lane
(Last night I copied-and-pasted from the WITH HOLD case, but that's wrong because of the bizarrely irregular syntax specified by the standard.)
2007-10-24Disallow scrolling of FOR UPDATE/FOR SHARE cursors, so as to avoid problemsTom Lane
in corner cases such as re-fetching a just-deleted row. We may be able to relax this someday, but let's find out how many people really care before we invest a lot of work in it. Per report from Heikki and subsequent discussion. While in the neighborhood, make the combination of INSENSITIVE and FOR UPDATE throw an error, since they are semantically incompatible. (Up to now we've accepted but just ignored the INSENSITIVE option of DECLARE CURSOR.)
2007-10-24Fix UPDATE/DELETE WHERE CURRENT OF to support repeated update and update-Tom Lane
then-delete on the current cursor row. The basic fix is that nodeTidscan.c has to apply heap_get_latest_tid() to the current-scan-TID obtained from the cursor query; this ensures we get the latest row version to work with. However, since that only works if the query plan is a TID scan, we also have to hack the planner to make sure only that type of plan will be selected. (Formerly, the planner might decide to apply a seqscan if the table is very small. This change is probably a Good Thing anyway, since it's hard to see how a seqscan could really win.) That means the execQual.c code to support CurrentOfExpr as a regular expression type is dead code, so replace it with just an elog(). Also, add regression tests covering these cases. Note that the added tests expose the fact that re-fetching an updated row misbehaves if the cursor used FOR UPDATE. That's an independent bug that should be fixed later. Per report from Dharmendra Goyal.
2007-09-20HOT updates. When we update a tuple without changing any of its indexedTom Lane
columns, and the new version can be stored on the same heap page, we no longer generate extra index entries for the new version. Instead, index searches follow the HOT-chain links to ensure they find the correct tuple version. In addition, this patch introduces the ability to "prune" dead tuples on a per-page basis, without having to do a complete VACUUM pass to recover space. VACUUM is still needed to clean up dead index entries, however. Pavan Deolasee, with help from a bunch of other people.
2007-09-12Redefine the lp_flags field of item pointers as having four states, ratherTom Lane
than two independent bits (one of which was never used in heap pages anyway, or at least hadn't been in a very long time). This gives us flexibility to add the HOT notions of redirected and dead item pointers without requiring anything so klugy as magic values of lp_off and lp_len. The state values are chosen so that for the states currently in use (pre-HOT) there is no change in the physical representation.
2007-09-07Don't take ProcArrayLock while exiting a transaction that has no XID; there isTom Lane
no need for serialization against snapshot-taking because the xact doesn't affect anyone else's snapshot anyway. Per discussion. Also, move various info about the interlocking of transactions and snapshots out of code comments and into a hopefully-more-cohesive discussion in access/transam/README. Also, remove a couple of now-obsolete comments about having to force some WAL to be written to persuade RecordTransactionCommit to do its thing.
2007-09-06Make eval_const_expressions() preserve typmod when simplifying something likeTom Lane
null::char(3) to a simple Const node. (It already worked for non-null values, but not when we skipped evaluation of a strict coercion function.) This prevents loss of typmod knowledge in situations such as exhibited in bug #3598. Unfortunately there seems no good way to fix that bug in 8.1 and 8.2, because they simply don't carry a typmod for a plain Const node. In passing I made all the other callers of makeNullConst supply "real" typmod values too, though I think it probably doesn't matter anywhere else.
2007-08-31Extend whole-row Var evaluation to cope with the case that the sub-planTom Lane
generating the tuples has resjunk output columns. This is not possible for simple table scans but can happen when evaluating a whole-row Var for a view. Per example from Patryk Kordylewski. The problem exists back to 8.0 but I'm not going to risk back-patching further than 8.2 because of the many changes in this area.
2007-08-26Make ARRAY(SELECT ...) return an empty array, rather than a NULL, when theTom Lane
sub-select returns zero rows. Per complaint from Jens Schicke. Since this is more in the nature of a definition change than a bug, not back-patched.
2007-08-15Arrange to cache a ResultRelInfo in the executor's EState for relations thatTom Lane
are not one of the query's defined result relations, but nonetheless have triggers fired against them while the query is active. This was formerly impossible but can now occur because of my recent patch to fix the firing order for RI triggers. Caching a ResultRelInfo avoids duplicating work by repeatedly opening and closing the same relation, and also allows EXPLAIN ANALYZE to "see" and report on these extra triggers. Use the same mechanism to cache open relations when firing deferred triggers at transaction shutdown; this replaces the former one-element-cache strategy used in that case, and should improve performance a bit when there are deferred triggers on a number of relations.
2007-08-15Repair problems occurring when multiple RI updates have to be done to the sameTom Lane
row within one query: we were firing check triggers before all the updates were done, leading to bogus failures. Fix by making the triggers queued by an RI update go at the end of the outer query's trigger event list, thereby effectively making the processing "breadth-first". This was indeed how it worked pre-8.0, so the bug does not occur in the 7.x branches. Per report from Pavel Stehule.
2007-08-08Fix a gradual memory leak in ExecReScanAgg(). Because the aggregationNeil Conway
hash table is allocated in a child context of the agg node's memory context, MemoryContextReset() will reset but *not* delete the child context. Since ExecReScanAgg() proceeds to build a new hash table from scratch (in a new sub-context), this results in leaking the header for the previous memory context. Therefore, use MemoryContextResetAndDeleteChildren() instead. Credit: My colleague Sailesh Krishnamurthy at Truviso for isolating the cause of the leak.
2007-07-31If we're gonna use ExecRelationIsTargetRelation here, might as wellTom Lane
simplify a bit further.
2007-07-27Slight refactor for ExecOpenScanRelation(): we can useNeil Conway
ExecRelationIsTargetRelation() to check if the relation is a target rel, rather than scanning through the result relation array ourselves.
2007-06-17Revert an ill-considered portion of my patch of 12-Mar, which tried to save aTom Lane
few lines in sql_exec_error_callback() by using the function source string field that the patch added to SQL function cache entries. This doesn't work because the fn_extra field isn't filled in yet during init_sql_fcache(). Probably it could be made to work, but it doesn't seem appropriate to contort the main code paths to make an error-reporting path a tad faster. Per report from Pavel Stehule.
2007-06-11Improve UPDATE/DELETE WHERE CURRENT OF so that they can be used from plpgsqlTom Lane
with a plpgsql-defined cursor. The underlying mechanism for this is that the main SQL engine will now take "WHERE CURRENT OF $n" where $n is a refcursor parameter. Not sure if we should document that fact or consider it an implementation detail. Per discussion with Pavel Stehule.
2007-06-11Support UPDATE/DELETE WHERE CURRENT OF cursor_name, per SQL standard.Tom Lane
Along the way, allow FOR UPDATE in non-WITH-HOLD cursors; there may once have been a reason to disallow that, but it seems to work now, and it's really rather necessary if you want to select a row via a cursor and then update it in a concurrent-safe fashion. Original patch by Arul Shaji, rather heavily editorialized by Tom Lane.
2007-06-09Teach heapam code to know the difference between a real seqscan and theTom Lane
pseudo HeapScanDesc created for a bitmap heap scan. This avoids some useless overhead during a bitmap scan startup, in particular invoking the syncscan code. (We might someday want to do that, but right now it's merely useless contention for shared memory, to say nothing of possibly pushing useful entries out of syncscan's small LRU list.) This also allows elimination of ugly pgstat_discount_heap_scan() kluge.
2007-06-07Rework temp_tablespaces patch so that temp tablespaces are assigned separatelyTom Lane
for each temp file, rather than once per sort or hashjoin; this allows spreading the data of a large sort or join across multiple tablespaces. (I remain dubious that this will make any difference in practice, but certain people insisted.) Arrange to cache the results of parsing the GUC variable instead of recomputing from scratch on every demand, and push usage of the cache down to the bottommost fd.c level.
2007-06-06Fix up text concatenation so that it accepts all the reasonable cases thatTom Lane
were accepted by prior Postgres releases. This takes care of the loose end left by the preceding patch to downgrade implicit casts-to-text. To avoid breaking desirable behavior for array concatenation, introduce a new polymorphic pseudo-type "anynonarray" --- the added concatenation operators are actually text || anynonarray and anynonarray || text.
2007-06-05Downgrade implicit casts to text to be assignment-only, except for the onesTom Lane
from the other string-category types; this eliminates a lot of surprising interpretations that the parser could formerly make when there was no directly applicable operator. Create a general mechanism that supports casts to and from the standard string types (text,varchar,bpchar) for *every* datatype, by invoking the datatype's I/O functions. These new casts are assignment-only in the to-string direction, explicit-only in the other, and therefore should create no surprising behavior. Remove a bunch of thereby-obsoleted datatype-specific casting functions. The "general mechanism" is a new expression node type CoerceViaIO that can actually convert between *any* two datatypes if their external text representations are compatible. This is more general than needed for the immediate feature, but might be useful in plpgsql or other places in future. This commit does nothing about the issue that applying the concatenation operator || to non-text types will now fail, often with strange error messages due to misinterpreting the operator as array concatenation. Since it often (not always) worked before, we should either make it succeed or at least give a more user-friendly error; but details are still under debate. Peter Eisentraut and Tom Lane
2007-06-03Create a GUC parameter temp_tablespaces that allows selection of theTom Lane
tablespace(s) in which to store temp tables and temporary files. This is a list to allow spreading the load across multiple tablespaces (a random list element is chosen each time a temp object is to be created). Temp files are not stored in per-database pgsql_tmp/ directories anymore, but per-tablespace directories. Jaime Casanova and Albert Cervera, with review by Bernd Helmle and Tom Lane.
2007-06-01Buy back some of the cycles spent in more-expensive hash functions byTom Lane
selecting power-of-2, rather than prime, numbers of buckets in hash joins. If the hash functions are doing their jobs properly by making all hash bits equally random, this is good enough, and it saves expensive integer division and modulus operations.
2007-05-31The shortcut exit that I recently added to ExecInitIndexScan() forTom Lane
EXPLAIN-only operation was a little too short; it skipped initializing the node's result tuple type, which may be needed depending on what's above the indexscan node. Call ExecAssignResultTypeFromTL before exiting. (For good luck I moved up the ExecAssignScanProjectionInfo call as well, so that everything except indexscan-specific initialization will still be done.) Per example from Grant Finnemore.
2007-05-27Fix up pgstats counting of live and dead tuples to recognize that committedTom Lane
and aborted transactions have different effects; also teach it not to assume that prepared transactions are always committed. Along the way, simplify the pgstats API by tying counting directly to Relations; I cannot detect any redeeming social value in having stats pointers in HeapScanDesc and IndexScanDesc structures. And fix a few corner cases in which counts might be missed because the relation's pgstat_info pointer hadn't been set.
2007-05-25Create hooks to let a loadable plugin monitor (or even replace) the plannerTom Lane
and/or create plans for hypothetical situations; in particular, investigate plans that would be generated using hypothetical indexes. This is a heavily-rewritten version of the hooks proposed by Gurjeet Singh for his Index Advisor project. In this formulation, the index advisor can be entirely a loadable module instead of requiring a significant part to be in the core backend, and plans can be generated for hypothetical indexes without requiring the creation and rolling-back of system catalog entries. The index advisor patch as-submitted is not compatible with these hooks, but it needs significant work anyway due to other 8.2-to-8.3 planner changes. With these hooks in the core backend, development of the advisor can proceed as a pgfoundry project.
2007-05-21Teach tuplestore.c to throw away data before the "mark" point when the callerTom Lane
is using mark/restore but not rewind or backward-scan capability. Insert a materialize plan node between a mergejoin and its inner child if the inner child is a sort that is expected to spill to disk. The materialize shields the sort from the need to do mark/restore and thereby allows it to perform its final merge pass on-the-fly; while the materialize itself is normally cheap since it won't spill to disk unless the number of tuples with equal key values exceeds work_mem. Greg Stark, with some kibitzing from Tom Lane.