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2013-11-05Improve the error message given for modifying a window with frame clause.Tom Lane
For rather inscrutable reasons, SQL:2008 disallows copying-and-modifying a window definition that has any explicit framing clause. The error message we gave for this only made sense if the referencing window definition itself contains an explicit framing clause, which it might well not. Moreover, in the context of an OVER clause it's not exactly obvious that "OVER (windowname)" implies copy-and-modify while "OVER windowname" does not. This has led to multiple complaints, eg bug #5199 from Iliya Krapchatov. Change to a hopefully more intelligible error message, and in the case where we have just "OVER (windowname)", add a HINT suggesting that omitting the parentheses will fix it. Also improve the related documentation. Back-patch to all supported branches.
2013-07-23Change post-rewriter representation of dropped columns in joinaliasvars.Tom Lane
It's possible to drop a column from an input table of a JOIN clause in a view, if that column is nowhere actually referenced in the view. But it will still be there in the JOIN clause's joinaliasvars list. We used to replace such entries with NULL Const nodes, which is handy for generation of RowExpr expansion of a whole-row reference to the view. The trouble with that is that it can't be distinguished from the situation after subquery pull-up of a constant subquery output expression below the JOIN. Instead, replace such joinaliasvars with null pointers (empty expression trees), which can't be confused with pulled-up expressions. expandRTE() still emits the old convention, though, for convenience of RowExpr generation and to reduce the risk of breaking extension code. In HEAD and 9.3, this patch also fixes a problem with some new code in ruleutils.c that was failing to cope with implicitly-casted joinaliasvars entries, as per recent report from Feike Steenbergen. That oversight was because of an inadequate description of the data structure in parsenodes.h, which I've now corrected. There were some pre-existing oversights of the same ilk elsewhere, which I believe are now all fixed.
2013-06-09Remove unnecessary restrictions about RowExprs in transformAExprIn().Tom Lane
When the existing code here was written, it made sense to special-case RowExprs because that was the only way that we could handle row comparisons at all. Now that we have record_eq() and arrays of composites, the generic logic for "scalar" types will in fact work on RowExprs too, so there's no reason to throw error for combinations of RowExprs and other ways of forming composite values, nor to ignore the possibility of using a ScalarArrayOpExpr. But keep using the old logic when comparing two RowExprs, for consistency with the main transformAExprOp() logic. (This allows some cases with not-quite-identical rowtypes to succeed, so we might get push-back if we removed it.) Per bug #8198 from Rafal Rzepecki. Back-patch to all supported branches, since this works fine as far back as 8.4. Rafal Rzepecki and Tom Lane
2013-06-08Don't downcase non-ascii identifier chars in multi-byte encodings.Andrew Dunstan
Long-standing code has called tolower() on identifier character bytes with the high bit set. This is clearly an error and produces junk output when the encoding is multi-byte. This patch therefore restricts this activity to cases where there is a character with the high bit set AND the encoding is single-byte. There have been numerous gripes about this, most recently from Martin Schäfer. Backpatch to all live releases.
2013-06-05Put analyze_keyword back in explain_option_name production.Tom Lane
In commit 2c92edad48796119c83d7dbe6c33425d1924626d, I broke "EXPLAIN (ANALYZE)" syntax, because I mistakenly thought that ANALYZE/ANALYSE were only partially reserved and thus would be included in NonReservedWord; but actually they're fully reserved so they still need to be called out here. A nicer solution would be to demote these words to type_func_name_keyword status (they can't be less than that because of "VACUUM [ANALYZE] ColId"). While that works fine so far as the core grammar is concerned, it breaks ECPG's grammar for reasons I don't have time to isolate at the moment. So do this for the time being. Per report from Kevin Grittner. Back-patch to 9.0, like the previous commit.
2013-06-02Allow type_func_name_keywords in some places where they weren't before.Tom Lane
This change makes type_func_name_keywords less reserved than they were before, by allowing them for role names, language names, EXPLAIN and COPY options, and SET values for GUCs; which are all places where few if any actual keywords could appear instead, so no new ambiguities are introduced. The main driver for this change is to allow "COPY ... (FORMAT BINARY)" to work without quoting the word "binary". That is an inconsistency that has been complained of repeatedly over the years (at least by Pavel Golub, Kurt Lidl, and Simon Riggs); but we hadn't thought of any non-ugly solution until now. Back-patch to 9.0 where the COPY (FORMAT BINARY) syntax was introduced.
2013-01-30Fix grammar for subscripting or field selection from a sub-SELECT result.Tom Lane
Such cases should work, but the grammar failed to accept them because of our ancient precedence hacks to convince bison that extra parentheses around a sub-SELECT in an expression are unambiguous. (Formally, they *are* ambiguous, but we don't especially care whether they're treated as part of the sub-SELECT or part of the expression. Bison cares, though.) Fix by adding a redundant-looking production for this case. This is a fine example of why fixing shift/reduce conflicts via precedence declarations is more dangerous than it looks: you can easily cause the parser to reject cases that should work. This has been wrong since commit 3db4056e22b0c6b2adc92543baf8408d2894fe91 or maybe before, and apparently some people have been working around it by inserting no-op casts. That method introduces a dump/reload hazard, as illustrated in bug #7838 from Jan Mate. Hence, back-patch to all active branches.
2012-12-23Prevent failure when RowExpr or XmlExpr is parse-analyzed twice.Tom Lane
transformExpr() is required to cope with already-transformed expression trees, for various ugly-but-not-quite-worth-cleaning-up reasons. However, some of its newer subroutines hadn't gotten the memo. This accounts for bug #7763 from Norbert Buchmuller: transformRowExpr() was overwriting the previously determined type of a RowExpr during CREATE TABLE LIKE INCLUDING INDEXES. Additional investigation showed that transformXmlExpr had the same kind of problem, but all the other cases seem to be safe. Andres Freund and Tom Lane
2012-11-11Check for stack overflow in transformSetOperationTree().Tom Lane
Since transformSetOperationTree() recurses, it can be driven to stack overflow with enough UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT clauses in a query. Add a check to ensure it fails cleanly instead of crashing. Per report from Matthew Gerber (though it's not clear whether this is the only thing going wrong for him). Historical note: I think the reasoning behind not putting a check here in the beginning was that the check in transformExpr() ought to be sufficient to guard the whole parser. However, because transformSetOperationTree() recurses all the way to the bottom of the set-operation tree before doing any analysis of the statement's expressions, that check doesn't save it.
2012-10-24Prevent parser from believing that views have system columns.Tom Lane
Views should not have any pg_attribute entries for system columns. However, we forgot to remove such entries when converting a table to a view. This could lead to crashes later on, if someone attempted to reference such a column, as reported by Kohei KaiGai. This problem is corrected properly in HEAD (by removing the pg_attribute entries during conversion), but in the back branches we need to defend against existing mis-converted views. This fix costs us an extra syscache lookup per system column reference, which is annoying but probably not really measurable in the big scheme of things.
2012-07-31Fix WITH attached to a nested set operation (UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT).Tom Lane
Parse analysis neglected to cover the case of a WITH clause attached to an intermediate-level set operation; it only handled WITH at the top level or WITH attached to a leaf-level SELECT. Per report from Adam Mackler. In HEAD, I rearranged the order of SelectStmt's fields to put withClause with the other fields that can appear on non-leaf SelectStmts. In back branches, leave it alone to avoid a possible ABI break for third-party code. Back-patch to 8.4 where WITH support was added.
2012-06-30Prevent CREATE TABLE LIKE/INHERITS from (mis) copying whole-row Vars.Tom Lane
If a CHECK constraint or index definition contained a whole-row Var (that is, "table.*"), an attempt to copy that definition via CREATE TABLE LIKE or table inheritance produced incorrect results: the copied Var still claimed to have the rowtype of the source table, rather than the created table. For the LIKE case, it seems reasonable to just throw error for this situation, since the point of LIKE is that the new table is not permanently coupled to the old, so there's no reason to assume its rowtype will stay compatible. In the inheritance case, we should ideally allow such constraints, but doing so will require nontrivial refactoring of CREATE TABLE processing (because we'd need to know the OID of the new table's rowtype before we adjust inherited CHECK constraints). In view of the lack of previous complaints, that doesn't seem worth the risk in a back-patched bug fix, so just make it throw error for the inheritance case as well. Along the way, replace change_varattnos_of_a_node() with a more robust function map_variable_attnos(), which is capable of being extended to handle insertion of ConvertRowtypeExpr whenever we get around to fixing the inheritance case nicely, and in the meantime it returns a failure indication to the caller so that a helpful message with some context can be thrown. Also, this code will do the right thing with subselects (if we ever allow them in CHECK or indexes), and it range-checks varattnos before using them to index into the map array. Per report from Sergey Konoplev. Back-patch to all supported branches.
2011-11-27Ensure that whole-row junk Vars are always of composite type.Tom Lane
The EvalPlanQual machinery assumes that whole-row Vars generated for the outputs of non-table RTEs will be of composite types. However, for the case where the RTE is a function call returning a scalar type, we were doing the wrong thing, as a result of sharing code with a parser case where the function's scalar output is wanted. (Or at least, that's what that case has done historically; it does seem a bit inconsistent.) To fix, extend makeWholeRowVar's API so that it can support both use-cases. This fixes Belinda Cussen's report of crashes during concurrent execution of UPDATEs involving joins to the result of UNNEST() --- in READ COMMITTED mode, we'd run the EvalPlanQual machinery after a conflicting row update commits, and it was expecting to get a HeapTuple not a scalar datum from the "wholerowN" variable referencing the function RTE. Back-patch to 9.0 where the current EvalPlanQual implementation appeared. In 9.1 and up, this patch also fixes failure to attach the correct collation to the Var generated for a scalar-result case. An example: regression=# select upper(x.*) from textcat('ab', 'cd') x; ERROR: could not determine which collation to use for upper() function
2011-10-08Don't let transform_null_equals=on affect CASE foo WHEN NULL ... constructs.Heikki Linnakangas
transform_null_equals is only supposed to affect "foo = NULL" expressions given directly by the user, not the internal "foo = NULL" expression generated from CASE-WHEN. This fixes bug #6242, reported by Sergey. Backpatch to all supported branches.
2011-06-04Expose the "*VALUES*" alias that we generate for a stand-alone VALUES list.Tom Lane
We were trying to make that strictly an internal implementation detail, but it turns out that it's exposed anyway when dumping a view defined like CREATE VIEW test_view AS VALUES (1), (2), (3) ORDER BY 1; This comes out as CREATE VIEW ... ORDER BY "*VALUES*".column1; which fails to parse when reloading the dump. Hacking ruleutils.c to suppress the column qualification looks like it'd be a risky business, so instead promote the RTE alias to full-fledged usability. Per bug #6049 from Dylan Adams. Back-patch to all supported branches.
2010-10-22Add semicolon, missed in previous patch. And update the keyword list inHeikki Linnakangas
the docs to reflect that OFF is now unreserved. Spotted by Tom Lane.
2010-10-22Make OFF keyword unreserved. It's not hard to imagine wanting to use 'off'Heikki Linnakangas
as a variable or column name, and it's not reserved in recent versions of the SQL spec either. This became particularly annoying in 9.0, before that PL/pgSQL replaced variable names in queries with parameter markers, so it was possible to use OFF and many other backend parser keywords as variable names. Because of that, backpatch to 9.0.
2010-10-19Fix incorrect generation of whole-row variables in planner.Tom Lane
A couple of places in the planner need to generate whole-row Vars, and were cutting corners by setting vartype = RECORDOID in the Vars, even in cases where there's an identifiable named composite type for the RTE being referenced. While we mostly got away with this, it failed when there was also a parser-generated whole-row reference to the same RTE, because the two Vars weren't equal() due to the difference in vartype. Fix by providing a subroutine the planner can call to generate whole-row Vars the same way the parser does. Per bug #5716 from Andrew Tipton. Back-patch to 9.0 where one of the bogus calls was introduced (the other one is new in HEAD).
2010-10-02Behave correctly if INSERT ... VALUES is decorated with additional clauses.Tom Lane
In versions 8.2 and up, the grammar allows attaching ORDER BY, LIMIT, FOR UPDATE, or WITH to VALUES, and hence to INSERT ... VALUES. But the special-case code for VALUES in transformInsertStmt() wasn't expecting any of those, and just ignored them, leading to unexpected results. Rather than complicate the special-case path, just ensure that the presence of any of those clauses makes us treat the query as if it had a general SELECT. Per report from Hitoshi Harada.
2010-09-25Further fixes to the pg_get_expr() security fix in back branches.Tom Lane
It now emerges that the JDBC driver expects to be able to use pg_get_expr() on an output of a sub-SELECT. So extend the check logic to be able to recurse into a sub-SELECT to see if the argument is ultimately coming from an appropriate column. Per report from Thomas Kellerer.
2010-09-22Convert cvsignore to gitignore, and add .gitignore for build targets.Magnus Hagander
2010-08-19Revert patch to coerce 'unknown' type parameters in the backend. As TomHeikki Linnakangas
pointed out, it would need a 2nd pass after the whole query is processed to correctly check that an unknown Param is coerced to the same target type everywhere. Adding the 2nd pass would add a lot more code, which doesn't seem worth the risk given that there isn't much of a use case for passing unknown Params in the first place. The code would work without that check, but it might be confusing and the behavior would be different from the varparams case. Instead, just coerce all unknown params in a PL/pgSQL USING clause to text. That's simple, and is usually what users expect. Revert the patch in CVS HEAD and master, and backpatch the new solution to 8.4. Unlike the previous solution, this applies easily to 8.4 too.
2010-08-18Fix failure of "ALTER TABLE t ADD COLUMN c serial" when done by non-owner.Tom Lane
The implicitly created sequence was created as owned by the current user, who could be different from the table owner, eg if current user is a superuser or some member of the table's owning role. This caused sanity checks in the SEQUENCE OWNED BY code to spit up. Although possibly we don't need those sanity checks, the safest fix seems to be to make sure the implicit sequence is assigned the same owner role as the table has. (We still do all permissions checks as the current user, however.) Per report from Josh Berkus. Back-patch to 9.0. The bug goes back to the invention of SEQUENCE OWNED BY in 8.2, but the fix requires an API change for DefineRelation(), which seems to have potential for breaking third-party code if done in a minor release. Given the lack of prior complaints, it's probably not worth fixing in the stable branches.
2010-08-18Coerce 'unknown' type parameters to the right type in the fixed-paramsHeikki Linnakangas
parse_analyze() function. That case occurs e.g with PL/pgSQL EXECUTE ... USING 'stringconstant'. The coercion with a CoerceViaIO node. The result is similar to the coercion via input function performed for unknown constants in coerce_type(), except that this happens at runtime. Backpatch to 9.0. The issue is present in 8.4 as well, but the coerce param hook infrastructure this patch relies on was introduced in 9.0. Given the lack of user reports and harmlessness of the bug, it's not worth attempting a different fix just for 8.4.
2010-08-05Add a very specific hint for the case that we're unable to locate a functionTom Lane
matching a call like f(x, ORDER BY y,z). It could be that what the user really wants is f(x,z ORDER BY y). We now have pretty conclusive evidence that many people won't understand this problem without concrete guidance, so give it to them. Per further discussion of the string_agg() problem.
2010-07-29Improved version of patch to protect pg_get_expr() against misuse:Tom Lane
look through join alias Vars to avoid breaking join queries, and move the test to someplace where it will catch more possible ways of calling a function. We still ought to throw away the whole thing in favor of a data-type-based solution, but that's not feasible in the back branches. This needs to be back-patched further than 9.0, but I don't have time to do so today. Committing now so that the fix gets into 9.0beta4.
2010-07-18Allow ORDER BY/GROUP BY/etc items to match targetlist items regardless ofTom Lane
any implicit casting previously applied to the targetlist item. This is reasonable because the implicit cast, by definition, wasn't written by the user; so we are preserving the expected behavior that ORDER BY items match textually equivalent tlist items. The case never arose before because there couldn't be any implicit casting of a top-level SELECT item before we process ORDER BY etc. But now it can arise in the context of aggregates containing ORDER BY clauses, since the "targetlist" is the already-casted list of arguments for the aggregate. The net effect is that the datatype used for ORDER BY/DISTINCT purposes is the aggregate's declared input type, not that of the original input column; which is a bit debatable but not horrendous, and to do otherwise would require major rework that doesn't seem justified. Per bug #5564 from Daniel Grace. Back-patch to 9.0 where aggregate ORDER BY was implemented.
2010-07-06pgindent run for 9.0, second runBruce Momjian
2010-06-30stringToNode() and deparse_expression_pretty() crash on invalid input,Heikki Linnakangas
but we have nevertheless exposed them to users via pg_get_expr(). It would be too much maintenance effort to rigorously check the input, so put a hack in place instead to restrict pg_get_expr() so that the argument must come from one of the system catalog columns known to contain valid expressions. Per report from Rushabh Lathia. Backpatch to 7.4 which is the oldest supported version at the moment.
2010-06-13Fix ALTER LARGE OBJECT and GRANT ... ON LARGE OBJECT for large OIDs.Robert Haas
The previous coding failed for OIDs too large to be represented by a signed integer.
2010-05-30Change the notation for calling functions with named parameters fromTom Lane
"val AS name" to "name := val", as per recent discussion. This patch catches everything in the original named-parameters patch, but I'm not certain that no other dependencies snuck in later (grepping the source tree for all uses of AS soon proved unworkable). In passing I note that we've dropped the ball at least once on keeping ecpg's lexer (as opposed to parser) in sync with the backend. It would be a good idea to go through all of pgc.l and see if it's in sync now. I didn't attempt that at the moment.
2010-05-09Adjust comments about avoiding use of printf's %.*s.Tom Lane
My initial impression that glibc was measuring the precision in characters (which is what the Linux man page says it does) was incorrect. It does take the precision to be in bytes, but it also tries to truncate the string at a character boundary. The bottom line remains the same: it will mess up if the string is not in the encoding it expects, so we need to avoid %.*s anytime there's a significant risk of that. Previous code changes are still good, but adjust the comments to reflect this knowledge. Per research by Hernan Gonzalez.
2010-05-08Work around a subtle portability problem in use of printf %s format.Tom Lane
Depending on which spec you read, field widths and precisions in %s may be counted either in bytes or characters. Our code was assuming bytes, which is wrong at least for glibc's implementation, and in any case libc might have a different idea of the prevailing encoding than we do. Hence, for portable results we must avoid using anything more complex than just "%s" unless the string to be printed is known to be all-ASCII. This patch fixes the cases I could find, including the psql formatting failure reported by Hernan Gonzalez. In HEAD only, I also added comments to some places where it appears safe to continue using "%.*s".
2010-04-28Fix stupid typo in refnameRangeTblEntry() --- mea maxima culpa.Tom Lane
Per report from Josh.
2010-03-17Pass incompletely-transformed aggregate argument lists as separate parametersTom Lane
to transformAggregateCall, instead of abusing fields in Aggref to carry them temporarily. No change in functionality but hopefully the code is a bit clearer now. Per gripe from Gokulakannan Somasundaram.
2010-03-04Fix IsBinaryCoercible to not confuse a cast using in/out functionsHeikki Linnakangas
with binary compatibility. Backpatch to 8.4 where INOUT casts were introduced.
2010-02-26pgindent run for 9.0Bruce Momjian
2010-02-23Add an OR REPLACE option to CREATE LANGUAGE.Tom Lane
This operates in the same way as other CREATE OR REPLACE commands, ie, it replaces everything but the ownership and ACL lists of an existing entry, and requires the caller to have owner privileges for that entry. While modifying an existing language has some use in development scenarios, in typical usage all the "replaced" values come from pg_pltemplate so there will be no actual change in the language definition. The reason for adding this is mainly to allow programs to ensure that a language exists without triggering an error if it already does exist. This commit just adds and documents the new option. A followon patch will use it to clean up some unpleasant cases in pg_dump and pg_regress.
2010-02-17Stamp HEAD as 9.0devel, and update various places that were referring to 8.5Tom Lane
(hope I got 'em all). Per discussion, this release will be 9.0 not 8.5.
2010-02-16Replace the pg_listener-based LISTEN/NOTIFY mechanism with an in-memory queue.Tom Lane
In addition, add support for a "payload" string to be passed along with each notify event. This implementation should be significantly more efficient than the old one, and is also more compatible with Hot Standby usage. There is not yet any facility for HS slaves to receive notifications generated on the master, although such a thing is possible in future. Joachim Wieland, reviewed by Jeff Davis; also hacked on by me.
2010-02-14Wrap calls to SearchSysCache and related functions using macros.Robert Haas
The purpose of this change is to eliminate the need for every caller of SearchSysCache, SearchSysCacheCopy, SearchSysCacheExists, GetSysCacheOid, and SearchSysCacheList to know the maximum number of allowable keys for a syscache entry (currently 4). This will make it far easier to increase the maximum number of keys in a future release should we choose to do so, and it makes the code shorter, too. Design and review by Tom Lane.
2010-02-12Tweak the order of processing of WITH clauses so that they are processedTom Lane
before we start analyzing the parent statement. This is to make it more clear that the WITH isn't affected by anything in the parent. I don't believe there's any actual bug here, because the stuff that was being done before WITH didn't affect subqueries; but it's certainly a potential for error (and apparently misled Marko into committing some real errors...).
2010-02-12Extend the set of frame options supported for window functions.Tom Lane
This patch allows the frame to start from CURRENT ROW (in either RANGE or ROWS mode), and it also adds support for ROWS n PRECEDING and ROWS n FOLLOWING start and end points. (RANGE value PRECEDING/FOLLOWING isn't there yet --- the grammar works, but that's all.) Hitoshi Harada, reviewed by Pavel Stehule
2010-02-08Remove old-style VACUUM FULL (which was known for a little while asTom Lane
VACUUM FULL INPLACE), along with a boatload of subsidiary code and complexity. Per discussion, the use case for this method of vacuuming is no longer large enough to justify maintaining it; not to mention that we don't wish to invest the work that would be needed to make it play nicely with Hot Standby. Aside from the code directly related to old-style VACUUM FULL, this commit removes support for certain WAL record types that could only be generated within VACUUM FULL, redirect-pointer removal in heap_page_prune, and nontransactional generation of cache invalidation sinval messages (the last being the sticking point for Hot Standby). We still have to retain all code that copes with finding HEAP_MOVED_OFF and HEAP_MOVED_IN flag bits on existing tuples. This can't be removed as long as we want to support in-place update from pre-9.0 databases.
2010-02-07Create a "relation mapping" infrastructure to support changing the relfilenodesTom Lane
of shared or nailed system catalogs. This has two key benefits: * The new CLUSTER-based VACUUM FULL can be applied safely to all catalogs. * We no longer have to use an unsafe reindex-in-place approach for reindexing shared catalogs. CLUSTER on nailed catalogs now works too, although I left it disabled on shared catalogs because the resulting pg_index.indisclustered update would only be visible in one database. Since reindexing shared system catalogs is now fully transactional and crash-safe, the former special cases in REINDEX behavior have been removed; shared catalogs are treated the same as non-shared. This commit does not do anything about the recently-discussed problem of deadlocks between VACUUM FULL/CLUSTER on a system catalog and other concurrent queries; will address that in a separate patch. As a stopgap, parallel_schedule has been tweaked to run vacuum.sql by itself, to avoid such failures during the regression tests.
2010-02-03Fix unwarranted assumption that a cached rowtype would stick aroundTom Lane
for the lifespan of the CreateStmt. Per buildfarm member jaguar.
2010-01-28Type table featurePeter Eisentraut
This adds the CREATE TABLE name OF type command, per SQL standard.
2010-01-25Add get_bit/set_bit functions for bit strings, paralleling those for bytea,Tom Lane
and implement OVERLAY() for bit strings and bytea. In passing also convert text OVERLAY() to a true built-in, instead of relying on a SQL function. Leonardo F, reviewed by Kevin Grittner
2010-01-22Replace ALTER TABLE ... SET STATISTICS DISTINCT with a more general mechanism.Robert Haas
Attributes can now have options, just as relations and tablespaces do, and the reloptions code is used to parse, validate, and store them. For simplicity and because these options are not performance critical, we store them in a separate cache rather than the main relcache. Thanks to Alex Hunsaker for the review.
2010-01-16Fix unportable use of isxdigit() with char (rather than unsigned char)Tom Lane
argument, per warnings from buildfarm member pika. Also clean up code formatting a trifle.