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2018-03-23Fix make rules that generate multiple output files.Tom Lane
For years, our makefiles have correctly observed that "there is no correct way to write a rule that generates two files". However, what we did is to provide empty rules that "generate" the secondary output files from the primary one, and that's not right either. Depending on the details of the creating process, the primary file might end up timestamped later than one or more secondary files, causing subsequent make runs to consider the secondary file(s) out of date. That's harmless in a plain build, since make will just re-execute the empty rule and nothing happens. But it's fatal in a VPATH build, since make will expect the secondary file to be rebuilt in the build directory. This would manifest as "file not found" failures during VPATH builds from tarballs, if we were ever unlucky enough to ship a tarball with apparently out-of-date secondary files. (It's not clear whether that has ever actually happened, but it definitely could.) To ensure that secondary output files have timestamps >= their primary's, change our makefile convention to be that we provide a "touch $@" action not an empty rule. Also, make sure that this rule actually gets invoked during a distprep run, else the hazard remains. It's been like this a long time, so back-patch to all supported branches. In HEAD, I skipped the changes in src/backend/catalog/Makefile, because those rules are due to get replaced soon in the bootstrap data format patch, and there seems no need to create a merge issue for that patch. If for some reason we fail to land that patch in v11, we'll need to back-fill the changes in that one makefile from v10. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18556.1521668179@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-10-27Dept of second thoughts: keep aliasp_item in sync with tlistitem.Tom Lane
Commit d5b760ecb wasn't quite right, on second thought: if the caller didn't ask for column names then it would happily emit more Vars than if the caller did ask for column names. This is surely not a good idea. Advance the aliasp_item whether or not we're preparing a colnames list.
2017-10-27Fix crash when columns have been added to the end of a view.Tom Lane
expandRTE() supposed that an RTE_SUBQUERY subquery must have exactly as many non-junk tlist items as the RTE has column aliases for it. This was true at the time the code was written, and is still true so far as parse analysis is concerned --- but when the function is used during planning, the subquery might have appeared through insertion of a view that now has more columns than it did when the outer query was parsed. This results in a core dump if, for instance, we have to expand a whole-row Var that references the subquery. To avoid crashing, we can either stop expanding the RTE when we run out of aliases, or invent new aliases for the added columns. While the latter might be more useful, the former is consistent with what expandRTE() does for composite-returning functions in the RTE_FUNCTION case, so it seems like we'd better do it that way. Per bug #14876 from Samuel Horwitz. This has been busted since commit ff1ea2173 allowed views to acquire more columns, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171026184035.1471.82810@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-08-03Add missing ALTER USER variantsPeter Eisentraut
ALTER USER ... SET did not support all the syntax variants of ALTER ROLE ... SET. Reported-by: Pavel Golub <pavel@microolap.com>
2017-06-27Re-allow SRFs and window functions within sub-selects within aggregates.Tom Lane
check_agg_arguments_walker threw an error upon seeing a SRF or window function, but that is too aggressive: if the function is within a sub-select then it's perfectly fine. I broke the SRF case in commit 0436f6bde by copying the logic for window functions ... but that was broken too, and had been since commit eaccfded9. Repair both cases in HEAD, and the window function case back to 9.3. 9.2 gets this right.
2017-05-29Allow NumericOnly to be "+ FCONST".Tom Lane
The NumericOnly grammar production accepted ICONST, + ICONST, - ICONST, FCONST, and - FCONST, but for some reason not + FCONST. This led to strange inconsistencies like regression=# set random_page_cost = +4; SET regression=# set random_page_cost = 4000000000; SET regression=# set random_page_cost = +4000000000; ERROR: syntax error at or near "4000000000" (because 4000000000 is too large to be an ICONST). While there's no actual functional reason to need to write a "+", if we allow it for integers it seems like we should allow it for numerics too. It's been like that forever, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30908.1496006184@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-02-06Fix typos in comments.Heikki Linnakangas
Backpatch to all supported versions, where applicable, to make backpatching of future fixes go more smoothly. Josh Soref Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CACZqfqCf+5qRztLPgmmosr-B0Ye4srWzzw_mo4c_8_B_mtjmJQ@mail.gmail.com
2016-12-21Fix detection of unfinished Unicode surrogate pair at end of string.Tom Lane
The U&'...' and U&"..." syntaxes silently discarded a surrogate pair start (that is, a code between U+D800 and U+DBFF) if it occurred at the very end of the string. This seems like an obvious oversight, since we throw an error for every other invalid combination of surrogate characters, including the very same situation in E'...' syntax. This has been wrong since the pair processing was added (in 9.0), so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19113.1482337898@sss.pgh.pa.us
2016-12-11Build backend/parser/scan.l and interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l standalone.Tom Lane
Back-patch commit 72b1e3a21 into the pre-9.6 branches. As noted in the original commit, this has some extra benefits: we can narrow the scope of the -Wno-error flag that's forced on scan.c. Also, since these grammar and lexer files are so large, splitting them into separate build targets should have some advantages in build speed, particularly in parallel or ccache'd builds. However, the real reason for doing this now is that it avoids symbol- redefinition warnings (or worse) with the latest version of flex. It's not unreasonable that people would want to compile our old branches with recent tools. Per report from Дилян Палаузов. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d845c1af-e18d-6651-178f-9f08cdf37e10@aegee.org
2016-12-09Fix reporting of column typmods for multi-row VALUES constructs.Tom Lane
expandRTE() and get_rte_attribute_type() reported the exprType() and exprTypmod() values of the expressions in the first row of the VALUES as being the column type/typmod returned by the VALUES RTE. That's fine for the data type, since we coerce all expressions in a column to have the same common type. But we don't coerce them to have a common typmod, so it was possible for rows after the first one to return values that violate the claimed column typmod. This leads to the incorrect result seen in bug #14448 from Hassan Mahmood, as well as some other corner-case misbehaviors. The desired behavior is the same as we use in other type-unification cases: report the common typmod if there is one, but otherwise return -1 indicating no particular constraint. We fixed this in HEAD by deriving the typmods during transformValuesClause and storing them in the RTE, but that's not a feasible solution in the back branches. Instead, just use a brute-force approach of determining the correct common typmod during expandRTE() and get_rte_attribute_type(). Simple testing says that that doesn't really cost much, at least not in common cases where expandRTE() is only used once per query. It turns out that get_rte_attribute_type() is typically never used at all on VALUES RTEs, so the inefficiency there is of no great concern. Report: https://postgr.es/m/20161205143037.4377.60754@wrigleys.postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/27429.1480968538@sss.pgh.pa.us
2016-11-20Prevent multicolumn expansion of "foo.*" in an UPDATE source expression.Tom Lane
Because we use transformTargetList() for UPDATE as well as SELECT tlists, the code accidentally tried to expand a "*" reference into several columns. This is nonsensical, because the UPDATE syntax provides exactly one target column to put the value into. The immediate result was that transformUpdateTargetList() got confused and reported "UPDATE target count mismatch --- internal error". It seems better to treat such a reference as a plain whole-row variable, as it would be in other contexts. (This could produce useful results when the target column is of composite type.) Fix by tweaking transformTargetList() to perform *-expansion only conditionally, depending on its exprKind parameter. Back-patch to 9.3. The problem exists further back, but a fix would be much more invasive before that, because transformTargetList() wasn't told what kind of list it was working on. Doesn't seem worth the trouble given the lack of field reports. (I only noticed it because I was checking the code while trying to improve the documentation about how we handle "foo.*".) Discussion: <4308.1479595330@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-07-28Improve documentation about CREATE TABLE ... LIKE.Tom Lane
The docs failed to explain that LIKE INCLUDING INDEXES would not preserve the names of indexes and associated constraints. Also, it wasn't mentioned that EXCLUDE constraints would be copied by this option. The latter oversight seems enough of a documentation bug to justify back-patching. In passing, do some minor copy-editing in the same area, and add an entry for LIKE under "Compatibility", since it's not exactly a faithful implementation of the standard's feature. Discussion: <20160728151154.AABE64016B@smtp.hushmail.com>
2015-03-31Remove spurious semicolons.Heikki Linnakangas
Petr Jelinek
2014-11-12Explicitly support the case that a plancache's raw_parse_tree is NULL.Tom Lane
This only happens if a client issues a Parse message with an empty query string, which is a bit odd; but since it is explicitly called out as legal by our FE/BE protocol spec, we'd probably better continue to allow it. Fix by adding tests everywhere that the raw_parse_tree field is passed to functions that don't or shouldn't accept NULL. Also make it clear in the relevant comments that NULL is an expected case. This reverts commits a73c9dbab0165b3395dfe8a44a7dfd16166963c4 and 2e9650cbcff8c8fb0d9ef807c73a44f241822eee, which fixed specific crash symptoms by hacking things at what now seems to be the wrong end, ie the callee functions. Making the callees allow NULL is superficially more robust, but it's not always true that there is a defensible thing for the callee to do in such cases. The caller has more context and is better able to decide what the empty-query case ought to do. Per followup discussion of bug #11335. Back-patch to 9.2. The code before that is sufficiently different that it would require development of a separate patch, which doesn't seem worthwhile for what is believed to be an essentially cosmetic change.
2014-09-12Support ALTER SYSTEM RESET command.Fujii Masao
This patch allows us to execute ALTER SYSTEM RESET command to remove the configuration entry from postgresql.auto.conf. Vik Fearing, reviewed by Amit Kapila and me.
2014-08-21Rework 'MOVE ALL' to 'ALTER .. ALL IN TABLESPACE'Stephen Frost
As 'ALTER TABLESPACE .. MOVE ALL' really didn't change the tablespace but instead changed objects inside tablespaces, it made sense to rework the syntax and supporting functions to operate under the 'ALTER (TABLE|INDEX|MATERIALIZED VIEW)' syntax and to be in tablecmds.c. Pointed out by Alvaro, who also suggested the new syntax. Back-patch to 9.4.
2014-05-28Revert "Fix bogus %name-prefix option syntax in all our Bison files."Tom Lane
This reverts commit 45b7abe59e9485657ac9380f35d2d917dd0da25b. It turns out that the %name-prefix syntax without "=" does not work at all in pre-2.4 Bison. We are not prepared to make such a large jump in minimum required Bison version just to suppress a warning message in a version hardly any developers are using yet. When 3.0 gets more popular, we'll figure out a way to deal with this. In the meantime, BISONFLAGS=-Wno-deprecated is recommendable for anyone using 3.0 who doesn't want to see the warning.
2014-05-28Fix bogus %name-prefix option syntax in all our Bison files.Tom Lane
%name-prefix doesn't use an "=" sign according to the Bison docs, but it silently accepted one anyway, until Bison 3.0. This was originally a typo of mine in commit 012abebab1bc72043f3f670bf32e91ae4ee04bd2, and we seem to have slavishly copied the error into all the other grammar files. Per report from Vik Fearing; analysis by Peter Eisentraut. Back-patch to all active branches, since somebody might try to build a back branch with up-to-date tools.
2014-05-06pgindent run for 9.4Bruce Momjian
This includes removing tabs after periods in C comments, which was applied to back branches, so this change should not effect backpatching.
2014-04-23Allow polymorphic aggregates to have non-polymorphic state data types.Tom Lane
Before 9.4, such an aggregate couldn't be declared, because its final function would have to have polymorphic result type but no polymorphic argument, which CREATE FUNCTION would quite properly reject. The ordered-set-aggregate patch found a workaround: allow the final function to be declared as accepting additional dummy arguments that have types matching the aggregate's regular input arguments. However, we failed to notice that this problem applies just as much to regular aggregates, despite the fact that we had a built-in regular aggregate array_agg() that was known to be undeclarable in SQL because its final function had an illegal signature. So what we should have done, and what this patch does, is to decouple the extra-dummy-arguments behavior from ordered-set aggregates and make it generally available for all aggregate declarations. We have to put this into 9.4 rather than waiting till later because it slightly alters the rules for declaring ordered-set aggregates. The patch turned out a bit bigger than I'd hoped because it proved necessary to record the extra-arguments option in a new pg_aggregate column. I'd thought we could just look at the final function's pronargs at runtime, but that didn't work well for variadic final functions. It's probably just as well though, because it simplifies life for pg_dump to record the option explicitly. While at it, fix array_agg() to have a valid final-function signature, and add an opr_sanity test to notice future deviations from polymorphic consistency. I also marked the percentile_cont() aggregates as not needing extra arguments, since they don't.
2014-04-13Make a dedicated AlterTblSpcStmt productionStephen Frost
Given that ALTER TABLESPACE has moved on from just existing for general purpose rename/owner changes, it deserves its own top-level production in the grammar. This also cleans up the RenameStmt to only ever be used for actual RENAMEs again- it really wasn't appropriate to hide non-RENAME productions under there. Noted by Alvaro.
2014-04-12Create infrastructure for moving-aggregate optimization.Tom Lane
Until now, when executing an aggregate function as a window function within a window with moving frame start (that is, any frame start mode except UNBOUNDED PRECEDING), we had to recalculate the aggregate from scratch each time the frame head moved. This patch allows an aggregate definition to include an alternate "moving aggregate" implementation that includes an inverse transition function for removing rows from the aggregate's running state. As long as this can be done successfully, runtime is proportional to the total number of input rows, rather than to the number of input rows times the average frame length. This commit includes the core infrastructure, documentation, and regression tests using user-defined aggregates. Follow-on commits will update some of the built-in aggregates to use this feature. David Rowley and Florian Pflug, reviewed by Dean Rasheed; additional hacking by me
2014-04-08Add new to_reg* functions for error-free OID lookups.Robert Haas
These functions won't throw an error if the object doesn't exist, or if (for functions and operators) there's more than one matching object. Yugo Nagata and Nozomi Anzai, reviewed by Amit Khandekar, Marti Raudsepp, Amit Kapila, and me.
2014-04-03Fix non-equivalence of VARIADIC and non-VARIADIC function call formats.Tom Lane
For variadic functions (other than VARIADIC ANY), the syntaxes foo(x,y,...) and foo(VARIADIC ARRAY[x,y,...]) should be considered equivalent, since the former is converted to the latter at parse time. They have indeed been equivalent, in all releases before 9.3. However, commit 75b39e790 made an ill-considered decision to record which syntax had been used in FuncExpr nodes, and then to make equal() test that in checking node equality --- which caused the syntaxes to not be seen as equivalent by the planner. This is the underlying cause of bug #9817 from Dmitry Ryabov. It might seem that a quick fix would be to make equal() disregard FuncExpr.funcvariadic, but the same commit made that untenable, because the field actually *is* semantically significant for some VARIADIC ANY functions. This patch instead adopts the approach of redefining funcvariadic (and aggvariadic, in HEAD) as meaning that the last argument is a variadic array, whether it got that way by parser intervention or was supplied explicitly by the user. Therefore the value will always be true for non-ANY variadic functions, restoring the principle of equivalence. (However, the planner will continue to consider use of VARIADIC as a meaningful difference for VARIADIC ANY functions, even though some such functions might disregard it.) In HEAD, this change lets us simplify the decompilation logic in ruleutils.c, since the funcvariadic/aggvariadic flag tells directly whether to print VARIADIC. However, in 9.3 we have to continue to cope with existing stored rules/views that might contain the previous definition. Fortunately, this just means no change in ruleutils.c, since its existing behavior effectively ignores funcvariadic for all cases other than VARIADIC ANY functions. In HEAD, bump catversion to reflect the fact that FuncExpr.funcvariadic changed meanings; this is sort of pro forma, since I don't believe any built-in views are affected. Unfortunately, this patch doesn't magically fix everything for affected 9.3 users. After installing 9.3.5, they might need to recreate their rules/views/indexes containing variadic function calls in order to get everything consistent with the new definition. As in the cited bug, the symptom of a problem would be failure to use a nominally matching index that has a variadic function call in its definition. We'll need to mention this in the 9.3.5 release notes.
2014-04-03Code review for commit d26888bc4d1e539a82f21382b0000fe5bbf889d9.Tom Lane
Mostly, copy-edit the comments; but also fix it to not reject domains over arrays.
2014-03-04Provide a FORCE NULL option to COPY in CSV mode.Andrew Dunstan
This forces an input field containing the quoted null string to be returned as a NULL. Without this option, only unquoted null strings behave this way. This helps where some CSV producers insist on quoting every field, whether or not it is needed. The option takes a list of fields, and only applies to those columns. There is an equivalent column-level option added to file_fdw. Ian Barwick, with some tweaking by Andrew Dunstan, reviewed by Payal Singh.
2014-02-18Remove broken code that tried to handle OVERLAPS with a single argument.Tom Lane
The SQL standard says that OVERLAPS should have a two-element row constructor on each side. The original coding of OVERLAPS support in our grammar attempted to extend that by allowing a single-element row constructor, which it internally duplicated ... or tried to, anyway. But that code has certainly not worked since our List infrastructure was rewritten in 2004, and I'm none too sure it worked before that. As it stands, it ends up building a List that includes itself, leading to assorted undesirable behaviors later in the parser. Even if it worked as intended, it'd be a bit evil because of the possibility of duplicate evaluation of a volatile function that the user had written only once. Given the lack of documentation, test cases, or complaints, let's just get rid of the idea and only support the standard syntax. While we're at it, improve the error cursor positioning for the wrong-number-of-arguments errors, and inline the makeOverlaps() function since it's only called in one place anyway. Per bug #9227 from Joshua Yanovski. Initial patch by Joshua Yanovski, extended a bit by me.
2014-02-17Avoid repeated name lookups during table and index DDL.Robert Haas
If the name lookups come to different conclusions due to concurrent activity, we might perform some parts of the DDL on a different table than other parts. At least in the case of CREATE INDEX, this can be used to cause the permissions checks to be performed against a different table than the index creation, allowing for a privilege escalation attack. This changes the calling convention for DefineIndex, CreateTrigger, transformIndexStmt, transformAlterTableStmt, CheckIndexCompatible (in 9.2 and newer), and AlterTable (in 9.1 and older). In addition, CheckRelationOwnership is removed in 9.2 and newer and the calling convention is changed in older branches. A field has also been added to the Constraint node (FkConstraint in 8.4). Third-party code calling these functions or using the Constraint node will require updating. Report by Andres Freund. Patch by Robert Haas and Andres Freund, reviewed by Tom Lane. Security: CVE-2014-0062
2014-02-13Separate multixact freezing parameters from xid'sAlvaro Herrera
Previously we were piggybacking on transaction ID parameters to freeze multixacts; but since there isn't necessarily any relationship between rates of Xid and multixact consumption, this turns out not to be a good idea. Therefore, we now have multixact-specific freezing parameters: vacuum_multixact_freeze_min_age: when to remove multis as we come across them in vacuum (default to 5 million, i.e. early in comparison to Xid's default of 50 million) vacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age: when to force whole-table scans instead of scanning only the pages marked as not all visible in visibility map (default to 150 million, same as for Xids). Whichever of both which reaches the 150 million mark earlier will cause a whole-table scan. autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age: when for cause emergency, uninterruptible whole-table scans (default to 400 million, double as that for Xids). This means there shouldn't be more frequent emergency vacuuming than previously, unless multixacts are being used very rapidly. Backpatch to 9.3 where multixacts were made to persist enough to require freezing. To avoid an ABI break in 9.3, VacuumStmt has a couple of fields in an unnatural place, and StdRdOptions is split in two so that the newly added fields can go at the end. Patch by me, reviewed by Robert Haas, with additional input from Andres Freund and Tom Lane.
2014-02-13Fix length checking for Unicode identifiers containing escapes (U&"...").Tom Lane
We used the length of the input string, not the de-escaped string, as the trigger for NAMEDATALEN truncation. AFAICS this would only result in sometimes printing a phony truncation warning; but it's just luck that there was no worse problem, since we were violating the API spec for truncate_identifier(). Per bug #9204 from Joshua Yanovski. This has been wrong since the Unicode-identifier support was added, so back-patch to all supported branches.
2014-02-03Fix lexing of U& sequences just before EOF.Tom Lane
Commit a5ff502fceadc7c203b0d7a11b45c73f1b421f69 was a brick shy of a load in the backend lexer too, not just psql. Per further testing of bug #9068. In passing, improve related comments.
2014-01-23ALTER TABLESPACE ... MOVE ... OWNED BYStephen Frost
Add the ability to specify the objects to move by who those objects are owned by (as relowner) and change ALL to mean ALL objects. This makes the command always operate against a well-defined set of objects and not have the objects-to-be-moved based on the role of the user running the command. Per discussion with Simon and Tom.
2014-01-23Make DROP IF EXISTS more consistently not failAlvaro Herrera
Some cases were still reporting errors and aborting, instead of a NOTICE that the object was being skipped. This makes it more difficult to cleanly handle pg_dump --clean, so change that to instead skip missing objects properly. Per bug #7873 reported by Dave Rolsky; apparently this affects a large number of users. Authors: Pavel Stehule and Dean Rasheed. Some tweaks by Álvaro Herrera
2014-01-21Allow type_func_name_keywords in even more placesStephen Frost
A while back, 2c92edad48796119c83d7dbe6c33425d1924626d allowed type_func_name_keywords to be used in more places, including role identifiers. Unfortunately, that commit missed out on cases where name_list was used for lists-of-roles, eg: for DROP ROLE. This resulted in the unfortunate situation that you could CREATE a role with a type_func_name_keywords-allowed identifier, but not DROP it (directly- ALTER could be used to rename it to something which could be DROP'd). This extends allowing type_func_name_keywords to places where role lists can be used. Back-patch to 9.0, as 2c92edad48796119c83d7dbe6c33425d1924626d was.
2014-01-21Tweak parse location assignment for CURRENT_DATE and related constructs.Tom Lane
All these constructs generate parse trees consisting of a Const and a run-time type coercion (perhaps a FuncExpr or a CoerceViaIO). Modify the raw parse output so that we end up with the original token's location attached to the type coercion node while the Const has location -1; before, it was the other way around. This makes no difference in terms of what exprLocation() will say about the parse tree as a whole, so it should not have any user-visible impact. The point of changing it is that we do not want contrib/pg_stat_statements to treat these constructs as replaceable constants. It will do the right thing if the Const has location -1 rather than a valid location. This is a pretty ugly hack, but then this code is ugly already; we should someday replace this translation with special-purpose parse node(s) that would allow ruleutils.c to reconstruct the original query text. (See also commit 5d3fcc4c2e137417ef470d604fee5e452b22f6a7, which also hacked location assignment rules for the benefit of pg_stat_statements.) Back-patch to 9.2 where pg_stat_statements grew the ability to recognize replaceable constants. Kyotaro Horiguchi
2014-01-18Add CREATE TABLESPACE ... WITH ... OptionsStephen Frost
Tablespaces have a few options which can be set on them to give PG hints as to how the tablespace behaves (perhaps it's faster for sequential scans, or better able to handle random access, etc). These options were only available through the ALTER TABLESPACE command. This adds the ability to set these options at CREATE TABLESPACE time, removing the need to do both a CREATE TABLESPACE and ALTER TABLESPACE to get the correct options set on the tablespace. Vik Fearing, reviewed by Michael Paquier.
2014-01-18Add ALTER TABLESPACE ... MOVE commandStephen Frost
This adds a 'MOVE' sub-command to ALTER TABLESPACE which allows moving sets of objects from one tablespace to another. This can be extremely handy and avoids a lot of error-prone scripting. ALTER TABLESPACE ... MOVE will only move objects the user owns, will notify the user if no objects were found, and can be used to move ALL objects or specific types of objects (TABLES, INDEXES, or MATERIALIZED VIEWS).
2014-01-11Disallow LATERAL references to the target table of an UPDATE/DELETE.Tom Lane
On second thought, commit 0c051c90082da0b7e5bcaf9aabcbd4f361137cdc was over-hasty: rather than allowing this case, we ought to reject it for now. That leaves the field clear for a future feature that allows the target table to be re-specified in the FROM (or USING) clause, which will enable left-joining the target table to something else. We can then also allow LATERAL references to such an explicitly re-specified target table. But allowing them right now will create ambiguities or worse for such a feature, and it isn't something we documented 9.3 as supporting. While at it, add a convenience subroutine to avoid having several copies of the ereport for disalllowed-LATERAL-reference cases.
2014-01-07Update copyright for 2014Bruce Momjian
Update all files in head, and files COPYRIGHT and legal.sgml in all back branches.
2014-01-07Fix LATERAL references to target table of UPDATE/DELETE.Tom Lane
I failed to think much about UPDATE/DELETE when implementing LATERAL :-(. The implemented behavior ended up being that subqueries in the FROM or USING clause (respectively) could access the update/delete target table as though it were a lateral reference; which seems fine if they said LATERAL, but certainly ought to draw an error if they didn't. Fix it so you get a suitable error when you omit LATERAL. Per report from Emre Hasegeli.
2014-01-06Add more use of psprintf()Peter Eisentraut
2013-12-23Fix portability issue in ordered-set patch.Tom Lane
Overly compact coding in makeOrderedSetArgs() led to a platform dependency: if the compiler chose to execute the subexpressions in the wrong order, list_length() might get applied to an already-modified List, giving a value we didn't want. Per buildfarm.
2013-12-23Support ordered-set (WITHIN GROUP) aggregates.Tom Lane
This patch introduces generic support for ordered-set and hypothetical-set aggregate functions, as well as implementations of the instances defined in SQL:2008 (percentile_cont(), percentile_disc(), rank(), dense_rank(), percent_rank(), cume_dist()). We also added mode() though it is not in the spec, as well as versions of percentile_cont() and percentile_disc() that can compute multiple percentile values in one pass over the data. Unlike the original submission, this patch puts full control of the sorting process in the hands of the aggregate's support functions. To allow the support functions to find out how they're supposed to sort, a new API function AggGetAggref() is added to nodeAgg.c. This allows retrieval of the aggregate call's Aggref node, which may have other uses beyond the immediate need. There is also support for ordered-set aggregates to install cleanup callback functions, so that they can be sure that infrastructure such as tuplesort objects gets cleaned up. In passing, make some fixes in the recently-added support for variadic aggregates, and make some editorial adjustments in the recent FILTER additions for aggregates. Also, simplify use of IsBinaryCoercible() by allowing it to succeed whenever the target type is ANY or ANYELEMENT. It was inconsistent that it dealt with other polymorphic target types but not these. Atri Sharma and Andrew Gierth; reviewed by Pavel Stehule and Vik Fearing, and rather heavily editorialized upon by Tom Lane
2013-12-18Add ALTER SYSTEM command to edit the server configuration file.Tatsuo Ishii
Patch contributed by Amit Kapila. Reviewed by Hari Babu, Masao Fujii, Boszormenyi Zoltan, Andres Freund, Greg Smith and others.
2013-12-14Allow empty target list in SELECT.Tom Lane
This fixes a problem noted as a followup to bug #8648: if a query has a semantically-empty target list, e.g. SELECT * FROM zero_column_table, ruleutils.c will dump it as a syntactically-empty target list, which was not allowed. There doesn't seem to be any reliable way to fix this by hacking ruleutils (note in particular that the originally zero-column table might since have had columns added to it); and even if we had such a fix, it would do nothing for existing dump files that might contain bad syntax. The best bet seems to be to relax the syntactic restriction. Also, add parse-analysis errors for SELECT DISTINCT with no columns (after *-expansion) and RETURNING with no columns. These cases previously produced unexpected behavior because the parsed Query looked like it had no DISTINCT or RETURNING clause, respectively. If anyone ever offers a plausible use-case for this, we could work a bit harder on making the situation distinguishable. Arguably this is a bug fix that should be back-patched, but I'm worried that there may be client apps or PLs that expect "SELECT ;" to throw a syntax error. The issue doesn't seem important enough to risk changing behavior in minor releases.
2013-12-10Rename TABLE() to ROWS FROM().Noah Misch
SQL-standard TABLE() is a subset of UNNEST(); they deal with arrays and other collection types. This feature, however, deals with set-returning functions. Use a different syntax for this feature to keep open the possibility of implementing the standard TABLE().
2013-12-02Fix crash in assign_collations_walker for EXISTS with empty SELECT list.Tom Lane
We (I think I, actually) forgot about this corner case while coding collation resolution. Per bug #8648 from Arjen Nienhuis.
2013-11-23Fix array slicing of int2vector and oidvector values.Tom Lane
The previous coding labeled expressions such as pg_index.indkey[1:3] as being of int2vector type; which is not right because the subscript bounds of such a result don't, in general, satisfy the restrictions of int2vector. To fix, implicitly promote the result of slicing int2vector to int2[], or oidvector to oid[]. This is similar to what we've done with domains over arrays, which is a good analogy because these types are very much like restricted domains of the corresponding regular-array types. A side-effect is that we now also forbid array-element updates on such columns, eg while "update pg_index set indkey[4] = 42" would have worked before if you were superuser (and corrupted your catalogs irretrievably, no doubt) it's now disallowed. This seems like a good thing since, again, some choices of subscripting would've led to results not satisfying the restrictions of int2vector. The case of an array-slice update was rejected before, though with a different error message than you get now. We could make these cases work in future if we added a cast from int2[] to int2vector (with a cast function checking the subscript restrictions) but it seems unlikely that there's any value in that. Per report from Ronan Dunklau. Back-patch to all supported branches because of the crash risks involved.
2013-11-21Support multi-argument UNNEST(), and TABLE() syntax for multiple functions.Tom Lane
This patch adds the ability to write TABLE( function1(), function2(), ...) as a single FROM-clause entry. The result is the concatenation of the first row from each function, followed by the second row from each function, etc; with NULLs inserted if any function produces fewer rows than others. This is believed to be a much more useful behavior than what Postgres currently does with multiple SRFs in a SELECT list. This syntax also provides a reasonable way to combine use of column definition lists with WITH ORDINALITY: put the column definition list inside TABLE(), where it's clear that it doesn't control the ordinality column as well. Also implement SQL-compliant multiple-argument UNNEST(), by turning UNNEST(a,b,c) into TABLE(unnest(a), unnest(b), unnest(c)). The SQL standard specifies TABLE() with only a single function, not multiple functions, and it seems to require an implicit UNNEST() which is not what this patch does. There may be something wrong with that reading of the spec, though, because if it's right then the spec's TABLE() is just a pointless alternative spelling of UNNEST(). After further review of that, we might choose to adopt a different syntax for what this patch does, but in any case this functionality seems clearly worthwhile. Andrew Gierth, reviewed by Zoltán Böszörményi and Heikki Linnakangas, and significantly revised by me
2013-11-11Re-allow duplicate aliases within aliased JOINs.Tom Lane
Although the SQL spec forbids duplicate table aliases, historically we've allowed queries like SELECT ... FROM tab1 x CROSS JOIN (tab2 x CROSS JOIN tab3 y) z on the grounds that the aliased join (z) hides the aliases within it, therefore there is no conflict between the two RTEs named "x". The LATERAL patch broke this, on the misguided basis that "x" could be ambiguous if tab3 were a LATERAL subquery. To avoid breaking existing queries, it's better to allow this situation and complain only if tab3 actually does contain an ambiguous reference. We need only remove the check that was throwing an error, because the column lookup code is already prepared to handle ambiguous references. Per bug #8444.